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<document id="AC53530E3785163DD80E55DB34EF426C" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b97cddd-5284-4a6b-8693-898864fb4711" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165288" ID-ZooBank="029B675F-776C-4CD6-9992-FA05AEADFA7B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478591433021" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Negri, Mauro Pietro &amp; Corselli, Cesare" docDate="2016" docId="03C587A5FFD2F963FF3BFD8C6719F91A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4186.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4186 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bathyarca philippiana Nyst 1848" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFFCFFDDFFC4F975FFACFFE06675FFC9" masterDocTitle="Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698392605774" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E77AAEA83E3B32766EAF381F00090EB5">Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C587A5FFD2F963FF3BFD8C6719F91A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082149" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6082149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587A5FFD2F963FF3BFD8C6719F91A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587A5FFD2F963FF3BFD8C6719F91A" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFD2F963FF3BFD8C6771FD6E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD2F963FF3BFD8C6436FD4F" blockId="22.[151,579,620,679]" box="[151,579,620,646]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D09B81DFFFD2F963FF3BFD8C6436FD4F" bold="true" box="[151,579,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD2F963FF3BFD8C6436FD4F" authority="Nyst, 1848" authorityName="Nyst" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,579,620,646]" class="Bivalvia" family="Arcidae" genus="Bathyarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="philippiana">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD2F963FF3BFD8C6436FD4F" bold="true" box="[151,579,620,646]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD2F963FF3BFD8C67D2FD4F" bold="true" box="[151,423,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bathyarca philippiana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD2F963FE19FD8C644FFD4F" author="Nyst" box="[437,570,620,646]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Nyst, P. H. J. (1848) Tableau synoptique et synonymique des especes vivantes et fossiles de la familie des Arcacees. pt. 1 Genre Arca. Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 22, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1848">Nyst, 1848</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD2F963FF3BFD6E6771FD6E" blockId="22.[151,579,620,679]" box="[151,260,654,679]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<figureCitation id="13572A36FFD2F963FF3BFD6E66ADFD6E" box="[151,216,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. a c" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,193,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[247,1339,193,1798]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 4. a c: Bathyarca pectunculoides (Scacchi, 1835); RV (a, b) and LV (c), sample BC 72, scale bars: 1 mm (a b), 0.1 mm (c, prodissoconch); d f: Bathyarca philippiana (Nyst, 1848); LV, sample BC 04, scale bars: 2 mm (d e), 0.1 mm (f, prodissoconch); g i: Dacrydium hyalinum (Monterosato, 1875); LV, sample BC 72, scale bars: 1 mm (g h), 0.1 mm (i, prodissoconch); j m: Pseudamussium peslutrae? (Linnaeus, 1771); LV, sample BC 67, scale bars: 2 mm (j k), 0.1 mm (l, prodissoconch), 0.05 mm (m, P 1 detail); n q: Karnekampia sulcata (Müller, 1776); RV (o q) and LV (n), sample BC 72, scale bars: 5 mm (n p), 0.1 mm (q, prodissoconch)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268061/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
df
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFD2F963FF3BFD3767ACFB12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD2F963FF3BFD37655FFD25" blockId="22.[151,1437,726,994]" box="[151,810,726,748]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD2F963FF3BFD3767C4FD25" authority="Philippi, 1844" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,433,726,748]" class="Bivalvia" family="Arcidae" genus="Arca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obliqua">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD2F963FF3BFD37676FFD25" box="[151,282,726,748]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Arca obliqua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD2F963FE8DFD3667C4FD25" author="Philippi" box="[289,433,726,748]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit. Eduard Anton, Halle, IV + 303 pp." type="book" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 43, pl. 15, fig. 2) = invalid taxon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD2F963FF3BFD16647DFCC2" blockId="22.[151,1437,726,994]" box="[151,520,757,779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD2F963FF3BFD1667CDFCC2" authority="Nyst, 1848" authorityName="Nyst" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,440,757,779]" class="Bivalvia" family="Arcidae" genus="Arca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="philippiana">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD2F963FF3BFD166737FCC2" box="[151,322,757,779]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Arca philippiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD2F963FEE4FD1667CDFCC2" author="Nyst" box="[328,440,757,779]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Nyst, P. H. J. (1848) Tableau synoptique et synonymique des especes vivantes et fossiles de la familie des Arcacees. pt. 1 Genre Arca. Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 22, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1848">Nyst, 1848</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 54).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD2F963FF3BFCF46260FCE3" blockId="22.[151,1437,726,994]" box="[151,1045,788,810]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD2F963FF3BFCF4640BFCE3" authority="Nyst" authorityName="Nyst" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,638,788,810]" class="Bivalvia" family="Arcidae" genus="Bathyarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="philippiana" subGenus="Bathyarca">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD2F963FF3BFCF46775FCE3" box="[151,256,788,810]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bathyarca</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD2F963FEA2FCF46703FCE3" box="[270,374,788,810]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bathyarca</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD2F963FE29FCF4678FFCE3" box="[389,506,788,810]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">philippiana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD2F963FDA4FCF4640BFCE3" author="Nyst" box="[520,638,788,810]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Nyst, P. H. J. (1848) Tableau synoptique et synonymique des especes vivantes et fossiles de la familie des Arcacees. pt. 1 Genre Arca. Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 22, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1848">Nyst), 1848</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD2F963FD34FCF46553FCE3" author="Caprotti" box="[664,806,788,810]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Caprotti, E. (1968) Arcidi e Limopsidi nel Piacenziano (Pliocene) di Castell'Arquato. Natura, 59 (2), 85 - 106." type="journal article" year="1968">Caprotti 1968</bibRefCitation>
(p. 93, pl. 1, figs. 57).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD2F963FF3BFCD264D7FC6D" blockId="22.[151,1437,726,994]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CEEFFD2F963FF3BFCD264D7FC6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948135" collectorName="De Frias Martins" location="Goto" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goto">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD2F963FF3BFCD26789FC81" authority="Nyst, 1848" authorityName="Nyst" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,508,818,840]" class="Bivalvia" family="Arcidae" genus="Bathyarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="philippiana">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD2F963FF3BFCD2670FFC81" box="[151,378,818,840]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bathyarca philippiana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD2F963FE2BFCD26781FC81" author="Nyst" box="[391,500,818,840]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Nyst, P. H. J. (1848) Tableau synoptique et synonymique des especes vivantes et fossiles de la familie des Arcacees. pt. 1 Genre Arca. Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 22, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1848">Nyst, 1848</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD2F963FDBAFCD264CFFC81" author="Nordsieck" box="[534,698,818,840]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Nordsieck, F. (1969) Die europaischen Meeresmuscheln (Bivalvia) vom Eismeer bis Kapverden, Mittelmeer und Schwarzes Meer. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, XIII + 256 pp." type="book" year="1969">Nordsieck 1969</bibRefCitation>
(p. 22, pl. 3, fig. 10.44);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD2F963FC1AFCD262EDFC81" author="Cossignani" box="[950,1176,818,840]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Cossignani, T., Cossignani, V., Di Nisio, A. &amp; Passamonti, M. (1992) Atlante delle conchiglie del medio Adriatico. L'Informatore Piceno Editore, Ancona, 120 pp." type="book" year="1992">
Cossignani
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD2F963FB81FCD36215FC81" box="[1069,1120,818,840]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
(fig. 265);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD2F963FAA6FCD3668FFCAE" author="Poppe" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y. (1993) European Seashells. Volume II. (Scaphopoda, Bivalvia, Cephalopoda). Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 221 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Poppe &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFD2F963FAC5FCD263E9FC81" box="[1385,1436,818,840]" country="Malta" name="Zebbug" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Goto</collectingRegion>
1993
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 44, pl. 3, fig. 4);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD2F963FE64FCB16443FCAE" author="Salas" box="[456,566,849,871]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Salas, C. (1996) Marine Bivalves from off the southern Iberian Peninsula collected by the Balgim and Fauna 1 expeditions. Haliotis, 25, 33 - 100." type="journal article" year="1996">Salas 1996</bibRefCitation>
(p. 46);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD2F963FD27FCB16513FCAE" author="Giribet" box="[651,870,849,871]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Giribet, G. &amp; Penas, A. (1997) Fauna malacologica del litoral del Garraf (NE de la Peninsula Iberica). Iberus, 15 (1), 41 - 93." type="journal article" year="1997">Giribet &amp; Peñas 1997</bibRefCitation>
(fig. 95);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD2F963FC67FCB16287FCAE" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli" box="[971,1266,849,871]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R., Pusateri, F., Palmeri, A., Ebreo, C. †, Coppini, M., Margelli, A., Bogi, C. (2001) Atlante delle conchiglie marine del Mediterraneo. Vol. 7 (Bivalvia: Protobranchia-Pteriomorphia). Evolver, Roma, 246 pp." type="book" year="2001">
Giannuzzi-Savelli
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD2F963FB2BFCB262CFFCAE" box="[1159,1210,849,871]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 80, fig. 104);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD2F963FF6BFC9167FFFC4F" author="Repetto" box="[199,394,880,902]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Repetto, G., Orlando, F. &amp; Arduino, G. (2005) Conchiglie del Mediterraneo: 1770 specie illustrate con distribuzione e frequenza. Amici del Museo &quot; Federico Eusebio &quot;, Alba, 392 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Repetto
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD2F963FEB0FC916724FC4F" box="[284,337,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 287, mid right fig.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD2F963FD29FC906558FC4F" author="Beck" box="[645,813,880,902]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Beck, T., Metzger, T. &amp; Freiwald, A. (2006) BIAS-Biodiversity inventorial atlas of macrobenthic seamount animals. OASIS Deliverable 25, Final Report, 124 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Beck
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD2F963FD6CFC916481FC4F" box="[704,756,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 95, bottom fig);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD2F963FC52FC916355FC4F" author="De" box="[1022,1312,880,902]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="De Frias Martins, A. M., Borges, J. P., Avila, S. P., Costa, A. C., Madeira, P. &amp; Morton, B. (2009) Illustrated checklist of the infralittoral molluscs off Vila Franca do Campo. Acoreana, Supplement 6, 15 - 103." type="book chapter" year="2009">
<collectorName id="26995365FFD2F963FC52FC9162DEFC4F" box="[1022,1195,880,902]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">De Frias Martins</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD2F963FB1EFC916292FC4F" box="[1202,1255,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 67, figs. 301302);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD2F963FE99FC6E679DFC6D" author="Oliver" box="[309,488,910,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Oliver, P. G., Holmes, A. M., Killeen, I. J. &amp; Turner, J. A. (2016) Marine Bivalve Shells of the British Isles (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Amgueddfa Cymru-National Museum Wales. Available from: http: // naturalhistory. museumwales. ac. uk / britishbivalves. (Accessed 25 August 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
Oliver
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD2F963FED0FC7067DCFC6D" box="[380,425,910,933]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
(online resource).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD2F963FF3BFC4D63F9FC0A" blockId="22.[151,1437,726,994]" box="[151,1420,941,963]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD2F963FF3BFC4D67B5FC0A" authority="Nyst" authorityName="Nyst" box="[151,448,941,963]" class="Bivalvia" family="Arcidae" genus="Bathyarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="philippiana">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD2F963FF3BFC4D670EFC0A" box="[151,379,941,963]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bathyarca philippiana</emphasis>
(Nyst)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD2F963FE76FC4D6570FC0A" author="Di" box="[474,773,941,963]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Di Geronimo, I. &amp; Panetta, P. (1973) La Malacofauna Batiale del Golfo di Taranto. Conchiglie, 9 (5 - 6), 69 - 121." type="journal article" year="1973">Di Geronimo &amp; Panetta 1973</bibRefCitation>
(p. 97, pl. 3, fig. 1); Di Geronimo 1979[a] (p. 136, pl. 6, fig. 4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD2F963FF3BFC2C65F3FC2B" blockId="22.[151,1437,726,994]" box="[151,902,972,994]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD2F963FF04FC2C647BFC2B" authority="Nyst, 1848" authorityName="Nyst" authorityYear="1848" box="[168,526,972,994]" class="Bivalvia" family="Arcidae" genus="Bathyarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="philippiana">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD2F963FF04FC2C67F9FC2B" box="[168,396,972,994]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bathyarca philippiana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD2F963FE35FC2C6472FC2B" author="Nyst" box="[409,519,972,994]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Nyst, P. H. J. (1848) Tableau synoptique et synonymique des especes vivantes et fossiles de la familie des Arcacees. pt. 1 Genre Arca. Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 22, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1848">Nyst, 1848</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Mastrototaro
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD2F963FD18FC2D649DFC2B" box="[692,744,972,994]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2010 (fig.
<quantity id="4C949B56FFD2F963FCF4FC2C650FFC2B" box="[856,890,972,994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="g" value="5.0">5 g</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD2F963FF3BFBEE67ACFB12" blockId="22.[151,1436,1038,1747]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD2F963FF3BFBEE67E9FBEE" bold="true" box="[151,412,1038,1063]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
. Trigonal-ovate, markedly inequilateral, maximum shell growth posteroventrally; median radial depression from the beaks to the ventral margin; ventral margin with a shallow sinuation, more evident in juveniles; low commarginal cordlets crossed by numerous radial riblets; small, spatulate spines at the intersections, more raised on the posterior part. Prodissoconch: shell type ST-2D; length about 180 µm; roundish D-shaped outline; convex profile; P-1 surface smooth; P-2 reduced to metamorphic lip; transition to the nepioconch well marked, somewhat step-like.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFD2F963FF6BFB0667C5FA47" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD2F963FF6BFB0662BEFAEA" blockId="22.[151,1436,1038,1747]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD2F963FF6BFB066741FB36" bold="true" box="[199,308,1254,1279]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD2F963FEE8FB0664ADFB36" authority="Risso, 1826" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[324,728,1254,1279]" class="Bivalvia" family="Arcidae" genus="Bathyarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grenophia">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD2F963FEE8FB066441FB36" box="[324,564,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bathyarca grenophia</emphasis>
(Risso, 1826)
</taxonomicName>
is currently synonymized with the present taxon (CLEMAM 2016; WoRMS 2016); the specific name
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD2F963FDCDFAEA64A6FAEA" box="[609,723,1290,1315]" class="Bivalvia" family="Arcidae" genus="Bathyarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="grenophia">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD2F963FDCDFAEA64A6FAEA" box="[609,723,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">grenophia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was rejected by ICZN Opinion 1887 (1998).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD2F963FF6BFACE67C5FA47" blockId="22.[151,1436,1038,1747]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD2F963FF6BFACE6726FA8E" bold="true" box="[199,339,1326,1351]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Occurrence</emphasis>
. Box-corer samples BC04 (6 specimens), BC05 (12), BC11 (1), BC66 (18), BC67 (18), BC68 (1), BC70 (3), BC71 (7), BC72 (29); cores BC04 (5), BC05 (8), BC21 (16), BC51 (18), BC67 (7), BC72 (22). Maximum length:
<quantity id="4C949B56FFD2F963FECBFA9667DEFA47" box="[359,427,1398,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFD2F963FF6BFA7A6719F91A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD2F963FF6BFA7A6209F942" blockId="22.[151,1436,1038,1747]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD2F963FF6BFA7A679FFA7A" bold="true" box="[199,490,1434,1459]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD2F963FE54FA7A6481FA7A" box="[504,756,1434,1459]" class="Bivalvia" family="Arcidae" genus="Bathyarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="philippiana">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD2F963FE54FA7A6481FA7A" box="[504,756,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bathyarca philippiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed on both sides of the Atlantic (from the Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFD2F963FF3BFA5E6699FA1E" box="[151,236,1470,1495]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFD2F963FF3BFA5E6699FA1E" box="[151,236,1470,1495]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
to the
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFD2F963FE91FA5F67FBFA1E" box="[317,398,1471,1495]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Azores</collectingRegion>
) and in the Mediterranean, also reaching the Levantine basin; it lives attached by byssus to stones, gravel and coral debris, from shelf edge to bathyal depths (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD2F963FC28FA03621EFA32" author="Poppe" box="[900,1131,1507,1531]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y. (1993) European Seashells. Volume II. (Scaphopoda, Bivalvia, Cephalopoda). Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 221 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Poppe &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFD2F963FC5DFA03625CFA32" box="[1009,1065,1507,1531]" country="Malta" name="Zebbug" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Goto</collectingRegion>
1993
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD2F963FBD4FA0363E2FA32" author="Pons-Moya" box="[1144,1431,1507,1531]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Pons-Moya, J. &amp; Pons, G. X. (1999) Noves dades sobre molluscs de profunditat del SW de Mallorca (Illes Balears, Mediterrania Occidental). Bolletin de la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears, 42, 39 - 46." type="journal article" year="1999">Pons-Moyà &amp; Pons 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD2F963FF3BF9E66761F9D6" author="Galil" box="[151,276,1542,1567]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Galil, B. S. (2004) The limit of the sea. The bathyal fauna of the Levantine Sea. Scientia Marina, 68 (supplement 3), 63 - 72. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2004.68 s 363" type="journal article" year="2004">Galil 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD2F963FE8FF9E66783F9D6" author="Oliver" box="[291,502,1542,1567]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Oliver, P. G., Holmes, A. M., Killeen, I. J. &amp; Turner, J. A. (2016) Marine Bivalve Shells of the British Isles (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Amgueddfa Cymru-National Museum Wales. Available from: http: // naturalhistory. museumwales. ac. uk / britishbivalves. (Accessed 25 August 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
Oliver
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD2F963FED8F9E767C5F9D6" box="[372,432,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). It was regarded as a preferential/accompanying element in CB (deep-sea white corals) biocoenosis (Di Geronimo 1979[a];
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD2F963FD2FF9CA6273F98A" author="Di" box="[643,1030,1578,1603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Di Geronimo, I. &amp; Bellagamba, M. (1985) Malacofaune dei dragaggi BS 77 - 1 e BS 77 - 2 (Sardegna nord orientale). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 24 (2 - 3), 111 - 129." type="journal article" year="1985">Di Geronimo &amp; Bellagamba 1985</bibRefCitation>
). In the Santa Maria di Leuca CWC biotope, it was found on dead colonies of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD2F963FDC2F9AE653DF9AE" box="[622,840,1614,1639]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD2F963FDC2F9AE653DF9AE" box="[622,840,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Madrepora oculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and hard substrates (Mastrototaro
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD2F963FB62F9AF6372F9AE" box="[1230,1287,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2010), being abundant in coral rubble, and common in solitary coral thanatofacies (Rosso
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD2F963FC58F9946258F942" box="[1012,1069,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2010).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD2F963FF6BF9766719F91A" blockId="22.[151,1436,1038,1747]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CEEFFD2F963FF6BF9766719F91A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948123" collectorName="Di Geronimo" country="Italy" location="Italy" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD2F963FF6BF976671BF966" bold="true" box="[199,366,1686,1711]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fossil record.</emphasis>
Pliocene and Pleistocene of
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFD2F963FD62F9766577F966" box="[718,770,1686,1711]" name="Italy" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD2F963FCB9F97665CEF966" author="Caprotti" box="[789,955,1686,1711]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Caprotti, E. (1968) Arcidi e Limopsidi nel Piacenziano (Pliocene) di Castell'Arquato. Natura, 59 (2), 85 - 106." type="journal article" year="1968">Caprotti 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectorName id="26995365FFD2F963FC60F9766213F966" box="[972,1126,1686,1711]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Di Geronimo</collectorName>
1979[a];
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD2F963FB73F9766715F91A" author="Di" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Di Geronimo, I. &amp; Bellagamba, M. (1985) Malacofaune dei dragaggi BS 77 - 1 e BS 77 - 2 (Sardegna nord orientale). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 24 (2 - 3), 111 - 129." type="journal article" year="1985">
<collectorName id="26995365FFD2F963FB73F976630FF966" box="[1247,1402,1686,1711]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Di Geronimo</collectorName>
&amp; Bellagamba 1985
</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>