treatments-xml/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD406131FD93A503588AF895.xml

<document id="A2C23A280774FAC8340374024E1F2976" ID-CLB-Dataset="25305" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.562" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3474305" ID-ZooBank="6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1570394176492" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R. &amp; Schuchert, Peter" docDate="2019" docId="03C0D256AD406131FD93A503588AF895" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-562_galea_schuchert.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 562" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hincksella immersa Galea &amp; Schuchert 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="20EE4072-852E-492F-869A-80E120C82AE5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFF9AA2EAD4E6123FFD5A44F5B5CFFB2" masterDocTitle="Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698757687887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="785720732F912129F8A4E323709E489B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D5D891250BC4BE7837E70B442A4F5509">
<mods:title id="86D7A3D15CB0FE93DB0682106391030B">Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="779435C370F355007CBA24051199C2C9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="487243DAA603CC49801828C1A6BC3355">
<mods:roleTerm id="5E48048BC4E52F0552C9C41E2533A786">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0FEAE44383B7524CE6AD097081D89C4F">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="828BBECFE8345B55340B42A66BAE769B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9FB9B099E29F7488C2CFB1409C30DCFE">
<mods:roleTerm id="5133A2BE3BB6083ECE9BBB458BC887A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D7CE4564DBA041F89696DAB0C4E26F43">Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A41A83CD82FC48CACF3A420B176DDA4B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="90A09E094A806038F99D0D199DDFE522" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BEBDFC54A0C3DEDB98E800D4DBECC96A">
<mods:title id="A098806D0936B470DC02522A3E9C55BC">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EBAA917D92580B345695A724EC64BE0D">
<mods:date id="48CA5F63D4A96AAFD2018A7223742ADE">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="97C9E26C4EF3A45813DFD58F5B6033CC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8601ECD91FE1BCA0B51F29E2FEC3C03F">2019-10-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="086F3BB37004F55CC9EC6DA2D8A89F32" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0327D4CD5AB318A727E6655A40B0855F">562</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="09512803C77425958D4FEF51A84F074F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A9F65A0070D48A68C93F1A396AAC9307">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2F41D72848D92A254A0A4CE7A7E16368">70</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="0F0ACD72867285A22456F8F283ACE56D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8CC57443EAA2827ABA9EDE7F56DD0DD7" type="CLB-Dataset">25305</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="363819A137317482AA16BB9F420BAC04" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F57EC44C643240A687305DF81751DCFC" type="GBIF-Dataset">f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6C47DA8DDCA4AA4B413971A3C02B5FE4" type="Zenodo-Dep">3474305</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2D63A5D6EDF31E9CB9C5147A1BB1B368" type="ZooBank">6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C0D256AD406131FD93A503588AF895" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3475277" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159646992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3475277" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:20EE4072-852E-492F-869A-80E120C82AE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0D256AD406131FD93A503588AF895" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD40612DFD93A5035FE1FE39" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD40612DFD93A50358B1FED5" blockId="14.[375,1213,332,429]" box="[582,1005,332,359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD40612DFD93A50358B1FED5" box="[582,1005,332,359]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD40612DFD93A50358DBFED5" ID-CoL="849D3" authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2019" box="[582,903,332,359]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="immersa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD40612DFD93A5035864FED5" bold="true" box="[582,824,332,359]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hincksella immersa</emphasis>
Galea
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E0229AD40612DFC46A50258B1FED5" box="[915,1005,333,359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD40612DFEA2A53F5FE1FE39" blockId="14.[375,1213,332,429]" box="[375,1213,368,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<uri id="FFF86F42AD40612DFEA2A53F5FE1FE39" box="[375,1213,368,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
<uuid id="FFCF5995AD40612DFD46A53F5FE1FE39" box="[659,1213,368,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">20EE4072-852E-492F-869A-80E120C82AE5</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD40612DFD5AA5DC58F8FE1F" box="[655,932,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD40612DFD5AA5DC58F8FE1F" blockId="14.[375,1213,332,429]" box="[655,932,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<figureCitation id="13527FC5AD40612DFD5AA5DC59ACFE1F" box="[655,752,403,429]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,884,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1398,884,1747]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Hincksella immersa Galea, sp. nov., holotype colony, MNHN-IK-2015-390. — B. Hincksella sibogae Billard, 1918, one colony from sample MNHN-IL-2015-391. — C–F. Synthecium hians Millard, 1957, one colony from sample MNHN-IK-2015-494 (C) and detail of its fascicled base (D); individual stems diverging from common base (E) and fertile stem (F), both from sample MNHN-IK-2015-486. — G–H. Synthecium rectangulatum Galea, sp. nov., holotype colony (G) and gonothecae on proximal parts of the stems (H), both from sample MNHN-IK-2015-485. Scale bars: A–B, D–E = 1 cm; C, G = 2 cm; F, H = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474317/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 6A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13527FC5AD40612DFD29A5DC5856FE1F" box="[764,778,403,429]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,364,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,360,1745]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. A–F. Hincksella immersa Galea, sp. nov., portion of stem with three cladia (A), four hydrothecae (B–E) showing varied degree of immersion, portion of cladium with gonothecae (F), all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-390. — G–J.? Hincksella neocaledonica Galea, 2015, portion of stem with three hydrothecae (G), immature gonotheca in frontal (H) and lateral (I) views, all from sample MNHN- IK-2015-384; fully-formed gonotheca (J) from sample MNHN-IK-2015-385. — K–L. Hincksella sibogae Billard, 1918, portion of colony showing branching pattern (K), three hydrothecae (L), all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-391. Scale bars: A, K = 1 mm; B–J, L = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474319/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7</figureCitation>
A–F; 
<tableCitation id="C6EB56FBAD40612DFC98A5DC58F8FE1F" box="[845,932,403,429]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="15.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 3. Measurements of Hincksella spp., in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1633C8AD41612CFF68A5435856FE94" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" tableUuid="DF1633C8AD41612CFF68A5435856FE94">Table 3</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD40612DFF68A59B5F4CFD42" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD40612DFF68A59B5A6AFE5C" blockId="14.[189,310,468,494]" box="[189,310,468,494]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD40612DFF68A59B5A6AFE5C" bold="true" box="[189,310,468,494]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD40612DFF68A59B5A6AFE5C" bold="true" box="[189,310,468,494]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD40612DFF68A64C5F4CFD42" blockId="14.[189,1399,515,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Colonies erect, regularly-pinnate; stems lightly fascicled, divided by indistinct transverse nodes; each equivalent of internode with a proximal apophysis and its axillary hydrotheca, two alternate hydrothecae above, and a second, distal apophysis together with its axillar hydrotheca. Cladia alternate, coplanar, separated from corresponding apophyses by transverse nodes; division into internodes indistinct; each equivalent of internode relatively short, provided with a hydrotheca distally. Hydrothecae cup-shaped, relatively shallow, almost completely adnate. Gonothecae given off from below the bases of cladial hydrothecae; ovoid, laterally flattened, tapering below, apically rounded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1633C8AD40612DFF68A2B35A05F858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474317" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3474317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474317/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,232,1788,1814]" targetBox="[189,1398,884,1747]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD40612DFF68A2B35A05F858" blockId="14.[189,1399,1788,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD40612DFF68A2B35A7AF8A4" bold="true" box="[189,294,1788,1814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6. A</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD40612DFEE1A2B25937F8A5" authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2019" box="[308,619,1789,1815]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="immersa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD40612DFEE1A2B25941F8A4" box="[308,541,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hincksella immersa</emphasis>
Galea
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E0229AD40612DFDA2A2B2598FF8A5" box="[631,723,1789,1815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype colony, MNHN-IK-2015-390. 
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD40612DFB66A2B25FB7F8A5" bold="true" box="[1203,1259,1789,1815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">— B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD40612DFB2CA2B25AE4F888" authority="Billard, 1918" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1918" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD40612DFB2CA2B25A44F888" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hincksella sibogae</emphasis>
Billard, 1918
</taxonomicName>
, one colony from sample MNHN-IL-2015-391. 
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD40612DFC37A36F5F66F888" bold="true" box="[994,1082,1824,1850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">— C–F</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD40612DFB93A36F5BA6F8EC" authority="Millard, 1957" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1957" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hians">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD40612DFB93A36F5E4FF888" box="[1094,1299,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Synthecium hians</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD40612DFAC2A36F5BA6F8EC" author="Millard" firstAuthor="Millard" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="173 - 243" refId="ref38236" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1957. The Hydrozoa of False Bay, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 43 (4): 173 - 243." type="journal article" year="1957">Millard, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, one colony from sample MNHN-IK-2015-494 (C) and detail of its fascicled base (D); individual stems diverging from common base (E) and fertile stem (F), both from sample MNHN-IK-2015-486. 
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD40612DFA8CA3295BA5F811" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">— G–H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD40612DFED2A3C659D7F811" authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2019" box="[263,651,1929,1955]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rectangulatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD40612DFED2A3C65962F811" box="[263,574,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Synthecium rectangulatum</emphasis>
Galea
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E0229AD40612DFD43A3C559AEF816" box="[662,754,1930,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype colony (G) and gonothecae on proximal parts of the stems (H), both from sample MNHN-IK-2015-485. Scale bars: A–B, D–E = 1 cm; C, G = 2 cm; F, H = 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1633C8AD41612CFF68A5435856FE94" ID-Table-UUID="DF1633C8AD41612CFF68A5435856FE94" box="[189,778,267,294]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1633C8AD41612CFF68A5435856FE94" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[189,1331,333,1219]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD41612CFF68A5435856FE94" blockId="15.[189,778,267,294]" box="[189,778,267,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD41612CFF68A5435A43FE97" bold="true" box="[189,287,267,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Table 3.</emphasis>
Measurements of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD41612CFE2CA544592AFE97" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1918" box="[505,630,267,293]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD41612CFE2CA544592AFE97" box="[505,630,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hincksella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., in µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD41612CFD56A5015FEFFB70" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<table id="F96991E0AD419EDCFF68A5025E6FFB71" box="[189,1331,333,1219]" gridcols="3" gridrows="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<tr id="35596102AD419EDCFF68A5025E6FFE37" box="[189,1331,333,389]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="7688087EAD419EDCFD56A50258ECFE37" box="[643,944,333,389]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD41612CFD56A50158D3FE37" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD41612CFD56A5015813FED7" authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2019" box="[643,847,333,357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="immersa" status="sp. nov.">
H. 
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD41612CFD70A5025858FED7" bold="true" box="[677,772,333,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">immersa</emphasis>
Galea
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E0229AD41612CFC8EA50258ECFED7" box="[859,944,333,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
MNHN-IK-2015-390
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7688087EAD419EDCFBF0A5025E6FFE37" box="[1061,1331,333,389]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD41612CFBF0A5015E7EFE37" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD41612CFBF0A5015E6FFED7" authority="Billard, 1918" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1918" box="[1061,1331,333,357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD41612CFBF0A5015FC6FED7" bold="true" box="[1061,1178,333,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. sibogae</emphasis>
Billard, 1918
</taxonomicName>
MNHN-IK-2015-391
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD419EDCFF68A5DF5E6FFE1A" box="[189,1331,400,424]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="7688087EAD419EDCFF68A5DF5A80FE1A" box="[189,476,400,424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD41612CFF68A5DF5BABFE1A" bold="true" box="[189,247,400,424]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stem</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD419EDCFF68A5F95E6FFE7D" box="[189,1331,438,463]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="7688087EAD419EDCFF68A5F95A80FE7D" box="[189,476,438,463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- internode length</th>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFD56A5F958ECFE7D" box="[643,944,438,463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">730–950</td>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFBF0A5F95E6FFE7D" box="[1061,1331,438,463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">900–1060</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD419EDCFF68A5935E6FFE46" box="[189,1331,476,500]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="7688087EAD419EDCFF68A5935A80FE46" box="[189,476,476,500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- internode diameter</th>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFD56A59358ECFE46" box="[643,944,476,500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">340–425</td>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFBF0A5935E6FFE46" box="[1061,1331,476,500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">295–335</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD419EDCFF68A64D5E6FFDA8" box="[189,1331,514,538]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="7688087EAD419EDCFF68A64D5A80FDA8" box="[189,476,514,538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- apophysis length</th>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFD56A64D58ECFDA8" box="[643,944,514,538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">185–260</td>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFBF0A64D5E6FFDA8" box="[1061,1331,514,538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">160–210</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD419EDCFF68A6675E6FFDF2" box="[189,1331,552,576]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="7688087EAD419EDCFF68A6675E6FFDF2" box="[189,1331,552,576]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD41612CFF68A6675A7CFDF2" bold="true" box="[189,288,552,576]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cladium</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD419EDCFF68A6035E6FFDD4" box="[189,1331,588,614]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="7688087EAD419EDCFF68A6035A80FDD4" box="[189,476,588,614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- 1st internode length</th>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFD56A60358ECFDD4" box="[643,944,588,614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1125–1260</td>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFBF0A6035E6FFDD4" box="[1061,1331,588,614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1260–1555</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD419EDCFF68A63C5E6FFD3E" box="[189,1331,627,652]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="7688087EAD419EDCFF68A63C5A80FD3E" box="[189,476,627,652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- ordinary internode length</th>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFD56A63C58ECFD3E" box="[643,944,627,652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">680–1035</td>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFBF0A63C5E6FFD3E" box="[1061,1331,627,652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">800–1100</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD419EDCFF68A6D65E6FFD03" box="[189,1331,665,689]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="7688087EAD419EDCFF68A6D65A80FD03" box="[189,476,665,689]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- internode diameter</th>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFD56A6D658ECFD03" box="[643,944,665,689]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">310–345</td>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFBF0A6D65E6FFD03" box="[1061,1331,665,689]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">210–235</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD419EDCFF68A6F05E6FFD65" box="[189,1331,703,727]" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="7688087EAD419EDCFF68A6F05E6FFD65" box="[189,1331,703,727]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD41612CFF68A6F05AF5FD65" bold="true" box="[189,425,703,727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cauline hydrothecae</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD419EDCFF68A6AA5E6FFD4F" box="[189,1331,741,765]" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="7688087EAD419EDCFF68A6AA5A80FD4F" box="[189,476,741,765]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- free adaxial wall</th>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFD56A6AA58ECFD4F" box="[643,944,741,765]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">15–125</td>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFBF0A6AA5E6FFD4F" box="[1061,1331,741,765]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD419EDCFF68A7445E6FFC91" box="[189,1331,779,803]" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="7688087EAD419EDCFF68A7445A80FC91" box="[189,476,779,803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- adnate adaxial wall</th>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFD56A74458ECFC91" box="[643,944,779,803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">330–460</td>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFBF0A7445E6FFC91" box="[1061,1331,779,803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD419EDCFF68A77F5E6FFCFB" box="[189,1331,816,841]" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="7688087EAD419EDCFF68A77F5A80FCFB" box="[189,476,816,841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- abaxial wall</th>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFD56A77F58ECFCFB" box="[643,944,816,841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">315–340</td>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFBF0A77F5E6FFCFB" box="[1061,1331,816,841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD419EDCFF68A7195E6FFCDC" box="[189,1331,854,878]" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="7688087EAD419EDCFF68A7195A80FCDC" box="[189,476,854,878]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- diameter at rim</th>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFD56A71958ECFCDC" box="[643,944,854,878]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">315–345</td>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFBF0A7195E6FFCDC" box="[1061,1331,854,878]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD419EDCFF68A7335E6FFC26" box="[189,1331,892,916]" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="7688087EAD419EDCFF68A7335E6FFC26" box="[189,1331,892,916]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD41612CFF68A7335AFFFC26" bold="true" box="[189,419,892,916]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cladial hydrothecae</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD419EDCFF68A7ED5E6FFC08" box="[189,1331,930,954]" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="7688087EAD419EDCFF68A7ED5A80FC08" box="[189,476,930,954]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- free adaxial wall</th>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFD56A7ED58ECFC08" box="[643,944,930,954]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">0–75</td>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFBF0A7ED5E6FFC08" box="[1061,1331,930,954]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">240–290</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD419EDCFF68A7875E6FFC52" box="[189,1331,968,992]" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="7688087EAD419EDCFF68A7875A80FC52" box="[189,476,968,992]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- adnate adaxial wall</th>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFD56A78758ECFC52" box="[643,944,968,992]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">380–475</td>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFBF0A7875E6FFC52" box="[1061,1331,968,992]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">300–325</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD419EDCFF68A7A25E6FFBB4" box="[189,1331,1005,1030]" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="7688087EAD419EDCFF68A7A25A80FBB4" box="[189,476,1005,1030]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- abaxial wall</th>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFD56A7A258ECFBB4" box="[643,944,1005,1030]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">290–350</td>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFBF0A7A25E6FFBB4" box="[1061,1331,1005,1030]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">385–405</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD419EDCFF68A05C5E6FFB99" box="[189,1331,1043,1067]" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="7688087EAD419EDCFF68A05C5A80FB99" box="[189,476,1043,1067]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- diameter at rim</th>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFD56A05C58ECFB99" box="[643,944,1043,1067]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">300–340</td>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFBF0A05C5E6FFB99" box="[1061,1331,1043,1067]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">335–365</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD419EDCFF68A0765E6FFBE3" box="[189,1331,1081,1105]" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="7688087EAD419EDCFF68A0765E6FFBE3" box="[189,1331,1081,1105]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD41612CFF68A0765A64FBE3" bold="true" box="[189,312,1081,1105]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gonotheca</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD419EDCFF68A0105E6FFBC5" box="[189,1331,1119,1143]" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="7688087EAD419EDCFF68A0105A80FBC5" box="[189,476,1119,1143]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- total length</th>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFD56A01058ECFBC5" box="[643,944,1119,1143]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1090–1120</td>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFBF0A0105E6FFBC5" box="[1061,1331,1119,1143]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD419EDCFF68A0CA5E6FFB2F" box="[189,1331,1157,1181]" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="7688087EAD419EDCFF68A0CA5A80FB2F" box="[189,476,1157,1181]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- maximum width</th>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFD56A0CA58ECFB2F" box="[643,944,1157,1181]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">510–565</td>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFBF0A0CA5E6FFB2F" box="[1061,1331,1157,1181]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD419EDCFF68A0E55E6FFB71" box="[189,1331,1194,1219]" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="7688087EAD419EDCFF68A0E55A80FB71" box="[189,476,1194,1219]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- diameter at aperture</th>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFD56A0E558ECFB71" box="[643,944,1194,1219]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ca 300</td>
<td id="7688087EAD419EDCFBF0A0E55E6FFB71" box="[1061,1331,1194,1219]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">–</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD41612CFF68A0B35E2BFAF6" box="[189,1399,1276,1349]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD41612CFF68A0B35A18FAA4" blockId="15.[189,324,1276,1302]" box="[189,324,1276,1302]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD41612CFF68A0B35A18FAA4" bold="true" box="[189,324,1276,1302]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD41612CFF68A0B35A18FAA4" bold="true" box="[189,324,1276,1302]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD41612CFF68A1645E2BFAF6" blockId="15.[189,1399,1322,1349]" box="[189,1399,1322,1349]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
From the Latin ‘ 
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD41612CFEA2A16459D4FAF7" box="[375,648,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">immergo, -si, -sum, -ĕre</emphasis>
’, meaning ‘immersed’, to depict the condition of its hydrothecae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD41612CFF68A1235F8AF978" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD41612CFF68A1235AF6FA34" blockId="15.[189,426,1388,1414]" box="[189,426,1388,1414]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD41612CFF68A1235AF6FA34" bold="true" box="[189,426,1388,1414]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD41612CFF68A1235AF6FA34" bold="true" box="[189,426,1388,1414]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD41612CFF3FA1D45A00FA07" blockId="15.[189,1399,1435,1602]" box="[234,348,1435,1461]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD41612CFF3FA1D45A00FA07" bold="true" box="[234,348,1435,1461]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="54D2DDE2AD41612CFF3FA1D45A00FA07" box="[234,348,1435,1461]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD41612CFF68A1F15904F9F0" blockId="15.[189,1399,1435,1602]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD41612CFF68A1F15904F9F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121573" collectingDate="01-12-08" collectingDateMax="2016-08-27" collectingDateMin="01-12-08" collectionCode="PACIFIC, OCEAN, MK" country="New Caledonia" elevation="195" latitude="-23.416666" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="168.01666" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED78FB85AD41612CFF68A1F15ACBFA6A" box="[189,407,1470,1496]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">PACIFIC OCEAN</collectionCode>
• a 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD41612CFE13A1F1594AFA6A" box="[454,534,1470,1496]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="3.8">3.8 cm</quantity>
high broken in middle, bearing numerous gonothecae on cladia; off 
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD41612CFAEAA1F15A6BFA49" name="New Caledonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, stn DW4768; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD41612CFE3DA1905912FA49" box="[488,590,1503,1531]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-23.416666">23°25′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD41612CFD8EA190598FFA49" box="[603,723,1503,1531]" degrees="168" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="168.01666">168°01′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD41612CFD35A1AE5834FA49" box="[736,872,1505,1531]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="195.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="180.0">
<elevation id="00448473AD41612CFD35A1AE5834FA49" box="[736,872,1505,1531]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="195.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="180.0">180–210 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFD74580AD41612CFCA1A1AE5F4BFA49" box="[884,1047,1505,1531]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2016-08-27">
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD41612CFCA1A1AE5F4BFA49" box="[884,1047,1505,1531]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2016-08-27">27 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; KANACONO leg.; a portion of cladium was used for DNA extraction, DNA1367; voucher MHNG-INVE- 
<date id="FFD74580AD41612CFB9CA24B5FC3F9AC" box="[1097,1183,1540,1566]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="01-12-08">
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD41612CFB9CA24B5FC3F9AC" box="[1097,1183,1540,1566]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="01-12-08">120801</collectingDate>
</date>
; barcode identifier 
<accessionNumber id="943AFEA3AD41612CFF68A2685A14F9F3" box="[189,328,1575,1601]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK073091" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectionCode id="ED78FB85AD41612CFF68A2685BB2F9F3" box="[189,238,1575,1601]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MK</collectionCode>
<date id="FFD74580AD41612CFF3BA2685A14F9F3" box="[238,328,1575,1601]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="91-07-30">073091</date>
</accessionNumber>
; MNHN-IK-2015-390.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD41612CFF3FA2265A00F931" blockId="15.[189,1398,1641,1738]" box="[234,348,1641,1667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD41612CFF3FA2265A00F931" bold="true" box="[234,348,1641,1667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="54D2DDE2AD41612CFF3FA2265A00F931" box="[234,348,1641,1667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD41612CFF68A2C35F8AF978" blockId="15.[189,1398,1641,1738]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectionCode id="ED78FB85AD41612CFF68A2C35AC0F914" box="[189,412,1676,1702]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">PACIFIC OCEAN</collectionCode>
• a colony without gonothecae, 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD41612CFCE4A2C358DAF914" box="[817,902,1676,1702]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="4.3">4.3 cm</quantity>
high; off 
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD41612CFBD2A2C35F98F914" box="[1031,1220,1676,1702]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, stn DW1712; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD41612CFF68A2E25A7FF97B" box="[189,291,1709,1737]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-23.366667">23°22′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD41612CFEE5A2E25AF4F978" box="[304,424,1709,1738]" degrees="168" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="168.05">168°03′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD41612CFE61A2E05960F978" box="[436,572,1711,1738]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="215.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="180.0">180–250 m</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFD74580AD41612CFD9CA2E059BFF97B" box="[585,739,1711,1738]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2001-06-26">26 Jun. 2001</date>
; NORFOLK 1 leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-392.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD416132FF68A2BF594BFD3F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD41612CFF68A2BF5A12F8B8" blockId="15.[189,334,1776,1802]" box="[189,334,1776,1802]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD41612CFF68A2BF5A12F8B8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1776,1802]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD41612CFF68A2BF5A12F8B8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1776,1802]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD416132FF68A350594BFD3F" blockId="15.[189,1399,1823,2026]" lastBlockId="17.[189,1399,267,653]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Colonies erect, up to 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD41612CFE63A3505959F888" box="[438,517,1823,1850]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="4.3">4.3 cm</quantity>
high, arising from root-like hydrorhiza strongly anchoring the colony to its substrate. Stems simple, fascicled for most of their length, grading to monosiphonic distally; perisarc thick, brownish; division into internodes indistinct; equivalents of internodes with quite regular structure, composed of a proximal apophysis supporting a cladium and its associated axillar hydrotheca, two alternate hydrothecae above, and a second, distal cladial apophysis given off on opposite side, together with its associated axillar hydrotheca; occasionally three instead of only two alternate hydrothecae intervene between the proximal and distal cladial apophyses. Cladia alternate, coplanar, borne on short stem apophyses separated from their 1 
<superScript id="7C1CCE08AD5F6132FDAEA56159DAFE8E" attach="left" box="[635,646,302,316]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">st</superScript>
internodes by distinct oblique nodes; cladia distant of 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5F6132FAD5A5605E2BFEF8" box="[1280,1399,303,330]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
on each side; division by nodes indistinct, but each equivalent of internode relatively short, widening abruptly distally to accommodate a hydrotheca; internodes collinear. Hydrothecae alternate, in two parallel, coplanar rows; cup-shaped, deeply immersed into their corresponding internodes, leaving only a short portion of their adaxial wall free; abaxial wall straight to slightly convex, adnate adaxial wall distinctly curved, forming large perisarc plug basally; there is no complete base for the hydrotheca, as the abaxial wall invaginates basally for only a limited extent at junction between the hydrothecal lumen and internode; aperture circular, rim smooth. Gonothecae inserted slightly laterally under the bases of cladial hydrothecae; saccular, flattened ‘dorso-ventrally’, tapering basally into indistinct pedicel, distally rounded; no distinct aperture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1633C8AD5E6133FF68A2B35F7EF858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474319" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3474319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474319/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[189,232,1788,1814]" targetBox="[189,1394,364,1745]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5E6133FF68A2B35F7EF858" blockId="16.[189,1399,1788,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5E6133FF68A2B35A1AF8A4" bold="true" box="[189,326,1788,1815]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7. A–F</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5E6133FE86A2B259D5F8A5" authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2019" box="[339,649,1789,1815]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="immersa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5E6133FE86A2B25960F8A4" box="[339,572,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hincksella immersa</emphasis>
Galea
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E0229AD5E6133FD41A2B259ACF8A5" box="[660,752,1789,1815]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, portion of stem with three cladia (A), four hydrothecae (B–E) showing varied degree of immersion, portion of cladium with gonothecae (F), all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-390. 
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5E6133FE19A30C5975F8EF" bold="true" box="[460,553,1859,1885]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">— G–J</emphasis>
.? 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5E6133FD86A30C5F7BF8EC" authority="Galea, 2015" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[595,1063,1859,1886]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="neocaledonica">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5E6133FD86A30C58DBF8EF" box="[595,903,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hincksella neocaledonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5E6133FC47A30C5F7BF8EC" author="Galea H. R." box="[914,1063,1859,1886]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 19" part="135" refId="ref37140" refString="Galea H. R. 2015 a. Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia. European Journal of Taxonomy 135: 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.135" title="Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia" type="journal article" year="2015">Galea, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, portion of stem with three hydrothecae (G), immature gonotheca in frontal (H) and lateral (I) views, all from sample MNHN- IK-2015-384; fully-formed gonotheca (J) from sample MNHN-IK-2015-385. 
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5E6133FBAAA3C55FBFF816" bold="true" box="[1151,1251,1930,1956]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">— K–L</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5E6133FB2CA3C65AE0F875" authority="Billard, 1918" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1918" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5E6133FB2CA3C65A44F875" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hincksella sibogae</emphasis>
Billard, 1918
</taxonomicName>
, portion of colony showing branching pattern (K), three hydrothecae (L), all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-391. Scale bars: A, K = 1 mm; B–J, L = 500 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD5F6132FF68A6FB5895FA08" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5F6132FF68A6FB5A73FD7C" blockId="17.[189,303,692,718]" box="[189,303,692,718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD5F6132FF68A6FB5A73FD7C" bold="true" box="[189,303,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5F6132FF68A6FB5A73FD7C" bold="true" box="[189,303,692,718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5F6132FF68A6AC5F0DFCF4" blockId="17.[189,1399,739,838]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
This species, through its colony structure and origin of gonothecae, comes close to the 
<typeStatus id="54D2DDE2AD5F6132FB30A6AB5E44FD4C" box="[1253,1304,740,766]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5F6132FEB3A74759C9FC93" authority="Billard, 1918" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1918" box="[358,661,775,801]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5F6132FEB3A7475AB4FC93" box="[358,488,775,801]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. sibogae</emphasis>
Billard, 1918
</taxonomicName>
. It is distinguished from it through its comparatively shorter internodes, and much immersed hydrothecae (compare 
<figureCitation id="13527FC5AD5F6132FC9DA76458D7FCF7" box="[840,907,811,837]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,364,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,360,1745]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. A–F. Hincksella immersa Galea, sp. nov., portion of stem with three cladia (A), four hydrothecae (B–E) showing varied degree of immersion, portion of cladium with gonothecae (F), all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-390. — G–J.? Hincksella neocaledonica Galea, 2015, portion of stem with three hydrothecae (G), immature gonotheca in frontal (H) and lateral (I) views, all from sample MNHN- IK-2015-384; fully-formed gonotheca (J) from sample MNHN-IK-2015-385. — K–L. Hincksella sibogae Billard, 1918, portion of colony showing branching pattern (K), three hydrothecae (L), all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-391. Scale bars: A, K = 1 mm; B–J, L = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474319/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A–E and 7K–L).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5F6132FF68A722584CFB89" blockId="17.[189,1399,877,1083]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
According to the present concept (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5F6132FD89A7225808FC3A" author="Bouillon" box="[604,852,877,904]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bouillon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref36489" refString="Bouillon J., Gravili C., Pages F., Gili J. M. &amp; Boero F. 2006. An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle 194, Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris." type="book" year="2006">
Bouillon 
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5F6132FD1BA7215858FC35" box="[718,772,877,903]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
), the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5F6132FC33A7225E57FC35" authority="Billard, 1918" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1918" box="[998,1291,877,903]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5F6132FC33A7225F3FFC35" box="[998,1123,877,903]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hincksella</emphasis>
Billard, 1918
</taxonomicName>
includes not only species forming pinnate colonies, but also congeners with simple, unbranched stems. Among the former category, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5F6132FE67A7F9585EFC7D" authority="(Allman, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[434,770,949,975]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alternans">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5F6132FE67A7F95919FC7D" box="[434,581,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. alternans</emphasis>
(Allman, 1888)
</taxonomicName>
gives rise to gonothecae from within the hydrothecal lumina, while 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5F6132FEBBA79559E3FC41" authority="(Fewkes, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Fewkes" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[366,703,985,1011]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5F6132FEBBA7955AAAFC41" box="[366,502,985,1011]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. formosa</emphasis>
(Fewkes, 1881)
</taxonomicName>
, the present new species, as well as 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5F6132FB5CA7955E50FC41" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1918" box="[1161,1292,985,1011]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5F6132FB5CA7955E50FC41" box="[1161,1292,985,1011]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. sibogae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
produce external gonothecae. As for 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5F6132FDDFA7B15868FBA5" authority="Millard, 1967" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1967" box="[522,820,1021,1047]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indiana">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5F6132FDDFA7B159D4FBA5" box="[522,648,1021,1047]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. indiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5F6132FD45A7B25868FBA5" author="Millard" box="[656,820,1021,1047]" firstAuthor="Millard" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="169 - 194" refId="ref38355" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1967. Hydroids from the south-west Indian Ocean. Annals of the South African Museum 50 (9): 169 - 194." type="journal article" year="1967">Millard, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a species with so-far undescribed gonothecae, it could instead belong to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5F6132FE00A06E5850FB89" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[469,780,1056,1083]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5F6132FE00A06E593EFB89" box="[469,610,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Staurotheca</emphasis>
Allman, 1888
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5F6132FF68A02C582DFA82" blockId="17.[189,1399,1122,1329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Conversely, among the species with simple stems, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5F6132FCD8A02C5F8CFBCF" authority="Galea, 2015" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[781,1232,1122,1149]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5F6132FCD8A02C58D0FBCE" box="[781,908,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. cornuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5F6132FC46A02C5F7DFBCF" author="Galea H. R." box="[915,1057,1122,1149]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 19" part="135" refId="ref37140" refString="Galea H. R. 2015 a. Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia. European Journal of Taxonomy 135: 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.135" title="Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia" type="journal article" year="2015">Galea, 2015</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5F6132FBFAA02C5F94FBCF" author="Galea" box="[1071,1224,1122,1149]" firstAuthor="Galea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref37140" refString="Galea H. R. 2015 a. Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia. European Journal of Taxonomy 135: 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.135" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">Galea 2015a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5F6132FB09A02C593EFB13" authority="(Bale, 1888) (Preker &amp; Lawn 2010)" authorityName="Preker &amp; Lawn" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5F6132FB09A02C5E2AFBCF" box="[1244,1398,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. cylindrica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5F6132FF13A0C95A1BFB13" author="Bale" box="[198,327,1158,1185]" firstAuthor="Bale" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="745 - 799" refId="ref36229" refString="Bale W. M. 1888. On some new and rare Hydroida in the Australian Museum collection. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 2 (3) 2: 745 - 799. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 26267" type="journal article" year="1888">Bale, 1888</bibRefCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5F6132FE8BA0C95906FB13" author="Preker &amp; Lawn" box="[350,602,1158,1185]" firstAuthor="Preker" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="109 - 149" refId="ref39001" refString="Preker M. &amp; Lawn I. D. 2010. Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptolida) from Moreton Bay, Queensland, and adjacent regions: a preliminary survey. In: Davie P. J. F. &amp; Philips J. A. (eds) Proceedings of the Thirteen International Marine Biological Workshop, The Marine Fauna and Flora of Moreton Bay, Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, Nature 54 (3): 109 - 149." type="journal article" year="2010">Preker &amp; Lawn 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5F6132FDB8A0C8588CFB13" authority="Galea, 2015" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[621,976,1158,1185]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="neocaledonica">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5F6132FDB8A0C85860FB12" box="[621,828,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. neocaledonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5F6132FC96A0C9588CFB13" author="Galea H. R." box="[835,976,1158,1185]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 19" part="135" refId="ref37140" refString="Galea H. R. 2015 a. Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia. European Journal of Taxonomy 135: 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.135" title="Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia" type="journal article" year="2015">Galea, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see below) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5F6132FB43A0C85AE1FB77" authority="(Ritchie, 1910) (Galea 2015 b)" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Ritchie" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5F6132FB43A0C85E56FB12" box="[1174,1290,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. pusilla</emphasis>
(Ritchie, 1910) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5F6132FEC2A0E55AEAFB77" author="Galea" box="[279,438,1194,1221]" firstAuthor="Galea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref37189" refString="Galea H. R. 2015 b. Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Tristan da Cunha and St. Helena. Marine Biodiversity Records 8 (e 154): 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 1755267215001256" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="b">Galea 2015b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
give rise to their gonothecae from within their hydrothecae. The latter also produces stolonal gonothecae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5F6132FDFEA081598AFB5A" author="Hirohito" box="[555,726,1230,1256]" firstAuthor="Hirohito" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref37659" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan. 1969. Some Hydroids from the Amakusa Islands. Publications of the Biological Laboratory: 1 - 32. Imperial Household, Tokyo." type="book" year="1969">Hirohito 1969</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5F6132FCD0A0815894FB5A" baseAuthorityName="Ritchie" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[773,968,1230,1256]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Cyclonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5F6132FCD0A0815894FB5A" box="[773,968,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cyclonia pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). As for the remaining four species, viz. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5F6132FF26A0BC591EFABF" authority="Millard, 1958" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1958" box="[243,578,1266,1293]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corrugata">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5F6132FF26A0BC5AD3FABE" box="[243,399,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. corrugata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5F6132FE4EA0BD591EFABF" author="Millard" box="[411,578,1266,1293]" firstAuthor="Millard" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="165 - 226" refId="ref38269" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1958. Hydrozoa from the coasts of Natal and Portuguese East Africa. Part I. Calyptoblastea. Annals of the South African Museum 44 (5): 165 - 226." type="journal article" year="1958">Millard, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5F6132FD87A0BC58CCFABE" authority="(Fraser, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[594,912,1266,1292]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="projecta">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5F6132FD87A0BC5986FABE" box="[594,730,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. projecta</emphasis>
(Fraser, 1938)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5F6132FC75A0BC5F9EFABE" authority="(Fraser, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[928,1218,1266,1292]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5F6132FC75A0BC5F53FABE" box="[928,1039,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. rigida</emphasis>
(Fraser, 1938)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5F6132FAD7A0BC5A12FA83" authority="Galea, 2015" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5F6132FAD7A0BC5E2BFABE" box="[1282,1399,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H. similis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5F6132FF68A1595A12FA83" author="Galea H. R." box="[189,334,1302,1329]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 19" part="135" refId="ref37140" refString="Galea H. R. 2015 a. Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia. European Journal of Taxonomy 135: 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.135" title="Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia" type="journal article" year="2015">Galea, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, their gonothecae have not yet been described.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5F6132FF68A1175895FA08" blockId="17.[189,1399,1368,1467]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Owing to the above-mentioned features, it is likely that the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5F6132FC1AA1175F10FAC0" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1918" box="[975,1100,1368,1394]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5F6132FC1AA1175F10FAC0" box="[975,1100,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hincksella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is polyphyletic. The 16S tree, indeed, shows that the four included species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5F6132FCF3A13358FFFA24" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1918" box="[806,931,1404,1430]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5F6132FCF3A13358FFFA24" box="[806,931,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hincksella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not group into a common clade (see 
