249 lines
26 KiB
XML
249 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="FC10C35B66FC1184063414437389EB48" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930310001613584" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4676048" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617980881441" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Lötters, S., Schick, S., Scheelke, K., Teege, P., Kosuch, J., Rotich, D. & Veith, M." docDate="2004" docId="03C587BBB11BF109FE579013FC67FA1A" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.38.1969-1997.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 38 (15)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930310001613584" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hyperolius pardalis Laurent 1948" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1974" masterDocId="FFFCFFC3B11DF10EFFA79637FFA5FFE7" masterDocTitle="Bio-sketches and partitioning of sympatric reed frogs, genus Hyperolius (Amphibia; Hyperoliidae), in two humid tropical African forest regions" masterLastPageNumber="1997" masterPageNumber="1969" pageNumber="1973" updateTime="1698903763893" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="20A5D73D8DC6CBEDEE1E0FC294FC588E">Bio-sketches and partitioning of sympatric reed frogs, genus Hyperolius (Amphibia; Hyperoliidae), in two humid tropical African forest regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D1B03052C8DD5A47281E8FD2EF397EC">Lötters, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ACAD230E4004C61D42DD5C606CBF64E4">Schick, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F2AB513EA97EFC2E3DBAFE277BFCE00A">Scheelke, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B13A71E0259C2683D10C2727127B0EE9">Teege, P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B2A6941E2FACECF6BE1E9B65ED3D8874">Kosuch, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FFA6BB8C99FDAADF1A7A29C2546A4277">Rotich, D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F2A592A25B3CBA650DD4C4962450000B">Veith, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B811864210CDD0D3CCF19355DB55E109">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="27DD41AF5769957852C00C2BD8F045E6">
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<mods:date id="AA77BF7B1034E911C14E1B5A307AA42E">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BBA2CA3BB628EBE551997D332CFB9278">2004-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CCDD27AA95B2BEB4122158F515A35995">38</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="82A5C6C9112D50214F78ACC299D2A001">15</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="1E8819B6C81E0099DEDCB6CE7B5B6A71" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="4276CAA2448F83EDFE6F59852786C462">1969</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="47A3148350A1A4A42FDFF00627DF1682">1997</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="1F411788A53B83CF809ADBE1300AB2D2">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930310001613584</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="15AAFD46B8665C7068670F2C51332219">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BDC92AC51F248C38CE152342B8CAAA2D" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930310001613584</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="08D200BB70F7D4EA8F8EBCE07B8226E4" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0379602B011FB336F43EBCF9A18F66BF" type="Zenodo-Dep">4676048</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C587BBB11BF109FE579013FC67FA1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587BBB11BF109FE579013FC67FA1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587BBB11BF109FE579013FC67FA1A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="1974" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973">
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<subSubSection id="C3766526B11BF108FE579013FD61F9BB" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD336ADB11BF108FE579013FC97F9DB" blockId="6.[496,818,1572,1596]" box="[496,818,1572,1596]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973">
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<heading id="D09B81C1B11BF108FE579013FC97F9DB" box="[496,818,1572,1596]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB11BF108FE579013FC97F9DB" ID-CoL="3NQX8" authority="Laurent" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1948" box="[496,818,1572,1596]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
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<emphasis id="B918EABFB11BF108FE579013FD68F9DB" bold="true" box="[496,717,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973">Hyperolius pardalis</emphasis>
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Laurent
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD336ADB11BF108FDF89073FD61F9BB" blockId="6.[607,708,1604,1628]" box="[607,708,1604,1628]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973">(figure 3)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3766526B11BF109FF6090BBFE53FC26" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="1974" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD336ADB11BF108FF6090BBFBF9F943" blockId="6.[159,1116,1676,1732]" box="[199,1116,1676,1700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973">
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This hyperoliid occupies a geographic range from the Sanaga
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<collectingRegion id="49A8F84FB11BF108FC5390BBFB96F943" box="[1012,1075,1676,1700]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973">River</collectingRegion>
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in
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD336ADB11BF109FF38909BFD6CFE62" blockId="6.[159,1116,1676,1732]" lastBlockId="7.[154,1111,173,1533]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="1974" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973">
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<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB11BF108FF38909BFEB2F923" box="[159,279,1708,1732]" name="Cameroon" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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south to the
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<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB11BF108FE6E909BFD5FF923" box="[457,762,1708,1732]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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, the
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<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB11BF109FC9A909BFF43FF22" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="1974" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="1973">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB11AF109FE82969AFED2FF22" box="[293,375,173,197]" name="Gabon" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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; it occurs in bush land and forest (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB11AF109FCB0969AFC02FF22" author="PERRET, J. - L." box="[791,935,173,197]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" pagination="289 - 464" refId="ref13874" refString="PERRET, J. - L., 1966, Les amphibiens du Cameroun, Zoologisches Jahrbuch fur Systematik, 8, 289 - 464." type="journal article" year="1966">Perret, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB11AF109FC12969AFBF7FF22" author="SCHIOTZ, A." box="[949,1106,173,197]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" refId="ref14244" refString="SCHIOTZ, A., 1999, Treefrogs of Africa (Frankfurt: Chimaira), 350 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schiøtz, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB11AF109FF3D96FAFE1CFF02" author="FRETEY, T. & BLANC, T. C." box="[154,441,205,229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" refId="ref13104" refString="FRETEY, T. and BLANC, T. C., 2000, Les amphibiens d'Afrique centrale (Libreville: ADIE), 39 pp." type="book" year="2000">Frétey and Blanc, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB11AF109FE6B96FAFD1EFF02" author="LOTTERS, S. & GOSSMAN, V. & OBAME, F. & BOHME, W." box="[460,699,205,230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" pagination="19 - 34" refId="ref13688" refString="LOTTERS, S., GOSSMAN, V., OBAME, F. and BOHME, W., 2001, Zur Herpetofauna Gabuns. Teil I: Einleitung, Untersuchungsgebiet und Methodik, kommentierte Artenliste der gefundenen Froschlurche, Herpetofauna, 23, 19 - 34." type="journal article" year="2001">
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Lötters
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<emphasis id="B918EABFB11AF109FD8A96F9FDC1FF01" box="[557,612,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB11AF109FD7296F9FBF7FF02" authority="Bocage" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[725,1106,205,230]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
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<emphasis id="B918EABFB11AF109FD7296F9FC4BFF01" box="[725,1006,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">Hyperolius steindachneri</emphasis>
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Bocage
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</taxonomicName>
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, formerly treated as probably conspecific to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB11AF109FD3A96DAFCB8FEE2" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1948" box="[669,797,237,261]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
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<emphasis id="B918EABFB11AF109FD3A96DAFCB8FEE2" box="[669,797,237,261]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">H. pardalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB11AF109FCF096DAFC53FEE2" author="SCHIOTZ, A." box="[855,1014,237,261]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" refId="ref14244" refString="SCHIOTZ, A., 1999, Treefrogs of Africa (Frankfurt: Chimaira), 350 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schiøtz, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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), is well distinguishable, according to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB11AF109FE58973AFD60FEC2" author="CHANNING, A." box="[511,709,269,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" refId="ref12918" refString="CHANNING, A., 2001, Amphibians of Central and Southern Africa (Ithaca, NY and London: Comstock Publishing Associates), 470 pp." type="book" year="2001">Channing (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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and our own observations. The taxonomic relationship with
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB11AF109FE4A971AFD40FEA2" authority="Laurent" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1954" box="[493,741,301,325]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="machadoi">
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<emphasis id="B918EABFB11AF109FE4A971AFDDAFEA2" box="[493,639,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">H. machadoi</emphasis>
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Laurent
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</taxonomicName>
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remains unclear. The
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<typeStatus id="54D7880FB11AF109FC54971AFBF2FEA2" box="[1011,1111,301,325]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of the latter is catalogued at MRAC but cannot be traced (apparently, it was loaned in 1962 to a now unidentifiable person).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD336ADB11AF109FF6597BCFE53FC26" blockId="7.[154,1111,173,1533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">
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<emphasis id="B918EABFB11AF109FF6597BCFE93FE44" box="[194,310,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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(1) SVL of males 22.1¡
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<quantity id="4C949B48B11AF109FD2B97BCFD49FE44" box="[652,748,395,419]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" unit="mm" value="0.81">0.81 mm</quantity>
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(20.5–23.0 mm,
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<emphasis id="B918EABFB11AF109FC0897BCFC19FE44" box="[943,956,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">n</emphasis>
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~5), SVL of females unknown (most probably slightly larger than males); (2) TIBL/SVL 0.51¡0.03 (0.49–0.55,
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<emphasis id="B918EABFB11AF109FE0A97FCFE1FFE04" box="[429,442,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">n</emphasis>
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~5), HW/SVL 0.36¡0.02 (0.34–0.38,
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<emphasis id="B918EABFB11AF109FC2997FCFC3EFE04" box="[910,923,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">n</emphasis>
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~5); (3) dorsal surface smooth; (4) snout shape dorsally and laterally rounded, nares visible from above; (5) E-N/EYE 0.68¡0.08 (0.57–0.79,
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<emphasis id="B918EABFB11AF109FD43943CFD54FDC4" box="[740,753,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">n</emphasis>
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~5), canthus rostralis straight from tip of snout to nostril and straight or slightly concave from nostril to eye; (6) tympanum covered by thick skin; (7) FOOT/TIBL 0.86¡0.02 (0.84–0.90,
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<emphasis id="B918EABFB11AF109FF3D945CFF02FD64" box="[154,167,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">n</emphasis>
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~5); (8) foot webbing formula: 1(1), 2i(1) 2e(K), 3i(1–1K) 3e(K–1), 4i/e (1–1K), 5(K); hand webbing formula: 1(1), 2i/e(1), 3i(1–1K) 3e(1), 4(1); (9) PhJ is dorsally greenish yellow with a white dorsolateral line from tip of snout (U-shape on snout) to before groin, ventrally uniformly yellowish; PhF is dorsally yellowish with irregular brownish marks and spots, lateral and ventral sides brown with yellowish and whitish spots; males always have a white transversal mark on the gular flap, which otherwise does not differ in coloration from the venter; the iris is brownish (information provided is based on collected and some non-collected males); (10) for sequence of 560 bp fragment of mitochondrial DNA of the 16S ribosomal gene see GenBank under
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<accessionNumber id="943FAB4EB11AF109FCFC95BEFC71FC46" box="[859,980,905,929]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY323922" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">AY323922</accessionNumber>
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(~ZFMK 73153); (11) LTRF unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3766526B11AF109FF6595FEFCD6FA99" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ADB11AF109FF6595FEFBEFFB27" blockId="7.[154,1111,173,1533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB11AF109FF6595FEFE06FC06" ID-CoL="3NQX8" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1948" box="[194,419,969,993]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
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<emphasis id="B918EABFB11AF109FF6595FEFE06FC06" box="[194,419,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">Hyperolius pardalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB11AF109FDFE95FEFCD4FC06" ID-CoL="3NQRN" authority="Mertens" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1938" box="[601,881,969,993]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bolifambae">
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<emphasis id="B918EABFB11AF109FDFE95FEFCA5FC06" box="[601,768,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">H. bolifambae</emphasis>
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Mertens
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB11AF109FC2295FEFBB9FC06" ID-CoL="3NQVC" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1954" box="[901,1052,969,993]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="machadoi">
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<emphasis id="B918EABFB11AF109FC2295FEFBB9FC06" box="[901,1052,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">H. machadoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB11AF109FF3D95DEFEFFFBE6" ID-CoL="3NQZF" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[154,346,1001,1025]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB11AF109FF3D95DEFEFFFBE6" box="[154,346,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">H. steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB11AF109FED395DEFDA9FBE6" author="AMIET, J. - L." box="[372,524,1001,1025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" pagination="135 - 161" refId="ref12807" refString="AMIET, J. - L., 1973, Notes faunistiques, ethologiques et ecologiques sur quelques amphibiens anoures du Cameroun, Annales de la Faculte des Sciences du Cameroun, 13, 135 - 161." type="journal article" year="1973">Amiet, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB11AF109FD8595DEFD1DFBE6" author="PERRET, J. - L." box="[546,696,1001,1025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" pagination="15 - 34" refId="ref13932" refString="PERRET, J. - L., 1976, Revision des amphibians africains et principalement des types, conserves au Musee Bocage de Lisbonne, Arquivos do Museu Bocage, VI, 15 - 34." type="journal article" year="1976">Perret, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB11AF109FD6995DEFCD7FBE6" author="SCHIOTZ, A." box="[718,882,1001,1025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" refId="ref14244" refString="SCHIOTZ, A., 1999, Treefrogs of Africa (Frankfurt: Chimaira), 350 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schiøtz, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB11AF109FC2F95DEFBEEFBE6" author="CHANNING, A." box="[904,1099,1001,1025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" refId="ref12918" refString="CHANNING, A., 2001, Amphibians of Central and Southern Africa (Ithaca, NY and London: Comstock Publishing Associates), 470 pp." type="book" year="2001">Channing, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB11AF109FF3D923EFE3FFBC6" ID-CoL="3NQRN" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1938" box="[154,410,1033,1057]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bolifambae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB11AF109FF3D923EFE3FFBC6" box="[154,410,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">Hyperolius bolifambae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB11AF109FDEF923FFD38FBC7" box="[584,669,1032,1056]" name="Nigeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB11AF109FD47923FFCFDFBC7" box="[736,856,1032,1056]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB11AF109FC3B923EFBF3FBC6" ID-CoL="3NQZF" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1866" box="[924,1110,1033,1057]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB11AF109FC3B923EFBF3FBC6" box="[924,1110,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">H. steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB11AF109FF7E921FFE88FBA7" box="[217,301,1064,1088]" name="Angola" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the south-western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB11AF109FD83921FFC2EFBA7" box="[548,907,1064,1088]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, have no or fewer dorsal spots. The gular flap in adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB11AF109FD46927EFC23FB86" ID-CoL="3NQRN" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1938" box="[737,902,1097,1121]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bolifambae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB11AF109FD46927EFC23FB86" box="[737,902,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">H. bolifambae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is comparatively smaller. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB11AF109FE07925FFD9FFB67" author="AMIET, J. - L." box="[416,570,1128,1152]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" pagination="135 - 161" refId="ref12807" refString="AMIET, J. - L., 1973, Notes faunistiques, ethologiques et ecologiques sur quelques amphibiens anoures du Cameroun, Annales de la Faculte des Sciences du Cameroun, 13, 135 - 161." type="journal article" year="1973">Amiet (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the former also has a different advertisement call to the partly sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB11AF109FE7092BFFDF1FB47" ID-CoL="3NQX8" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1948" box="[471,596,1160,1184]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB11AF109FE7092BFFDF1FB47" box="[471,596,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">H. pardalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Due to the lack of material and knowledge, we cannot give an opinion on differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB11AF109FD57929FFC27FB27" ID-CoL="3NQVC" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1954" box="[752,898,1192,1216]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="machadoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB11AF109FD57929FFC27FB27" box="[752,898,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">H. machadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB11AF109FC65929FFBEFFB27" box="[962,1098,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB11AF109FC65929FFBE3FB27" ID-CoL="3NQX8" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1948" box="[962,1094,1192,1216]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pardalis">H. pardalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ADB11AF109FF6592F0FCD6FA99" blockId="7.[154,1111,173,1533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB11AF109FF6592F0FEEAFB38" box="[194,335,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">Life history.</emphasis>
|
||
As elsewhere, at the Monts Cristal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB11AF109FC8092F0FC0DFB38" ID-CoL="3NQX8" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1948" box="[807,936,1223,1247]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB11AF109FC8092F0FC0DFB38" box="[807,936,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">H. pardalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a nocturnal arboreal reed frog. Males were common in swampy areas with puddles, in semicleared areas and along narrow slow-running creeks or shallow standing water at forest edges. They emitted advertisement calls during the night time from vegetation above water,
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB11AF109FE199371FE72FAB9" box="[446,471,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">ca</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C949B48B11AF109FE449371FD83FAB9" box="[483,550,1350,1374]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity>
|
||
above ground. These are the breeding sites of this species at other localities (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB11AF109FD8D9351FD1CFA99" author="PERRET, J. - L." box="[554,697,1382,1406]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" pagination="289 - 464" refId="ref13874" refString="PERRET, J. - L., 1966, Les amphibiens du Cameroun, Zoologisches Jahrbuch fur Systematik, 8, 289 - 464." type="journal article" year="1966">Perret, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB11AF109FD6F9351FCC2FA99" author="SCHIOTZ, A." box="[712,871,1382,1406]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" refId="ref14244" refString="SCHIOTZ, A., 1999, Treefrogs of Africa (Frankfurt: Chimaira), 350 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schiøtz, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766526B11AF109FF6593B2FC67FA1A" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336ADB11AF109FF6593B2FC67FA1A" blockId="7.[154,1111,173,1533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">
|
||
Males emit a melodious long call composed of a single pulsed note (figure 2B), recognizable to the human ear as a ‘buzz’. Numerical call parameters are listed in table 1. Vocalizations recorded by us coincide well with advertisement calls assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D2EB11AF109FE8193D2FE03FA1A" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1948" box="[294,422,1509,1533]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EABFB11AF109FE8193D2FE03FA1A" box="[294,422,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">H. pardalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B763DB11AF109FE5493D2FDCEFA1A" box="[499,619,1509,1533]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Amiet (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B5CB11AF109FCB093D2FC13FA1A" author="SCHIOTZ, A." box="[791,950,1509,1533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1974" refId="ref14244" refString="SCHIOTZ, A., 1999, Treefrogs of Africa (Frankfurt: Chimaira), 350 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schiøtz, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |