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<document id="BD16B08685055B441BA4605D9053B643" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4049.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13ce6790-fb60-4602-b68b-6d06c9f011e9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245367" ID-ZooBank="A8BD434E-9A7C-40A5-BDDE-D45356517FF3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461348552233" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Herbert, David G." docDate="2015" docId="03CA87EF7009892EF99FFC3A4D426E81" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04049p098.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4049 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ilanga bicarinata subsp. bicarinata A. Adams &amp; Reeve 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFF3FF9770228905F908FFB44F5A6936" masterDocTitle="An annotated catalogue and bibliography of the taxonomy, synonymy and distribution of the Recent Vetigastropoda of South Africa (Mollusca)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698621297804" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="297D079E16170B787F7CDB00EEE53516">An annotated catalogue and bibliography of the taxonomy, synonymy and distribution of the Recent Vetigastropoda of South Africa (Mollusca)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D3FDD25210B263FA139351889CC3CD85" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="80710EF44F58CD201472777FFB90369C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A762B14577F52E4A3CB4B34D437E54CA">Herbert, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8A019E6A830EAB2DBA3919CC913AF860">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="312D832299FD0C9B2311D7816B454A29" type="volume">
<mods:number id="389DE5F6806559B48F9631CA604F7C28">4049</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="82A3FE0E71C802AE9A835AC74544D43F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4049.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="96413CAE56E44C42060DD76A9AAFAFAB" type="GBIF-Dataset">13ce6790-fb60-4602-b68b-6d06c9f011e9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CA87EF7009892EF99FFC3A4D426E81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630693" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119646296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87EF7009892EF99FFC3A4D426E81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87EF7009892EF99FFC3A4D426E81" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="C37965727009892EF99FFC3A4B576A91" box="[151,1037,910,935]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC36F97009892EF99FFC3A4B576A91" blockId="43.[151,1436,910,1367]" box="[151,1037,910,935]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D09481957009892EF99FFC3A4B576A91" bold="true" box="[151,1037,910,935]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB7009892EF99FFC3A4B576A91" bold="true" box="[151,1037,910,935]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A7009892EF99FFC3A4C476A91" authority="A. Adams &amp; Reeve, 1850" authorityName="A. Adams &amp; Reeve" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,797,910,935]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Ilanga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Archaeogastropoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="bicarinata" subSpecies="bicarinata">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB7009892EF99FFC3A4E876A91" bold="true" box="[151,477,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ilanga bicarinata bicarinata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B087009892EF8E4FC3A4C4F6A91" author="Adams" box="[492,789,910,935]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Adams, A. (1850) An arrangement of Stomatellidae, including the characters of a new genus, and of several new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 18, 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="1850">A. Adams &amp; Reeve, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—revised taxonomy
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37965727009892EF99FFC074C786C61" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDC36F97009892EF99FFC074E756D30" blockId="43.[151,1436,910,1367]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A7009892EF99FFC074D226AFE" authority="A. Adams &amp; Reeve, 1850" authorityName="A. Adams &amp; Reeve" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,632,946,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Margarita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicarinata">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB7009892EF99FFC074E356AFE" box="[151,367,946,968]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Margarita bicarinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B087009892EF87CFC074D226AFE" author="Adams" box="[372,632,946,968]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Adams, A. (1850) An arrangement of Stomatellidae, including the characters of a new genus, and of several new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 18, 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="1850">
A. Adams &amp; Reeve,
<quantity id="4C9B9B1C7009892EFB4DFC064D226AFE" box="[581,632,946,968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="1850.0">1850</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in
<date id="FFDD10397009892EFB9FFC064C566AFE" box="[663,780,946,968]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1848" valueMax="1850">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B087009892EFB9FFC064D906AFE" author="Adams" box="[663,714,946,968]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Adams, A. &amp; Reeve, L. (1848 - 1850) Mollusca. In: Adams, A. (Ed.), The zoology of the voyage of HMS &quot; Samarang &quot;: under the command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher, C. B., F. R. A. S., F. G. S. during the years 1843 - 46. Reeve, Benham &amp; Reeve, London, pp. 1 - 24 (1848), 25 - 87 (1850)." type="journal article" year="1848">1848</bibRefCitation>
–
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B087009892EFBD0FC064C566AFE" author="Adams" box="[728,780,946,968]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Adams, A. (1850) An arrangement of Stomatellidae, including the characters of a new genus, and of several new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 18, 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="1850">1850</bibRefCitation>
</date>
: 49, pl. 11, fig. 11a, b.
<typeStatus id="54D8885B7009892EFAF8FC074B786AFE" box="[1008,1058,947,968]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
loc.: Eastern Seas [HMS
<emphasis id="B917EAEB7009892EFC2DFC074AD76AFE" box="[1317,1421,947,968]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Samarang</emphasis>
], erroneous, here emended to Agulhas Bank;
<typeStatus id="54D8885B7009892EFB8DFC654D846AD1" box="[645,734,977,999]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in NHM (NHMUK 1879. 2.26.186), figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B087009892EFDC6FC654E716D30" author="Herbert" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Herbert, D. G. (1987 c) Revision of the Solariellinae (Mollusca: Prosobranchia: Trochidae) in southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 28, 283 - 382." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="c">Herbert (1987c: figs 217–219)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36F97009892EF99FFBBA4E216D57" blockId="43.[151,1436,910,1367]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A7009892EF99FFBBA4E876D12" ID-CoL="7a163401-75f0-4d67-90d9-b85b0f9d44e0" authority="G.B. Sowerby" authorityName="G.B. Sowerby" box="[151,477,1038,1060]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Solariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undata">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB7009892EF99FFBBA4E126D12" box="[151,328,1038,1060]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Solariella undata</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby
</taxonomicName>
(II), 1870: 251.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B087009892EFB80FBBB4C646D12" author="Smith" box="[648,830,1038,1060]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Smith, E. A. (1906) On South African marine Mollusca, with descriptions of new species. Annals of the Natal Museum, 1, 19 - 71." type="journal article" year="1906">E.A. Smith, 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 55.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B087009892EFA67FBBA4B4A6D12" author="Barnard" box="[879,1040,1038,1060]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1963 a) Contributions to the knowledge of South African marine Mollusca. Part IV. Gastropoda: Prosobranchiata: Rhipidoglossa, Docoglossa. Tectibranchiata. Polyplacophora. Solenogastres. Scaphopoda. Annals of the South African Museum, 47, 201 - 360." type="journal article" year="1963" yearSuffix="a">Barnard, 1963a</bibRefCitation>
: 236, fig. 10b, d, f. Kensley, 1973: 44, fig. 107.
<typeStatus id="54D8885B7009892EF820FB9A4E006D75" box="[296,346,1070,1091]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
loc.: Agulhas Bank, S. Africa; two probable
<typeStatus id="54D8885B7009892EFA34FB9A4CCF6D75" box="[828,917,1070,1091]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
in NMW (55.158.05.52), none in NHM (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B087009892EFC45FB994E526D54" author="Herbert" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Herbert, D. G. (1987 c) Revision of the Solariellinae (Mollusca: Prosobranchia: Trochidae) in southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 28, 283 - 382." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="c">Herbert 1987c</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B917EAEB7009892EF812FBFF4E216D57" bold="true" box="[282,379,1099,1122]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36F97009892EF99FFBDE4DD26DB6" blockId="43.[151,1436,910,1367]" box="[151,648,1130,1152]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311D77009892EF99FFBDE4DD26DB6" box="[151,648,1130,1152]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A7009892EF99FFBDE4E696DB6" ID-CoL="b752e814-fa5b-4268-980e-11dd6b87beb9" box="[151,307,1130,1152]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Minolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undata">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB7009892EF99FFBDE4E696DB6" box="[151,307,1130,1152]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Minolia undata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210E87009892EF846FBDF4D526DB6" author="Martens" box="[334,520,1130,1152]" page="47" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B087009892EF846FBDF4EB86DB6" author="Martens" box="[334,482,1130,1152]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Martens, E. von (1904) [dated 1903]. Die beschalten Gastropoden der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899. A." type="journal article" year="1904">Martens, 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 47
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 5, fig. 5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36F97009892EF99FFB3D4B756D8B" blockId="43.[151,1436,910,1367]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311D77009892EF99FFB3D4B756D8B" infered="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A7009892EF99FFB3D4D5F6DA9" ID-CoL="8da57641-9318-430b-b59c-63e01380d5fc" authority="Thiele, 1925: 15" authorityName="Thiele" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,517,1161,1183]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Solariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gratiosa">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB7009892EF99FFB3D4E0C6DA9" box="[151,342,1161,1183]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Solariella gratiosa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210E87009892EF854FB3D4D5F6DA9" author="Thiele" box="[348,517,1161,1183]" page="15" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B087009892EF854FB3D4EBA6DA9" author="Thiele" box="[348,480,1161,1183]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Thiele, J. (1925) Gastropoda der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, II. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Valdivia &quot;, 1898 - 1899, 17 (2), 35 - 382, pls. 13 - 46. [Gustav Fischer, Jena, Dual pagination; also numbered 1 - 348, pls. 1 - 34.]" type="journal article" year="1925">Thiele, 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 15
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[49], pl. 1[13], fig. 20.
<typeStatus id="54D8885B7009892EFBF8FB3E4C786DA9" box="[752,802,1162,1183]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
loc.:
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A7009892EFA54FB3D4CF56DA9" ID-CoL="7Q62P" box="[860,943,1161,1183]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichodactylidae" genus="Valdivia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB7009892EFA54FB3D4CF56DA9" box="[860,943,1161,1183]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Valdivia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
St’n 103 (35°10.5ʹS: 23°02ʹE),
<quantity id="4C9B9B1C7009892EFDFBFB3D4A6E6DA9" box="[1267,1332,1161,1183]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
[slope off Agulhas Bank, south of Knysna]; two
<typeStatus id="54D8885B7009892EFB43FB1D4DFE6D88" box="[587,676,1193,1214]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
in ZMB (in poor condition).
<emphasis id="B917EAEB7009892EFAC5FB134B756D8B" bold="true" box="[973,1071,1191,1214]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36F97009892EF99FFB724D826DCD" blockId="43.[151,1436,910,1367]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311D77009892EF99FFB724D826DCD" infered="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A7009892EF99FFB724D4A6DEA" ID-CoL="46307e28-5629-418f-9d5e-317393982d71" authority="Thiele, 1925: 13" authorityName="Thiele" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,528,1222,1244]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Solariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB7009892EF99FFB724E056DEA" box="[151,351,1222,1244]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Solariella valdiviae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210E87009892EF86FFB724D4A6DEA" author="Thiele" box="[359,528,1222,1244]" page="13" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B087009892EF86FFB724EB66DEA" author="Thiele" box="[359,492,1222,1244]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Thiele, J. (1925) Gastropoda der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, II. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Valdivia &quot;, 1898 - 1899, 17 (2), 35 - 382, pls. 13 - 46. [Gustav Fischer, Jena, Dual pagination; also numbered 1 - 348, pls. 1 - 34.]" type="journal article" year="1925">Thiele, 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[47] pl. 1[13], fig. 15.
<typeStatus id="54D8885B7009892EFBF3FB734C776DEA" box="[763,813,1223,1244]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
loc.:
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A7009892EFA61FB724CE66DEA" ID-CoL="7Q62P" box="[873,956,1222,1244]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichodactylidae" genus="Valdivia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB7009892EFA61FB724CE66DEA" box="[873,956,1222,1244]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Valdivia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
St’n 104 (35°16ʹS: 22°26.7ʹE), Agulhas Bank, off Mossel Bay,
<quantity id="4C9B9B1C7009892EF865FB514EEB6DCD" box="[365,433,1253,1275]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="155.0">155 m</quantity>
;
<typeStatus id="54D8885B7009892EF8B3FB514D496DCD" box="[443,531,1253,1275]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in ZMB.
<emphasis id="B917EAEB7009892EFB7FFB504D826DCD" bold="true" box="[631,728,1252,1275]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36F97009892EF99FFAB04D9C6C2C" blockId="43.[151,1436,910,1367]" box="[151,710,1284,1306]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311D77009892EF99FFAB04D9C6C2C" box="[151,710,1284,1306]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A7009892EF99FFAB04E136C2C" box="[151,329,1284,1306]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Ilanga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Archaeogastropoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicarinata">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB7009892EF99FFAB04E136C2C" box="[151,329,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ilanga bicarinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210E87009892EF86BFAB04D6A6C2C" author="Herbert" box="[355,560,1284,1306]" page="380" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B087009892EF86BFAB04EA76C2C" author="Herbert" box="[355,509,1284,1306]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Herbert, D. G. (1987 c) Revision of the Solariellinae (Mollusca: Prosobranchia: Trochidae) in southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 28, 283 - 382." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="c">Herbert, 1987c</bibRefCitation>
: 380
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 217–219.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36F97009892EF99FFA964D456C0E" blockId="43.[151,1436,910,1367]" box="[151,543,1314,1336]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311D77009892EF99FFA964D456C0E" box="[151,543,1314,1336]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A7009892EF99FFA964E696C0E" box="[151,307,1314,1336]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Ilanga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Archaeogastropoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gratiosa">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB7009892EF99FFA964E696C0E" box="[151,307,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ilanga gratiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210E87009892EF846FA964D416C0E" author="Herbert" box="[334,539,1314,1336]" page="305" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B087009892EF846FA964EB26C0E" author="Herbert" box="[334,488,1314,1336]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Herbert, D. G. (1987 c) Revision of the Solariellinae (Mollusca: Prosobranchia: Trochidae) in southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 28, 283 - 382." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="c">Herbert, 1987c</bibRefCitation>
: 305
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36F97009892EF99FFAF54C786C61" blockId="43.[151,1436,910,1367]" box="[151,802,1345,1367]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311D77009892EF99FFAF54C786C61" box="[151,802,1345,1367]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A7009892EF99FFAF54E286C61" box="[151,370,1345,1367]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Ilanga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Archaeogastropoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="undata" subSpecies="undata">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB7009892EF99FFAF54E286C61" box="[151,370,1345,1367]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ilanga undata undata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210E87009892EF884FAF54D036C61" author="Herbert" box="[396,601,1345,1367]" page="326" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B087009892EF884FAF54D7D6C61" author="Herbert" box="[396,551,1345,1367]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Herbert, D. G. (1987 c) Revision of the Solariellinae (Mollusca: Prosobranchia: Trochidae) in southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 28, 283 - 382." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="c">Herbert, 1987c</bibRefCitation>
: 326
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 80–84, 86, 87.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37965727009892EF99FFA304D426E81" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDC36F97009892EF99FFA304AD06CAA" blockId="43.[151,1436,1412,1976]" box="[151,1418,1412,1437]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB7009892EF99FFA304E6A6CAB" bold="true" box="[151,304,1412,1437]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</emphasis>
Algoa Bay (off Cape Recife) to Atlantic Cape (off Namaqualand);
<quantity id="4C9B9B1C7009892EFD2CFA304BF96CAA" box="[1060,1187,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="254.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="108.0">108–400 m</quantity>
(living
<quantity id="4C9B9B1C7009892EFDF3FA304A246CAA" box="[1275,1406,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.71" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="139.5" valueMax="171.0" valueMin="108.0">108–171 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36F97009892EF9CFFA134C6E6E46" blockId="43.[151,1436,1412,1976]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB7009892EF9CFFA134E4B6CF6" bold="true" box="[199,273,1447,1472]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Notes.</emphasis>
The ‘Eastern Seas’ locality cited as the ‘habitat’ for many taxa described from the voyage of HMS
<emphasis id="B917EAEB7009892EF99FFA794E506CD2" box="[151,266,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Samarang</emphasis>
is notoriously vague and frequently erroneous (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B087009892EFA30FA784CE86CD2" author="Petit" box="[824,946,1484,1509]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Petit, R. E. (2007) Lovell Augustus Reeve (1814 - 1865): malacological author &amp; publisher. Zootaxa, 1648, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="2007">Petit 2007</bibRefCitation>
; Herbert 2013). In 1987, I speculated that
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A7009892EF99FFA454D896F3E" authority="A. Adams &amp; Reeve, 1850" authorityName="A. Adams &amp; Reeve" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,723,1519,1544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Margarita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicarinata">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB7009892EF99FFA454ED76F3E" box="[151,397,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Margarita bicarinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B087009892EF891FA444D896F3E" author="Adams" box="[409,723,1519,1544]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Adams, A. (1850) An arrangement of Stomatellidae, including the characters of a new genus, and of several new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 18, 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="1850">A. Adams &amp; Reeve, 1850</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
might be another example of a South African taxon being incorrectly localised as originating from ‘Eastern Seas’. At that time, however, the solariellid fauna of the central Indo-West Pacific was little known and, erring on the side of caution, I was reluctant to definitively conclude that
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A7009892EF99FF9E94ED16F43" box="[151,395,1628,1653]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Margarita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicarinata">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB7009892EF99FF9E94ED16F43" box="[151,395,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Margarita bicarinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was in fact a South African rather than an oriental species. In the intervening years the solariellid fauna the ‘Eastern Seas’ has become better documented (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B087009892EFA80F9344B866FAE" author="Poppe" box="[904,1244,1663,1688]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Poppe, G. T., Tagaro, S. P. &amp; Dekker, H. (2006) The Seguenziidae, Chilodontidae, Trochidae, Calliostomatidae and Solariellidae of the Philippine Islands. Visaya, 2 (Supplement), 1 - 228." type="journal article" year="2006">Poppe Tagaro &amp; Dekker 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B087009892EFDEEF9344F846F8A" author="Poppe" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Tagaro, S. P. (2008 c) Solariellidae. In: Poppe, G. T. (Ed.), Philippine Marine Molluscs. Vol. 1. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, pp. 224 - 226." type="book" year="2008" yearSuffix="c">Poppe &amp; Tagaro 2008c</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B087009892EF9E3F9104EDE6F8A" author="Vilvens" box="[235,388,1700,1725]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Vilvens, C. (2009) New species and new records of Solariellidae (Gastropoda: Trochoidea) from Indonesia and Taiwan. Novapex, 10, 69 - 96." type="journal article" year="2009">Vilvens 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B087009892EF899F9104D216F8A" author="Williams" box="[401,635,1700,1725]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Williams, S. T., Smith, L. M., Herbert, D. G., Marshall, B. A., Waren, A., Kiel, S., Dyal, P., Linse, K., Vilvens, C. &amp; Kano, Y. (2013) Cenozoic climate change and diversification on the continental shelf and slope: evolution of gastropod diversity in the family Solariellidae (Trochoidea). Ecology and Evolution, 3, 887 - 917. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / ece 3.513" type="journal article" year="2013">
Williams
<emphasis id="B917EAEB7009892EF8F7F9114D6B6F8B" box="[511,561,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B087009892EFB80F9104B4B6F8A" author="Vilvens" box="[648,1041,1700,1725]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Vilvens, C., Williams, S. T, &amp; Herbert, D. G. (2014) New genus Arxellia with new species of Solariellidae (Gastropoda: Trochoidea) from New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Western Australia, Vanuatu and Tonga. Zootaxa, 3826 (1), 255 - 281. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3826.1.8" type="journal article" year="2014">Vilvens, Williams &amp; Herbert 2014</bibRefCitation>
; Vilvens &amp; Williams in press), but no species resembling
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A7009892EF8ABF97D4DCD6FD6" box="[419,663,1735,1760]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Margarita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicarinata">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB7009892EF8ABF97D4DCD6FD6" box="[419,663,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Margarita bicarinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been encountered.
<collectingCountry id="F37476697009892EFAB8F97C4C956FD6" box="[944,975,1736,1760]" name="American Samoa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">As</collectingCountry>
a result, I believe it can be justifiably concluded that
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A7009892EF842F9594D676E33" box="[330,573,1772,1797]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Margarita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicarinata">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB7009892EF842F9594D676E33" box="[330,573,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Margarita bicarinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally mislocalised and that it is in fact the Agulhas Bank taxon currently known by the name
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A7009892EFB04F8BB4C546E1E" box="[524,782,1807,1832]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Ilanga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Archaeogastropoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="undata" subSpecies="undata">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB7009892EFB04F8BB4C546E1E" box="[524,782,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ilanga undata undata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Similarly mislocalised South African species include
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A7009892EF99FF8804D826E7A" authority="A. Adams &amp; Reeve, 1848" authorityName="A. Adams &amp; Reeve" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,728,1844,1869]" class="Gastropoda" family="Marginellidae" genus="Marginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="diadochus">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB7009892EF99FF8804EC96E7B" box="[151,403,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Marginella diadochus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B087009892EF897F8804D826E7A" author="Adams" box="[415,728,1844,1869]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Adams, A. &amp; Reeve, L. (1848 - 1850) Mollusca. In: Adams, A. (Ed.), The zoology of the voyage of HMS &quot; Samarang &quot;: under the command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher, C. B., F. R. A. S., F. G. S. during the years 1843 - 46. Reeve, Benham &amp; Reeve, London, pp. 1 - 24 (1848), 25 - 87 (1850)." type="journal article" year="1848">A. Adams &amp; Reeve, 1848</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A7009892EFBE0F8804BB56E7A" authority="Adams &amp; Reeve, 1848" authorityName="Adams &amp; Reeve" authorityYear="1848" box="[744,1263,1844,1869]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clavatulidae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="impages">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB7009892EFBE0F8804C8F6E7A" box="[744,981,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pleurotoma impages</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B087009892EFAE9F8804BB56E7A" author="Adams" box="[993,1263,1844,1869]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Adams, A. &amp; Reeve, L. (1848 - 1850) Mollusca. In: Adams, A. (Ed.), The zoology of the voyage of HMS &quot; Samarang &quot;: under the command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher, C. B., F. R. A. S., F. G. S. during the years 1843 - 46. Reeve, Benham &amp; Reeve, London, pp. 1 - 24 (1848), 25 - 87 (1850)." type="journal article" year="1848">Adams &amp; Reeve, 1848</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A7009892EFC38F8804E956E59" authority="A. Adams &amp; Reeve" authorityName="A. Adams &amp; Reeve" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Turritella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="declivis">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB7009892EFC38F8804FB66E46" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Turritella declivis</emphasis>
A. Adams &amp; Reeve
</taxonomicName>
in Reeve, 1849 (Herbert 2013).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36F97009892EF9CFF8C84D426E81" blockId="43.[151,1436,1412,1976]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
The
<typeStatus id="54D8885B7009892EF9F7F8C94E3B6EA3" box="[255,353,1917,1941]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A7009892EF899F8C84C526EA3" authority="Thiele, 1925" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1925" box="[401,776,1916,1941]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Solariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gratiosa">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB7009892EF899F8C84D336EA2" box="[401,617,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Solariella gratiosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B087009892EFB7DF8C84C526EA3" author="Thiele" box="[629,776,1916,1941]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Thiele, J. (1925) Gastropoda der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, II. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Valdivia &quot;, 1898 - 1899, 17 (2), 35 - 382, pls. 13 - 46. [Gustav Fischer, Jena, Dual pagination; also numbered 1 - 348, pls. 1 - 34.]" type="journal article" year="1925">Thiele, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are in poor condition, but appear to represent elevated specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C634D7A7009892EF839F82B4D4B6E8E" box="[305,529,1951,1976]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Ilanga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Archaeogastropoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="bicarinata" subSpecies="bicarinata">
<emphasis id="B917EAEB7009892EF839F82B4D4B6E8E" box="[305,529,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ilanga b. bicarinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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