<figureCitation id="13527FC5AD5F6132FF68A1EF5A4CFA08" box="[189,272,1440,1466]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[189,232,1823,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[188,1943,527,1755]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 20 (opposite page). 16S maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of selected Leptothecata species obtained with PhyML(GTR+G+I model) and based on 622 aligned basepair positions of the mitochondrial 16S gene. Node-support values are bootstrap values of 100 pseudoreplicates (shown only if&gt; 70%). Species treated in this study are in bold. Some family clades with sufficient bootstrap support discussed in the present study are highlighted in blue boxes. N.B.: Two species names were not used as given in GenBank (FJFJ550462 and FN424141), and the reasons are given in the Material and methods section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474345/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
and the ‘Molecular study’ section) and are rather scattered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD5F6132FF68A1AD5808F91A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5F6132FF68A1AD5A0AFA4E" blockId="17.[189,342,1506,1532]" box="[189,342,1506,1532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD5F6132FF68A1AD5A0AFA4E" bold="true" box="[189,342,1506,1532]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5F6132FF68A1AD5A0AFA4E" bold="true" box="[189,342,1506,1532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5F6132FF68A25E586FF99E" blockId="17.[189,819,1553,1580]" box="[189,819,1553,1580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Only known from off 
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD5F6132FE15A25D5929F999" box="[448,629,1553,1580]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(present study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5F6132FDFCA2255808F91A" blockId="17.[553,1035,1641,1704]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
? 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5F6132FDE8A2265F57F937" authority="Galea, 2015" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[573,1035,1641,1669]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="neocaledonica">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5F6132FDE8A2265829F936" bold="true" box="[573,885,1641,1668]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hincksella neocaledonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5F6132FCA8A2255F57F937" author="Galea H. R." box="[893,1035,1642,1669]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 19" part="135" refId="ref37140" refString="Galea H. R. 2015 a. Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia. European Journal of Taxonomy 135: 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.135" title="Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia" type="journal article" year="2015">Galea, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="13527FC5AD5F6132FD35A2C1587FF91A" box="[736,803,1678,1704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,364,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,360,1745]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. A–F. Hincksella immersa Galea, sp. nov., portion of stem with three cladia (A), four hydrothecae (B–E) showing varied degree of immersion, portion of cladium with gonothecae (F), all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-390. — G–J.? Hincksella neocaledonica Galea, 2015, portion of stem with three hydrothecae (G), immature gonotheca in frontal (H) and lateral (I) views, all from sample MNHN- IK-2015-384; fully-formed gonotheca (J) from sample MNHN-IK-2015-385. — K–L. Hincksella sibogae Billard, 1918, portion of colony showing branching pattern (K), three hydrothecae (L), all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-391. Scale bars: A, K = 1 mm; B–J, L = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474319/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
G–J
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD5F6132FF68A29F5861F959" box="[189,829,1744,1771]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5F6132FF68A29F5861F959" blockId="17.[189,829,1744,1771]" box="[189,829,1744,1771]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB79446EAD5F6132FF68A29F5861F959" box="[189,829,1744,1771]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5F6132FF68A29F59E1F959" ID-CoL="3LYF3" authority="Galea, 2015 a: 15" authorityName="Galea" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,701,1744,1771]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="neocaledonica">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5F6132FF68A29F5AB1F958" box="[189,493,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hincksella neocaledonica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC84551AD5F6132FE21A29F59E1F959" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794667" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:69FDB75D-8E59-4CFB-9387-35B0C1B1D65F" author="Galea H. R." box="[500,701,1744,1771]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F82B3D26D1733A1E5F61FB1A7220059F" page="15" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5F6132FE21A29F59E1F959" author="Galea" box="[500,701,1744,1771]" firstAuthor="Galea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref37140" refString="Galea H. R. 2015 a. Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia. European Journal of Taxonomy 135: 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.135" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">Galea, 2015a: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 5E–F.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD5F6131FF68A35D5E2BFC87" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5F6132FF68A35D5AF6F89E" blockId="17.[189,426,1810,1836]" box="[189,426,1810,1836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD5F6132FF68A35D5AF6F89E" bold="true" box="[189,426,1810,1836]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5F6132FF68A35D5AF6F89E" bold="true" box="[189,426,1810,1836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5F6131FF68A30E5E2BFC87" blockId="17.[189,1399,1857,2027]" lastBlockId="18.[189,1399,267,821]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectionCode id="ED78FB85AD5F6132FF68A30E5AC4F8E9" box="[189,408,1857,1883]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PACIFIC OCEAN</collectionCode>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD5F6132FE61A30D5913F87A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121622" collectingDate="2016-08-27" collectingDateMax="96-12-07" collectingDateMin="2016-08-27" collectionCode="MK" country="New Caledonia" elevation="195" latitude="-23.416666" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="168.01666" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1">
a colony composed of 6 stems 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5F6132FCF0A30E58F5F8EE" box="[805,937,1857,1884]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="0.7">0.7–2.3 cm</quantity>
high, one of which bears a gonotheca; off 
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD5F6132FF32A3295AFCF8CD" box="[231,416,1893,1920]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, stn DW4768; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD5F6132FD86A32C59E5F8CD" box="[595,697,1891,1919]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-23.416666">23°25′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD5F6132FD12A32C581CF832" box="[711,832,1891,1920]" degrees="168" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="168.01666">168°01′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5F6132FC98A32A588AF832" box="[845,982,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="195.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="180.0">
<elevation id="00448473AD5F6132FC98A32A588AF832" box="[845,982,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="195.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="180.0">180–210 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFD74580AD5F6132FC36A32A5FDAF8CD" box="[995,1158,1893,1919]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2016-08-27">
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD5F6132FC36A32A5FDAF8CD" box="[995,1158,1893,1919]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2016-08-27">27 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; KANACONO leg.; one stem was used for DNA extraction, DNA1362; voucher MHNG-INVE- 
<date id="FFD74580AD5F6132FB96A3C65FC6F811" box="[1091,1178,1929,1955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="96-12-07">
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD5F6132FB96A3C65FC6F811" box="[1091,1178,1929,1955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="96-12-07">120796</collectingDate>
</date>
; barcode identifier 
<accessionNumber id="943AFEA3AD5F6132FF68A3E25A14F875" box="[189,328,1965,1991]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK073090" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectionCode id="ED78FB85AD5F6132FF68A3E25BB1F875" box="[189,237,1965,1991]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MK</collectionCode>
<date id="FFD74580AD5F6132FF38A3E25A14F875" box="[237,328,1965,1991]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="90-07-30">073090</date>
</accessionNumber>
; MNHN-IK-2015-384
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD5F6131FDB0A3E25E1CFE94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121531" collectingDate="97-12-07" collectingDateMax="96-12-07" collectingDateMin="2016-08-27" collectionCode="MK" country="New Caledonia" elevation="195" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" latitude="-23.416666" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="168.01666" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1">
a colony composed of 12 stems 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5F6132FC01A3E25F0AF875" box="[980,1110,1965,1991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3499999999999999" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="1.3499999999999999" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="0.4">0.4–2.3 cm</quantity>
high, one of which bears a gonotheca; same collecting data as for preceding; one stem was used for DNA extraction, DNA1363; voucher MHNG-INVE- 
<date id="FFD74580AD5C6131FE36A5445966FE97" box="[483,570,267,293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="97-12-07">
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD5C6131FE36A5445966FE97" box="[483,570,267,293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="97-12-07">120797</collectingDate>
</date>
; 16 S sequence identical to 
<accessionNumber id="943AFEA3AD5C6131FC70A5445F6CFE97" box="[933,1072,267,293]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK073090" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectionCode id="ED78FB85AD5C6131FC70A5445889FE97" box="[933,981,267,293]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MK</collectionCode>
<date id="FFD74580AD5C6131FC00A5445F6CFE97" box="[981,1072,267,293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="90-07-30">073090</date>
</accessionNumber>
; MNHN-IK-2015-384
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD5C6131FABCA5435F0DFE25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121568" collectingDate="2016-08-29" collectingDateMax="98-12-07" collectingDateMin="2016-08-29" country="New Caledonia" elevation="255" latitude="-22.95" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.78334" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
a profuse colony with 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5C6131FE7EA57E5971FEFE" box="[427,557,305,332]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.3 cm</quantity>
high stems, some bearing gonothecae; off 
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD5C6131FBCCA57D5F8CFEF9" box="[1049,1232,305,332]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, stn DW4781; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD5C6131FF68A51A5A74FEC3" box="[189,296,341,369]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-22.95">22°57′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD5C6131FEEFA51A5AEAFEC3" box="[314,438,341,369]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="167.78334">167°47′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 295– 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5C6131FDD7A5195908FEC3" box="[514,596,342,369]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="255.0">
<elevation id="00448473AD5C6131FDD7A5195908FEC3" box="[514,596,342,369]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="255.0">255 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFD74580AD5C6131FDB0A518584DFEC3" box="[613,785,343,369]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2016-08-29">
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD5C6131FDB0A518584DFEC3" box="[613,785,343,369]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2016-08-29">29 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; KANACONO leg.; one stem was used for DNA extraction, DNA1364; voucher MHNG-INVE- 
<date id="FFD74580AD5C6131FD3AA533581AFE24" box="[751,838,380,406]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="98-12-07">
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD5C6131FD3AA533581AFE24" box="[751,838,380,406]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="98-12-07">120798</collectingDate>
</date>
; MNHN-IK-2015-385
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD5C6131FBBBA5325894FDBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121541" collectingDate="2016-08-23" collectingDateMax="99-12-07" collectingDateMin="2016-08-23" country="New Caledonia" elevation="318" latitude="-22.883333" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="137.61667" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
a colony composed of 8 stems 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5C6131FEF7A5ED5ACDFE0F" box="[290,401,418,445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.0">2–2.3 cm</quantity>
high, three of which bear gonothecae; off 
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD5C6131FC43A5EC5F0DFE0E" box="[918,1105,418,445]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, stn DW4742; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD5C6131FADDA5EF5E2DFE0E" box="[1288,1393,416,444]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-22.883333">22°53′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD5C6131FF68A5895A65FE50" box="[189,313,454,482]" degrees="137" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="137.61667">137°37′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5C6131FE9CA5885A89FE50" box="[329,469,455,482]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.45" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="317.5" valueMax="345.0" valueMin="290.0">
<elevation id="00448473AD5C6131FE9CA5885A89FE50" box="[329,469,455,482]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.45" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="317.5" valueMax="345.0" valueMin="290.0">290–345 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFD74580AD5C6131FE30A58759D3FE50" box="[485,655,456,482]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2016-08-23">
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD5C6131FE30A58759D3FE50" box="[485,655,456,482]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2016-08-23">23 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; KANACONO leg.; one stem was used for DNA extraction, DNA1365; voucher MHNG-INVE- 
<date id="FFD74580AD5C6131FDB2A5A259E2FDB5" box="[615,702,493,519]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="99-12-07">
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD5C6131FDB2A5A259E2FDB5" box="[615,702,493,519]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="99-12-07">120799</collectingDate>
</date>
; MNHN-IK-2015-386
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD5C6131FC37A5A15AE6FDCB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121535" collectingDate="00-12-08" collectingDateMax="99-12-07" collectingDateMin="2016-08-23" country="New Caledonia" elevation="318" latitude="-22.883333" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="137.61667" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
a profuse colony on fascicled axis of unidentified hydroid, with stems up to 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5C6131FD43A65C59B9FD9C" box="[662,741,531,558]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="2.2">2.2 cm</quantity>
high, many of them bearing gonothecae; same collecting data as for preceding; one stem was used for DNA extraction, DNA1366; voucher MHNG-INVE- 
<date id="FFD74580AD5C6131FACEA6765E2FFDE1" box="[1307,1395,569,595]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="00-12-08">
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD5C6131FACEA6765E2FFDE1" box="[1307,1395,569,595]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="00-12-08">120800</collectingDate>
</date>
; MNHN-IK-2015-386
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD5C6131FE0CA6105AE5FD76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121534" collectingDate="2016-08-29" country="New Caledonia" elevation="845" latitude="-23.0" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1257" longitude="167.91667" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
a profuse colony with stems up to 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5C6131FC56A611589DFDCB" box="[899,961,606,633]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
high, some bearing gonothecae; off 
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD5C6131FF68A6CA5A25FD2C" box="[189,377,644,671]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, stn DW4782; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD5C6131FDE0A6CD59C3FD2C" box="[565,671,642,670]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-23.0">23°00′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD5C6131FD7AA6CD5877FD2D" box="[687,811,642,671]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="167.91667">167°55′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 856– 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5C6131FCA2A6CB589BFD2D" box="[887,967,644,671]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="845.0">
<elevation id="00448473AD5C6131FCA2A6CB589BFD2D" box="[887,967,644,671]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="845.0">845 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFD74580AD5C6131FC02A6CB5FDCFD2C" box="[983,1152,644,670]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2016-08-29">
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD5C6131FC02A6CB5FDCFD2C" box="[983,1152,644,670]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2016-08-29">29 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-387
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD5C6131FE0EA6E55A0AFCA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121656" collectingDate="2016-08-23" country="New Caledonia" elevation="210" latitude="-22.866667" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.68333" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
a colony composed of ca 10 stems without gonothecae, 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5C6131FB45A6E65E5EFD76" box="[1168,1282,681,708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 cm</quantity>
high; off 
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD5C6131FF68A69F5A2AFD5B" box="[189,374,719,746]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, stn DW4741; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD5C6131FDF2A68259D1FD5B" box="[551,653,717,745]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-22.866667">22°52′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD5C6131FD4EA682584FFD58" box="[667,787,717,746]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="167.68333">167°41′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5C6131FCCAA6805831FD58" box="[799,877,719,746]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="210.0">
<elevation id="00448473AD5C6131FCCAA6805831FD58" box="[799,877,719,746]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFD74580AD5C6131FCAFA6805F40FD5B" box="[890,1052,719,745]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2016-08-23">
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD5C6131FCAFA6805F40FD5B" box="[890,1052,719,745]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2016-08-23">23 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; KANACONO leg.; MNHN- IK-2015-388
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD5C6131FEB8A6BA5E2FFC87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121650" collectingDate="2016-08-23" country="New Caledonia" elevation="340" latitude="-22.866667" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.56667" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
a colony composed of ca 10 stems without gonothecae, 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5C6131FC26A6BA5F16FCBD" box="[1011,1098,757,783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
high; off 
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD5C6131FB6FA6BA5E2EFCBD" box="[1210,1394,757,783]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, stn DW4743; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD5C6131FE8AA7565A9FFC87" box="[351,451,793,821]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-22.866667">22°52′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD5C6131FE1AA7565919FC87" box="[463,581,793,821]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="167.56667">167°34′ E</geoCoordinate>
; 380– 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5C6131FD5EA754598BFC87" box="[651,727,795,821]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="340.0">
<elevation id="00448473AD5C6131FD5EA754598BFC87" box="[651,727,795,821]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFD74580AD5C6131FD37A75458DDFC86" box="[738,897,794,821]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2016-08-23">
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD5C6131FD37A75458DDFC86" box="[738,897,794,821]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2016-08-23">23 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-389
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD5C6131FF68A71058EEF900" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5C6131FF68A7105A73FCCB" blockId="18.[189,303,863,889]" box="[189,303,863,889]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD5C6131FF68A7105A73FCCB" bold="true" box="[189,303,863,889]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5C6131FF68A7105A73FCCB" bold="true" box="[189,303,863,889]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5C6131FF68A7C05966FB6A" blockId="18.[189,1399,911,1240]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Unlike the 
<typeStatus id="54D2DDE2AD5C6131FEEAA7C05AF5FC1B" box="[319,425,911,937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, some colonies in the present material are fertile. The gonothecae, of undetermined sex, are given off from within the hydrothecal lumina; broadly ovoid, ca 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5C6131FBDCA7FA5F2EFC62" box="[1033,1138,949,976]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1420.0">1420 µm</quantity>
long (and ca 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5C6131FADBA7FA5E2BFC62" box="[1294,1399,949,976]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.505" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1505.0">1505 µm</quantity>
long including the spines, only one measured), laterally flattened (ca 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5C6131FBD3A7945F2FFC47" box="[1030,1139,987,1013]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1080.0">1080 µm</quantity>
wide on widest side, only one measured), with 9–12 transverse ridges on both flattened sides, not meeting laterally, where two longitudinal, rounded, smooth ‘ridges’ are present. The small (ca 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5C6131FC3AA0695F67FBF3" box="[1007,1083,1062,1089]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 µm</quantity>
wide), rounded aperture is placed sub-apically, on a short, conical neck region, sometimes projecting outwards. The pair of apical ‘horns’ (distant of ca 
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD5C6131FE6CA03E597FFB3E" box="[441,547,1137,1164]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.545" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1545.0">1545 µm</quantity>
at their tips) is variably developed among colonies; in material MNHN- IK-2015-386, for example, they are almost indistinct, while an unequal development could be observed in sample MNHN-IK-2015-387.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5C6131FF68A14E5F52FA3F" blockId="18.[189,1399,1281,1421]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
In the light of the present findings, it could be noted that the fully-formed gonothecae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5C6131FB7FA14D5E2AFAA9" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[1194,1398,1281,1307]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="neocaledonica">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5C6131FB7FA14D5E2AFAA9" box="[1194,1398,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. neocaledonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5C6131FE1AA16859B6FAF3" authority="Galea, 2015" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[463,746,1318,1345]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5C6131FE1AA168590CFAF2" box="[463,592,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. cornuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5C6131FD8FA16959B6FAF3" author="Galea H. R." box="[602,746,1318,1345]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 19" part="135" refId="ref37140" refString="Galea H. R. 2015 a. Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia. European Journal of Taxonomy 135: 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.135" title="Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia" type="journal article" year="2015">Galea, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
through both their size and shape (compare 
<figureCitation id="13527FC5AD5C6131FAD1A1695E0AFAF3" box="[1284,1366,1318,1345]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,364,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,360,1745]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. A–F. Hincksella immersa Galea, sp. nov., portion of stem with three cladia (A), four hydrothecae (B–E) showing varied degree of immersion, portion of cladium with gonothecae (F), all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-390. — G–J.? Hincksella neocaledonica Galea, 2015, portion of stem with three hydrothecae (G), immature gonotheca in frontal (H) and lateral (I) views, all from sample MNHN- IK-2015-384; fully-formed gonotheca (J) from sample MNHN-IK-2015-385. — K–L. Hincksella sibogae Billard, 1918, portion of colony showing branching pattern (K), three hydrothecae (L), all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-391. Scale bars: A, K = 1 mm; B–J, L = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474319/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5C6131FF68A1035A09FAD5" author="Galea" box="[189,341,1356,1383]" firstAuthor="Galea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref37140" refString="Galea H. R. 2015 a. Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia. European Journal of Taxonomy 135: 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.135" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">Galea 2015a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5D). However, these species can be readily distinguished on characters displayed by their trophosomes (compare 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5C6131FDD8A13D59F9FA3F" author="Galea" box="[525,677,1394,1421]" firstAuthor="Galea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref37140" refString="Galea H. R. 2015 a. Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia. European Journal of Taxonomy 135: 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.135" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">Galea 2015a</bibRefCitation>
: figs 5E and 5A, respectively).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5C6131FF68A1F958EEF900" blockId="18.[189,1399,1462,1714]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Unlike the 
<typeStatus id="54D2DDE2AD5C6131FEEBA1F95A2DFA62" box="[318,369,1462,1488]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5C6131FDA5A1F858CCFA62" authority="Billard, 1918" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1918" box="[624,912,1462,1488]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Hincksella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5C6131FDA5A1F859B2FA62" box="[624,750,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. sibogae</emphasis>
Billard, 1918
</taxonomicName>
(see below), the present hydroid does not form rather tall colonies with fascicled stems, and its hydrothecae protrude for a long distance from the internodes. It comes close instead to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5C6131FDB2A24E58BFF9A9" authority="Stechow, 1921" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1921" box="[615,995,1537,1563]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Cyclonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5C6131FDB2A24E586DF9A9" box="[615,817,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cyclonia gracilis</emphasis>
Stechow, 1921
</taxonomicName>
(now included in the synonymy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5C6131FF68A2675AB2F9F3" authority="(Ritchie, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Ritchie" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[189,494,1575,1601]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Cyclonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5C6131FF68A2675A6DF9F3" box="[189,305,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. pusilla</emphasis>
(Ritchie, 1910)
</taxonomicName>
, see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5C6131FDF2A26859B2F9F3" author="Galea" box="[551,750,1575,1601]" firstAuthor="Galea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref37107" refString="Galea H. R. 2010. Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa 2570: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2010">Galea (2010: 20)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5C6131FCFDA2685F2CF9F0" author="Galea &amp; Ferry" box="[808,1136,1574,1602]" firstAuthor="Galea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="213 - 246" refId="ref37287" refString="Galea H. R. &amp; Ferry R. 2015. Notes on some hydroids (Cnidaria) from Martinique, with descriptions of five new species. Revue suisse de Zoologie 122 (2): 213 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 29998" type="journal article" year="2015">Galea &amp; Ferry (2015: 236))</bibRefCitation>
, suggesting a possible future resurrection of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5C6131FD98A2035829F9D4" authority="Stechow, 1921" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1921" box="[589,885,1612,1638]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Cyclonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5C6131FD98A20359EBF9D4" box="[589,695,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cyclonia</emphasis>
Stechow, 1921
</taxonomicName>
to accommodate a group of species with short, simple, monosiphonic stems, long, tubular hydrothecae, and gonothecae arising from within the hydrothecae (occasionally also from the stolon, as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD5C6131FCFBA2D758FEF900" baseAuthorityName="Ritchie" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[814,930,1688,1714]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Cyclonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5C6131FCFBA2D758FEF900" box="[814,930,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD5C6131FF68A294588AF895" box="[189,982,1755,1831]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5C6131FF68A2945A0AF947" blockId="18.[189,342,1755,1781]" box="[189,342,1755,1781]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD5C6131FF68A2945A0AF947" bold="true" box="[189,342,1755,1781]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD5C6131FF68A2945A0AF947" bold="true" box="[189,342,1755,1781]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD5C6131FF68A343588AF895" blockId="18.[189,982,1804,1831]" box="[189,982,1804,1831]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Only known from off 
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD5C6131FE15A3425929F894" box="[448,629,1804,1831]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD5C6131FD51A3435841F895" author="Galea" box="[644,797,1804,1831]" firstAuthor="Galea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref37140" refString="Galea H. R. 2015 a. Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia. European Journal of Taxonomy 135: 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.135" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">Galea 2015a</bibRefCitation>
; present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>