366 lines
43 KiB
XML
366 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5CC6973261618D89590563FB5B18BF1E">A revision of Bittacomorphinae with a review of the monophyly of extant subfamilies of Ptychopteridae (Diptera)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C187974343C72EFF33FD06FE0D0177" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6027746" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132786187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6027746" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187974343C72EFF33FD06FE0D0177" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C187974343C72EFF33FD06FE0D0177" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<paragraph id="8BD736814343C728FF33FD06FD6100C8" blockId="42.[151,672,655,682]" box="[151,672,655,682]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D09F81ED4343C728FF33FD06FD6100C8" bold="true" box="[151,672,655,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D024343C728FF33FD06FD6100C8" ID-CoL="LXQB" authority="von Roder 1890" authorityName="von Roder" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,672,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sackenii">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA934343C728FF33FD06FD6100C8" bold="true" box="[151,672,655,682]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA934343C728FF33FD06FE1200CB" bold="true" box="[151,467,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bittacomorphella sackenii</emphasis>
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von
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B704343C728FDABFD19FD6100C8" author="Roder" box="[527,672,656,682]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="von Roder, V. (1890) Zwei neue Nordamerikanische Dipteren. Wiener Entomologishe Zeitung, 9, 230." type="journal article" year="1890">Röder 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C372650A4343C728FF33FD5FFCB901A1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD736814343C728FF33FD5FFCF70169" blockId="42.[151,990,726,963]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7811AF4343C728FF33FD5FFCF70169" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D024343C728FF33FD5FFDAB008E" ID-CoL="87SQK" authority="von Roder, 1890: 230" authorityName="von Roder, Johnson" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,618,726,748]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sackenii">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA934343C728FF33FD5FFE49008E" box="[151,392,726,748]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bittacomorpha sackenii</emphasis>
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von
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC910904343C728FE1EFD5FFDAB008E" author="Roder" box="[442,618,726,748]" page="230" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1890">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B704343C728FE1EFD5FFDFB008E" author="Roder" box="[442,570,726,748]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="von Roder, V. (1890) Zwei neue Nordamerikanische Dipteren. Wiener Entomologishe Zeitung, 9, 230." type="journal article" year="1890">Röder, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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: 230
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(original description)
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D024343C728FF33FD7CFDAB0169" ID-CoL="87SQK" authority="von Roder, 1895: 200" authorityName="von Roder, Johnson" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,618,757,779]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sackenii">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA934343C728FF33FD7CFE490169" box="[151,392,757,779]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bittacomorpha sackenii</emphasis>
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von Röder, 1895: 200
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</taxonomicName>
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(redescription, key)
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<paragraph id="8BD736814343C728FF33FC9DFD330148" blockId="42.[151,990,726,963]" box="[151,754,788,810]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7811AF4343C728FF33FC9DFD330148" box="[151,754,788,810]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D024343C728FF33FC9DFD770148" ID-CoL="87SQK" authority="von Roder, Johnson 1905: 75" authorityName="von Roder, Johnson" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,694,788,810]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sackenii">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA934343C728FF33FC9DFE490148" box="[151,392,788,810]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bittacomorpha sackenii</emphasis>
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von Röder,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC910904343C728FDA0FC9DFD770148" author="Johnson" box="[516,694,788,810]" page="75" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B704343C728FDA0FC9DFD520148" author="Johnson" box="[516,659,788,810]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Johnson, C. W. (1905) Synopsis of the tipulid genus Bittacomorpha. Psyche, 12, 75 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1905 / 57580" type="journal article" year="1905">Johnson 1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 75
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(key)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD736814343C728FF33FCBBFCFB0105" blockId="42.[151,990,726,963]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7811AF4343C728FF33FCBBFCFB0105" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D024343C728FF33FCBBFC63012A" ID-CoL="87SQK" authority="von Roder, Alexander 1916: 546" authorityName="von Roder, Alexander" authorityPageNumber="546" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,930,818,840]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sackenii" subGenus="Bittacomorphella">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA934343C728FF33FCBBFEEE012A" box="[151,303,818,840]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bittacomorpha</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91CEA934343C728FE99FCBBFE2F012A" box="[317,494,818,840]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bittacomorphella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91CEA934343C728FE59FCBBFD91012A" box="[509,592,818,840]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">sackenii</emphasis>
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von Röder,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC910904343C728FD68FCBBFC63012A" author="Alexander" box="[716,930,818,840]" page="546" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1916">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B704343C728FD68FCBBFCB3012A" author="Alexander" box="[716,882,818,840]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1916) New or little-known crane-flies from the United States and Canada: Tipulidae, Ptychopteridae, Diptera. Part 3. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 68 (3), 486 - 549." type="journal article" year="1916">Alexander 1916</bibRefCitation>
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: 546
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(key)
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D024343C728FF33FCD8FD180105" ID-CoL="LXQB" authority="von Roder, Alexander 1927: 9" authorityName="von Roder, Alexander" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,729,849,871]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sackenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934343C728FF33FCD8FE600105" box="[151,417,849,871]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bittacomorphella sackenii</emphasis>
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von Röder,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC910904343C728FDB9FCD8FD180105" author="Alexander" box="[541,729,849,871]" page="9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B704343C728FDB9FCD8FD020105" author="Alexander" box="[541,707,849,871]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1927) Diptera: Fam. Ptychopteridae. Genera Insectorum, 188, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1927">Alexander 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 9
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(catalog)
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD736814343C728FF33FCF9FCCD01E4" blockId="42.[151,990,726,963]" box="[151,780,880,902]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7811AF4343C728FF33FCF9FCCD01E4" box="[151,780,880,902]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D024343C728FF33FCF9FD6A01E4" ID-CoL="LXQB" authority="von Roder, Peus 1958: 11" authorityName="von Roder, Peus" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,683,880,902]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sackenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934343C728FF33FCF9FE6001E4" box="[151,417,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bittacomorphella sackenii</emphasis>
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von Röder,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910904343C728FDB9FCF8FD6A01E4" author="Peus" box="[541,683,880,902]" page="11" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B704343C728FDB9FCF8FD4801E4" author="Peus" box="[541,649,880,902]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Peus, F. (1958) Liriopeidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region. E. Schweizterbart'sche, Stuttgart, pp. 10 - 44." type="book chapter" year="1958">Peus 1958</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 11
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(catalog)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD736814343C728FF33FC07FCB901A1" blockId="42.[151,990,726,963]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7811AF4343C728FF33FC07FCB901A1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D024343C728FF33FC07FD2701C6" ID-CoL="LXQB" authority="von Roder, Alexander 1965: 98" authorityName="von Roder, Alexander" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,742,910,932]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sackenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934343C728FF33FC07FE6001C6" box="[151,417,910,932]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bittacomorphella sackenii</emphasis>
|
||
von Röder,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910904343C728FDB9FC07FD2701C6" author="Alexander" box="[541,742,910,932]" page="98" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B704343C728FDB9FC07FD0201C6" author="Alexander" box="[541,707,910,932]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1965) Family Ptychopteridae (Liriopeidae). In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H., Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington D. C., pp. 97 - 98." type="book chapter" year="1965">Alexander 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 98
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(catalog)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D024343C728FF33FC24FD3201A1" ID-CoL="LXQB" authority="von Roder, Alexander 1967: 171" authorityName="von Roder, Alexander" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,755,941,963]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sackenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934343C728FF33FC24FE6001A1" box="[151,417,941,963]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bittacomorphella sackenii</emphasis>
|
||
von Röder,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910904343C728FDB9FC24FD3201A1" author="Alexander" box="[541,755,941,963]" page="171" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B704343C728FDB9FC24FD0201A1" author="Alexander" box="[541,707,941,963]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1967) The crane flies of California. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 8, 1 - 263." type="journal article" year="1967">Alexander 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 171
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(illustration)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372650A4343C728FF33FC7BFF010630" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736814343C728FF33FC7BFF010630" blockId="42.[151,1437,1007,2027]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934343C728FF33FC7BFE9E0669" bold="true" box="[151,351,1010,1035]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis. Adult</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A044343C728FED7FC7BFE020669" box="[371,451,1010,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1420]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bittacomorphine male wings. a. Bittacomorpha clavipes; b. Bi. occidentalis; c. Bittacomorphella pacifica Alexander; d. Bl. sackenii Von Röder; e. Bl. furcata sp. nov.; f. Bl. esakii Tokunaga; g. Bl. fenderiana; h. Bl. jonesi Johnson; i. Bl. nipponensis Alexander; d. Bittacomorphella thaiensis Alexander. All scale bars 1 mm except “ b ” (2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/846194/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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d, 13). Legs with white confined to distal tip of 1st, 2nd & 3rd tarsomeres. Epandrium quadrate, nearly flat, basal apical sclerite of aedeagus spiniform, distal portion of paramere forming semi-circular arc.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372650A4343C729FF63FBD7FEA800E7" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736814343C729FF63FBD7FEA800E7" blockId="42.[151,1437,1007,2027]" lastBlockId="43.[151,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934343C728FF63FBD7FE980615" bold="true" box="[199,345,1118,1143]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description.</emphasis>
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Larvae and pupae unknown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934343C728FD63FBD7FCD30615" bold="true" box="[711,786,1118,1143]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (n=1). Overall length
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644343C728FB7FFBD7FA840615" box="[1243,1349,1118,1143]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.045" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="10.45">10.45mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644343C728FAFFFBD7FEC706F9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.042" metricValueMax="1.116" metricValueMin="0.968" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="10.42" valueMax="11.16" valueMin="9.68">9.68– 11.16mm</quantity>
|
||
); head width
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644343C728FE3BFB0BFE3E06F9" box="[415,511,1154,1179]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75mm</quantity>
|
||
, height
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644343C728FDFEFB0AFD7806F9" box="[602,697,1155,1179]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.71">0.71mm</quantity>
|
||
, length
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644343C728FCB0FB0AFCB506F9" box="[788,884,1155,1179]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43mm</quantity>
|
||
; antenna flagellum length
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644343C728FB07FB0BFAC306F9" box="[1187,1282,1154,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="6.95">6.95mm</quantity>
|
||
, flagellomere proportions 1.00, 0.81, 0.87, 0.87, 0.87, 0.87, 0.87, 0.77, 0.72, 0.68, 0.64, 0.64, 0.59, 0.59, 0.50, 0.55, 0.46, 0.42, 0.09; maxillary palpus length
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644343C728FE4FFB43FD8A0681" box="[491,587,1226,1251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.16">1.16mm</quantity>
|
||
, segment proportions 0.16, 1.0, 1.1, 0.8, 0.8; thorax length
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644343C728FB4BFB42FA8D0681" box="[1263,1356,1227,1251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.38">1.38mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644343C728FAF8FB42FF360765" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" metricValueMax="1.53" metricValueMin="1.43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.48" valueMax="1.53" valueMin="1.43">1.43– 1.53mm</quantity>
|
||
), height
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644343C728FEFEFB66FE770765" box="[346,438,1263,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.23">1.23mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644343C728FE62FB67FDA90765" box="[454,616,1262,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.37" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.29" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.37" valueMax="1.45" valueMin="1.29">1.29–1.45mm</quantity>
|
||
), wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644343C728FCADFB67FC9A0765" box="[777,859,1262,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing width
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644343C728FC4BFB67FB810765" box="[1007,1088,1262,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5mm</quantity>
|
||
, R3+4+5 stem
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644343C728FB68FB66FAED0765" box="[1228,1324,1263,1287]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39mm</quantity>
|
||
, R4+5 stem
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644343C728FF33FA9CFF37074C" box="[151,246,1301,1326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.53">1.53mm</quantity>
|
||
, R4 after fork
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644343C728FE36FA9FFE30074C" box="[402,497,1302,1326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.23">1.23mm</quantity>
|
||
, R5 after fork
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644343C728FD29FA9FFD2C074C" box="[653,749,1302,1326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.21">1.21mm</quantity>
|
||
, R3+4+5:R4+5-stem:R4 1.00, 3.92, 2.52; r-m
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644343C728FB1CFA9FFAD9074C" box="[1208,1304,1302,1326]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23mm</quantity>
|
||
, M distal to r-m
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644343C728FF6EFAB5FEEB0737" box="[202,298,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="2.45">2.45mm</quantity>
|
||
, Mdistal:R3+4+5 5.90, 1.00; R4:Mdistal 0.42,1.00; CuA2
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644343C728FC0AFAB4FBCF0737" box="[942,1038,1341,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.27">1.27mm</quantity>
|
||
; leg proportions, femur 1.0, 1.05,
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644343C728FF33FAEAFF36071E" box="[151,247,1379,1404]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15mm</quantity>
|
||
; tibia, 0.96, 0.99, 1.21; tarsomeres, foreleg 0.56, 0.18, 0.12, 0.04, 0.04; midleg 0.54, 0.19, 0.13, 0.03, 0.04; hind leg 0.66, 0.24, 0.16, 0.03, 0.04; abdomen length
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644343C728FD49FA0EFC8D07C2" box="[749,844,1415,1440]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.26" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="8.26">8.26mm</quantity>
|
||
, male tergite proportions 1.00, 3.55, 2.14, 1.97, 1.63, 0.89, 0.13; male genitalia width
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644343C728FDA2FA22FDA407A6" box="[518,613,1451,1476]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.54">0.54mm</quantity>
|
||
, height
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B644343C728FD64FA22FCE107A6" box="[704,800,1451,1476]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57mm</quantity>
|
||
. Frons medial suture weakly developed. Antennal scape with three setiform sensilla midway along anterior margin; 19–20 flagellomeres. Face incised by clypeus to antennal bases. Hypopharynx triangular flattened, directed anteriorly. Labella D-shaped partially fused medially, forming ovoid pad. Antepronotum weakly developed, narrow low ridge. Scutum glabrous, pollinose, fuscous. Scutellum muddy yellow. No prescutellum present. Mediotergite ruddy-brown. Paratergite poorly developed, narrow, scythelike. Sub-paratergal membrane subquadrate, lightly sclerotized; anepisternal suture absent. Suture of epimeron and metapleuron sinuous, rapidly becoming indistinct ventrally. Metapleural suture arcing to halter. Pleurites ruddy brown. Wing membrane with sparse macrotrichia along apical 1/6of wing in cells Sc, R1, R3, R4, R5, M; Vein C to wing apex, Sc, R s, R1, R3, R4 & R5 after fork with macrotrichia; alula undeveloped. Posthalter weakly developed, broadly triangular, with several long translucent sensilla apically, webbing to halter well-developed. Coxae yellow, overall leg coloration brown. White banding confined to distal tip of 1st, 2nd & 3rd tarsomeres. Empodium notched proximally. Abdomen chocolate brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934343C728FCE3F8CBFC480539" box="[839,905,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Epandrium about 1.5x as wide as long, nearly flat across surface, lateral margins slightly bowed laterally, curvature becoming more pronounced towards posterior margin, internal fold weakly developed (often absent), posterior margin weakly emarginate medially, posteromedial stylus obtuse triangle directed posteriorly. Epandrial claspers not inflated, abruptly tapering to subacute point, curved sub-circularly dorso-anteriorly. Paramere base laterally compressed, distal portion stylate, curved semicircular ventrally, pointed apex. Gonocoxite conical, expanding to gonostylus. Gonostylus 1.5x length of gonocoxite, slightly expanded at base, inner apex sensilla single row of 10–11 along dorsomedial margin, shifting from directly medial posteriorly towards dorsal anteriorly; three sensilla at base medially. Basal division of hypandrium medial suture extending to lacrimiform membranous region; terminal division well-articulated, proximal portion cupped to pouch longer than wide; apical portion with lateral margins fused dorsally forming short invagination. Sperm pump with membranous windows weakly developed. Ejaculatory apodeme spathate, dorsal margin convex, apex tapering to point. Lateral ejaculatory process triangular, winglike, swept-back; discoid apodeme rounded; ventral lobe small, rounded, directed posteriorly, largely contiguous with remainder. Aedeagal sclerites weakly tapered, ventral apical apodeme heavily rounded, less sclertized distally. Subaedeagal sclerite internally rectangular, weakly sclerotized anteriorly; external portion acute spine, directed posteriorly.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934342C729FAECFE55FDBA0075" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Female (only available from a lateral slide mount).</emphasis>
|
||
Epigynium subtrapezoidal tapering towards posterior margin; posterior margin straight. Cerci short, 1.75x length vs. height, ovoid, ventral margin not potbellied. Hypogynium broad at base; posterolateral apices of posterior margin formed to rounded triangular lobes, medial emargination very weakly developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1766094342C729FF33F8E7FE7605A0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/846206/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[172,1417,716,1867]" targetPageId="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736814342C729FF33F8E7FE7605A0" blockId="43.[151,1436,1902,1986]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934342C729FF33F8E7FEE105E6" bold="true" box="[151,288,1902,1924]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934342C729FE83F8E7FDFB05E6" box="[295,570,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D024342C729FE83F8E7FDF405E6" authorityName="von Roder, Alexander" authorityYear="1967" box="[295,565,1902,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sackenii">Bittacomorphella sackenii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a. Male genitalia, dorsal view; b. Male genitalia, lateral view; c. Male head, anterior view; d. Aedeagus, dorsal view (scale bar =.25mm); e. Paramere, lateral view; f. Female genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5mm (a–c, f), 0.25mm (e).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372650A4345C72EFF63FF1EFB810092" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736814345C72EFF63FF1EFBBD029A" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003CDC4345C72EFF63FF1EFE2E02B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586248064" collectingDate="1957-07-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="C. P. Alexander" country="United States of America" location="Material" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFF63FF1EFD6702D2" bold="true" box="[199,678,151,176]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<location id="8EB7605A4345C72EFF63FF1EFEEE02D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187974343C72EFF33FD06FE0D0177:8EB7605A4345C72EFF63FF1EFEEE02D2" box="[199,303,151,176]" country="United States of America" name="Material" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Material</location>
|
||
examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F76114345C72EFE1BFF1EFD6002D2" box="[447,673,151,176]" name="United States of America" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF8634345C72EFD15FF11FC9F02D2" box="[689,862,152,176]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D024345C72EFCC8FF10FB5202D2" authority="Co. Big Pine Creek" authorityName="Co. Big Pine Creek" box="[876,1171,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Inyo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFCC8FF10FC1002CD" box="[876,977,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Inyo Co.</emphasis>
|
||
Big Pine Creek
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9A94345C72EFB06FF1EFAE202D2" box="[1186,1315,151,176]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1957-07-11">
|
||
<date id="FFD610414345C72EFB06FF1EFAE202D2" box="[1186,1315,151,176]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1957-07-11">11.vii.1957</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53574345C72EFACBFF11FECD02B7" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C.P. Alexander</collectorName>
|
||
[slide
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD084345C72EFEFCFF35FE4402B6" box="[344,389,188,212]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE444345C72EFE35FF35FE2902B6" box="[401,488,188,212]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D024345C72EFE5EFF34FCBF02B7" authority="Co. Yosemite, Mariposa" authorityName="Co. Yosemite, Mariposa" box="[506,894,188,213]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Mariposa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFE5EFF34FD5602B6" box="[506,663,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mariposa Co.</emphasis>
|
||
Yosemite, Mariposa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grove,
|
||
<date id="FFD610414345C72EFC77FF35FB9402B7" box="[979,1109,188,213]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1946-07-22">22.vii.1946</date>
|
||
, coll. C.P. Alexander [slide 1 ♀; USNM];
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003CDC4345C72EFE80FF68FBB9029A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586248054" box="[292,1144,223,248]" collectingDate="1911-07-24" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. M. Aldrich" country="United States of America" location="Mono Co. Mono Lake" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
|
||
<location id="8EB7605A4345C72EFE80FF68FDDE029A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187974343C72EFF33FD06FE0D0177:8EB7605A4345C72EFE80FF68FDDE029A" box="[292,543,223,248]" country="United States of America" name="Mono Co. Mono Lake" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFE80FF68FE550295" box="[292,404,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mono Co.</emphasis>
|
||
Mono Lake
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9A94345C72EFD8EFF56FD6A029A" box="[554,683,223,248]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1911-07-24">
|
||
<date id="FFD610414345C72EFD8EFF56FD6A029A" box="[554,683,223,248]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1911-07-24">24.vii.1911</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53574345C72EFD4BFF69FCBC029A" box="[751,893,223,248]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">J.M. Aldrich</collectorName>
|
||
[pinned
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD084345C72EFC45FF69FBCF0295" box="[993,1038,224,248]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE444345C72EFBBEFF69FBB0029A" box="[1050,1137,224,248]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736814345C72EFF63FE8DFEE5007A" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFF63FE8DFE57037F" bold="true" box="[199,406,260,285]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D024345C72EFDF1FE8DFD19037F" authorityName="von Roder, Alexander" authorityYear="1967" box="[597,728,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sackenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFDF1FE8DFD19037F" box="[597,728,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bl. sackenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not located in the collection of the Martin Luther Universität Halle-Wittenberg (where the majority of von Röder’s type material is housed), but probably resides with the collection of H. K. Morrison (Karla Schneider, pers. comm.). The authors were unable to determine where the Morrison collection is housed; therefore, the holotype was not examined.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B704345C72EFC5CFEE6FB0303EA" author="Alexander" box="[1016,1218,367,392]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1967) The crane flies of California. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 8, 1 - 263." type="journal article" year="1967">Alexander (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also notes he was unable to locate the holotype. However, von Röder records the specimen as being collected in:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFB7AFE1DFE6403B2" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">(Sierra) Nevada. America septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFE12FE31FDBB03AD" box="[438,634,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">(H. K. Morrison)</emphasis>
|
||
. There is only one species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D024345C72EFC7FFE3EFB5E03B2" authorityName="Alexander, Alexander" authorityYear="1965" box="[987,1183,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFC7FFE3EFB5E03B2" box="[987,1183,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bittacomorphella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Sierra Nevada, whose range does not overlap with other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D024345C72EFCB0FE55FC190397" authorityName="Alexander, Alexander" authorityYear="1965" box="[788,984,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFCB0FE55FC190397" box="[788,984,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bittacomorphella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so assignment of this species is not problematic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736814345C72EFF63FDADFB810092" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D024345C72EFF63FDADFE2E005F" authorityName="von Roder, Alexander" authorityYear="1967" box="[199,495,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sackenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFF63FDADFE2E005F" box="[199,495,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bittacomorphella sackenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the nominate member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D024345C72EFCFEFDADFC1E005F" authorityName="von Roder, Alexander" authorityYear="1967" box="[858,991,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sackenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFCFEFDADFC1E005F" box="[858,991,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bl. sackenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, which includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D024345C72EFB4DFDADFAAA005E" authorityName="Alexander, Alexander" authorityYear="1967" box="[1257,1387,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFB4DFDADFAAA005E" box="[1257,1387,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bl. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D024345C72EFF33FDCEFECE0002" authorityName="Fasbender & Courtney" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,271,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFF33FDCEFECE0002" box="[151,271,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bl. furcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Before the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D024345C72EFDE0FDCEFD090002" authorityName="Alexander, Alexander" authorityYear="1967" box="[580,712,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFDE0FDCEFD090002" box="[580,712,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bl. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D024345C72EFCA6FDCEFC620002" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1947" box="[770,931,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenderiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFCA6FDCEFC620002" box="[770,931,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bl. fenderiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
all western Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D024345C72EFB3DFDCEFA9C0002" authorityName="Alexander, Alexander" authorityYear="1965" box="[1177,1373,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFB3DFDCEFA9C0002" box="[1177,1373,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bittacomorphella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were determined to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D024345C72EFEF1FDE5FE2700E7" authorityName="von Roder, Alexander" authorityYear="1967" box="[341,486,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sackenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFEF1FDE5FE2700E7" box="[341,486,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bl. sackenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and many of these incorrect determination labels remain in collections.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D024345C72EFF33FD06FE0200CA" authorityName="von Roder, Alexander" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,451,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sackenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFF33FD06FE0200CA" box="[151,451,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bittacomorphella sackenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from these species by the structure of the male genitalia: the epandrium is platelike and square (versus bilobate and hexagonal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D024345C72EFC06FD3DFB8500AF" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1947" box="[930,1092,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenderiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFC06FD3DFB8500AF" box="[930,1092,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bl. fenderiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the parameres undivided (versus bifurcate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D024345C72EFED2FD5EFE2C0092" authorityName="Fasbender & Courtney" authorityYear="2017" box="[374,493,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFED2FD5EFE2C0092" box="[374,493,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bl. furcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and arched dorsally (versus straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D024345C72EFC0BFD5EFBF10092" authorityName="Alexander, Alexander" authorityYear="1967" box="[943,1072,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFC0BFD5EFBF10092" box="[943,1072,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bl. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372650A4345C72EFF63FD75FE0D0177" box="[199,460,764,789]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736814345C72EFF63FD75FE0D0177" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,460,764,789]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA934345C72EFF63FD75FEA10177" bold="true" box="[199,352,764,789]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A044345C72EFEC3FD75FE760177" box="[359,439,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1140,1162]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,181,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[149,1434,181,1119]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 19. Nearctic Bittacomorphella distributions. a. Bl. pacifica; b. Bl. furcata (star & square) and Bl. sackenii (circles); c. Bl. fenderiana; d. Bl. jonesi. Stars indicates type locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/846218/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
b.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |