284 lines
27 KiB
XML
284 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2023-0012" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7815765" ID-ZooBank="82C3DAD3-0920-4430-A93D-9F887A58DC1A" approvalRequired="21" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="9" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="9" approvalRequired_for_treatments="3" checkinTime="1681181792599" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chan, Jeffery C. F., Tsang, Alphonse H. F., Yau, Sze-man, Hui, Tommy C. H., Lau, Anthony, Tan, Heok Hui, Low, Bi Wei, Dudgeon, David & Liew, Jia Huan" docDate="2023" docId="03C5879EFFAFC044B9E84A5FC507A70B" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.71.128–168.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 71" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.4:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Oreochromis mossambicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="146" masterDocId="FFFCFFE6FFBEC056BA544C0DC168A45E" masterDocTitle="The non-native freshwater fishes of Hong Kong: diversity, distributions, and origins" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="128" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1681184141919" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The non-native freshwater fishes of Hong Kong: diversity, distributions, and origins</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chan, Jeffery C. F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tsang, Alphonse H. F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yau, Sze-man</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hui, Tommy C. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lau, Anthony</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tan, Heok Hui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Low, Bi Wei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dudgeon, David</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liew, Jia Huan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>71</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>128</mods:start>
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<mods:end>168</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.26107/RBZ-2023-0012</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7815765</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">82C3DAD3-0920-4430-A93D-9F887A58DC1A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5879EFFAFC044B9E84A5FC507A70B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5879EFFAFC044B9E84A5FC507A70B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">
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<subSubSection box="[956,1355,1618,1642]" pageId="17" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="17.[956,1355,1618,1674]" box="[956,1355,1618,1642]" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">
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<heading bold="true" box="[956,1355,1618,1642]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="145" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6T53D" ID-ENA="2949256" authority="(Peters)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[956,1355,1618,1642]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Oreochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="145" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambicus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[956,1355,1618,1642]" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[956,1256,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">Oreochromis mossambicus</emphasis>
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(Peters)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1073,1237,1650,1674]" pageId="17" pageNumber="145" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[956,1355,1618,1674]" box="[1073,1237,1650,1674]" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1081,1161,1650,1674]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[835,871,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[835,1473,1715,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-400@17.[835,1473,1715,1945]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 34. Oreochromis mossambicus, breeding males, Ting Kok area, photographed by Tommy C.H. Hui." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815867/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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, [LU])
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7815867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815867/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="145" startId="17.[835,871,1961,1983]" targetBox="[835,1473,1715,1945]" targetPageId="17">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[835,1475,1961,2011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">
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Fig. 34.
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<emphasis box="[924,1200,1961,1982]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[924,1196,1961,1982]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Oreochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="145" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambicus">Oreochromis mossambicus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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breeding males, Ting Kok area, photographed by Tommy C.H. Hui.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="17" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[835,1474,2051,2107]" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,986,2051,2075]" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Plover Cove Reservoir (
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<bibRefCitation author="Man HSH & Hodgkiss IJ" pageId="17" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref24609" refString="Man HSH & Hodgkiss IJ (1977) Studies on the ichthyo-fauna in Plover Cove Reservoir, Hong Kong: feeding and food relations. Journal of Fish Biology, 11 (1): 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1977">Man & Hodgkiss, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[936,1249,2083,2107]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Sarotherodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="145" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambicus">
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<emphasis box="[936,1249,2083,2107]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="145">Sarotherodon mossambicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Man HSH & Hodgkiss IJ" box="[1268,1473,2083,2107]" pageId="17" pageNumber="145" refId="ref24648" refString="Man HSH & Hodgkiss IJ (1981) Hong Kong Freshwater Fishes. Urban Council Publication (Hong Kong Government), Hong Kong, 76 pp." type="book" year="1981">Man & Hodgkiss,</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[113,753,189,2102]" lastBlockId="18.[813,1452,189,277]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">
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1981 as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[214,526,189,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Sarotherodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambicus">
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<emphasis box="[214,526,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Sarotherodon mossambicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dudgeon D" box="[544,718,189,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" pagination="73 - 77" refId="ref23145" refString="Dudgeon D (1983) The utilization of terrestrial plants as a food source by the fish stock of a gently sloping marginal zone in Plover Cove Reservoir, Hong Kong. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 8 (1): 73 - 77." type="journal article" year="1983">Dudgeon, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[114,410,221,245]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Sarotherodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambicus">
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<emphasis box="[114,410,221,245]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Sarotherodon mossambicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) Lamma Island area, Luk Keng area, Pui O area, Sham Chung area, Sha Lo Tung area (
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<bibRefCitation author="Dudgeon D & Chan EWC" box="[121,391,285,309]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" refId="ref23237" refString="Dudgeon D & Chan EWC (1996) Ecological Study of Freshwater Wetland Habitats in Hong Kong. Report prepared for the Agriculture & Fisheries Department, Hong Kong Government, 125 pp." type="book" year="1996">Dudgeon & Chan, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[433,736,285,309]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Sarotherodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambicus">
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<emphasis box="[433,736,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Sarotherodon mossambicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); Lok Ma Chau area, San Tin area (Environmental Resources Management
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<collectingCountry box="[262,389,350,374]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 1999a as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Sarotherodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Sarotherodon mossambicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); Lam Tei area (Environmental
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<bibRefCitation author="Environmental Resources Management Hong Kong Limited" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" refId="ref23432" refString="Environmental Resources Management Hong Kong Limited (1999 b) Terrestrial Ecology. In: Planning and Development Study of Potential Housing Site in Area 54, Tuen Mun. Environmental Impact Assessment Report prepared for the Environmental Protection Department, Hong Kong Government, 26 pp." type="book" year="1999">
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Resources Management
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<collectingCountry box="[262,389,414,438]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 1999b
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</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Sarotherodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Sarotherodon mossambicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); Pun Chun Yuen Stream, Lam Tsuen River (
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<bibRefCitation author="Mott Connell Limited" box="[120,414,477,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" refId="ref25183" refString="Mott Connell Limited (2000) Appendix 8.1 Summary of Freshwater Benthic & Fisheries Surveys. In: Investigation Assignment for Widening of Tolo Highway / Fanling Highway between Island House Interchange and Fanling. Environmental Impact Assessment Report prepared for the Environmental Protection Department, Hong Kong Government, 1 pp." type="book" year="2000">Mott Connell Limited, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[446,736,477,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Sarotherodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambicus">
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<emphasis box="[446,736,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Sarotherodon mossambicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); Tai Chung Hau area, Shuen Wan area, Lin Ma Hang Stream, Sandy Ridge Cemetery, Sha Ling area, Loi Tung area, Sheung Wo Hang, Tai Tong area, Cheung Po Stream, Wang Tong area, Sham Wat River (
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<bibRefCitation author="Chan BPL" box="[438,565,605,629]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" pagination="169 - 211" refId="ref22566" refString="Chan BPL (2001) Sustainability and biodiversity: the impact, alternative design and prospects of restoration of channelized lowland streams in Hong Kong. Unpublished PhD Thesis. University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, pp. 169 - 211." type="book chapter" year="2001">Chan, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Sarotherodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Sarotherodon mossambicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); Tai O River (Ove Arup & Partners
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<collectingCountry name="Hong Kong" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 2002 as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[383,685,669,693]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Sarotherodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambicus">
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||
<emphasis box="[383,685,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Sarotherodon mossambicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); Sha Ha Stream, Pak Kong River (Maunsell Consultants Asia Limited, 2004 as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[317,625,733,757]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Sarotherodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambicus">
