318 lines
48 KiB
XML
318 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="9FF6D489379463D2690BE81B6C80665D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5347125" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5347125" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630202974255" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Ingrisch, Sigfrid & Tan, Ming Kai" docDate="2012" docId="03C3A86FFFE4FFC4FF53A86B747CF852" docLanguage="en" docName="60rbz137-155.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 60 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Nahlaksia bidadari Ingrisch & Tan 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="FFFAD017FFE5FFC1FFAEAC777679FFC7" masterDocTitle="New Taxa Of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) From Singapore And Malaysia With A Review Of The Genus Jambiliara" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1699183726646" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="1022419CE19C7C4CBEF0530E0D7686A0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="35A88EC02402EAA30800B33E9F3C0E1B">
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<mods:title id="5474B6965B1E4F202F8769DD2995FB44">New Taxa Of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) From Singapore And Malaysia With A Review Of The Genus Jambiliara</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2B97DBE353283A8ABAFDD52AA3E0E9FD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="88ECA29D374623461BE5B2C3DD799138">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6A1383A9554656C469DF76F8997D0AF7">Ingrisch, Sigfrid</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BAC2296A929B7A0F32E0E33813195D1A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D9EC77D4BAD47846828DFBB157FE86CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6717F158F66BC53D3CDA798C9827BF3A">Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="294DC6BAD9306AC7C205D63787AD7C05">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="19C4C895BC5922E861B3ACE73AFCEB78">
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<mods:title id="28C9A11DD5FEE596E13A002647CB1F52">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="60AAD2C410EDDA163804A2655B174A62">
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<mods:date id="FE3F7FDCC213C583660DB7F31B67EC84">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EDE730DD15C57915F2E59097B770D3CF" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="EEA1D19105AE4227C85410C5528E1F39">2012-02-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="CE9A2AFE20E373E92B1A369E43AF42D1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="40E65825CD79C135533EA9F8B8916A49">60</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="495688278A1DAB5D36651F1AE28AC89C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="20BB7C613D7A60D9102CF3EC8D2D9E01">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="FD7FEF2A27A8819B89777D922C32B5F7">137</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="DB525541D4B6C8630C90F0B136A53D3B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="263BECA017BB277127CF8CA28EA9DBF8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5347125</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4335A68AD412E99FE865F5FA825669F2" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="004A6C56C4B3BEC59ADDCCB2B5F6F744" type="Zenodo-Dep">5347125</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C3A86FFFE4FFC4FF53A86B747CF852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5449221" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5449221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A86FFFE4FFC4FF53A86B747CF852" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3A86FFFE4FFC4FF53A86B747CF852" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
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<subSubSection id="C3704AF2FFE4FFC0FF53A86B741CFBF2" box="[253,613,1052,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD51979FFE4FFC0FF53A86B741CFBF2" blockId="1.[253,613,1052,1109]" box="[253,613,1052,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
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<heading id="D09DAE15FFE4FFC0FF53A86B741CFBF2" bold="true" box="[253,613,1052,1077]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B91EC56BFFE4FFC0FF53A86B741CFBF2" bold="true" box="[253,613,1052,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B91EC56BFFE4FFC0FF53A86B77AEFBF2" bold="true" box="[253,471,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A62FAFFE4FFC0FF53A86B77ABFBF2" ID-CoL="45KNM" authority="Ingrisch & Tan, 2012" authorityName="Ingrisch & Tan" authorityYear="2012" box="[253,466,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Nahlaksia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidadari" status="sp. nov.">Nahlaksia bidadari</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D7810FFE4FFC0FE4EA86A741CFBF2" box="[480,613,1053,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3704AF2FFE4FFC0FEDBA84A7795FB92" box="[373,492,1085,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD51979FFE4FFC0FEDBA84A7795FB92" blockId="1.[253,613,1052,1109]" box="[373,492,1085,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135105FCFFE4FFC0FED3A84A779BFB92" box="[381,482,1085,1109]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[136,171,2035,2057]" captionStartId-1="3.[114,149,2005,2027]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,171,2033,2055]" captionTargetBox-0="[145,1468,189,2013]" captionTargetBox-1="[124,1438,189,1980]" captionTargetBox-2="[137,1474,193,2010]" captionTargetId-0="figure-60@2.[145,1469,189,2013]" captionTargetId-1="figure-92@3.[124,1439,189,1981]" captionTargetId-2="figure-60@4.[136,1475,192,2010]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Nahlaksia bidadari n. sp. male holotype (A), male paratype (B, C) and female paratype (D–G): A, habitus lateral view; B, face; C, tegmen in dorsal view; D, habitus dorsal view; E, tegmen in lateral view; F, subgenital plate in oblique ventral view; G, ovipositor. (Photographs by: M. K. Tan)." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Nahlaksia bidadari n. sp., details of male paratype (A, F) and holotype (B–E): A, underside of left tegmen; B, abdominal apex in oblique lateral view; C, do. in dorsal view; D, do. in apical view; E, do. in ventral view; F, titillators in lateral view, only one titillator visible. Scale bars = 1 mm, only in F = 0.1 mm.Abbreviations: 10t, tenth abdominal tergite; ce, cercus; e, epiproct; ph phallus; sg, subgenital plate; st, stylus. (Photographs by: Y. C. Ang)." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Nahlaksia bidadari n. sp., female nymph last instar: A, habitus in lateral view; B, nymph completely hidden within a hollow dead branch; C, nymph moving posteriorly into the hollow; D, nymph exposing the antennae while hidden within the hollow; E, nymph feeding on deadwood. (Photographs by: M. K. Tan)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347127" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347129" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347131" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5347127/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5347129/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5347131/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3704AF2FFE4FFC0FFDFA80B7743F9F2" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD51979FFE4FFC0FFDFA80B7743F9F2" blockId="1.[113,752,1148,1589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
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||
<emphasis id="B91EC56BFFE4FFC0FFDFA80B7733FB52" bold="true" box="[113,330,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Material examined.</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation id="3B021324FFE4FFC0FED9A80A77DFFB12" collectingDate="2011-02-24" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="M. K. Tan" country="Singapore" location="MacRitchie Reservoir Catchment Area" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54D1A7DBFFE4FFC0FED9A80A77A7FB52" box="[375,478,1149,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7B81BCFFE4FFC0FD81A80A7411FB52" box="[559,616,1149,1173]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">ZRC</collectionCode>
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||
),
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37D59E9FFE4FFC0FDD3A80A7495FB52" box="[637,748,1149,1173]" name="Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EB54FA2FFE4FFC0FFDFA8EA7461FB72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A86FFFE4FFC4FF53A86B747CF852:8EB54FA2FFE4FFC0FFDFA8EA7461FB72" box="[113,536,1181,1205]" country="Singapore" name="MacRitchie Reservoir Catchment Area" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">MacRitchie Reservoir Catchment Area</location>
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||
, along Lornie Trail, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="269F7CAFFFE4FFC0FF08A8C9776DFB12" box="[166,276,1214,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">M. K. Tan</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFD43FB9FFE4FFC0FEB1A8CA77DFFB12" box="[287,422,1213,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" value="2011-02-24">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF90C651FFE4FFC0FEB1A8CA77DFFB12" box="[287,422,1213,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" value="2011-02-24">24 Feb.2011</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B021324FFE4FFC0FE1EA8C976A4FAD2" collectingDate="1967-11-20" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Mandai Reservoir & D. H. Murphy" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54D1A7DBFFE4FFC0FE1EA8C97465FB11" box="[432,540,1214,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37D59E9FFE4FFC0FD8BA8CA74EDFB12" box="[549,660,1213,1237]" name="Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D6CD2F0FFE4FFC0FD30A8CA7489FB12" box="[670,752,1213,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7B81BCFFE4FFC0FFD7A8AA76CBFB32" box="[121,178,1245,1269]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">ZRC</collectionCode>
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||
), CCNR,
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||
<collectorName id="269F7CAFFFE4FFC0FE8EA8AA779DFB32" box="[288,484,1245,1269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Mandai Reservoir</collectorName>
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||
, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="269F7CAFFFE4FFC0FD84A8A974B1FB32" box="[554,712,1245,1269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">D. H. Murphy</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFD43FB9FFE4FFC0FD7BA8AA76A4FAD2" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" value="1967-11-20">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF90C651FFE4FFC0FD7BA8AA76A4FAD2" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" value="1967-11-20">20 Nov.1967</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B021324FFE4FFC0FF46A88A76A8FAB2" collectingDate="19 Dec. 2010, 29 Jan. 2011" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="M. K. Tan & M. R. B. Ismail & H. P. M. Woo" country="Singapore" county="Mandai Track" location="Chestnut Track" municipality="Upper Seletar Trail" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D6CD2F0FFE4FFC0FF46A88A772DFAD2" box="[232,340,1277,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D6CD2F0FFE4FFC0FEF1A88A77D1FAD2" box="[351,424,1277,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7B81BCFFE4FFC0FE16A88A7788FAD2" box="[440,497,1277,1301]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">ZRC</collectionCode>
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||
), CCNR, along
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<collectingCounty id="62B461F5FFE4FFC0FD30A88A76D7FAF2" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Mandai Track</collectingCounty>
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||
15,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB18303FFE4FFC0FF4EA96977C9FAF2" box="[224,432,1309,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Upper Seletar Trail</collectingMunicipality>
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||
and
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||
<location id="8EB54FA2FFE4FFC0FE49A96A74F7FAF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A86FFFE4FFC4FF53A86B747CF852:8EB54FA2FFE4FFC0FE49A96A74F7FAF2" box="[487,654,1309,1333]" country="Singapore" county="Mandai Track" municipality="Upper Seletar Trail" name="Chestnut Track" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Chestnut Track</location>
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||
, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="269F7CAFFFE4FFC0FD7FA96976C7FA92" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">M. K. Tan</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="269F7CAFFFE4FFC0FF63A9497706FA92" box="[205,383,1341,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">M. R. B. Ismail</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F7CAFFFE4FFC0FE20A9497452FA92" box="[398,555,1342,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">H. P. M. Woo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C651FFE4FFC0FD97A94A76A8FAB2" isEnumeration="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<date id="FFD43FB9FFE4FFC0FD97A94A74BEFA92" box="[569,711,1341,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" value="2010-12-19">19 Dec.2010</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD43FB9FFE4FFC0FD7BA94A76A8FAB2" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" value="2011-01-29">29 Jan.2011</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021324FFE4FFC0FF74A92A7689FA12" collectingDate="26 Nov. 2010, 2 Feb. 2011" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="M. K. Tan & M. R. B. Ismail & T. M. Leong" country="Singapore" county="MacRitchie Reservoir Catchment Area" location="MacRitchie Nature Trail" municipality="Sime Track" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CD2F0FFE4FFC0FF74A92A7746FAB2" box="[218,319,1373,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B81BCFFE4FFC0FEE5A92A77FAFAB2" box="[331,387,1373,1397]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B461F5FFE4FFC0FE3DA92A76D1FA52" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">MacRitchie Reservoir Catchment Area</collectingCounty>
|
||
, along
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB18303FFE4FFC0FF59A90A770AFA52" box="[247,371,1405,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Sime Track</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8EB54FA2FFE4FFC0FE04A90A74CCFA52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A86FFFE4FFC4FF53A86B747CF852:8EB54FA2FFE4FFC0FE04A90A74CCFA52" box="[426,693,1405,1429]" country="Singapore" county="MacRitchie Reservoir Catchment Area" municipality="Sime Track" name="MacRitchie Nature Trail" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">MacRitchie Nature Trail</location>
|
||
, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="269F7CAFFFE4FFC0FFDFA9E97690FA72" box="[113,233,1438,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">M. K. Tan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F7CAFFFE4FFC0FF59A9E977D7FA72" box="[247,430,1437,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">M. R. B. Ismail</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F7CAFFFE4FFC0FE15A9E97435FA71" box="[443,588,1438,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">T. M. Leong</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C651FFE4FFC0FDF4A9EA7689FA12" isEnumeration="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<date id="FFD43FB9FFE4FFC0FDF4A9EA7495FA72" box="[602,748,1437,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" value="2010-11-26">26 Nov.2010</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD43FB9FFE4FFC0FFDFA9CA7689FA12" box="[113,240,1469,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" value="2011-02-02">2 Feb.2011</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021324FFE4FFC0FF51A9CA77E5FA32" collectingDate="2011-02-05" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Belukar Track & M. K. Tan" country="Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CD2F0FFE4FFC0FF51A9CA7733FA12" box="[255,330,1469,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B81BCFFE4FFC0FEF3A9CA77EEFA12" box="[349,407,1469,1493]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
), BTNR, along
|
||
<collectorName id="269F7CAFFFE4FFC0FDE2A9CA7495FA12" box="[588,748,1469,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Belukar Track</collectorName>
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||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="269F7CAFFFE4FFC0FF09A9A9776FFA32" box="[167,278,1502,1525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">M. K. Tan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD43FB9FFE4FFC0FE8CA9AA77E5FA32" box="[290,412,1501,1525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" value="2011-02-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C651FFE4FFC0FE8CA9AA77E5FA32" box="[290,412,1501,1525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" value="2011-02-05">5 Feb.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021324FFE4FFC0FE09A9AA774FF9F2" collectingDate="2 May 1996, 24 Jul. 1996" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Kg. & Bongsu & H. Steiner" country="Malaysia" location="Pahang" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Pahang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D59E9FFE4FFC0FE09A9AA7474FA32" box="[423,525,1501,1525]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CD2F0FFE4FFC0FDB6A9AA7406FA32" box="[536,639,1501,1525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B81BCFFE4FFC0FD23A9AA749DFA32" box="[653,740,1501,1525]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AED79BFFE4FFC0FFDFA98A76B9F9D2" box="[113,192,1533,1557]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
(?),
|
||
<collectorName id="269F7CAFFFE4FFC0FF5FA9897761F9D1" box="[241,280,1534,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Kg.</collectorName>
|
||
[Kampung]
|
||
<collectorName id="269F7CAFFFE4FFC0FE0EA989778DF9D1" box="[416,500,1534,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Bongsu</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="269F7CAFFFE4FFC0FD9DA98974D8F9D2" box="[563,673,1533,1557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">H. Steiner</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C651FFE4FFC0FD05A98A774FF9F2" isEnumeration="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<date id="FFD43FB9FFE4FFC0FD05A98A76D0F9F2" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" value="1996-05-02">2 May 1996</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD43FB9FFE4FFC0FF1BAA6A774FF9F2" box="[181,310,1565,1589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" value="1996-07-24">24 Jul.1996</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3704AF2FFE4FFC0FFDFAA2A7708F832" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51979FFE4FFC0FFDFAA2A7708F832" blockId="1.[113,752,1629,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EC56BFFE4FFC0FFDFAA2A769DF9B2" bold="true" box="[113,228,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
— Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A62FAFFE4FFC0FED8AA297781F9B2" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="1998" box="[374,504,1630,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Nahlaksia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suphattra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EC56BFFE4FFC0FED8AA297781F9B2" box="[374,504,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">N. suphattra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs by the frons that is not divided by a transverse line below compound eyes and antennal scrobae and uniformly black instead of black and red, the hind femur is without black spot or whitish, pregenicular ring, the male tenth abdominal tergite with larger, stouter and little twisted apical lobes, the male cerci have the basal projection stouter with subacute tip and the apical lobe wider with spinule at tip, the titillators have the apex rounded instead of subacute. Further differences are found in the male subgenital plate having shorter and widely separated apical lobes and longer styli, and in the female subgenital plate having regular convex lateral margins and a roundly excised apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3704AF2FFE4FFC4FC82ACCA7468FB52" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51979FFE4FFC0FC82ACCA7340FBB2" blockId="1.[812,1452,189,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EC56BFFE4FFC0FC82ACCA75C1FF12" bold="true" box="[812,952,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
— Fastigium verticis conical but step-like inclined in circa half of length, with lateral ocelli projecting laterad; apex sub-obtuse; dorsal surface furrowed and without a tubercle near base; ventral surface with medial carinula. Fastigium frontis with one or two tubercles in midline. Frons rugose and setose; only immediately below antennal scrobae furrowed and smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135105FCFFE4FFC0FB77AD0A7355FE52" box="[1241,1324,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,171,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[145,1468,189,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-60@2.[145,1469,189,2013]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Nahlaksia bidadari n. sp. male holotype (A), male paratype (B, C) and female paratype (D–G): A, habitus lateral view; B, face; C, tegmen in dorsal view; D, habitus dorsal view; E, tegmen in lateral view; F, subgenital plate in oblique ventral view; G, ovipositor. (Photographs by: M. K. Tan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5347127/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fastigium verticis and vertex in anterior area rugose; vertex otherwise subsmooth but with some impressed dots. Pronotum rugose, rather short, regularly curved from one side to the other; transverse sulcus weak, interrupted in middle, a second transverse sulcus on paranota and angles; anterior margin broadly rounded, slightly concave at both sides; posterior margin concave; paranota longer than high, ventral margin subsinuate, anterior angle rounded, posterior angle circa rectangular but angle itself rounded; humeral sinus absent. Tegmen: Male micropterous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135105FCFFE4FFC0FBCFAECA72C8FD12" box="[1121,1201,701,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,171,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[145,1468,189,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-60@2.[145,1469,189,2013]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Nahlaksia bidadari n. sp. male holotype (A), male paratype (B, C) and female paratype (D–G): A, habitus lateral view; B, face; C, tegmen in dorsal view; D, habitus dorsal view; E, tegmen in lateral view; F, subgenital plate in oblique ventral view; G, ovipositor. (Photographs by: M. K. Tan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5347127/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
), female squamipterous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135105FCFFE4FFC0FC9AAEAA75F1FD32" box="[820,904,733,757]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,171,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[145,1468,189,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-60@2.[145,1469,189,2013]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Nahlaksia bidadari n. sp. male holotype (A), male paratype (B, C) and female paratype (D–G): A, habitus lateral view; B, face; C, tegmen in dorsal view; D, habitus dorsal view; E, tegmen in lateral view; F, subgenital plate in oblique ventral view; G, ovipositor. (Photographs by: M. K. Tan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5347127/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prosternum unarmed, with two minute tubercles at posterior margin; meso- and metasternal lobes rounded. Femora, especially mesofemur, compressed and widened in basal area; mesotibia compressed and widened. Legs setose. Profemur with spines on both ventral margins, meso- and postfemur on ventro-external margin; sometimes with one spine on ventro-internal margin of mesofemur. Knee lobes of all femora rounded on external, spinose on internal side; spine on mesofemur shorter than on pro- and postfemur or lobe triangular without spine. Protibia distinctly angular. Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: profemur 3–4 external, 3–5 internal; mesofemur 4–6 external, 0 internal; postfemur 5–8 external.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51979FFE4FFC0FC82A8EA72F3F932" blockId="1.[812,1452,1181,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Male: Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen about 1.0 mm long with teeth gradually getting denser from base to apex; in basal half with about 44, in centre with about 54 teeth per
|
||
<quantity id="4C92B49CFFE4FFC0FC6EA88A726EFAD2" box="[960,1047,1277,1301]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135105FCFFE4FFC0FB84A88A72FEFAD2" box="[1066,1159,1277,1301]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,149,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[124,1438,189,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-92@3.[124,1439,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Nahlaksia bidadari n. sp., details of male paratype (A, F) and holotype (B–E): A, underside of left tegmen; B, abdominal apex in oblique lateral view; C, do. in dorsal view; D, do. in apical view; E, do. in ventral view; F, titillators in lateral view, only one titillator visible. Scale bars = 1 mm, only in F = 0.1 mm.Abbreviations: 10t, tenth abdominal tergite; ce, cercus; e, epiproct; ph phallus; sg, subgenital plate; st, stylus. (Photographs by: Y. C. Ang)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5347129/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tenth abdominal tergite elongate with a pair of large roughly triangular apical lobes with convex surface and downcurved medial margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135105FCFFE4FFC0FA2EA94A7536FAB2" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,149,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[124,1438,189,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-92@3.[124,1439,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Nahlaksia bidadari n. sp., details of male paratype (A, F) and holotype (B–E): A, underside of left tegmen; B, abdominal apex in oblique lateral view; C, do. in dorsal view; D, do. in apical view; E, do. in ventral view; F, titillators in lateral view, only one titillator visible. Scale bars = 1 mm, only in F = 0.1 mm.Abbreviations: 10t, tenth abdominal tergite; ce, cercus; e, epiproct; ph phallus; sg, subgenital plate; st, stylus. (Photographs by: Y. C. Ang)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5347129/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiproct hidden under prolongation of tenth abdominal tergite, tongue-shaped with faint medial furrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135105FCFFE4FFC0FAE8A90A73E6FA52" box="[1350,1439,1405,1429]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,149,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[124,1438,189,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-92@3.[124,1439,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Nahlaksia bidadari n. sp., details of male paratype (A, F) and holotype (B–E): A, underside of left tegmen; B, abdominal apex in oblique lateral view; C, do. in dorsal view; D, do. in apical view; E, do. in ventral view; F, titillators in lateral view, only one titillator visible. Scale bars = 1 mm, only in F = 0.1 mm.Abbreviations: 10t, tenth abdominal tergite; ce, cercus; e, epiproct; ph phallus; sg, subgenital plate; st, stylus. (Photographs by: Y. C. Ang)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5347129/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci conical in external view but little compressed laterally and internal surface flattened, apical area bent ventrad and compressed, apex obtuse, with a spinule a little externally of tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135105FCFFE4FFC0FCD7A98A75B6F9D2" box="[889,975,1533,1557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,149,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[124,1438,189,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-92@3.[124,1439,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Nahlaksia bidadari n. sp., details of male paratype (A, F) and holotype (B–E): A, underside of left tegmen; B, abdominal apex in oblique lateral view; C, do. in dorsal view; D, do. in apical view; E, do. in ventral view; F, titillators in lateral view, only one titillator visible. Scale bars = 1 mm, only in F = 0.1 mm.Abbreviations: 10t, tenth abdominal tergite; ce, cercus; e, epiproct; ph phallus; sg, subgenital plate; st, stylus. (Photographs by: Y. C. Ang)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5347129/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
); cercus at base with a stout conical dorsointernal projection with subacute apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135105FCFFE4FFC0FB7FAA6A735EF9F2" box="[1233,1319,1565,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,149,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[124,1438,189,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-92@3.[124,1439,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Nahlaksia bidadari n. sp., details of male paratype (A, F) and holotype (B–E): A, underside of left tegmen; B, abdominal apex in oblique lateral view; C, do. in dorsal view; D, do. in apical view; E, do. in ventral view; F, titillators in lateral view, only one titillator visible. Scale bars = 1 mm, only in F = 0.1 mm.Abbreviations: 10t, tenth abdominal tergite; ce, cercus; e, epiproct; ph phallus; sg, subgenital plate; st, stylus. (Photographs by: Y. C. Ang)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5347129/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate with apex extended into two short, narrow lobes, wide roundly excised in between; styli long, inserting at apex of projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135105FCFFE4FFC0FC1CAA0A727FF952" box="[946,1030,1661,1685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,149,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[124,1438,189,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-92@3.[124,1439,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Nahlaksia bidadari n. sp., details of male paratype (A, F) and holotype (B–E): A, underside of left tegmen; B, abdominal apex in oblique lateral view; C, do. in dorsal view; D, do. in apical view; E, do. in ventral view; F, titillators in lateral view, only one titillator visible. Scale bars = 1 mm, only in F = 0.1 mm.Abbreviations: 10t, tenth abdominal tergite; ce, cercus; e, epiproct; ph phallus; sg, subgenital plate; st, stylus. (Photographs by: Y. C. Ang)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5347129/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Titillators simple, weakly sclerotised, hyaline along lateral margins; apical area compressed with granular surface; sclerotised central ligament widening towards rounded apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135105FCFFE4FFC0FB84AAAA7204F932" box="[1066,1149,1757,1781]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,149,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[124,1438,189,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-92@3.[124,1439,189,1981]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Nahlaksia bidadari n. sp., details of male paratype (A, F) and holotype (B–E): A, underside of left tegmen; B, abdominal apex in oblique lateral view; C, do. in dorsal view; D, do. in apical view; E, do. in ventral view; F, titillators in lateral view, only one titillator visible. Scale bars = 1 mm, only in F = 0.1 mm.Abbreviations: 10t, tenth abdominal tergite; ce, cercus; e, epiproct; ph phallus; sg, subgenital plate; st, stylus. (Photographs by: Y. C. Ang)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5347129/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51979FFE4FFC0FC82AB6A728DF7D2" blockId="1.[812,1452,1821,2069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Female: Tenth abdominal tergite with a very faint carinula in midline, apical margin faintly bilobate in middle, otherwise subtruncate. Epiproct rounded-triangular with medial furrow that is little widening apically. Cerci conical, apex pointing. Subgenital plate curved from one side to other, lateral margins convex, converging posteriorly, apex roundedly excised in middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135105FCFFE4FFC0FC06ABAA7582F832" box="[936,1019,2013,2037]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,171,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[145,1468,189,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-60@2.[145,1469,189,2013]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Nahlaksia bidadari n. sp. male holotype (A), male paratype (B, C) and female paratype (D–G): A, habitus lateral view; B, face; C, tegmen in dorsal view; D, habitus dorsal view; E, tegmen in lateral view; F, subgenital plate in oblique ventral view; G, ovipositor. (Photographs by: M. K. Tan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5347127/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor curved, elongate; margins smooth, dorsal valves furrowed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135105FCFFE4FFC0FB3EAB8A729EF7D2" box="[1168,1255,2045,2069]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,171,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[145,1468,189,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-60@2.[145,1469,189,2013]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Nahlaksia bidadari n. sp. male holotype (A), male paratype (B, C) and female paratype (D–G): A, habitus lateral view; B, face; C, tegmen in dorsal view; D, habitus dorsal view; E, tegmen in lateral view; F, subgenital plate in oblique ventral view; G, ovipositor. (Photographs by: M. K. Tan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5347127/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1549F1FFE7FFC3FF26AB8477D0F785" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5347127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5347127/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" startId="2.[136,171,2035,2057]" targetBox="[145,1468,189,2013]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51979FFE7FFC3FF26AB8477D0F785" blockId="2.[136,1475,2035,2114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Fig. 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A62FAFFE7FFC3FF7FAB8377F4F7CF" authority="Ingrisch & Tan, 2012" authorityName="Ingrisch & Tan" authorityYear="2012" box="[209,397,2036,2056]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Nahlaksia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidadari" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EC56BFFE7FFC3FF7FAB8377F4F7CF" box="[209,397,2036,2056]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Nahlaksia bidadari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D7810FFE7FFC3FE3BAB8477B2F7CF" box="[405,459,2035,2056]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
male holotype (A), male paratype (B, C) and female paratype (D–G): A, habitus lateral view; B, face; C, tegmen in dorsal view; D, habitus dorsal view; E, tegmen in lateral view; F, subgenital plate in oblique ventral view; G, ovipositor. (Photographs by: M. K. Tan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1549F1FFE6FFC2FFDCABA27455F786" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5347129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5347129/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" startId="3.[114,149,2005,2027]" targetBox="[124,1438,189,1980]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51979FFE6FFC2FFDCABA27455F786" blockId="3.[114,1452,2005,2113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
|
||
Fig. 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A62FAFFE6FFC2FF16ABA1770DF82D" authority="Ingrisch & Tan, 2012" authorityName="Ingrisch & Tan" authorityYear="2012" box="[184,372,2006,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Nahlaksia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidadari" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EC56BFFE6FFC2FF16ABA1770DF82D" box="[184,372,2006,2026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Nahlaksia bidadari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D7810FFE6FFC2FED5ABA277CBF82D" box="[379,434,2005,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, details of male paratype (A, F) and holotype (B–E): A, underside of left tegmen; B, abdominal apex in oblique lateral view; C, do. in dorsal view; D, do. in apical view; E, do. in ventral view; F, titillators in lateral view, only one titillator visible. Scale bars = 1 mm, only in F = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: 10t, tenth abdominal tergite; ce, cercus; e, epiproct; ph phallus; sg, subgenital plate; st, stylus. (Photographs by: Y. C. Ang).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1549F1FFE1FFC5FF26AB867441F787" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5347131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5347131/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" startId="4.[136,171,2033,2055]" targetBox="[137,1474,193,2010]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51979FFE1FFC5FF26AB867441F787" blockId="4.[136,1474,2033,2113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Fig. 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A62FAFFE1FFC5FF61AB8577F3F7C1" authority="Ingrisch & Tan, 2012" authorityName="Ingrisch & Tan" authorityYear="2012" box="[207,394,2034,2054]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Nahlaksia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidadari" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EC56BFFE1FFC5FF61AB8577F3F7C1" box="[207,394,2034,2054]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Nahlaksia bidadari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D7810FFE1FFC5FE3FAB8677BEF7C1" box="[401,455,2033,2054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female nymph last instar: A, habitus in lateral view; B, nymph completely hidden within a hollow dead branch; C, nymph moving posteriorly into the hollow; D, nymph exposing the antennae while hidden within the hollow; E, nymph feeding on deadwood. (Photographs by: M. K. Tan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51979FFE0FFC4FFDFACCA746DFC12" blockId="5.[113,752,189,981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
|
||
Colouration: Ochre or brown with irregular light and dark pattern; with or without few green spots. Frons including fastigium frontis and antennal scrobae black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135105FCFFE0FFC4FD28AC8A7499FED2" box="[646,736,253,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,171,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[145,1468,189,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-60@2.[145,1469,189,2013]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Nahlaksia bidadari n. sp. male holotype (A), male paratype (B, C) and female paratype (D–G): A, habitus lateral view; B, face; C, tegmen in dorsal view; D, habitus dorsal view; E, tegmen in lateral view; F, subgenital plate in oblique ventral view; G, ovipositor. (Photographs by: M. K. Tan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5347127/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
); sometimes less dark in middle; mouthparts reddish or brown; labrum partly orange; palpi brown, apices of most segments pale; antennae brown with spaced white annulation, first two segments with black marks. Hind area of genae brown; compound eyes light; ventral margin and a spot near scapus black. Vertex and pronotum brown with various shades of a dark and light pattern, sometimes infumate with green pattern. Tergites ochre, medium or dark brown with small light dots that partly merge to form larger spots; with fairly distinct dark medial band; sternites yellow mottled with brown or dark or reddish brown; thoracic sternites can be nearly blackish brown. Legs with various shades of brown and marbled with whitish dots of variable size; ventro-internal lobes of meso- and metacoxa nearly white, sometimes indistinct; ventral areas of all femora reddish brown, darker towards tronchanter; tronchanter dark reddish brown; very base of tibiae black or dark brown, spines whitish with dark tips; hind femur reddish brown, sometimes with light dots on outer face; dorsal areas of profemur, protibia, mesotibia, posttibia can additionally become infumate with a green pattern, sometimes indistinct. Ovipositor dark reddish brown apically, lighter reddish brown basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51979FFE0FFC4FFDFAF897468FB52" blockId="5.[113,752,1021,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
|
||
Measurements (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CD2F0FFE0FFC4FEB2AF8A770BFBD2" box="[284,370,1021,1045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CD2F0FFE0FFC4FED3AF8A7793FBD2" box="[381,490,1021,1045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
): Body: male 18.2–22.1, female 19.0–22.1; pronotum: male 4.5–5.7, female 5.4–5.7; tegmen: male 1.9–2.9, female 0.5–1.5; hind femur: male 8.4–9.6, female 10.1–10.8; ovipositor: female 11.6–12.8; ovipositor height: female
|
||
<quantity id="4C92B49CFFE0FFC4FE26A80A7474FB52" box="[392,525,1149,1173]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3704AF2FFE0FFC4FFDFA8CB7415FAF2" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51979FFE0FFC4FFDFA8CB7415FAF2" blockId="5.[113,752,1212,1333]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EC56BFFE0FFC4FFDFA8CB7689FB12" bold="true" box="[113,240,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
— The species is named after the exhumed Bidadari cemetery,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D59E9FFE0FFC4FE95A8AA77D0FB32" box="[315,425,1245,1269]" name="Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
; noun in apposition. “Bidadari” also implies “nymph”. Adults may be easily mistaken as nymphs due to the strongly abbreviated wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3704AF2FFE0FFC4FFDFA92B747CF852" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51979FFE0FFC4FFDFA92B747CF852" blockId="5.[113,752,1372,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EC56BFFE0FFC4FFDFA92B76B3FAB2" bold="true" box="[113,202,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
— In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D59E9FFE0FFC4FEA5A92A7700FAB2" box="[267,377,1373,1397]" name="Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species appears to be restricted to the Central Catchment Nature Reserve and Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. Adults and nymphs were found mainly on dead branches of felled trees and climbers. A female nymph was collected from a branch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A62FAFFE0FFC4FE19A9A97764F9D2" authority="Wallich & G. Don, 1832" authorityName="Wallich & G. Don" authorityYear="1832" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Willughbeia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EC56BFFE0FFC4FE19A9A974E0FA32" box="[439,665,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Willughbeia coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
Wallich & G.Don, 1832
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
along Upper Seletar Trail on the night of
|
||
<date id="FFD43FB9FFE0FFC4FFDFAA6A768FF9F2" box="[113,246,1565,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" value="2011-01-20">20 Jan.2011</date>
|
||
. It was reared in captivity to study the biology of the species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135105FCFFE0FFC4FEB6AA4A7709F992" box="[280,368,1597,1621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,171,2033,2055]" captionTargetBox="[137,1474,193,2010]" captionTargetId="figure-60@4.[136,1475,192,2010]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Nahlaksia bidadari n. sp., female nymph last instar: A, habitus in lateral view; B, nymph completely hidden within a hollow dead branch; C, nymph moving posteriorly into the hollow; D, nymph exposing the antennae while hidden within the hollow; E, nymph feeding on deadwood. (Photographs by: M. K. Tan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5347131/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The nymph was observed to take shelter within a hollow dead branch and crevices during daytime or when disturbed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135105FCFFE0FFC4FE08AA0A7785F952" box="[422,508,1661,1685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,171,2033,2055]" captionTargetBox="[137,1474,193,2010]" captionTargetId="figure-60@4.[136,1475,192,2010]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Nahlaksia bidadari n. sp., female nymph last instar: A, habitus in lateral view; B, nymph completely hidden within a hollow dead branch; C, nymph moving posteriorly into the hollow; D, nymph exposing the antennae while hidden within the hollow; E, nymph feeding on deadwood. (Photographs by: M. K. Tan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5347131/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Upon disturbance, it moved backwards into the hollow, abdominal apex first (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135105FCFFE0FFC4FD6BAAEA76EAF912" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,171,2033,2055]" captionTargetBox="[137,1474,193,2010]" captionTargetId="figure-60@4.[136,1475,192,2010]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Nahlaksia bidadari n. sp., female nymph last instar: A, habitus in lateral view; B, nymph completely hidden within a hollow dead branch; C, nymph moving posteriorly into the hollow; D, nymph exposing the antennae while hidden within the hollow; E, nymph feeding on deadwood. (Photographs by: M. K. Tan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5347131/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Initially, antennae remained in sight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135105FCFFE0FFC4FDE7AACA74DAF912" box="[585,675,1725,1749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,171,2033,2055]" captionTargetBox="[137,1474,193,2010]" captionTargetId="figure-60@4.[136,1475,192,2010]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Nahlaksia bidadari n. sp., female nymph last instar: A, habitus in lateral view; B, nymph completely hidden within a hollow dead branch; C, nymph moving posteriorly into the hollow; D, nymph exposing the antennae while hidden within the hollow; E, nymph feeding on deadwood. (Photographs by: M. K. Tan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5347131/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). After some time, the antennae were retracted into the hollow. In the dark, the nymph was observed to feed on wood of dead branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135105FCFFE0FFC4FF4CAB6A7741F8F2" box="[226,312,1821,1845]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,171,2033,2055]" captionTargetBox="[137,1474,193,2010]" captionTargetId="figure-60@4.[136,1475,192,2010]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Nahlaksia bidadari n. sp., female nymph last instar: A, habitus in lateral view; B, nymph completely hidden within a hollow dead branch; C, nymph moving posteriorly into the hollow; D, nymph exposing the antennae while hidden within the hollow; E, nymph feeding on deadwood. (Photographs by: M. K. Tan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5347131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5347131/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). It did not forage leaf litter. Instead, it tends to dwell among branches at higher ground. The last instar nymph had a striking black spot on the hind femur that disappeared with the final moult.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |