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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4049.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13ce6790-fb60-4602-b68b-6d06c9f011e9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245367" ID-ZooBank="A8BD434E-9A7C-40A5-BDDE-D45356517FF3" checkinTime="1461348552233" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Herbert, David G." docDate="2015" docId="03CA87EF700B892FF99FF8B04D9969CE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04049p098.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4049 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@77e7ad7b" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.monograph" docTitle="Parviturbo alfredensis Bartsch 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFF3FF9770228905F908FFB44F5A6936" masterDocTitle="An annotated catalogue and bibliography of the taxonomy, synonymy and distribution of the Recent Vetigastropoda of South Africa (Mollusca)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1677070172742" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>An annotated catalogue and bibliography of the taxonomy, synonymy and distribution of the Recent Vetigastropoda of South Africa (Mollusca)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Herbert, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>4049</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4049.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630677" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119646114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630677" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87EF700B892FF99FF8B04D9969CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87EF700B892FF99FF8B04D9969CE" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1437,1796,2012]" box="[151,829,1796,1821]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,829,1796,1821]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,829,1796,1821]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="764WT" authority="Bartsch, 1915" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,595,1796,1821]" class="Gastropoda" family="Skeneidae" genus="Parviturbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alfredensis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,408,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Parviturbo alfredensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Bartsch" box="[423,588,1796,1821]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Bartsch, P. (1915) Report on the Turton collection of South African marine mollusks with additional notes on other South African shells contained in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 91, i - xii, 1 - 305, pls. 1 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.91. i" type="journal article" year="1915">
Bartsch,
<number box="[532,588,1796,1821]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1915.0">1915</number>
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)
</taxonomicName>
—new combination
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1437,1796,2012]" box="[151,280,1831,1856]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
(
<figureCitation box="[158,253,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A, B" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1548,1570]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1525]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1526]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B, Cocculinella minutissima (E. A. Smith, 1904), off Cape St. Lucia, KwaZulu-Natal, 160 180 m, length 3.8 mm (NMSA E 3091). C, D, Lepetella sp., NE of Gipsy Hill, KwaZulu-Natal, 63 70 m, length 4.1 mm (NMSA S 3478). E G, Emarginula decorata Deshayes, 1863, off Boteler Point, KwaZulu-Natal, 53 m, length 8.0 mm (NMSA S 6867). H, Calliotropis acherontis B. A. Marshall, 1979, off Shixini Point, E. Cape, 500 m, height 4.8 mm (NMSA C 7073). I J, Visayaseguenzia compsa (Melvill, 1904), off Gobey's Point, KwaZulu-Natal, 55 100 m, diameter 2.5 mm (NMSA E 1427). K, Parviturbo agulhasensis (Thiele, 1925), south of Quoin Point, W. Cape, 80 m, diameter 1.9 mm (syntype, ZMB). L, Parviturbo alfredensis (Bartsch, 1915), Cannon Rocks, Algoa Bay, E. Cape, height 3.3 mm (NMSA E 1538). [Images not to scale.]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245370/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Figure
<number box="[240,253,1832,1856]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="3.0">3</number>
</figureCitation>
L)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1437,1796,2012]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName authority="Bartsch, 1915: 149" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,581,1868,1890]" class="Gastropoda" family="Colloniidae" genus="Leptothyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alfredensis">
<emphasis box="[151,379,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Leptothyra alfredensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Bartsch" box="[386,581,1868,1890]" page="149" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation author="Bartsch" box="[386,530,1868,1890]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Bartsch, P. (1915) Report on the Turton collection of South African marine mollusks with additional notes on other South African shells contained in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 91, i - xii, 1 - 305, pls. 1 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.91. i" type="journal article" year="1915">
Bartsch,
<number box="[476,530,1868,1890]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1915.0">1915</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[541,581,1868,1890]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="149.0">149</number>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl.
<number box="[626,654,1868,1890]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="32.0">32</number>
, figs
<number box="[709,749,1868,1890]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13</number>
.
<treatmentCitation author="Turton" box="[761,947,1868,1890]" page="178" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation author="Turton" box="[761,896,1868,1890]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Turton, W. H. (1932) The marine shells of Port Alfred, South Africa. Oxford University Press, London, xvi + 331 pp., 70 pls." type="book" year="1932">
Turton,
<number box="[842,896,1868,1890]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1932.0">1932</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[907,947,1868,1890]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="178.0">178</number>
</treatmentCitation>
, no.
<number box="[997,1050,1868,1890]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1255.0">1255</number>
.
<treatmentCitation author="Barnard" box="[1061,1273,1868,1890]" page="227" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation author="Barnard" box="[1061,1221,1868,1890]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1963 a) Contributions to the knowledge of South African marine Mollusca. Part IV. Gastropoda: Prosobranchiata: Rhipidoglossa, Docoglossa. Tectibranchiata. Polyplacophora. Solenogastres. Scaphopoda. Annals of the South African Museum, 47, 201 - 360." type="journal article" year="1963" yearSuffix="a">
Barnard,
<number box="[1156,1210,1868,1890]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1963.0">1963</number>
a
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[1232,1273,1868,1890]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="227.0">227</number>
</treatmentCitation>
. Kensley,
<number box="[1378,1433,1868,1890]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1974.0">1974</number>
:
<number box="[199,227,1898,1920]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="46.0">46</number>
, fig.
<number box="[277,317,1898,1920]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="118.0">118</number>
.
<typeStatus box="[327,377,1899,1920]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
loc.: Port Alfred, E. Cape;
<typeStatus box="[655,744,1898,1920]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">holotype</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[776,849,1898,1920]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USNM</collectionCode>
(
<date box="[862,944,1898,1920]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="00-05-25">
<number box="[862,944,1898,1920]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="250500.0">250500</number>
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).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1437,1796,2012]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName authority="Bartsch, 1915: 169" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,601,1929,1951]" class="Gastropoda" family="Liotiidae" genus="Cyclostrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alfredensis">
<emphasis box="[151,396,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cyclostrema alfredensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Bartsch" box="[404,601,1929,1951]" page="169" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation author="Bartsch" box="[404,549,1929,1951]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Bartsch, P. (1915) Report on the Turton collection of South African marine mollusks with additional notes on other South African shells contained in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 91, i - xii, 1 - 305, pls. 1 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.91. i" type="journal article" year="1915">
Bartsch,
<number box="[495,549,1929,1951]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1915.0">1915</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[561,601,1929,1951]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="169.0">169</number>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl.
<number box="[646,673,1929,1951]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="35.0">35</number>
, figs
<number box="[732,773,1929,1951]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68</number>
.
<typeStatus box="[784,834,1930,1951]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
loc.: Port Alfred, E. Cape;
<typeStatus box="[1120,1209,1929,1951]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">holotype</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1244,1317,1929,1951]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USNM</collectionCode>
(
<date box="[1333,1414,1929,1951]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="01-05-25">
<number box="[1333,1414,1929,1951]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="250501.0">250501</number>
</date>
a).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,296,1959,1982]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1437,1796,2012]" box="[151,645,1990,2012]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,645,1990,2012]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName box="[151,419,1990,2012]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tornidae" genus="Parviturboides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alfredensis">
<emphasis box="[151,419,1990,2012]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Parviturboides alfredensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation author="Kilburn" box="[446,641,1990,2012]" page="181" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation author="Kilburn" box="[446,591,1990,2012]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Kilburn, R. N. (1977) Taxonomic studies on the marine Mollusca of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part 1. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23, 173 - 214." type="journal article" year="1977">
Kilburn,
<number box="[536,591,1990,2012]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1977.0">1977</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[600,641,1990,2012]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="181.0">181</number>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="42.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,304,151,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</emphasis>
East London to Cape Agulhas; known only from beach-drift (no data for living specimens).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,273,188,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Notes.</emphasis>
Similar to, but considerably larger than
<taxonomicName box="[738,913,188,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tornidae" genus="Parviturboides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="agulhasensis">
<emphasis box="[738,913,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. agulhasensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(diameter 3.34.0 mm vs. 1.9 mm), and with more distinct axial sculpture in the cord intervals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>