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<emphasis box="[317,625,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Sarotherodon mossambicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); Sam Dip Tam Stream, Tso Kung Tam Stream (Mott Connell Limited, 2005 as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[207,505,797,821]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Sarotherodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambicus">
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<emphasis box="[207,505,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Sarotherodon mossambicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); Luk Tei Tong River (Maunsell Consultants Asia Limited, 2005a as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Sarotherodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Sarotherodon mossambicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); Lam Tin area (Maunsell Consultants Asia Limited, 2005b as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[332,641,893,917]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Sarotherodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambicus">
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<emphasis box="[332,641,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Sarotherodon mossambicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); Siu Ma Shan area (Black & Veatch
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<collectingCountry box="[446,579,926,950]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 2006 as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[149,470,957,981]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Sarotherodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambicus">
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<emphasis box="[149,470,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Sarotherodon mossambicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); Nam Long Shan area (within Ocean Park) (Maunsell Environmental Management Consultants Limited, 2006 as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[439,736,1021,1045]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Sarotherodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambicus">
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||
<emphasis box="[439,736,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Sarotherodon mossambicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); Kam Tin River (Black & Veatch
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<collectingCountry box="[469,594,1054,1078]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 2005 as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[142,436,1085,1109]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Sarotherodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambicus">
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<emphasis box="[142,436,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Sarotherodon mossambicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; DSD, 2021; current survey); Man Uk Pin Stream (Black & Veatch
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<collectingCountry box="[527,653,1118,1142]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 2007); Mai Po Nature Reserve (WWF, 2006; WWF, 2021); Wo Shang Wai area (Mott Connell
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<bibRefCitation author="HILL Hong Kong Limited" box="[515,675,1181,1205]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" pagination="123" refId="ref22803" refString="CH 2 M HILL Hong Kong Limited (2008) Proposed Development at Fung Lok Wai, Yuen Long at Lot 1457 R. P. in D. D. 123. Environmental Impact Assessment Report prepared for the Environmental Protection Department, Hong Kong Government. https: // www. epd. gov. hk / eia / register / report / eiareport / eia _ 1492008 / EIA % 20 Report / html / FLW _ EIA. htm (Accessed 21 October 2021)." type="book chapter" year="2008">Limited, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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); Fung Lok Wai area (
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<collectingCountry box="[284,323,1213,1237]" name="Switzerland" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">CH</collectingCountry>
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2M
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="HILL Hong Kong Limited" box="[370,740,1213,1238]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" pagination="123" refId="ref22803" refString="CH 2 M HILL Hong Kong Limited (2008) Proposed Development at Fung Lok Wai, Yuen Long at Lot 1457 R. P. in D. D. 123. Environmental Impact Assessment Report prepared for the Environmental Protection Department, Hong Kong Government. https: // www. epd. gov. hk / eia / register / report / eiareport / eia _ 1492008 / EIA % 20 Report / html / FLW _ EIA. htm (Accessed 21 October 2021)." type="book chapter" year="2008">
|
||
HILL
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[441,570,1214,1238]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
Limited, 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Tsang Tsui area (Metcalf & Eddy
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="HILL Hong Kong Limited" box="[494,653,1245,1269]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" pagination="123" refId="ref22803" refString="CH 2 M HILL Hong Kong Limited (2008) Proposed Development at Fung Lok Wai, Yuen Long at Lot 1457 R. P. in D. D. 123. Environmental Impact Assessment Report prepared for the Environmental Protection Department, Hong Kong Government. https: // www. epd. gov. hk / eia / register / report / eiareport / eia _ 1492008 / EIA % 20 Report / html / FLW _ EIA. htm (Accessed 21 October 2021)." type="book chapter" year="2008">Limited, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Sha Lo Wan area, Pak Mong area (Ove Arup & Partners
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[628,752,1278,1302]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
