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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4049.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13ce6790-fb60-4602-b68b-6d06c9f011e9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245367" ID-ZooBank="A8BD434E-9A7C-40A5-BDDE-D45356517FF3" checkinTime="1461348552233" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Herbert, David G." docDate="2015" docId="03CA87EF70738954F99FFA2A4DB76EA9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04049p098.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4049 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@77e7ad7b" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.monograph" docTitle="Crosseola foveolata Barnard 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="FFF3FF9770228905F908FFB44F5A6936" masterDocTitle="An annotated catalogue and bibliography of the taxonomy, synonymy and distribution of the Recent Vetigastropoda of South Africa (Mollusca)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1661740910064" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>An annotated catalogue and bibliography of the taxonomy, synonymy and distribution of the Recent Vetigastropoda of South Africa (Mollusca)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Herbert, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>4049</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630976" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119646101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87EF70738954F99FFA2A4DB76EA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87EF70738954F99FFA2A4DB76EA9" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="81.[151,1436,1438,1594]" box="[151,807,1438,1463]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,807,1438,1463]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,807,1438,1463]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName authority="Barnard, 1963" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,573,1438,1463]" class="Gastropoda" family="Skeneidae" genus="Crosseola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="foveolata">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,376,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Crosseola foveolata</emphasis>
(Barnard,
<number box="[510,566,1438,1463]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1963.0">1963</number>
)
</taxonomicName>
—new combination
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="81.[151,1436,1438,1594]" box="[151,361,1475,1500]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
(
<figureCitation box="[158,254,1475,1500]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A D" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[186,1391,193,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[186,1391,193,1764]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 6. A D, Falsimargarita glaucophaos (Barnard, 1963), syntype, diameter 12.5 mm (SAM A 9830). E G, Spectamen martensi sp. n., holotype, off Waterfall Bluff, E. Cape, 300 m, diameter 4.5 mm (NMSA C 9714 / T 4032). H L, Jujubinus hubrechti Poppe, Tagaro &amp; Dekker, 2006, H, I, off Ponta Techobanine, southern Mozambique, 90 100 m, length 6.0 mm and 7.2 mm respectively (NMSA L 8392), J L, off Gipsy Hill, KwaZulu-Natal, 110 m, length 5.3 mm and 6.0 mm respectively (NMSA E 3716). M, N, Crosseola foveolata (Barnard, 1963), M, SSE of Tsitsikamma, E. Cape, 275 285 m, length 2.8 mm (NMSA V 3610), N, oblique view of base, SSE of Knysna, W. Cape, 101 m, diameter 2.33 mm (NMSA V 1793). O Q, Turbo tursicus Reeve, 1848, off Rocktail Bay, KwaZulu-Natal, 65 m, length 14.3 mm (NMSA D 6362). R, S, Stomatia phymotis Helbling, 1779, coral reefs off Kosi Bay, KwaZulu-Natal, 18 22 m, length 20.5 mm (NMSA S 1068). [Images not to scale.]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245373/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
Figure
<number box="[240,254,1475,1500]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="6.0">6</number>
</figureCitation>
M, N,
<date box="[327,352,1475,1499]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<number box="[327,341,1475,1499]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="9.0">9</number>
I
</date>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="81.[151,1436,1438,1594]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName authority="Barnard, 1963a: 216" authorityName="Barnard" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,545,1511,1533]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="foveolatus">
<emphasis box="[151,324,1511,1533]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Turbo foveolatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Barnard" box="[332,545,1511,1533]" page="216" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation author="Barnard" box="[332,494,1511,1533]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1963 a) Contributions to the knowledge of South African marine Mollusca. Part IV. Gastropoda: Prosobranchiata: Rhipidoglossa, Docoglossa. Tectibranchiata. Polyplacophora. Solenogastres. Scaphopoda. Annals of the South African Museum, 47, 201 - 360." type="journal article" year="1963" yearSuffix="a">
Barnard,
<number box="[428,482,1511,1533]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1963.0">1963</number>
a
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[505,545,1511,1533]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="216.0">216</number>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig.
<number box="[600,615,1511,1533]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="6.0">6</number>
.
<typeStatus box="[627,677,1512,1533]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Type</typeStatus>
loc.:
<number box="[738,767,1511,1533]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="34.0">34</number>
°
<number box="[776,789,1511,1533]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="5.0">5</number>
ʹS:
<number box="[822,848,1511,1533]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="25.0">25</number>
°
<number box="[855,882,1511,1533]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="42.0">42</number>
ʹE,
<number box="[918,943,1511,1533]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="52.0">52</number>
fathoms [=off Cape Recife,
<quantity box="[1242,1300,1511,1533]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="95.0">95 m</quantity>
];
<typeStatus box="[1319,1408,1512,1533]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">syntypes</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode box="[199,271,1541,1563]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">SAMC</collectionCode>
(A
<number box="[304,359,1541,1563]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="9284.0">9284</number>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="81.[151,1436,1438,1594]" box="[151,619,1572,1594]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName box="[151,312,1572,1594]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="foveolata">
<emphasis box="[151,312,1572,1594]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Turbo foveolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Kensley,
<number box="[431,485,1572,1594]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1973.0">1973</number>
:
<number box="[495,523,1572,1594]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="50.0">50</number>
, fig.
<number box="[574,615,1572,1594]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="136.0">136</number>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="81.[151,1436,1638,1951]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,304,1638,1663]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</emphasis>
Agulhas Bank, from off Algoa Bay area to off Cape Infanta;
<quantity box="[1078,1198,1638,1663]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" metricValueMax="2.85" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="188.0" valueMax="285.0" valueMin="91.0">91285 m</quantity>
(no data for living specimens).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="81.[151,1436,1638,1951]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,273,1710,1735]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Notes.</emphasis>
It is with some reservation that I refer this species to
<taxonomicName box="[871,983,1710,1735]" class="Gastropoda" family="Skeneidae" genus="Crosseola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[871,983,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Crosseola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although I have more confidence that it is a member of the
<taxonomicName box="[363,511,1747,1772]" class="Gastropoda" family="Crosseolidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Crosseolidae</taxonomicName>
. The small (height &lt;3.0 mm), robust, whitish shell, absence of nacre, uninterrupted circular peristome and the form of the umbilicus are consistent with this family but the umbilical keel and anterior canal are relatively weakly developed and there is no variciform thickening of the outer lip. The reticulatefoveolate sculpture of the shell is reminiscent of the early whorls of
<taxonomicName authority="Angas, 1867" authorityName="Angas" authorityYear="1867" box="[943,1342,1854,1879]" class="Gastropoda" family="Skeneidae" genus="Crosseola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis box="[943,1168,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Crosseola concinna</emphasis>
(Angas,
<number box="[1275,1334,1854,1879]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1867.0">1867</number>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but the species may ultimately prove to belong to an undescribed crosseolid genus. The shell is more robust and the spiral sculpture much weaker than in species of
<taxonomicName box="[620,743,1926,1951]" class="Gastropoda" family="Skeneidae" genus="Parviturbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[620,743,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Parviturbo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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