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<document id="AE130BF1F1598DFFCEB9B23915DADF18" ID-CLB-Dataset="39143" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4107.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab6db32e-2995-4620-b521-d5cbaddbceae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267748" ID-ZooBank="262D02B9-E5CF-429C-B0DF-D1BB42BDB604" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462342220123" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ahad, Sumaya &amp; Ahmad, Wasim" docDate="2016" docId="03CA87C4FFD2FFCD15E1D4CAFD1CFA5D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4107.4.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4107 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tylencholaimus arakii Ahad &amp; Ahmad, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="477" masterDocId="FFF3FFBCFFC5FFD71576D572FFA5FF9D" masterDocTitle="Description of two new and six known species of the genus Tylencholaimus de Man, 1876 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) with a diagnostic compendium and key to species" masterLastPageNumber="490" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="474" updateTime="1698662236910" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="4AADE921E0DCED524B2126D28DD42E4A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="EB4CAC55CADD85E5B8FD847949AD1F16">Description of two new and six known species of the genus Tylencholaimus de Man, 1876 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) with a diagnostic compendium and key to species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D280AD1A39E20B4FAD74B9E86E881414" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AD1A8C39084480D96BACACFA947A3C26">Ahad, Sumaya</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0E0B1CE8CA0342545815738310F923DE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E999C322947FB7C36145297A492AF104">Ahmad, Wasim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5ECE810F94133322602A7169ED96819F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2919B2CCB8DB50921574B2FA19D2FBCB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6E126E3A03FA88936B918ABFC4AA0B60">
<mods:date id="DDCF02C553F467DBFBD5AE05AEAD2AF1">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1E598714B847BD2D8E0761A3A5034C6C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="735BCB5E148DF086B970FC4B2674255A">4107</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D2F6066CFAF0E27BB7BB3DF0E3BD855A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C52B1D34783BDAD3040698EC5633C88A">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C2BF1619662B62483695EF36FCFF6535">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="532CDD98A81958025D403410983C1D70" type="CLB-Dataset">39143</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2BFBF7AFE613723204AB233124FDC787" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4107.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FA48A80276B42FF88CD25E04D556B4B5" type="GBIF-Dataset">ab6db32e-2995-4620-b521-d5cbaddbceae</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DDB459C61FDC785DFF9151E826AC59B8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BC3422D49FD74A7C2221C9B63E1B3B9B" type="Zenodo-Dep">267748</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CA87C4FFD2FFCD15E1D4CAFD1CFA5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082563" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120620884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6082563" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87C4FFD2FFCD15E1D4CAFD1CFA5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87C4FFD2FFCD15E1D4CAFD1CFA5D" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<subSubSection id="C3796559FFD2FFC015E1D4CAFEE1FE6E" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFD2FFC015E1D4CAFE55FE4F" blockId="23.[151,496,440,499]" box="[151,496,440,466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<heading id="D09481BEFFD2FFC015E1D4CAFE55FE4F" bold="true" box="[151,496,440,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFD2FFC015E1D4CAFE55FE4F" bold="true" box="[151,496,440,466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51FFD2FFC015E1D4CAFE03FE4F" box="[151,422,440,466]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arakii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFD2FFC015E1D4CAFE03FE4F" bold="true" box="[151,422,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Tylencholaimus arakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BBFFD2FFC014D8D4CAFE55FE4F" box="[430,496,440,466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFD2FFC015E1D4A8FEE1FE6E" blockId="23.[151,496,440,499]" box="[151,324,474,499]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
(
<figureCitation id="13582A57FFD2FFC015E9D4A8FF5FFE6E" box="[159,250,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[424,1161,810,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[424,1163,804,1845]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tylencholaimus arakii sp. n. A. Entire female; B. Anterior region; C. Odontostyle and odontophore; D. Anterior end; E. Pharyngeal region; F. Pharyngeal bulb; G. Female genital system; H. Female posterior region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267761/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="13582A57FFD2FFC01468D4A9FE9EFE6E" box="[286,315,475,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1424,1446]" captionTargetBox="[350,1246,193,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[340,1247,193,1403]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tylencholaimus arakii sp. n. A. &amp; B. Anterior region; C. Anterior end showing amphid; D. Pharyngeal bulb; E. Pharyngeal expansion F. Pharyngo-intestinal junction; G. Female genital system; H. Vulval region; I. Female posterior region. (Scale bar A – C, E, F, H = 10 µm; D, G, I = 20 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267762/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796559FFD2FFCD15E1D750FE2BFF2D" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFD2FFC015E1D750FE7AFDA7" blockId="23.[151,1437,546,751]" box="[151,479,546,571]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFD2FFC015E1D750FEEAFDA6" bold="true" box="[151,335,546,571]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Measurements:</emphasis>
