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<document ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2023-0012" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7815765" ID-ZooBank="82C3DAD3-0920-4430-A93D-9F887A58DC1A" approvalRequired="21" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="9" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="9" approvalRequired_for_treatments="3" checkinTime="1681181792599" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chan, Jeffery C. F., Tsang, Alphonse H. F., Yau, Sze-man, Hui, Tommy C. H., Lau, Anthony, Tan, Heok Hui, Low, Bi Wei, Dudgeon, David &amp; Liew, Jia Huan" docDate="2023" docId="03C5879EFFAEC046BAA34AB2C466A0EB" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.71.128168.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 71" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.4:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hemichromis guttatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="FFFCFFE6FFBEC056BA544C0DC168A45E" masterDocTitle="The non-native freshwater fishes of Hong Kong: diversity, distributions, and origins" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="128" pageNumber="144" updateTime="1681184141919" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The non-native freshwater fishes of Hong Kong: diversity, distributions, and origins</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chan, Jeffery C. F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tsang, Alphonse H. F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yau, Sze-man</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hui, Tommy C. H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lau, Anthony</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tan, Heok Hui</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Low, Bi Wei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dudgeon, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liew, Jia Huan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-02-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>71</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>128</mods:start>
<mods:end>168</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.26107/RBZ-2023-0012</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7815765</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">82C3DAD3-0920-4430-A93D-9F887A58DC1A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7815962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5879EFFAEC046BAA34AB2C466A0EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5879EFFAEC046BAA34AB2C466A0EB" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="16" pageNumber="144">
<subSubSection box="[247,620,1727,1751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="144" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="16.[247,620,1727,1784]" box="[247,620,1727,1751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="144">
<heading bold="true" box="[247,620,1727,1751]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="144" reason="2">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3KMJ2" ID-ENA="302985" authority="(Gunther)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" box="[247,620,1727,1751]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttatus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[247,620,1727,1751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[247,494,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="144">Hemichromis guttatus</emphasis>
(Günther)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[355,519,1760,1784]" pageId="16" pageNumber="144" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="16.[247,620,1727,1784]" box="[355,519,1760,1784]" pageId="16" pageNumber="144">
(
<figureCitation box="[363,444,1760,1784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[113,148,2093,2115]" captionTargetBox="[113,755,1826,2076]" captionTargetId="figure-11@16.[101,774,1822,2095]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 30. Hemichromis guttatus, 66 mm SL, Tai Tam Tuk Reservoir." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815857/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="144">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
, [LU])
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="144" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="16.[812,1452,189,917]" pageId="16" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,967,189,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="144">Distribution.</emphasis>
Kowloon Reservoir, Kowloon Reception Reservoir, Kowloon Byewash Reservoir (Mott MacDonald
<bibRefCitation author="HILL Hong Kong Limited" box="[813,1095,253,278]" pageId="16" pageNumber="144" pagination="123" refId="ref22803" refString="CH 2 M HILL Hong Kong Limited (2008) Proposed Development at Fung Lok Wai, Yuen Long at Lot 1457 R. P. in D. D. 123. Environmental Impact Assessment Report prepared for the Environmental Protection Department, Hong Kong Government. https: // www. epd. gov. hk / eia / register / report / eiareport / eia _ 1492008 / EIA % 20 Report / html / FLW _ EIA. htm (Accessed 21 October 2021)." type="book chapter" year="2008">
<collectingCountry box="[813,937,254,278]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="16" pageNumber="144">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
Limited, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loiselle" authorityYear="1979" box="[1130,1361,253,277]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellifer">
<emphasis box="[1130,1361,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="144">Hemichromis stellifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; current survey); Tai O River (Atkins
<collectingCountry box="[1171,1238,285,309]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="144">China</collectingCountry>
Limited, 2016 as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loiselle" authorityYear="1979" box="[814,1051,317,341]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellifer">
<emphasis box="[814,1051,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="144">Hemichromis stellifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Tsang AHF &amp; Dudgeon D" box="[1069,1360,317,342]" pageId="16" pageNumber="144" pagination="1751 - 1764" refId="ref27277" refString="Tsang AHF &amp; Dudgeon D (2021 a) Do exotic poeciliids affect the distribution or trophic niche of native fishes? Absence of evidence from Hong Kong streams. Freshwater Biology, 66 (9): 1751 - 1764." type="journal article" year="2021">Tsang &amp; Dudgeon, 2021a</bibRefCitation>
; current survey); Tai Tong area (Ove Arup &amp; Partners
<collectingCountry box="[1324,1451,350,374]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="16" pageNumber="144">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
Limited, 2017 as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loiselle" authorityYear="1979" box="[1011,1248,381,405]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellifer">
<emphasis box="[1011,1248,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="144">Hemichromis stellifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Tai Lam Chung Reservoir (AFCD, 2021c as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loiselle" authorityYear="1979" box="[1126,1359,413,437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellifer">
<emphasis box="[1126,1359,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="144">Hemichromis stellifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; current survey); Pui O Stream, Lam Tsuen River (DSD, 2021 as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loiselle" authorityYear="1979" box="[813,1047,477,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellifer">
<emphasis box="[813,1047,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="144">Hemichromis stellifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; current survey); Tung Chung River (DSD, 2021 as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loiselle" authorityYear="1979" box="[983,1217,509,533]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellifer">
<emphasis box="[983,1217,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="144">Hemichromis stellifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Green Power" box="[1233,1448,509,533]" pageId="16" pageNumber="144" pagination="60 - 62" refId="ref23661" refString="Green Power (2021) Ecological Baseline Study of Tung Chung River Catchment. Green Power, Hong Kong, pp. 60 - 62." type="book chapter" year="2021">Green Power, 2021</bibRefCitation>
; current survey); Mui Tsz Lam Stream, Aberdeen Lower Reservoir, Shing Mun River (GBIF.org, 2021); Wong Lung Hang Stream, Sha Lo Wan Stream, Sham Wat River, Pak Tin area (Tai Wai) (
<bibRefCitation author="Tsang AHF &amp; Dudgeon D" box="[987,1269,637,661]" pageId="16" pageNumber="144" pagination="1751 - 1764" refId="ref27277" refString="Tsang AHF &amp; Dudgeon D (2021 a) Do exotic poeciliids affect the distribution or trophic niche of native fishes? Absence of evidence from Hong Kong streams. Freshwater Biology, 66 (9): 1751 - 1764." type="journal article" year="2021">Tsang &amp; Dudgeon, 2021a</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loiselle" authorityYear="1979" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellifer">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="144">Hemichromis stellifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Deep Water Bay Stream, San Tau Stream, Tai Tam Tuk Reservoir, Tai Tam Reservoir, Tai Tam Byewash Reservoir, Tai Tam Intermediate Reservoir, Wong Nai Chung Reservoir, Lam Tei Irrigation Reservoir, Hung Shui Hang Irrigation Reservoir, Hok Tau Reservoir, Lau Shui Heung Reservoir, Aberdeen Upper Reservoir, Pok Fu Lam Reservoir, Lower Shing Mun Reservoir, Shing Mun Reservoir, Shek Lei Pui Reservoir (current survey).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[813,1052,957,981]" box="[813,1052,957,981]" pageId="16" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,967,957,981]" pageId="16" pageNumber="144">Native range.</emphasis>
Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="144" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="16.[811,1452,1021,1205]" pageId="16" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,917,1021,1045]" pageId="16" pageNumber="144">Remarks</emphasis>
. Previously misidentified as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loiselle" authorityYear="1979" box="[1221,1451,1021,1045]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellifer">
<emphasis box="[1221,1451,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="144">Hemichromis stellifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry box="[838,966,1054,1078]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="16" pageNumber="144">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
. It occupies a wide range of habitats but tends to thrive in unpolluted and well-oxygenated streams. Unlike most other non-native fish species,
<taxonomicName box="[1178,1411,1117,1141]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Hemichromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttatus">
<emphasis box="[1178,1411,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="144">Hemichromis guttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has penetrated further upstream (over
<quantity box="[1186,1257,1149,1173]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
above sea level), in a similar manner to
<taxonomicName box="[1065,1287,1181,1205]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Xiphophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hellerii">
<emphasis box="[1065,1287,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="144">Xiphophorus hellerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>