treatments-xml/data/03/CA/87/03CA87C9FF82FF80FFE91708F5E1AFFF.xml
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<document id="E74BF6BE0B9820E7CD6BC4B7395CF145" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2018.06.007" ID-ISSN="1727-9321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496539" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1705062780128" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larridon, I., Verboom, G. A. &amp; Muasya, A. M." docDate="2018" docId="03CA87C9FF82FF80FFE91708F5E1AFFF" docLanguage="en" docName="SAfrJBot.118.18-22.pdf" docOrigin="South African Journal of Botany 118" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2018.06.007" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4.1:SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4" docStyleName="SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Epischoenus cernuus Levyns" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFF3FFB1FF80FF82FFB3116AF409A83C" masterDocTitle="Revised delimitation of the genus Tetraria, nom. cons. prop. (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae, Tricostularia clade) *" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="18" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1705582864330" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="5342614BD2B5CE7C7118EBD351930637">Revised delimitation of the genus Tetraria, nom. cons. prop. (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae, Tricostularia clade) *</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E3D9D80964E827396E70D4A0CCF4A450">Larridon, I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="655C957D5E2951BBB7D5B6083DD5CDBF">Verboom, G. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BC3FEFB6A6D830D508E8DB49BDF4BF6F">South African Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EEC755A7CEEE5A183B3B9789AB86D669">2018</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36DFFF82FF80FFE91708F54BAE49" blockId="2.[90,322,1633,1653]" box="[90,322,1633,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D09481B3FF82FF80FFE91708F54BAE49" bold="true" box="[90,322,1633,1653]" fontSize="36" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B917EACDFF82FF80FFE91708F54BAE49" bold="true" box="[90,322,1633,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
3.
<taxonomicName id="4C634D5CFF82FF80FFC2170BF54BAE49" ID-CoL="6FVYR" authority="Levyns" authorityName="Levyns" box="[113,322,1633,1653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Epischoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cernuus">Epischoenus cernuus</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C3796554FF82FF80FFC917F3F5E1AFFF" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDC36DFFF82FF80FFC917F3F5E1AFFF" blockId="2.[90,760,1688,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
The CFR species
<taxonomicName id="4C634D5CFF82FF80FE9017F2F634AE91" authority="Levyns" authorityName="Levyns" box="[291,573,1688,1709]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Epischoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cernuus">
<emphasis id="B917EACDFF82FF80FE9017F2F5F9AE90" box="[291,496,1688,1708]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Epischoenus cernuus</emphasis>
Levyns
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was published by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B2EFF82FF80FFE917DCF4E5AEF4" author="Levyns, M. R." box="[90,236,1717,1737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" pagination="69 - 82" refId="ref5271" refString="Levyns, M. R., 1958. A revision of Epischoenus CB Cl. Journal of South African Botany 25, 69 - 82." type="journal article" year="1958">Levyns (1958)</bibRefCitation>
in her revision of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C634D5CFF82FF80FDBE17DEF68AAEF4" box="[525,643,1716,1736]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Epischoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EACDFF82FF80FDBE17DEF68AAEF4" box="[525,643,1716,1736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Epischoenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B2EFF82FF80FD3C17DFF4E6AED8" author="Elliott, T. L. &amp; Muasya, A. M." pageId="2" pageNumber="20" pagination="354 - 360" refId="ref4734" refString="Elliott, T. L., Muasya, A. M., 2017. Taxonomic realignment in the southern African Tetraria (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae; Schoenus clade). South African Journal of Botany 112, 354 - 360." type="journal article" year="2017">Elliott and Muasya (2017)</bibRefCitation>
discuss the taxonomic history of this genus, compare it to South African
<taxonomicName id="4C634D5CFF82FF80FEAC1786F5C9AF3C" box="[287,448,1772,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B917EACDFF82FF80FEAC1786F564AF3C" box="[287,365,1772,1792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Tetraria</emphasis>
species
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, and transfer seven species of
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<emphasis id="B917EACDFF82FF80FFE91662F4DBAF20" box="[90,210,1800,1820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Epischoenus</emphasis>
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(including the
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species
<taxonomicName id="4C634D5CFF82FF80FE4D1662F4C8AF04" authority="Boeckeler" authorityName="Boeckeler" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadrangularis">
<emphasis id="B917EACDFF82FF80FE4D1662F6F1AF20" box="[510,760,1800,1820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Schoenus quadrangularis</emphasis>
Boeckeler
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) to
<taxonomicName id="4C634D5CFF82FF80FF42164EF545AF04" baseAuthorityName="Elliott and Muasya" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[241,332,1828,1848]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EACDFF82FF80FF42164EF545AF04" box="[241,332,1828,1848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Schoenus</emphasis>
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. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C634D5CFF82FF80FE7A164EF691AF04" box="[457,664,1828,1848]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Epischoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cernuus">
<emphasis id="B917EACDFF82FF80FE7A164EF691AF04" box="[457,664,1828,1848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Epischoenus cernuus</emphasis>
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was not transferred along with the other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C634D5CFF82FF80FDBD162AF68DAF68" box="[526,644,1856,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Epischoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EACDFF82FF80FDBD162AF68DAF68" box="[526,644,1856,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Epischoenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because its morphological affinity and phylogenetic position is nested in the reticulate-sheathed
<taxonomicName id="4C634D5CFF82FF80FE92161DF565AFB7" box="[289,364,1911,1931]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Tetraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EACDFF82FF80FE92161DF565AFB7" box="[289,364,1911,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Tetraria</emphasis>
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clade, rather than the
<taxonomicName id="4C634D5CFF82FF80FDFE161DF6ACAFB7" baseAuthorityName="Elliott and Muasya" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[589,677,1911,1931]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EACDFF82FF80FDFE161DF6ACAFB7" box="[589,677,1911,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Schoenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade of tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C634D5CFF82FF80FF2316FEF4F2AF9B" box="[144,251,1940,1959]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Schoeneae">Schoeneae</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B2EFF82FF80FE8616FEF5DAAF9B" author="Verboom, G. A." box="[309,467,1940,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" pagination="79 - 89" refId="ref6045" refString="Verboom, G. A., 2006. A phylogeny of the schoenoid sedges (Cyperaceae: Schoeneae) based on plastid DNA sequences, with special reference to the genera found in Africa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 38, 79 - 89." type="journal article" year="2006">Verboom, 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B2EFF82FF80FE6D16FFF6ACAF94" author="Muasya, A. M. &amp; Simpson, D. A. &amp; Verboom, G. A. &amp; Goetghebeur, P. &amp; Naczi, R. F. C. &amp; Chase, M. W. &amp; Smets, E." box="[478,677,1940,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" pagination="2 - 21" refId="ref5553" refString="Muasya, A. M., Simpson, D. A., Verboom, G. A., Goetghebeur, P., Naczi, R. F. C., Chase, M. W., Smets, E., 2009. Phylogeny of Cyperaceae based on DNA sequence data: current progress and future prospects. The Botanical Review 75, 2 - 21." type="journal article" year="2009">Muasya et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B2EFF82FF80FD0316FEF4C0AFFF" author="Viljoen, J. - A. &amp; Muasya, A. M. &amp; Barrett, R. L. &amp; Bruhl, J. J. &amp; Gibbs, A. K. &amp; Slingsby, J. A. &amp; Wilson, K. L. &amp; Verboom, G. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="20" pagination="2494 - 2508" refId="ref6091" refString="Viljoen, J. - A., Muasya, A. M., Barrett, R. L., Bruhl, J. J., Gibbs, A. K., Slingsby, J. A., Wilson, K. L., Verboom, G. A., 2013. Radiations and repeated transoceanic dispersal of Schoeneae (Cyperaceae) through the southern hemisphere. American Journal of Botany 100, 2494 - 2508." type="journal article" year="2013">Viljoen et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B2EFF82FF80FF6016DAF591AFFF" author="Larridon, I. &amp; Semmouri, I. &amp; Bauters, K. &amp; Viljoen, J. A. &amp; Prychid, C. J. &amp; Muasya, A. M. &amp; Bruhl, J. J. &amp; Wilson, K. A. &amp; Goetghebeur, P." box="[211,408,1968,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" pagination="196 - 209" refId="ref5122" refString="Larridon, I., Semmouri, I., Bauters, K., Viljoen, J. A., Prychid, C. J., Muasya, A. M., Bruhl, J. J., Wilson, K. A., Goetghebeur, P., 2018. Molecular phylogenetics of the genus Costularia (Schoeneae, Cyperaceae) reveals multiple distinct evolutionary lineages. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 126, 196 - 209." type="journal article" year="2018">Larridon et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13582A5AFF82FF80FE1516DAF5D3AFFF" box="[422,474,1968,1987]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[113,138,1260,1274]" captionTargetBox="[220,1392,145,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-0@1.[218,1394,142,1224]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Time-calibrated Bayesian phylogeny estimate inferred with BEAST showing tribe Schoeneae s.s. (adapted from Larridon et al., 2018). The six major clades and their approximate divergence times in millions of years are shown in A.Details as given of the Tricostularia clade, with the species previously placed in Epischoenus or Costularia highlighted in light grey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496542/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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