See
<tableCitation id="C6E10369FFD2FFC014F0D750FE79FDA7" box="[390,476,546,571]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="25.[417,495,416,444]" captionTargetBox="[353,1218,560,1963]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Table 7. Morphometrics of Tylencholaimus arakii sp. n. (All measurements in µm)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1C665AFFDCFFCE14D7D4D2FC11FE43" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" tableUuid="DF1C665AFFDCFFCE14D7D4D2FC11FE43">Table 7</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFD2FFC015B1D734FC55FD72" blockId="23.[151,1437,546,751]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFD2FFC015B1D734FE62FDC2" bold="true" box="[199,455,582,607]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Description. Female:</emphasis>
Small sized nematodes,
<quantity id="4C9B9B37FFD2FFC01781D734FC07FDC3" box="[759,930,582,607]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" unit="mm" value="0.605" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.56">0.56–0.65 mm</quantity>
long, slightly curved upon fixation; body cylindrical, tapering gradually towards both extremities. Cuticle with two distinct layers, 2 Μm thick at midbody and 3–4 Μm on tail. Outer cuticle finely striated; inner layer thick with distinct radial refractive elements. Lateral chords occupying about 32–38% of the midbody diameter. Lateral body pores present, but their actual number cannot be ascertained because of dust particles attached on the body surface.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1C665AFFD2FFC015E1D238FB3FF8E3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267761/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" targetBox="[424,1161,810,1833]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFD2FFC015E1D238FB3FF8E3" blockId="23.[151,1436,1866,1918]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFD2FFC015E1D238FDEBF8FD" bold="true" box="[151,590,1866,1888]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
FIGURE 13.
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51FFD2FFC01453D238FDB5F8FD" box="[293,528,1866,1888]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arakii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFD2FFC01453D238FDB5F8FD" bold="true" box="[293,528,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Tylencholaimus arakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BBFFD2FFC01763D238FDEBF8FD" box="[533,590,1866,1888]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Entire female; B. Anterior region; C. Odontostyle and odontophore; D. Anterior end; E. Pharyngeal region; F. Pharyngeal bulb; G. Female genital system; H. Female posterior region.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1C665AFFDDFFCF15E1D0E2FD32FA7E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267762/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" targetBox="[350,1246,193,1402]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFDDFFCF15E1D0E2FD32FA7E" blockId="24.[151,1437,1424,1507]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDDFFCF15E1D0E2FDF5FA3B" bold="true" box="[151,592,1424,1446]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
FIGURE 14.
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51FFDDFFCF1450D0E2FDB4FA3B" box="[294,529,1424,1446]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arakii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDDFFCF1450D0E2FDB4FA3B" bold="true" box="[294,529,1424,1446]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Tylencholaimus arakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BBFFDDFFCF1761D0E2FDF5FA3B" box="[535,592,1424,1446]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. &amp; B. Anterior region; C. Anterior end showing amphid; D. Pharyngeal bulb; E. Pharyngeal expansion F. Pharyngo-intestinal junction; G. Female genital system; H. Vulval region; I. Female posterior region. (Scale bar A–C, E, F, H = 10 µm; D, G, I = 20 µm)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFDDFFCF15B1D362FA27F809" blockId="24.[151,1437,1552,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Lip region cap-like, offset by a constriction, 1.7–2.3 times as wide as high or about one-fourth to one-third of the body diameter at neck base. Lips rounded and amalgamated, with inner part elevated forming a perioral disc. Amphids cup-shaped with aperture located at the level of cephalic constriction and occupying about one-half of lip region diameter. Stoma a truncate cone. Odontostyle 1.0–1.1 times the lip region diameter long, its aperture about one-seventh to one-fifth of the odontostyle length. Odontophore 0.8–1.1 times the odontostyle length with asymmetrical basal knobs, lobe of the ventral arm always bigger than the dorsal one. Guiding ring simple, refractive, at 0.5–0.8 times lip region diameter from anterior end. Pharynx consists of a slender and weakly muscular anterior part, expanding abruptly into a cylindrical basal bulb, with thick-walled lumen, occupying about 45–47% of the total neck length. Pharyngeal gland nuclei and their orifice are located as follows: DO = 56–57, DN = 59–60, S1N1 = 70–76, S1N2 = 72–78, S2N = 89–90, S2O = 89–90. Nerve ring located at 27–35% of neck length from anterior end. Cardia hemispherical, about one-fourth to one-third of the corresponding body diameter long.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFDDFFCE15B1D2EDFDD1FEF8" blockId="24.[151,1437,1552,2012]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
Genital system monoprodelphic. Ovary reflexed, measuring 57–91 µm long, not reaching the oviduct-uterus junction; oocytes arranged in single row except near tip. Oviduct joining the ovary subterminally, measuring 72–81 µm, its proximal and distal parts not differentiated; oviduct-uterus junction marked by weak sphincter. Uterus short and tubular, measuring 30–34 µm. Posterior genital branch completely absent. Vagina cylindrical;
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDCFFCE119AD5CFFF55FF65" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">pars proximalis vaginae</emphasis>
7–8 µm long, its wall encircled by muscles;
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDCFFCE1677D593FC55FF65" box="[769,1008,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">pars distalis vaginae</emphasis>
short, 1.5–2.0 µm long with slightly curved walls;
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDCFFCE1445D477FE7BFE81" box="[307,478,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">pars refringens</emphasis>
absent. Vulva apparently a transverse slit. Prerectum 2.8–4.0 and rectum 0.6–0.8 anal body diameter long. Tail short, hemispheroid, 1.0–1.1 times anal body diameter long, with two caudal pores on each side, terminal caudal pore prominent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1C665AFFDCFFCE14D7D4D2FC11FE43" ID-Table-UUID="DF1C665AFFDCFFCE14D7D4D2FC11FE43" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1C665AFFDCFFCE14D7D4D2FC11FE43" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" targetBox="[353,1218,560,1963]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFDCFFCE14D7D4D2FB34FE21" blockId="25.[417,1169,416,478]" box="[417,1169,416,444]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDCFFCE14D7D4D2FB34FE21" bold="true" box="[417,1169,416,444]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
Table 7. Morphometrics of
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51FFDCFFCE166ED4D2FBE4FE21" box="[792,1089,416,444]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arakii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDCFFCE166ED4D2FBE4FE21" bold="true" box="[792,1089,416,444]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Tylencholaimus arakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BBFFDCFFCE113FD4D2FB34FE21" box="[1097,1169,416,444]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFDCFFCE1709D4B6FC11FE43" blockId="25.[417,1169,416,478]" box="[639,948,452,478]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">(All measurements in µm)</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFDCFFCE1417D742FB00F836" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<table id="F963C472FFDC00281417D742FB67F836" box="[353,1218,560,1963]" colsContinueIn="28.[349,1194,376,1732]" gridcols="3" gridrows="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<tr id="35533490FFDC00281417D742FB67FDEC" box="[353,1218,560,625]" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<th id="76825DECFFDC00281417D742FD69FDEC" box="[353,716,560,625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDCFFCE1417D742FE48FDD7" bold="true" box="[353,493,560,586]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76825DECFFDC00281666D742FC27FDEC" box="[784,898,560,625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDCFFCE1666D742FCD7FDEC" bold="true" box="[784,898,560,625]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Holotype female</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76825DECFFDC002816B6D742FB67FDEC" box="[960,1218,560,625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDCFFCE16A3D742FB0BFDD7" bold="true" box="[981,1198,560,586]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Paratype females</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFDC00281417D7C3FB67FD56" box="[353,1218,689,715]" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76825DECFFDC00281417D7C3FD69FD56" box="[353,716,689,715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">n</th>
<td id="76825DECFFDC002816B6D7C3FB67FD56" box="[960,1218,689,715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFDC00281417D793FB67FD66" box="[353,1218,737,763]" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<th id="76825DECFFDC00281417D793FD69FD66" box="[353,716,737,763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">L</th>
<td id="76825DECFFDC00281666D793FC27FD66" box="[784,898,737,763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">625</td>
<td id="76825DECFFDC002816B6D793FB67FD66" box="[960,1218,737,763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">576±11.8 (565-595)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFDC00281417D663FB67FCB6" box="[353,1218,785,811]" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<th id="76825DECFFDC00281417D663FD69FCB6" box="[353,716,785,811]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Body diameter at neck base</th>
<td id="76825DECFFDC00281666D663FC27FCB6" box="[784,898,785,811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">26</td>
<td id="76825DECFFDC002816B6D663FB67FCB6" box="[960,1218,785,811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">25.7 ± 0.4 (25-26)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFDC00281417D633FB67FCC6" box="[353,1218,833,859]" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<th id="76825DECFFDC00281417D633FD69FCC6" box="[353,716,833,859]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Body diameter at mid body</th>
<td id="76825DECFFDC00281666D633FC27FCC6" box="[784,898,833,859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">26</td>
<td id="76825DECFFDC002816B6D633FB67FCC6" box="[960,1218,833,859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">25.5±0.5 (25-2 6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFDC00281417D603FB67FC16" box="[353,1218,881,907]" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<th id="76825DECFFDC00281417D603FD69FC16" box="[353,716,881,907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Body diameter at anus</th>
<td id="76825DECFFDC00281666D603FC27FC16" box="[784,898,881,907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">19</td>
<td id="76825DECFFDC002816B6D603FB67FC16" box="[960,1218,881,907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">19.7±0.8 (19-21)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFDC00281417D6D3FB67FC26" box="[353,1218,929,955]" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<th id="76825DECFFDC00281417D6D3FD69FC26" box="[353,716,929,955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">a</th>
<td id="76825DECFFDC00281666D6D3FC27FC26" box="[784,898,929,955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">25.07</td>
<td id="76825DECFFDC002816B6D6D3FB67FC26" box="[960,1218,929,955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">22.5±0.4 (21.7-23)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFDC00281417D6A3FB67FC76" box="[353,1218,977,1003]" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<th id="76825DECFFDC00281417D6A3FD69FC76" box="[353,716,977,1003]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">b</th>
<td id="76825DECFFDC00281666D6A3FC27FC76" box="[784,898,977,1003]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">3.1</td>
<td id="76825DECFFDC002816B6D6A3FB67FC76" box="[960,1218,977,1003]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">2.9±0.08 (2.8-3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFDC00281417D173FB67FB86" box="[353,1218,1025,1051]" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<th id="76825DECFFDC00281417D173FD69FB86" box="[353,716,1025,1051]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">c</th>
<td id="76825DECFFDC00281666D173FC27FB86" box="[784,898,1025,1051]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">32.6</td>
<td id="76825DECFFDC002816B6D173FB67FB86" box="[960,1218,1025,1051]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">27.07±0.9 (25.7-28.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFDC00281417D143FB67FBD6" box="[353,1218,1073,1099]" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<th id="76825DECFFDC00281417D143FD69FBD6" box="[353,716,1073,1099]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">c`</th>
<td id="76825DECFFDC00281666D143FC27FBD6" box="[784,898,1073,1099]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">1.0</td>
<td id="76825DECFFDC002816B6D143FB67FBD6" box="[960,1218,1073,1099]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">1.05±0.05 (1.0-1.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFDC00281417D113FB67FBE6" box="[353,1218,1121,1147]" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<th id="76825DECFFDC00281417D113FD69FBE6" box="[353,716,1121,1147]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">V</th>
<td id="76825DECFFDC00281666D113FC27FBE6" box="[784,898,1121,1147]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">66.4</td>
<td id="76825DECFFDC002816B6D113FB67FBE6" box="[960,1218,1121,1147]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">68.3±0.57 (67.5-69.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFDC00281417D1E3FB67FB46" box="[353,1218,1169,1243]" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<th id="76825DECFFDC00281417D1E3FD69FB46" box="[353,716,1169,1243]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">G1 Lip region diameter</th>
<td id="76825DECFFDC00281666D1E3FC27FB46" box="[784,898,1169,1243]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">17.7 7</td>
<td id="76825DECFFDC002816B6D1E3FB67FB46" box="[960,1218,1169,1243]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">17.2±0.7 (16.6-18.4) 6.7±0.4 (6-7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFDC00281417D183FB67FA96" box="[353,1218,1265,1291]" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<th id="76825DECFFDC00281417D183FD69FA96" box="[353,716,1265,1291]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Lip region height</th>
<td id="76825DECFFDC00281666D183FC27FA96" box="[784,898,1265,1291]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">3</td>
<td id="76825DECFFDC002816B6D183FB67FA96" box="[960,1218,1265,1291]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">3.25±0.4 (3-4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFDC00281417D053FB67FAA6" box="[353,1218,1313,1339]" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<th id="76825DECFFDC00281417D053FD69FAA6" box="[353,716,1313,1339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Amphid aperture</th>
<td id="76825DECFFDC00281666D053FC27FAA6" box="[784,898,1313,1339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">3.5</td>
<td id="76825DECFFDC002816B6D053FB67FAA6" box="[960,1218,1313,1339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">3.6±0.4 (3-4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFDC00281417D023FB67FAF6" box="[353,1218,1361,1387]" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<th id="76825DECFFDC00281417D023FD69FAF6" box="[353,716,1361,1387]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Odontostyle length</th>
<td id="76825DECFFDC00281666D023FC27FAF6" box="[784,898,1361,1387]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">7</td>
<td id="76825DECFFDC002816B6D023FB67FAF6" box="[960,1218,1361,1387]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">7.5±0.5 (7-8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFDC00281417D0F3FB67FA06" box="[353,1218,1409,1435]" gridrow="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<th id="76825DECFFDC00281417D0F3FD69FA06" box="[353,716,1409,1435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Odontophore length</th>
<td id="76825DECFFDC00281666D0F3FC27FA06" box="[784,898,1409,1435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">8</td>
<td id="76825DECFFDC002816B6D0F3FB67FA06" box="[960,1218,1409,1435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">7.5±0.5 (7-8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFDC00281417D0C3FB67FA56" box="[353,1218,1457,1483]" gridrow="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<th id="76825DECFFDC00281417D0C3FD69FA56" box="[353,716,1457,1483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Guiding ring from anterior end</th>
<td id="76825DECFFDC00281666D0C3FC27FA56" box="[784,898,1457,1483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">4</td>
<td id="76825DECFFDC002816B6D0C3FB67FA56" box="[960,1218,1457,1483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">4.5±0.5 (4-5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFDC00281417D093FB67FA66" box="[353,1218,1505,1531]" gridrow="17" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<th id="76825DECFFDC00281417D093FD69FA66" box="[353,716,1505,1531]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Nerve ring from anterior end</th>
<td id="76825DECFFDC00281666D093FC27FA66" box="[784,898,1505,1531]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">69</td>
<td id="76825DECFFDC002816B6D093FB67FA66" box="[960,1218,1505,1531]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">63.7±6.7 (52-68)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFDC00281417D363FB67F9B6" box="[353,1218,1553,1579]" gridrow="18" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<th id="76825DECFFDC00281417D363FD69F9B6" box="[353,716,1553,1579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Neck length</th>
<td id="76825DECFFDC00281666D363FC27F9B6" box="[784,898,1553,1579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">204</td>
<td id="76825DECFFDC002816B6D363FB67F9B6" box="[960,1218,1553,1579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">193.5±1.5 (192-196)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFDC00281417D333FB67F9C6" box="[353,1218,1601,1627]" gridrow="19" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<th id="76825DECFFDC00281417D333FD69F9C6" box="[353,716,1601,1627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Expanded part of Pharynx</th>
<td id="76825DECFFDC00281666D333FC27F9C6" box="[784,898,1601,1627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">96</td>
<td id="76825DECFFDC002816B6D333FB67F9C6" box="[960,1218,1601,1627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">89.7±1.2 (88-91)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFDC00281417D303FB67F916" box="[353,1218,1649,1675]" gridrow="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<th id="76825DECFFDC00281417D303FD69F916" box="[353,716,1649,1675]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Cardia length</th>
<td id="76825DECFFDC00281666D303FC27F916" box="[784,898,1649,1675]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">10</td>
<td id="76825DECFFDC002816B6D303FB67F916" box="[960,1218,1649,1675]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">7.2±0.4 (7-8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFDC00281417D3D3FB67F926" box="[353,1218,1697,1723]" gridrow="21" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<th id="76825DECFFDC00281417D3D3FD69F926" box="[353,716,1697,1723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Anterior genital branch</th>
<td id="76825DECFFDC00281666D3D3FC27F926" box="[784,898,1697,1723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">116</td>
<td id="76825DECFFDC002816B6D3D3FB67F926" box="[960,1218,1697,1723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">99.5±3.2 (95-104)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFDC00281417D3A3FB67F976" box="[353,1218,1745,1771]" gridrow="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<th id="76825DECFFDC00281417D3A3FD69F976" box="[353,716,1745,1771]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Vaginal depth</th>
<td id="76825DECFFDC00281666D3A3FC27F976" box="[784,898,1745,1771]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">12</td>
<td id="76825DECFFDC002816B6D3A3FB67F976" box="[960,1218,1745,1771]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">11.7±0.4 (11-12)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFDC00281417D273FB67F886" box="[353,1218,1793,1819]" gridrow="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<th id="76825DECFFDC00281417D273FD69F886" box="[353,716,1793,1819]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Vulva from anterior end</th>
<td id="76825DECFFDC00281666D273FC27F886" box="[784,898,1793,1819]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">433</td>
<td id="76825DECFFDC002816B6D273FB67F886" box="[960,1218,1793,1819]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">393.7±5.4 (387-402)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFDC00281417D243FB67F8D6" box="[353,1218,1841,1867]" gridrow="24" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<th id="76825DECFFDC00281417D243FD69F8D6" box="[353,716,1841,1867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Prerectum length</th>
<td id="76825DECFFDC00281666D243FC27F8D6" box="[784,898,1841,1867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">77</td>
<td id="76825DECFFDC002816B6D243FB67F8D6" box="[960,1218,1841,1867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">62.5±6.1 (55-69)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFDC00281417D213FB67F8E6" box="[353,1218,1889,1915]" gridrow="25" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<th id="76825DECFFDC00281417D213FD69F8E6" box="[353,716,1889,1915]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Rectum length</th>
<td id="76825DECFFDC00281666D213FC27F8E6" box="[784,898,1889,1915]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">16</td>
<td id="76825DECFFDC002816B6D213FB67F8E6" box="[960,1218,1889,1915]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">14.2±0.8 (13-15)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35533490FFDC00281417D2E3FB67F836" box="[353,1218,1937,1963]" gridrow="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<th id="76825DECFFDC00281417D2E3FD69F836" box="[353,716,1937,1963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Tail length</th>
<td id="76825DECFFDC00281666D2E3FC27F836" box="[784,898,1937,1963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">20</td>
<td id="76825DECFFDC002816B6D2E3FB67F836" box="[960,1218,1937,1963]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">21.2±0.8 (20-22)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFDFFFCD15B1D5E5FE2BFF2D" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,398,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD15B1D5E5FEA8FF2D" bold="true" box="[199,269,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Male:</emphasis>
Not found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796559FFDFFFCD15B1D5CEFE1CFEF8" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFDFFFCD15B1D5CEFCEFFF65" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD15B1D5CEFDA1FF48" bold="true" box="[199,516,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<typeStatus id="54D88870FFDFFFCD15B1D5CEFEA7FF48" box="[199,258,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Type</typeStatus>
habitat and locality.
</emphasis>
Soil around the roots of grasses (unidentified) from Koibuchimachi, Mito C., Ibaraki,
<collectingCountry id="F3747642FFDFFFCD1582D592FE92FF6A" box="[244,311,224,247]" name="Japan" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Collected by Dr. M. Araki on
<date id="FFDD1012FFDFFFCD17E4D5ADFCE3FF65" box="[658,838,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="2011-12">December 2011</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFDFFFCD15B1D476FE1CFEF8" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD15B1D476FE2BFE80" bold="true" box="[199,398,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<typeStatus id="54D88870FFDFFFCD15B1D476FEA7FE80" box="[199,258,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D88870FFDFFFCD14EFD476FDA4FE80" box="[409,513,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female on slide
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51FFDFFFCD17B8D476FC69FE80" box="[718,972,260,285]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arakii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD17B8D476FC69FE80" box="[718,972,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Tylencholaimus arakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BBFFDFFFCD16AED477FBBCFE81" box="[984,1049,261,284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/ 1;
<typeStatus id="54D88870FFDFFFCD112CD477FB60FE80" box="[1114,1221,261,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
females on slides
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51FFDFFFCD15E1D455FE34FEDD" box="[151,401,295,320]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Tylenchoalimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arakii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD15E1D455FE34FEDD" box="[151,401,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Tylenchoalimus arakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BBFFDFFFCD14EED45AFE70FEA2" box="[408,469,296,319]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/ 2–5; deposited with the nematode collection of the Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University,
<collectingCountry id="F3747642FFDFFFCD1401D43EFE11FEF8" box="[375,436,332,357]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796559FFDFFFCD15B1D41DFB56FE31" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFDFFFCD15B1D41DFB56FE31" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD15B1D41DFEEBFE15" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named after Dr. Masaki Araki of the National Institute for Agro- Environmental Sciences, Tsukuba,
<collectingCountry id="F3747642FFDFFFCD1757D4E7FDC4FE31" box="[545,609,405,428]" name="Japan" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Japan</collectingCountry>
in recognition of his contribution to Nematology in
<collectingCountry id="F3747642FFDFFFCD11DAD4E7FB4AFE31" box="[1196,1263,405,428]" name="Japan" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796559FFDFFFCD15B1D4C5FC10FB8D" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFDFFFCD15B1D4C5FB0EFDFD" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD15B1D4C5FDB8FE4D" bold="true" box="[199,541,439,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Diagnosis and relationships.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51FFDFFFCD175ED4C5FC80FE4D" box="[552,805,439,464]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arakii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD175ED4C5FC80FE4D" box="[552,805,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Tylencholaimus arakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD1646D4C5FCD6FE4D" bold="true" box="[816,883,439,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457BBFFDFFFCD1646D4C5FCD6FE4D" box="[816,883,439,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is characterized by having
<quantity id="4C9B9B37FFDFFFCD11CFD4C5FAC5FE52" box="[1209,1376,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="0.605" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.56">0.56–0.65 mm</quantity>
long body; labial disc present; lip region cap-like, set off by a shallow constriction; odontostyle 7–8 µm long; odontophore 7–8 µm long, with well developed asymmetrical basal knobs; total stylet length 15 Μm; pharynx with slender anterior part which expands abruptly into the cylindrical basal bulb occupying about 45–47% of total neck length; female genital system monoprodelphic; transverse vulva and short, hemispheroid tail.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFDFFFCD15B1D71FFB10FD35" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
In the presence of characteristically enlarged asymmetrical basal knobs of the odontophore, the new species comes close to
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51FFDFFFCD1435D7E3FD66FD35" authority="Ahmad &amp; Araki, 2003" authorityName="Ahmad &amp; Araki" authorityYear="2003" box="[323,707,655,680]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD1435D7E3FE65FD35" box="[323,448,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">T. confusus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B23FFDFFFCD14B1D7FDFD66FD35" author="Ahmad" box="[455,707,655,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refString="Ahmad, W. &amp; Araki, M. (2003) New and known species of the family Tylencholaimidae (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Japan. Journal of Nematode Morphology &amp; Systematics, 6, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2003">Ahmad &amp; Araki, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51FFDFFFCD178CD7E3FB14FD35" authority="Vinciguerra &amp; Zullini, 1980" authorityName="Vinciguerra &amp; Zullini" authorityYear="1980" box="[762,1201,655,680]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="porosus">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD178CD7E3FCC8FD35" box="[762,877,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">T. porosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B23FFDFFFCD1602D7FDFB14FD35" author="Vinciguerra" box="[884,1201,655,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refString="Vinciguerra, M. T. &amp; Zullini, A. (1980) New and rare species from Italian San dunes. Animalia, 7, 29 - 44." type="journal article" year="1980">Vinciguerra &amp; Zullini, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFDFFFCD15B1D7C7FD25FCC0" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
From
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51FFDFFFCD147CD7C7FE22FD51" box="[266,391,692,716]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD147CD7C7FE22FD51" box="[266,391,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">T. confusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it differs in having smaller body size (
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD164CD7C7FCF4FD51" box="[826,849,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">vs</emphasis>
L =
<quantity id="4C9B9B37FFDFFFCD16F3D7C6FBB5FD51" box="[901,1040,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
); lip region with perioral labial disc (
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD15D6D7ABFF12FD6D" box="[160,183,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">vs</emphasis>
lip region without labial disc); lower
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD1713D7ABFDD6FD6D" box="[613,627,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">a</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD17F2D7ABFD14FD6D" box="[644,689,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">vs a</emphasis>
= 29–33),
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD1659D7A5FC98FD6D" box="[815,829,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">b</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD1638D7ABFCDEFD6D" box="[846,891,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">vs b</emphasis>
= 3.8–4.4) and
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD1146D7AAFBE3FD72" box="[1072,1094,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">c’</emphasis>
ratios (
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD11EAD7ABFB6DFD6D" box="[1180,1224,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">vs c</emphasis>
`=1.3–1.4); shorter odontophore (
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD1441D78FFEEBFC89" box="[311,334,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">vs</emphasis>
11–11.5 µm); slightly posterior vulva (
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD1665D78FFC8FFC89" box="[787,810,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">vs</emphasis>
V=61–65); posterior genital branch completely absent (
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD15D6D653FF12FCA5" box="[160,183,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">vs</emphasis>
8–10 µm long posterior uterine sac present); shorter prerectum (
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD16D5D653FC1FFCA5" box="[931,954,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">vs</emphasis>
100–153 µm) and smaller and differently shaped tail (
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD1456D637FE92FCC1" box="[288,311,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">vs</emphasis>
tail conoid, 25–28 µm long).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFDFFFCD15B1D61AFC10FB8D" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
From
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD1478D61BFE2EFC1D" box="[270,395,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51FFDFFFCD1478D61BFE2DFC1D" box="[270,392,873,896]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="porosus">T. porosus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the new species distinctly differs in having smaller body size (
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD1107D61BFB2DFC1D" box="[1137,1160,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">vs</emphasis>
L=
<quantity id="4C9B9B37FFDFFFCD11C3D61AFAE6FC1D" box="[1205,1347,872,896]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.1 mm</quantity>
); in the presence of labial disc (
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD14C2D6FFFE6EFC39" box="[436,459,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">vs</emphasis>
absence); comparatively longer odontostyle (
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD1693D6FFFC59FC39" box="[997,1020,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">vs</emphasis>
6 µm); odontophore with enlarged asymmetrical basal knobs (
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD1494D6C3FE5CFC55" box="[482,505,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">vs</emphasis>
odontophore with large globe-shaped basal knobs); posterior genital branch completely absent (
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD1402D6A7FE2EFC71" box="[372,395,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">vs</emphasis>
post-vulval branch 5 times the corresponding body diameter long); posterior vulva position (
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD15D6D68BFF12FB8D" box="[160,183,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">vs</emphasis>
V = 55–56), and shorter tail (
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD1770D68BFDB8FB8D" box="[518,541,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">vs</emphasis>
25 µm long,
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD17C2D68BFD65FB8D" box="[692,704,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">c</emphasis>
= 25.7–32.6
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD1623D68BFCC9FB8D" box="[853,876,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">vs</emphasis>
37.2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796559FFDFFFCD15B1D16FFD1CFA5D" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFDFFFCD15B1D16FFB9CFBC5" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51FFDFFFCD15B1D16FFE6FFBA8" authority="Andrassy, 1959" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1959" box="[199,458,1052,1077]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vigil">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD15B1D16FFEB0FBA8" box="[199,277,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">T. vigil</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B23FFDFFFCD146AD16EFE6FFBA8" author="Andrassy" box="[284,458,1052,1077]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refString="Andrassy, I. (1959) Freilebende Nematoden aus Rumanien. Annales Universitatis Scientiarum Budapestinensis de Rolando Eotvos nominatae Section Biologica, 2, 3 - 27" type="journal article" year="1959">Andrássy, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
also has comparatively strong odontophore knobs but it distinctly differs from the new species in the shape of its lip region which is sharply offset and without labial disc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFDFFFCD15B1D117FD14FAAD" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
In the presence of a slightly offset lip region, perioral region with labial disc, abruptly enlarging pharyngeal expansion, absence of post-vulval uterine sac and short rounded tail, the new species also comes close to
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51FFDFFFCD10F1D1FBFE3CFB58" authority="de Man, 1876" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1876" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD10F1D1FBFF53FB59" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">T. minimus</emphasis>
de
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B23FFDFFFCD1469D1DFFE3CFB58" author="Man" box="[287,409,1196,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refString="de Man, J. G. (1876) Onderzoekingen over vrij in de aarde levende Nematoden. Tijdschrift Nederlandse Dierkundige Vereniging, 2, 78 - 196." type="journal article" year="1876">Man, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51FFDFFFCD14A7D1DFFCBEFB58" authority="Vinciguerra, 1986" authorityName="Vinciguerra" authorityYear="1986" box="[465,795,1196,1221]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD14A7D1DFFDE3FB59" box="[465,582,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">T. minutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B23FFDFFFCD173BD1DEFCBEFB58" author="Vinciguerra" box="[589,795,1196,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refString="Vinciguerra, M. T. (1986) New and known species of Tylencholaimus de Man, 1876 (Dorylaimida: Nematoda) from Italian beech forests with a key to the species. Nematologia Mediterranea, 14, 107 - 116." type="journal article" year="1986">Vinciguerra, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51FFDFFFCD1136D1DFFB1CFB59" box="[1088,1209,1197,1220]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD1136D1DFFB1CFB59" box="[1088,1209,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">T. minimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a slightly longer odontostyle (7–8 µm
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD14ADD1A3FE57FB75" box="[475,498,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">vs</emphasis>
5.5–6 µm); odontophore with enlarged asymmetrical basal knobs (
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD1199D1A3FAA3FB75" box="[1263,1286,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">vs</emphasis>
odontophore with symmetrical small basal knobs); lower
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD17F3D186FD36FA90" box="[645,659,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">b</emphasis>
value (2.8–3.1
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD1637D187FCFDFA91" box="[833,856,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">vs</emphasis>
3.4–3.9); and longer pharynx (192–204
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD106AD187FA96FA91" box="[1308,1331,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">vs</emphasis>
152–169 µm) and pharyngeal bulb (88–96
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD1779D06BFD83FAAD" box="[527,550,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">vs</emphasis>
63–72 µm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36D2FFDFFFCD15B1D04FFD1CFA5D" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
From
<taxonomicName id="4C634D51FFDFFFCD147DD04FFE25FAC9" box="[267,384,1341,1364]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD147DD04FFE25FAC9" box="[267,384,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">T. minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the new species differs in having longer odontostyle (7–8 µm
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD1131D04FFBFBFAC9" box="[1095,1118,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">vs</emphasis>
4–5 µm); odontophore with enlarged asymmeterical basal knobs (
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD1721D013FDCBFAE5" box="[599,622,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">vs</emphasis>
odontophore with small basal knobs); longer pharynx (192–204
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD10F2D013FA3EFAE5" box="[1412,1435,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">vs</emphasis>
121–161 µm); larger basal bulb (88–9
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD172AD0F7FDD6FA01" box="[604,627,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">vs</emphasis>
46–68.5 µm); in having hemispheroid tail (
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD110ED0F7FB2AFA01" box="[1144,1167,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">vs</emphasis>
tail conical, somewhat digitate) and lower
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD1407D0DAFE22FA22" box="[369,391,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">c’</emphasis>
value (1.0–1.1
<emphasis id="B917EAC0FFDFFFCD1740D0DBFDE8FA5D" box="[566,589,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">vs</emphasis>
1.3–1.9).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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