Limited, 2009); Big Wave Bay Stream (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="DSD" box="[523,645,1309,1333]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" refId="ref23038" refString="DSD (2010) Drainage Improvement in Big Wave Bay. Project Profile for Environmental Permit prepared for the Environmental Protection Department, Hong Kong Government, 22 pp." type="book" year="2010">DSD, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Hok Tau Reservoir, Kowloon Reservoir, Pok Fu Lam Reservoir, Shek Lei Pui Reservoir, Tai Tam Tuk Reservoir (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lai SYH" box="[588,696,1373,1397]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" pagination="63 - 82" refId="ref24265" refString="Lai SYH (2011) Reservoir fishes of Hong Kong with remarks on conservation options. Memoirs of the Hong Kong Natural History Society, (27): 63 - 82." type="journal article" year="2011">Lai, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Tei Lung Hau area (Ove Arup & Partners
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[527,653,1406,1430]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
Limited, 2011); Kong Nga Po area (Mott MacDonald
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[622,752,1438,1462]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
Limited, 2013); Fanling area, Kwu Tung area (Ove Arup & Partners
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[209,335,1502,1526]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
Limited, 2013b); Cheung Chau Island (Atkins
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[203,267,1533,1557]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Limited, 2013); Tai Sheung Tok area (Ove Arup & Partners
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[310,440,1566,1590]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
Limited, 2014); Tseng Lan Shue area (Black & Veatch
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[436,567,1598,1622]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
Limited, 2018); Nam Sang Wai area (Black & Veatch
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[528,654,1630,1654]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
Limited, 2020a); Nam Wa Po area (DSD, 2020); Nai Chung Stream (AECOM Asia Company Limited, 2021b); Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve (AFCD, 2021c); Ma Wat River, Ping Yuen River, Ngong Ping Stream, Ma Tso Lung Stream, Tong Fuk River, Ho Chung River, Pak Ngan Heung Stream, Ngau Tam Mei River, Yuen Long Bypass Floodway, Deep Water Bay Stream, Ping Kong Stream, Cheung Po Stream, Wong Lung Hang Stream, Tai Tei Tong Stream, Shek Kong Stream, Sai Kung River, Fo Tan Nullah, Pui O Stream (DSD, 2021); Tai Po River, Lions Nature Education Centre, Kwu Tung Reservoir, Kwun Yam Shan Stream, Kowloon Reception Reservoir (GBIF.org, 2021); Tung Chung River (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Green Power" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" pagination="60 - 62" refId="ref23661" refString="Green Power (2021) Ecological Baseline Study of Tung Chung River Catchment. Green Power, Hong Kong, pp. 60 - 62." type="book chapter" year="2021">Green Power, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Waterfall Bay Stream, Sha Po area, Lau Shui Heung Reservoir, Tai Lam Chung Reservoir, Shing Mun Reservoir, Shap Long Irrigation Reservoir, Kai Tak River, Kowloon Byewash Reservoir, Kai Tak River; Ting Kok area (current survey).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[813,1052,317,341]" box="[813,1052,317,341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,967,317,341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Native range.</emphasis>
|
||
Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="146" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[813,1453,381,853]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,920,381,405]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. First imported into
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1167,1301,382,406]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
as aquarium specimens during the 1940s, with further imports for the development of aquaculture in the 1950s (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Man SH" box="[1287,1413,445,469]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref24567" refString="Man SH (1974) Studies on the ichthyo-fauna in Plover Cove Reservoir: with special reference to Tilapia mossambica (Peters). Unpublished PhD Thesis. University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, pp. 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1974">Man, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has been released in various reservoirs around
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1324,1451,478,502]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
by the local government. It is presently abundant and widespread in polluted river channels in the New Territories. However, many localities where
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1162,1451,573,597]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Oreochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1162,1451,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Oreochromis mossambicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was historically recorded (especially reservoirs) are now dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[964,1088,637,661]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Oreochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niloticus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[964,1088,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">O. niloticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gervais" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1138,1297,637,661]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Coptodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zillii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1138,1297,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Coptodon zillii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Oreochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambicus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="146">Oreochromis mossambicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other members of the genus in that females and non-breeding males are silver-coloured with 2–5 mid-lateral black blotches and occasionally black dorsal bars; breeding males are all black except for a pale patch on the operculum, and red margins on the dorsal and caudal fins (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Trewavas E" box="[945,1123,829,853]" pageId="18" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 583" refId="ref27160" refString="Trewavas E (1983) Tilapiine fishes of the genera Sarotherodon, Oreochromis and Danakilia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 878: 1 - 583." type="journal article" year="1983">Trewavas, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |