652 lines
95 KiB
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652 lines
95 KiB
XML
<document id="EC40C8E9772BEC36442AADA2FD1658F3" ID-CLB-Dataset="6633" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4648766" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f0e5269-a3b3-489e-a4c1-7e766cefb113" ID-ISSN="1536-9307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4648766" ID-ZooBank="A3C18398-5DB2-449B-B87C-B2E614AE2936" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617136404546" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Sulakhe, Shauri, Deshpande, Shubhankar, Dandekar, Nikhil, Ketkar, Makarand, Gowande, Gaurang, Padhye, Anand & Bastawade, Deshabhushan" docDate="2020" docId="03BCD52E417AE140EDCDF95BFED7F80E" docLanguage="en" docName="Euscorpius.320.1-27.pdf" docOrigin="Euscorpius 320" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5E96F6379CE20B0E8E4F9E7DF8E1C0DF.2:Euscorpius.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5E96F6379CE20B0E8E4F9E7DF8E1C0DF" docStyleName="Euscorpius.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Chiromachetes parakrami Sulakhe & Deshpande & Dandekar & Ketkar & Gowande & Padhye & Bastawade 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF85AD56417FE14BED3AFFA8FFDBFFED" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Chiromachetes (Scorpiones: Hormuridae) from the northern Western Ghats, India" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698935505347" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="08B2E8DEC2925A023D266ED4FED10557">Two new species of Chiromachetes (Scorpiones: Hormuridae) from the northern Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3E654E378ED8E0242A15F03F0BCD52A0">Deshpande, Shubhankar</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C151FBB417AE14EEDCDF95BFDEFF8E3" ID-CoL="8LYWL" authority="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Dandekar & Ketkar & Gowande & Padhye & Bastawade, 2020" authorityName="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Dandekar & Ketkar & Gowande & Padhye & Bastawade" authorityYear="2020" box="[247,564,1779,1806]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Chiromachetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parakrami" status="sp. nov.">Chiromachetes parakrami</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132E78BD417AE14EEDD3F8BEFEA3F8C3" box="[233,376,1814,1838]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–6" captionStart-1="Figures 7–9" captionStart-2="Figures 10–13" captionStart-3="Figures 14–18" captionStart-4="Figures 19–27" captionStart-5="Figures 28–30" captionStartId-0="4.[115,192,1982,2004]" captionStartId-1="6.[113,190,968,990]" captionStartId-2="7.[116,193,1998,2020]" captionStartId-3="8.[115,192,1988,2010]" captionStartId-4="9.[116,193,1945,1967]" captionStartId-5="10.[113,190,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox-0="[113,1474,249,1973]" captionTargetBox-1="[113,1474,234,957]" captionTargetBox-2="[113,1474,230,1991]" captionTargetBox-3="[113,1474,272,1973]" captionTargetBox-4="[139,1474,233,1930]" captionTargetBox-5="[111,1472,232,1952]" captionTargetId-0="figure-52@4.[113,1474,234,1973]" captionTargetId-1="figure-566@6.[113,1474,234,957]" captionTargetId-2="figure-42@7.[113,1474,227,1993]" captionTargetId-3="figure-49@8.[113,1474,234,1973]" captionTargetId-4="figure-93@9.[113,1474,229,1940]" captionTargetId-5="figure-65@10.[111,1472,230,1955]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionTargetPageId-5="10" captionText-0="Figures 1–6. Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n., male, holotype, dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views, sternopectinal area (3), metasomal segment V and telson in lateral view (4), chelicera in dorsal view (5) and tarsi IV (6)." captionText-1="Figures 7–9. Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n., male, holotype, carapace (7), anterior margin of carapace (8) and left lateral eyes in dorsal view (9)." captionText-2="Figures 10–13. Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n., male, holotype in dorsal (10) and ventral (11) views, carapace (12) and dentition on movable finger of chela (13) under UV fluorescence." captionText-3="Figures 14–18. Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n., female, paratype, BNHS SC 181, in dorsal (14) ventral (15) views, sternopectinal area (16), metasomal segment V and telson in lateral view (17) and carapace (18)." captionText-4="Figures 19–27: Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n. Figures 19–25. Male, holotype, pedipalp chela dorsal (19), external (20) and ventral (21) views, patella dorsal (22), ventral (23) and external (24) views and femur dorsal (25) view. Trichobothrial pattern indicated by yellow circles. Figures 26–27. Male, paratype, BNHS SC 180, right hemispermatophore in internal (26) and external (27) views.Abbreviations: p, pedicel; t, trunk; c, capsule; h, hook; dl, distal lamina." captionText-5="Figures 28–30. Type locality of Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n., view of the dense semi–evergreen forest and mountains of Amba Ghat (28), view of the Amba Ghat road with adjacent boulders (29) and columnar basaltic bounder at the type locality from where the type series is collected (30)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648768" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648770" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648772" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648774" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648776" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648778" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4648768/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4648770/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4648772/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4648774/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4648776/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4648778/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figures 1–30</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="132E78BD417AE14EEC96F8BEFE2AF8C3" box="[428,497,1814,1838]" captionStart-0="Figures 81–82" captionStart-1="Figure 83" captionStartId-0="25.[115,192,1981,2003]" captionStartId-1="26.[116,184,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox-0="[113,1474,234,1970]" captionTargetBox-1="[180,1451,290,1479]" captionTargetId-0="figure-7@25.[113,1474,234,1973]" captionTargetId-1="figure-266@26.[136,1476,253,1495]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="Figures 81–82. Figure 81. Discriminant function analyses projection on first two factor planes explaining 96.85% of variation among the five species.Abbreviations:Circlecells (males), Squarecells (females).Figure 82. Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic tree (ML) for Chiromachetes from northern Western Ghats of India. Values along the nodes are bootstraps for 1000 iterations." captionText-1="Figure 83. Bayesian phylogenetic tree for Chiromachetes from northern Western Ghats of India. Values along the nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities for Bayesian Inference and Bayesian Poisson Tree Process (bPTP), respectively." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648803" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648805" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4648803/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4648805/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">81–83</figureCitation>
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<tableCitation id="C6975183417AE14EECC1F8BEFD8FF8C3" box="[507,596,1814,1838]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[113,169,1159,1180]" captionTargetId="graphics-343@5.[110,1468,250,1133]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W, in carapace it corresponds to median width), depth (D), holotype (HT), paratype (PT)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A34B0417AE14EED4BFB2FFD9DFB57" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" tableUuid="DF6A34B0417AE14EED4BFB2FFD9DFB57">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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<tableCitation id="C6975183417AE14EEF58F8BEFD50F8C3" box="[610,651,1814,1838]" captionStart-0="Table 4" captionStart-1="Table 5" captionStart-2="Table 6" captionStart-3="Table 7" captionStartId-0="22.[111,167,745,766]" captionStartId-1="22.[110,166,1070,1091]" captionStartId-2="22.[115,171,1503,1524]" captionStartId-3="22.[116,172,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox-0="[122,1447,256,727]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-34@22.[116,1467,238,729]" captionTargetId-1="graphics-156@22.[111,1469,823,1054]" captionTargetId-2="graphics-218@22.[111,1462,1155,1485]" captionTargetId-3="graphics-283@22.[113,1469,1565,1971]" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionTargetPageId-3="22" captionText-0="Table 4. Comparison among Chiromachetes species based upon selected morphometric ratios of adults. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W) depth (D)." captionText-1="Table 5. Pairwise uncorrected raw distances (%) expressed as minimum–maximum based on COI gene sequence for Chiromachetes species from northern Western Ghats, India. Values in brackets are intra–clade distances." captionText-2="Table 6: Primers used for PCR amplification and sequencing of (COI) mitochondrial gene." captionText-3="Table 7: Voucher numbers and GenBank accession numbers for the sequence data used for the phylogenetic analysis (* Indicate non-type specimens)." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A34B04169E15DED55FD41FF09FCF1" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A34B04169E15DED54FB86FCADFB8C" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A34B04169E15DED49FA77FC00FA18" httpUri-3="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A34B04169E15DED4EF861FF3CF811" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" tableUuid-0="DF6A34B04169E15DED55FD41FF09FCF1" tableUuid-1="DF6A34B04169E15DED54FB86FCADFB8C" tableUuid-2="DF6A34B04169E15DED49FA77FC00FA18" tableUuid-3="DF6A34B04169E15DED4EF861FF3CF811">4–7</tableCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D6E65417AE14EEC64F83EFE15F803" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114122312" collectionCode="REPOSITORY" country="India" county="Kolhapur District" latitude="16.926945" location="Amba Ghat" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="73.79694" municipality="Vishalgad Road" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AEDA9A417AE14EEC64F83EFE4BF840" box="[350,400,1942,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04FCFD417AE14EECA7F83EFDC2F843" box="[413,537,1942,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">REPOSITORY</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A417AE14EEF1DF83DFDBFF840" bold="true" box="[551,612,1941,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30224A8417AE14EEF1DF83DFDBFF840" box="[551,612,1941,1965]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A417AE14EEF4CF83EFF7DF820" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1AADA417AE14EEF4CF83EFF7DF820" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Maharashtra State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CB1CB4417AE14EED8FF81EFEAEF823" box="[181,373,1974,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Kolhapur District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCEFE42417AE14EECBAF81EFDF6F823" box="[384,557,1974,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Vishalgad Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECA32E3417AE14EEF02F81EFD63F823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCD52E417AE140EDCDF95BFED7F80E:8ECA32E3417AE14EEF02F81EFD63F823" box="[568,696,1974,1998]" country="India" county="Kolhapur District" latitude="16.926945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="73.79694" municipality="Vishalgad Road" name="Amba Ghat" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Amba Ghat</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECA32E3417AE14EEFF8F81EFF1AF803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCD52E417AE140EDCDF95BFED7F80E:8ECA32E3417AE14EEFF8F81EFF1AF803" country="India" county="Kolhapur District" latitude="16.926945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="73.79694" municipality="Vishalgad Road" name="Amba Village" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Amba Village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2102FF417AE14EEDF6F87EFE91F803" box="[204,330,2006,2030]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="37" value="16.926945">16°55'37"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2102FF417AE14EEC6AF87EFE15F803" box="[336,462,2006,2030]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="49" value="73.79694">73°47'49"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04FCFD417AE14EECE0F87EFDFEF803" box="[474,549,2006,2030]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">BNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA6438417AE14EEE0AFB58FC4AFA4A" blockId="5.[816,1474,1263,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04FCFD417AE14EEE0AFB58FC0AFAE5" box="[816,977,1264,1288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7D6E65417AE14EEEE5FB47FC4AFA4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114122308" collectingDate="2019-10-22" collectionCode="BNHS" collectorName="M. Ketkar & A. Marathe." country="India" county="Kolhapur District" elevation="842" latitude="16.926945" location="Amba Ghat" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="73.79694" municipality="Vishalgad Road" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="SC 179, INHER 199, 200, SC 180, SC 181" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A417AE14EEEE5FB47FBC7FAEA" bold="true" box="[991,1052,1263,1287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30224A8417AE14EEEE5FB47FBC7FAEA" box="[991,1052,1263,1287]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A417AE14EE913FB47FB29FAEA" box="[1065,1266,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1AADA417AE14EE913FB47FB29FAEA" box="[1065,1266,1263,1287]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Maharashtra State</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CB1CB4417AE14EE83AFB47FA65FAEA" box="[1280,1470,1263,1287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Kolhapur District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCEFE42417AE14EEE0AFAA7FC3EFACA" box="[816,997,1295,1319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Vishalgad Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECA32E3417AE14EEECDFAA7FBA4FACA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCD52E417AE140EDCDF95BFED7F80E:8ECA32E3417AE14EEECDFAA7FBA4FACA" box="[1015,1151,1295,1319]" country="India" county="Kolhapur District" latitude="16.926945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="73.79694" municipality="Vishalgad Road" name="Amba Ghat" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Amba Ghat</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECA32E3417AE14EE9ABFAA7FAEAFACA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCD52E417AE140EDCDF95BFED7F80E:8ECA32E3417AE14EE9ABFAA7FAEAFACA" box="[1169,1329,1295,1319]" country="India" county="Kolhapur District" latitude="16.926945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="73.79694" municipality="Vishalgad Road" name="Amba Village" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Amba Village</location>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2102FF417AE14EE87EFAA7FA19FACA" box="[1348,1474,1295,1319]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="37" value="16.926945">16°55'37"N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2102FF417AE14EEE0AFA87FC75FAAA" box="[816,942,1327,1351]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="49" value="73.79694">73°47'49"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0038830B417AE14EEE83FA87FB9FFAAA" box="[953,1092,1327,1351]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.42" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="842.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CEDC9DD417AE14EEE83FA87FC26FAAA" box="[953,1021,1327,1351]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.42" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="842.0">842 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13AFB1417AE14EE96BFA87FBA9FAAA" box="[1105,1138,1327,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AEDA9A417AE14EE9BAFA87FB39FAAA" box="[1152,1250,1327,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04FCFD417AE14EE9D7FA87FAEFFAAA" box="[1261,1332,1327,1351]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">BNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB3CC43417AE14EE801FA87FA56FAAA" box="[1339,1421,1327,1351]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">SC 179</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13AFB1417AE14EE89BFA87FA19FAAA" box="[1441,1474,1327,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AEDA9A417AE14EEE02FAE7FC79FA8A" box="[824,930,1359,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB3CC43417AE14EEE94FAF8FBE9FA8A" box="[942,1074,1359,1383]" collectionCode="INHER" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">INHER 199</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB3CC43417AE14EE905FAE7FBB1FA8A" box="[1087,1130,1359,1383]" collectionCode="INHER" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">200</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04FCFD417AE14EE94FFAE7FB67FA8A" box="[1141,1212,1359,1383]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">BNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB3CC43417AE14EE9FFFAE7FAC3FA8A" box="[1221,1304,1359,1383]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">SC 180</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13AFB1417AE14EE817FAE7FA95FA8A" box="[1325,1358,1359,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AEDA9A417AE14EE864FAE7FA65FA8A" box="[1374,1470,1359,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED04FCFD417AE14EEE0AFAC7FCACFA6A" box="[816,887,1391,1415]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">BNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB3CC43417AE14EEEBFFAC7FC05FA6A" box="[901,990,1391,1415]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">SC 181</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFAB42F8417AE14EEEC3FAC7FB66FA6A" box="[1017,1213,1391,1415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2019-10-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEFBB10417AE14EEEC3FAC7FB66FA6A" box="[1017,1213,1391,1415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="2019-10-22">22 October 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E001EE417AE14EE83EFAD8FAA1FA6A" box="[1284,1402,1391,1415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">M. Ketkar</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26E001EE417AE14EE892FAD8FC4AFA4A" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">A. Marathe.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F37B3417AE14EEE0AFA7BFADAF946" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA6438417AE14EEE0AFA7BFADAF946" blockId="5.[816,1474,1491,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY. The specific epithet is derived from a Sanskrit word
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A417AE14EEE4BFA5BFC01F9E6" box="[881,986,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">parakram</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning act of valour, shown by the great Maratha warrior Baji Prabhu Deshpande and his army on
|
||
<date id="FFAB42F8417AE14EE88FF9BBFC42F9A7" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="1660-07-03">3 July 1660</date>
|
||
to defend his king against the Sultanate of Bijapur, at the location named Pawan Khind (Pass), very close to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AEDA9A417AE14EEE0AF9DBFC85F966" box="[816,862,1651,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. The battle of Pawan Khind is recorded in history as one of the best known “last man stands”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F37B3417AE140EE0AF97EFF47FA0F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA6438417AE14EEE0AF97EFC69F803" blockId="5.[816,1475,1747,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
DESCRIPTION (
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A417AE14EEEE0F97BFC35F900" bold="true" box="[986,1006,1747,1773]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13AFB1417AE14EEEE0F97BFC35F900" box="[986,1006,1747,1773]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AEDA9A417AE14EE93FF97EFBBEF903" box="[1029,1125,1750,1774]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, measurements in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6975183417AE14EE860F97EFA63F903" box="[1370,1464,1750,1774]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[113,169,1159,1180]" captionTargetId="graphics-343@5.[110,1468,250,1133]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W, in carapace it corresponds to median width), depth (D), holotype (HT), paratype (PT)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A34B0417AE14EED4BFB2FFD9DFB57" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" tableUuid="DF6A34B0417AE14EED4BFB2FFD9DFB57">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A417AE14EEE0AF95DFC70F8E0" bold="true" box="[816,939,1781,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
(in preserved condition) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD417AE14EE9DAF95EFA8EF8E3" box="[1248,1365,1782,1806]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[115,192,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,249,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-52@4.[113,1474,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n., male, holotype, dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views, sternopectinal area (3), metasomal segment V and telson in lateral view (4), chelicera in dorsal view (5) and tarsi IV (6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648768/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD417AE14EE852F95EFA6EF8E3" box="[1384,1461,1782,1806]" captionStart="Figures 14–18" captionStartId="8.[115,192,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,272,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[113,1474,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 14–18. Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n., female, paratype, BNHS SC 181, in dorsal (14) ventral (15) views, sternopectinal area (16), metasomal segment V and telson in lateral view (17) and carapace (18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648774/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">14, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Overall body color dark brownish to blackish with glossy surface. Legs yellowish brown. Telson yellow on vesicle and black on aculeus. Ventral portion of body yellowish brown. Carapace and fingers of manus blackish. Pedipalps dark brown and almost black on the carinae. Chelicera basal segment yellowish brown with black reticulation. Fingers of chelicera dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A34B04179E14DED4BFC60FF4FFC16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4648770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648770/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" startId="6.[113,190,968,990]" targetBox="[113,1474,234,957]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA64384179E14DED4BFC60FF4FFC16" blockId="6.[113,1472,968,1019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4179E14DED4BFC60FF33FC30" bold="true" box="[113,232,968,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figures 7–9</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C151FBB4179E14DEDC9FC60FE35FC30" authority="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Dandekar & Ketkar & Gowande & Padhye & Bastawade, 2020" authorityName="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Dandekar & Ketkar & Gowande & Padhye & Bastawade" authorityYear="2020" box="[243,494,968,989]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Chiromachetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parakrami" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4179E14DEDC9FC60FE35FC30" box="[243,494,968,989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Chiromachetes parakrami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25205514179E14DECC9FC60FDF3FC30" box="[499,552,968,989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4179E14DECC9FC60FDD1FC30" bold="true" box="[499,522,968,989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4179E14DEF2FFC60FDF9FC30" bold="true" box="[533,546,968,989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male, holotype, carapace (7), anterior margin of carapace (8) and left lateral eyes in dorsal view (9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA64384179E14DED4BFBB5FEA4FA7B" blockId="6.[113,772,1053,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4179E14DED4BFBB5FF04FBD8" bold="true" box="[113,223,1053,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD4179E14DEDD4FBB6FE56FBDB" box="[238,397,1054,1078]" captionStart-0="Figures 7–9" captionStart-1="Figures 10–13" captionStartId-0="6.[113,190,968,990]" captionStartId-1="7.[116,193,1998,2020]" captionTargetBox-0="[113,1474,234,957]" captionTargetBox-1="[113,1474,230,1991]" captionTargetId-0="figure-566@6.[113,1474,234,957]" captionTargetId-1="figure-42@7.[113,1474,227,1993]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Figures 7–9. Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n., male, holotype, carapace (7), anterior margin of carapace (8) and left lateral eyes in dorsal view (9)." captionText-1="Figures 10–13. Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n., male, holotype in dorsal (10) and ventral (11) views, carapace (12) and dentition on movable finger of chela (13) under UV fluorescence." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648770" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648772" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4648770/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4648772/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figs. 7–10, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace wider than long. Entire surface of carapace almost smooth with fine and sparse granulation present along the central median furrow. Median furrow distinct only on anterior portion. Posterior lateral furrow almost smooth. Posterior median furrow triangular with a shallow triangular depression. Anterior margin of carapace with deep U–shaped emargination in the middle. Lateral ocular tubercle with three pairs of lateral eyes. Carapace without carinae. Pair of median eyes situated on carapace in the proportions 1:1.5 (distance of median eyes to anterior margin: distance of median eyes to posterior margin). Margins entirely smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA64384179E14DED4BFA35FE47F9FB" blockId="6.[113,772,1053,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4179E14DED4BFA35FF31FA58" bold="true" box="[113,234,1437,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD4179E14DEDC0FA36FEE0FA58" box="[250,315,1437,1462]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[115,192,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,249,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-52@4.[113,1474,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n., male, holotype, dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views, sternopectinal area (3), metasomal segment V and telson in lateral view (4), chelicera in dorsal view (5) and tarsi IV (6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648768/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fixed finger of chelicera with three large triangular denticles on inner margin. Ventral tooth of movable finger lacks denticulation. Dorsal tooth of movable finger with 3 denticles on inner margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA64384179E14DED4BF9B5FB03FB9B" blockId="6.[113,772,1053,2038]" lastBlockId="6.[816,1475,1053,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4179E14DED4BF9B5FF0DF9D8" bold="true" box="[113,214,1565,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD4179E14DEDDCF9B6FEB2F9D8" box="[230,361,1565,1590]" captionStart="Figures 19–27" captionStartId="9.[116,193,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[139,1474,233,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-93@9.[113,1474,229,1940]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 19–27: Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n. Figures 19–25. Male, holotype, pedipalp chela dorsal (19), external (20) and ventral (21) views, patella dorsal (22), ventral (23) and external (24) views and femur dorsal (25) view. Trichobothrial pattern indicated by yellow circles. Figures 26–27. Male, paratype, BNHS SC 180, right hemispermatophore in internal (26) and external (27) views.Abbreviations: p, pedicel; t, trunk; c, capsule; h, hook; dl, distal lamina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648776/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figs. 19–25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pedipalps dorsoventrally flat. Femur with three (dorsal retrolateral, ventral retrolateral, median prolateral) and patella with four carinae (dorsal prolateral, ventral prolateral, dorsal retrolateral, ventral retrolateral). Intercarinal space with weak granulation. Prolateral surface of patella with large spur bearing two equal sized tubercles. Chela with five carinae (dorsal prolateral, ventral prolateral, dorsal retrolateral, median retrolateral, ventral retrolateral). Intercarinal space smooth on dorsal and ventral surface and sparsely granular on prolateral and retrolateral surface. Dentate margins of both chela fingers composed of two rows of granules. Movable finger densely granular on retrolateral and sparsely granular on prolateral surface. Trichobothrial pattern of ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AEDA9A4179E14DEDADF816FF11F83B" box="[151,202,1982,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
C’ typical of the genus. Number of trichobothria: chela dorsal (4), chela ventral (4), chela prolateral (2), chela retrolateral (15), patella dorsal (2), patella ventral (3), patella prolateral (1), patella retrolateral (13), femur dorsal (1), femur prolateral (1) and femur retrolateral (1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA64384179E14DEE0AFBD6FAB9FB18" blockId="6.[816,1475,1053,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4179E14DEE0AFBD6FCBEFB7B" bold="true" box="[816,869,1150,1174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD4179E14DEE4BFBD6FC32FB78" box="[881,1001,1149,1174]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[115,192,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,249,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-52@4.[113,1474,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n., male, holotype, dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views, sternopectinal area (3), metasomal segment V and telson in lateral view (4), chelicera in dorsal view (5) and tarsi IV (6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648768/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1, 2, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD4179E14DEEC8FBD6FBE9FB7B" box="[1010,1074,1150,1174]" captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="7.[116,193,1998,2020]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,230,1991]" captionTargetId="figure-42@7.[113,1474,227,1993]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 10–13. Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n., male, holotype in dorsal (10) and ventral (11) views, carapace (12) and dentition on movable finger of chela (13) under UV fluorescence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648772/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">10, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD4179E14DE901FBD6FBA6FB78" box="[1083,1149,1149,1174]" captionStart="Figures 14–18" captionStartId="8.[115,192,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,272,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[113,1474,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 14–18. Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n., female, paratype, BNHS SC 181, in dorsal (14) ventral (15) views, sternopectinal area (16), metasomal segment V and telson in lateral view (17) and carapace (18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648774/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">14, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs I–IV; femur carinated on anterior portion; intercarinal space with granulation; tarsomere I with four spines distally and tarsomere II with three spines distally and a few spinules at the proximal end (fig.6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA64384179E14DEE0AFB55FBB9FA7B" blockId="6.[816,1475,1053,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4179E14DEE0AFB55FC48FAF8" bold="true" box="[816,915,1277,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Sternum</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4179E14DEE92FB55FAC5FAF8" bold="true" box="[936,1310,1277,1302]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">genital operculum and pectines</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD4179E14DE809FB56FA5EFAFB" box="[1331,1413,1278,1302]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[115,192,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,249,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-52@4.[113,1474,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n., male, holotype, dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views, sternopectinal area (3), metasomal segment V and telson in lateral view (4), chelicera in dorsal view (5) and tarsi IV (6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648768/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD4179E14DE8A2FB55FA6DFAF8" box="[1432,1462,1277,1301]" captionStart="Figures 14–18" captionStartId="8.[115,192,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,272,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[113,1474,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 14–18. Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n., female, paratype, BNHS SC 181, in dorsal (14) ventral (15) views, sternopectinal area (16), metasomal segment V and telson in lateral view (17) and carapace (18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648774/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum broad, pentagonal and entirely smooth. Genital operculum with a pair of genital papillae. Posterior sclerite with slight depression on middle portion. Pectines with 7/7 pectinal teeth and 6/6 fulcra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA64384179E14DEE0AFA36FB14F9FB" blockId="6.[816,1475,1053,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4179E14DEE0AFA36FC73FA5B" bold="true" box="[816,936,1438,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD4179E14DEE8FFA36FBC6FA5B" box="[949,1053,1438,1462]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[115,192,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,249,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-52@4.[113,1474,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n., male, holotype, dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views, sternopectinal area (3), metasomal segment V and telson in lateral view (4), chelicera in dorsal view (5) and tarsi IV (6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648768/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1– 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD4179E14DE91DFA36FBBCFA5B" box="[1063,1127,1438,1462]" captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="7.[116,193,1998,2020]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,230,1991]" captionTargetId="figure-42@7.[113,1474,227,1993]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 10–13. Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n., male, holotype in dorsal (10) and ventral (11) views, carapace (12) and dentition on movable finger of chela (13) under UV fluorescence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648772/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">10, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD4179E14DE94BFA35FB6CFA58" box="[1137,1207,1437,1461]" captionStart="Figures 14–18" captionStartId="8.[115,192,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,272,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[113,1474,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 14–18. Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n., female, paratype, BNHS SC 181, in dorsal (14) ventral (15) views, sternopectinal area (16), metasomal segment V and telson in lateral view (17) and carapace (18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648774/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">14–16</figureCitation>
|
||
).All tergites smooth with median elevated portion. All sternites entirely smooth except sternite VII granular on lateral portion and with symmetrical depressions on both halves posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA64384179E14DEE0AF9B6FB02F93B" blockId="6.[816,1475,1053,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4179E14DEE0AF9B6FC7DF9DB" bold="true" box="[816,934,1566,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD4179E14DEE81F9B6FB96F9DB" box="[955,1101,1566,1590]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[115,192,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,249,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-52@4.[113,1474,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n., male, holotype, dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views, sternopectinal area (3), metasomal segment V and telson in lateral view (4), chelicera in dorsal view (5) and tarsi IV (6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648768/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1, 2, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD4179E14DE965F9B6FB7CF9DB" box="[1119,1191,1566,1590]" captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="7.[116,193,1998,2020]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,230,1991]" captionTargetId="figure-42@7.[113,1474,227,1993]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 10–13. Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n., male, holotype in dorsal (10) and ventral (11) views, carapace (12) and dentition on movable finger of chela (13) under UV fluorescence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648772/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">10, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD4179E14DE983F9B6FAE9F9DB" box="[1209,1330,1565,1590]" captionStart="Figures 14–18" captionStartId="8.[115,192,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,272,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[113,1474,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 14–18. Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n., female, paratype, BNHS SC 181, in dorsal (14) ventral (15) views, sternopectinal area (16), metasomal segment V and telson in lateral view (17) and carapace (18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648774/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">14, 15, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasomal segments I–IV smooth, finely punctate and with very weak carinae. Intercarinal space smooth. Ventrolateral carina on segment V strongly and densely serrated only on the posterior portion and weak on the anterior portion. Intercarinal space granular. Anal rim weakly tuberculated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA64384179E14DEE0AF976FA49F81B" blockId="6.[816,1475,1053,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4179E14DEE0AF976FCA2F91B" bold="true" box="[816,889,1758,1782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Telson</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD4179E14DEEB6F976FC07F91B" box="[908,988,1758,1782]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[115,192,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,249,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-52@4.[113,1474,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n., male, holotype, dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views, sternopectinal area (3), metasomal segment V and telson in lateral view (4), chelicera in dorsal view (5) and tarsi IV (6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648768/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD4179E14DEED6F976FBD2F91B" box="[1004,1033,1758,1782]" captionStart="Figures 14–18" captionStartId="8.[115,192,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,272,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[113,1474,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 14–18. Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n., female, paratype, BNHS SC 181, in dorsal (14) ventral (15) views, sternopectinal area (16), metasomal segment V and telson in lateral view (17) and carapace (18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648774/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pyriform, almost entirely smooth and hirsute on the ventral side. Aculeus short and strongly curved.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4179E14DEE0AF8B5FBC0F8D8" bold="true" box="[816,1051,1821,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Hemispermatophore</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D13AFB14179E14DE916F8B6FB9BF8DB" box="[1068,1088,1822,1846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AEDA9A4179E14DE973F8B6FB73F8DB" box="[1097,1192,1822,1846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, BNHS SC 180,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD4179E14DE85EF8B6FC95F8BB" captionStart="Figures 19–27" captionStartId="9.[116,193,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[139,1474,233,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-93@9.[113,1474,229,1940]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 19–27: Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n. Figures 19–25. Male, holotype, pedipalp chela dorsal (19), external (20) and ventral (21) views, patella dorsal (22), ventral (23) and external (24) views and femur dorsal (25) view. Trichobothrial pattern indicated by yellow circles. Figures 26–27. Male, paratype, BNHS SC 180, right hemispermatophore in internal (26) and external (27) views.Abbreviations: p, pedicel; t, trunk; c, capsule; h, hook; dl, distal lamina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648776/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figs. 26, 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lamelliform; capsular region appears to be complex and bulbous. Lamella slender and long. Single lamellar hook, curved and pointed upwards, situated distally at the base of the lamella. Lamella longer than the trunk and capsular region together. Pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="4CEDC9DD4179E14DEED0F815FB92F838" box="[1002,1097,1981,2005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; trunk
|
||
<quantity id="4CEDC9DD4179E14DE9F4F815FAF7F838" box="[1230,1324,1981,2005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.45">2.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; capsule
|
||
<quantity id="4CEDC9DD4179E14DEE0AF876FC54F818" box="[816,911,2014,2038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.44">1.44 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CEDC9DD4179E14DEEC3F876FB8CF818" box="[1017,1111,2014,2038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; lamella
|
||
<quantity id="4CEDC9DD4179E14DE9CCF875FA8FF818" box="[1270,1364,2013,2037]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.64" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="7.64">7.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A34B04178E14CED4EF866FDCCF7EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648772" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4648772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648772/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" startId="7.[116,193,1998,2020]" targetBox="[113,1474,230,1991]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA64384178E14CED4EF866FDCCF7EC" blockId="7.[116,1474,1998,2049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4178E14CED4EF866FED9F80E" bold="true" box="[116,258,1998,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Figures 10–13</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C151FBB4178E14CEC34F866FDD2F80E" authority="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Dandekar & Ketkar & Gowande & Padhye & Bastawade, 2020" authorityName="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Dandekar & Ketkar & Gowande & Padhye & Bastawade" authorityYear="2020" box="[270,521,1998,2019]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Chiromachetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parakrami" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4178E14CEC34F866FDD2F80E" box="[270,521,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Chiromachetes parakrami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25205514178E14CEF34F866FD98F80E" box="[526,579,1998,2019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4178E14CEF34F866FDFEF80E" bold="true" box="[526,549,1998,2019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4178E14CEF0AF866FDE6F80E" bold="true" box="[560,573,1998,2019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male, holotype in dorsal (10) and ventral (11) views, carapace (12) and dentition on movable finger of chela (13) under UV fluorescence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A34B04177E143ED49F86CFCF8F81A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648774" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4648774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648774/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" startId="8.[115,192,1988,2010]" targetBox="[113,1474,272,1973]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA64384177E143ED49F86CFCF8F81A" blockId="8.[115,1472,1988,2039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4177E143ED49F86CFED9F834" bold="true" box="[115,258,1988,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figures 14–18</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C151FBB4177E143EC37F86CFDD2F834" authority="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Dandekar & Ketkar & Gowande & Padhye & Bastawade, 2020" authorityName="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Dandekar & Ketkar & Gowande & Padhye & Bastawade" authorityYear="2020" box="[269,521,1988,2009]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Chiromachetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parakrami" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4177E143EC37F86CFDD2F834" box="[269,521,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Chiromachetes parakrami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25205514177E143EF35F86CFD9FF837" box="[527,580,1988,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4177E143EF35F86CFDFDF834" bold="true" box="[527,550,1988,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4177E143EF08F86CFDE4F834" bold="true" box="[562,575,1988,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female, paratype, BNHS SC 181, in dorsal (14) ventral (15) views, sternopectinal area (16), metasomal segment V and telson in lateral view (17) and carapace (18).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A34B04176E142ED4EF831FDCFF7E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648776" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4648776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648776/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" startId="9.[116,193,1945,1967]" targetBox="[139,1474,233,1930]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA64384176E142ED4EF831FDCFF7E8" blockId="9.[116,1475,1945,2053]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4176E142ED4EF831FEDFF843" bold="true" box="[116,260,1945,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Figures 19–27</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C151FBB4176E142EC29F831FDCBF843" authority="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Dandekar & Ketkar & Gowande & Padhye & Bastawade, 2020" authorityName="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Dandekar & Ketkar & Gowande & Padhye & Bastawade" authorityYear="2020" box="[275,528,1945,1966]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Chiromachetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parakrami" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4176E142EC29F831FDCBF843" box="[275,528,1945,1966]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Chiromachetes parakrami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25205514176E142EF2DF831FD94F843" box="[535,591,1945,1966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4176E142EF2DF831FDF5F843" bold="true" box="[535,558,1945,1966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4176E142EF06F831FD92F843" bold="true" box="[572,585,1945,1966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4176E142EF6DF831FD3CF843" bold="true" box="[599,743,1945,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Figures 19–25</emphasis>
|
||
. Male, holotype, pedipalp chela dorsal (19), external (20) and ventral (21) views, patella dorsal (22), ventral (23) and external (24) views and femur dorsal (25) view. Trichobothrial pattern indicated by yellow circles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4176E142ED4EF87AFED9F80A" bold="true" box="[116,258,2002,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Figures 26–27</emphasis>
|
||
. Male, paratype, BNHS SC 180, right hemispermatophore in internal (26) and external (27) views. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4176E142E876F87BFA83F805" box="[1356,1368,2003,2024]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">p</emphasis>
|
||
, pedicel;
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4176E142E88FF87BFA67F805" box="[1461,1468,2003,2024]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">t</emphasis>
|
||
, trunk;
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4176E142ED89F858FF65F7E8" box="[179,190,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">c</emphasis>
|
||
, capsule;
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4176E142EC25F847FEF0F7E9" box="[287,299,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">h</emphasis>
|
||
, hook;
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4176E142EC49F847FE5DF7E9" box="[371,390,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">dl</emphasis>
|
||
, distal lamina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A34B04175E141ED4BF800FEC8F815" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4648778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648778/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" startId="10.[113,190,1960,1982]" targetBox="[111,1472,232,1952]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA64384175E141ED4BF800FEC8F815" blockId="10.[113,1472,1960,2040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4175E141ED4BF800FED8F850" bold="true" box="[113,259,1960,1982]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Figures 28–30</emphasis>
|
||
. Type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C151FBB4175E141EC8CF801FD6FF853" authority="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Dandekar & Ketkar & Gowande & Padhye & Bastawade, 2020" authorityName="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Dandekar & Ketkar & Gowande & Padhye & Bastawade" authorityYear="2020" box="[438,692,1961,1982]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Chiromachetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parakrami" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4175E141EC8CF801FD6FF853" box="[438,692,1961,1982]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Chiromachetes parakrami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25205514175E141EF87F801FD2FF853" box="[701,756,1961,1982]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4175E141EF87F801FD0FF853" bold="true" box="[701,724,1961,1982]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4175E141EFD8F801FD34F853" bold="true" box="[738,751,1961,1982]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, view of the dense semi–evergreen forest and mountains of Amba Ghat (28), view of the Amba Ghat road with adjacent boulders (29) and columnar basaltic bounder at the type locality from where the type series is collected (30).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA64384174E140ED4BFF43FE4CFE8E" blockId="11.[113,771,235,355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
SEXUAL DIMORPHISM. Male genital operculum with pair of genital papillae. In females, the genital operculum medially sutured. Pedipalp manus slender in males and stouter in females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD4174E140EDE9FEE3FEE2FE8E" box="[211,313,331,355]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[115,192,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,249,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-52@4.[113,1474,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n., male, holotype, dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views, sternopectinal area (3), metasomal segment V and telson in lateral view (4), chelicera in dorsal view (5) and tarsi IV (6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648768/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD4174E140EC7EFEE3FE50FE8E" box="[324,395,331,355]" captionStart="Figures 14–18" captionStartId="8.[115,192,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,272,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[113,1474,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 14–18. Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n., female, paratype, BNHS SC 181, in dorsal (14) ventral (15) views, sternopectinal area (16), metasomal segment V and telson in lateral view (17) and carapace (18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648774/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">14–16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA64384174E140ED4BFE23FE7EFDCE" blockId="11.[113,772,395,1506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
AFFINITIES.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C151FBB4174E140EDC8FE23FDD6FE4E" authority="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Dandekar & Ketkar & Gowande & Padhye & Bastawade, 2020" authorityName="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Dandekar & Ketkar & Gowande & Padhye & Bastawade" authorityYear="2020" box="[242,525,395,419]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Chiromachetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parakrami" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EDC8FE23FDD6FE4E" box="[242,525,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Chiromachetes parakrami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25205514174E140EF2CFE23FD8EFE4F" box="[534,597,395,419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EF2CFE23FDF4FE4E" bold="true" box="[534,559,395,419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EF05FE23FD95FE4E" bold="true" box="[575,590,395,419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C151FBB4174E140EDDBFE03FE5AFE2E" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[225,385,427,451]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Chiromachetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EDDBFE03FE5AFE2E" box="[225,385,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Chiromachetes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the northern Western Ghats by a raw genetic divergence of 7.9–9.4 % (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69751834174E140EF09FE63FD52FE0F" box="[563,649,458,483]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="22.[110,166,1070,1091]" captionTargetId="graphics-156@22.[111,1469,823,1054]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Table 5. Pairwise uncorrected raw distances (%) expressed as minimum–maximum based on COI gene sequence for Chiromachetes species from northern Western Ghats, India. Values in brackets are intra–clade distances." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A34B04169E15DED54FB86FCADFB8C" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="DF6A34B04169E15DED54FB86FCADFB8C">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
). It is also distinguished from all its congeners based on the following set of morphological characters:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA64384174E140ED4BFD82FE0AFD6E" blockId="11.[113,772,395,1506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140ED4BFD82FFA5FDAF" bold="true" box="[113,126,554,578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">1</emphasis>
|
||
. Pectinal teeth number in males 7–9, females 6–8 as opposed to males 5–6, females
|
||
<quantity id="4CEDC9DD4174E140EC58FDE3FE7EFD8E" box="[354,421,587,611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C151FBB4174E140EC96FDE3FDC0FD8F" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="1997" box="[428,539,587,610]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Chiromachetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tirupati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EC96FDE3FDC0FD8F" box="[428,539,587,610]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">C. tirupati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, males 9–11, females
|
||
<quantity id="4CEDC9DD4174E140ED4BFDC3FF6EFD6E" box="[113,181,619,643]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C151FBB4174E140ED81FDC3FEE4FD6E" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[187,319,619,643]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Chiromachetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140ED81FDC3FEE4FD6E" box="[187,319,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">C. fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69751834174E140EC76FDC3FE1FFD6E" box="[332,452,619,643]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStart-2="Table 3" captionStartId-0="5.[113,169,1159,1180]" captionStartId-1="13.[113,169,1977,1998]" captionStartId-2="20.[115,171,1123,1144]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-343@5.[110,1468,250,1133]" captionTargetId-1="graphics-41@13.[114,1474,253,1946]" captionTargetId-2="graphics-12@20.[116,1469,237,1093]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionText-0="Table 1. Morphometric data for Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W, in carapace it corresponds to median width), depth (D), holotype (HT), paratype (PT)." captionText-1="Table 2. Morphometric data for Chiromachetes ramdasswamii sp. n. and C. fergusoni Abbreviations: length (L), width (W, in carapace it corresponds to median width), depth (D), holotype (HT), paratype (PT)." captionText-2="Table 3. Morphometric data for Chiromachetes sahyadriensis. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W, in carapace it corresponds to median width), depth (D)." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A34B0417AE14EED4BFB2FFD9DFB57" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A34B04172E146ED4BF811FCFEF801" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A34B0416BE15FED49FBCBFEFAFB7B" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" tableUuid-0="DF6A34B0417AE14EED4BFB2FFD9DFB57" tableUuid-1="DF6A34B04172E146ED4BF811FCFEF801" tableUuid-2="DF6A34B0416BE15FED49FBCBFEFAFB7B">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA64384174E140ED4BFD22FE06FCEE" blockId="11.[113,772,395,1506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140ED4BFD22FFA5FD4F" bold="true" box="[113,126,650,674]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">2</emphasis>
|
||
. Chela length to manus width ratio in males 4.3–4.4, females 3.5 as opposed to males
|
||
<quantity id="4CEDC9DD4174E140ECAAFD03FE08FD2E" box="[400,467,683,707]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="3.6">3.6 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C151FBB4174E140ECE4FD03FD88FD2F" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="1997" box="[478,595,683,706]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Chiromachetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tirupati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140ECE4FD03FD88FD2F" box="[478,595,683,706]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">C. tirupati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, males 3.4 and female
|
||
<quantity id="4CEDC9DD4174E140EDFBFD63FF24FD0E" box="[193,255,715,739]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="3.6">3.6 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C151FBB4174E140EC3DFD63FE50FD0E" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[263,395,715,739]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Chiromachetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EC3DFD63FE50FD0E" box="[263,395,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">C. fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, males 4.9–5.0, females
|
||
<quantity id="4CEDC9DD4174E140EFADFD63FCD8FD0E" box="[663,771,715,739]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.508999999999999" metricValueMax="8.636" metricValueMin="8.382" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.4 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C151FBB4174E140ED4BFD43FEF6FCEE" authority="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Dandekar & Ketkar & Gowande & Padhye & Bastawade, 2020" authorityName="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Dandekar & Ketkar & Gowande & Padhye & Bastawade" authorityYear="2020" box="[113,301,747,771]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Chiromachetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramdasswamii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140ED4BFD43FF58FCEF" box="[113,131,747,770]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EDABFD43FEF6FCEE" box="[145,301,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">ramdasswamii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25205514174E140EC09FD43FEB4FCEF" box="[307,367,747,771]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EC09FD43FE97FCEE" bold="true" box="[307,332,747,771]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EC63FD43FEB3FCEE" bold="true" box="[345,360,747,771]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69751834174E140EC46FD43FE0BFCEE" box="[380,464,747,771]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="22.[111,167,745,766]" captionTargetBox="[122,1447,256,727]" captionTargetId="graphics-34@22.[116,1467,238,729]" captionText="Table 4. Comparison among Chiromachetes species based upon selected morphometric ratios of adults. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W) depth (D)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A34B04169E15DED55FD41FF09FCF1" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="DF6A34B04169E15DED55FD41FF09FCF1">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA64384174E140ED4BFCA2FE65FC4E" blockId="11.[113,772,395,1506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140ED4BFCA2FFA5FCCF" bold="true" box="[113,126,778,802]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">3</emphasis>
|
||
. Pedipalp femur length to width ratio in males 3.2–3.5, females 3.0 as opposed to males
|
||
<quantity id="4CEDC9DD4174E140ECE9FC82FDCAFCAE" box="[467,529,810,835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="2.5">2.5 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C151FBB4174E140EF22FC83FD53FCAF" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="1997" box="[536,648,811,834]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Chiromachetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tirupati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EF22FC83FD53FCAF" box="[536,648,811,834]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">C. tirupati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, males 2.3, females
|
||
<quantity id="4CEDC9DD4174E140EDF4FCE3FED5FC8E" box="[206,270,843,867]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.604" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="2.6">2.6 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C151FBB4174E140EC22FCE3FE45FC8E" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[280,414,843,867]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Chiromachetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EC22FCE3FE45FC8E" box="[280,414,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">C. fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, males 3.3–3.8, females
|
||
<quantity id="4CEDC9DD4174E140EF89FCE3FF5DFC6E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.985" metricValueMax="7.111999999999999" metricValueMin="6.858" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="2.75" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.8 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C151FBB4174E140EDA9FCC3FE90FC6E" box="[147,331,875,899]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Chiromachetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahyadriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EDA9FCC3FE90FC6E" box="[147,331,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">C. sahyadriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, males 3.7–4.1, females
|
||
<quantity id="4CEDC9DD4174E140EF56FCC3FD05FC6E" box="[620,734,875,899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.985" metricValueMax="7.366" metricValueMin="6.604" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="2.75" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.9 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C151FBB4174E140EFD1FCC3FED6FC4E" authority="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Dandekar & Ketkar & Gowande & Padhye & Bastawade, 2020" authorityName="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Dandekar & Ketkar & Gowande & Padhye & Bastawade" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Chiromachetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramdasswamii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EFD1FCC3FD26FC6F" box="[747,765,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140ED4BFC23FED6FC4E" box="[113,269,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">ramdasswamii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25205514174E140EC2EFC23FE8BFC4F" box="[276,336,907,931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EC2EFC23FEF6FC4E" bold="true" box="[276,301,907,931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EC00FC23FE92FC4E" bold="true" box="[314,329,907,931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69751834174E140EC67FC23FE6AFC4E" box="[349,433,907,931]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="22.[111,167,745,766]" captionTargetBox="[122,1447,256,727]" captionTargetId="graphics-34@22.[116,1467,238,729]" captionText="Table 4. Comparison among Chiromachetes species based upon selected morphometric ratios of adults. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W) depth (D)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A34B04169E15DED55FD41FF09FCF1" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="DF6A34B04169E15DED55FD41FF09FCF1">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA64384174E140ED4BFC02FEC7FBEE" blockId="11.[113,772,395,1506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140ED4BFC02FFA5FC2F" bold="true" box="[113,126,938,962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">4</emphasis>
|
||
. Chela length to movable finger length ratio in males 2.4– 2.6, as opposed to
|
||
<quantity id="4CEDC9DD4174E140EC0CFC63FEA9FC0E" box="[310,370,971,995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="2.1">2.1 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C151FBB4174E140EC42FC63FE21FC0E" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[376,506,971,995]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Chiromachetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EC42FC63FE21FC0E" box="[376,506,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">C. fergusoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEDC9DD4174E140EF3DFC63FD98FC0E" box="[519,579,971,995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="2.7">2.7 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C151FBB4174E140EF73FC63FCD8FC0E" authority="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Dandekar & Ketkar & Gowande & Padhye & Bastawade, 2020" authorityName="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Dandekar & Ketkar & Gowande & Padhye & Bastawade" authorityYear="2020" box="[585,771,971,995]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Chiromachetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramdasswamii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EF73FC63FD80FC0F" box="[585,603,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EF5DFC63FCD8FC0E" box="[615,771,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">ramdasswamii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25205514174E140ED4BFC43FF75FBEF" box="[113,174,1003,1027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140ED4BFC43FF51FBEE" bold="true" box="[113,138,1003,1027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EDA2FC43FF7CFBEE" bold="true" box="[152,167,1003,1027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69751834174E140ED81FC43FED4FBEE" box="[187,271,1003,1027]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="22.[111,167,745,766]" captionTargetBox="[122,1447,256,727]" captionTargetId="graphics-34@22.[116,1467,238,729]" captionText="Table 4. Comparison among Chiromachetes species based upon selected morphometric ratios of adults. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W) depth (D)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6A34B04169E15DED55FD41FF09FCF1" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="DF6A34B04169E15DED55FD41FF09FCF1">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA64384174E140ED4BFBA3FD8BFB4E" blockId="11.[113,772,395,1506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140ED4BFBA3FFA5FBCE" bold="true" box="[113,126,1035,1059]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">5</emphasis>
|
||
. Carapace posterior median furrow triangular with a shallow triangular posterior depression as opposed to triangular with a deep triangular posterior depression in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C151FBB4174E140EF7FFBE3FD26FB8E" box="[581,765,1099,1123]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Chiromachetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahyadriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EF7FFBE3FD26FB8E" box="[581,765,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">C. sahyadriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, triangular with a horizontal and elliptical posterior depression in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C151FBB4174E140EDB7FB23FE93FB4E" authority="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Dandekar & Ketkar & Gowande & Padhye & Bastawade, 2020" authorityName="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Dandekar & Ketkar & Gowande & Padhye & Bastawade" authorityYear="2020" box="[141,328,1163,1187]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Chiromachetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramdasswamii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EDB7FB23FF44FB4F" box="[141,159,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140ED96FB23FE93FB4E" box="[172,328,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">ramdasswamii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25205514174E140EC74FB23FE50FB4F" box="[334,395,1163,1187]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EC74FB23FEBCFB4E" bold="true" box="[334,359,1163,1187]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EC4FFB23FE5FFB4E" bold="true" box="[373,388,1163,1187]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD4174E140ECA3FB23FE29FB4E" box="[409,498,1163,1187]" captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="7.[116,193,1998,2020]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,230,1991]" captionTargetId="figure-42@7.[113,1474,227,1993]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 10–13. Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n., male, holotype in dorsal (10) and ventral (11) views, carapace (12) and dentition on movable finger of chela (13) under UV fluorescence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648772/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD4174E140ECC7FB23FDC1FB4E" box="[509,538,1163,1187]" captionStart="Figures 40–43" captionStartId="15.[113,190,1992,2014]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,228,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-42@15.[113,1474,225,1975]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 40–43. Chiromachetes ramdasswamii sp. n., male, holotype in dorsal (40) and ventral (41) views, carapace (42) and dentition on movable finger of chela (43) under UV fluorescence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648787/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">42</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD4174E140EF1FFB23FD98FB4E" box="[549,579,1163,1187]" captionStart="Figures" captionStartId="19.[116,193,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,234,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-9@19.[113,1474,234,1965]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures: 61–63. Figure 61. Distribution of Chiromachetes in India.Figures 62–63. Chiromachetes sahyadriensis, male, INHER 172, carapace under UV light (62) and metasomal segment V and telson in lateral view (63)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648795/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">62</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA64384174E140ED4BFB02FDABFAAE" blockId="11.[113,772,395,1506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140ED4BFB02FFA5FB2F" bold="true" box="[113,126,1194,1218]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">6</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventro–lateral carina of metasoma segment V strongly and densely serrated only on the posterior portion and weak on the anterior portion as opposed to strongly and sparsely serrated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C151FBB4174E140EDD0FAA3FE46FACE" box="[234,413,1291,1315]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Chiromachetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahyadriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EDD0FAA3FE46FACE" box="[234,413,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">C. sahyadriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, strongly and densely serrated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C151FBB4174E140ED4BFA83FEF6FAAE" authority="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Dandekar & Ketkar & Gowande & Padhye & Bastawade, 2020" authorityName="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Dandekar & Ketkar & Gowande & Padhye & Bastawade" authorityYear="2020" box="[113,301,1323,1347]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Chiromachetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramdasswamii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140ED4BFA83FF58FAAF" box="[113,131,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EDABFA83FEF6FAAE" box="[145,301,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">ramdasswamii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25205514174E140EC09FA83FEB4FAAF" box="[307,367,1323,1347]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EC09FA83FE97FAAE" bold="true" box="[307,332,1323,1347]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EC63FA83FEB3FAAE" bold="true" box="[345,360,1323,1347]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD4174E140EC44FA83FE19FAAE" box="[382,450,1323,1347]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[115,192,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,249,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-52@4.[113,1474,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n., male, holotype, dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views, sternopectinal area (3), metasomal segment V and telson in lateral view (4), chelicera in dorsal view (5) and tarsi IV (6)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648768/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Figs.4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD4174E140ECF4FA83FE30FAAE" box="[462,491,1323,1347]" captionStart="Figures 14–18" captionStartId="8.[115,192,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,272,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[113,1474,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 14–18. Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n., female, paratype, BNHS SC 181, in dorsal (14) ventral (15) views, sternopectinal area (16), metasomal segment V and telson in lateral view (17) and carapace (18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648774/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD4174E140ECCCFA83FDC8FAAE" box="[502,531,1323,1347]" captionStart="Figure 31–36" captionStartId="12.[113,181,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,259,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-53@12.[113,1474,255,1954]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 31–36. Chiromachetes ramdasswamii sp. n., male, holotype, dorsal (31) and ventral (32) views, sternopectinal area (33), metasomal segment V and telson in lateral view (34), chelicera in dorsal view (55) and tarsi IV (36)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648780/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">34</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD4174E140EF24FA83FDE0FAAE" box="[542,571,1323,1347]" captionStart="Figures 44–48" captionStartId="16.[116,193,1992,2014]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,270,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-49@16.[113,1474,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 44–48. Chiromachetes ramdasswamii sp. n., female, paratype, BNHS SC 184, in dorsal (44) ventral (45) views, sternopectinal area (46), metasomal segment V and telson in lateral view (47) and carapace (48)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648789/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">47</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD4174E140EF7CFA83FDBFFAAE" box="[582,612,1323,1347]" captionStart="Figures" captionStartId="19.[116,193,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,234,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-9@19.[113,1474,234,1965]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures: 61–63. Figure 61. Distribution of Chiromachetes in India.Figures 62–63. Chiromachetes sahyadriensis, male, INHER 172, carapace under UV light (62) and metasomal segment V and telson in lateral view (63)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648795/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">63</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA64384174E140ED4BFAE3FF47FA0F" blockId="11.[113,772,395,1506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140ED4BFAE3FFA5FA8E" bold="true" box="[113,126,1355,1379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">7</emphasis>
|
||
. Hemispermatophore with position of lamellar hook distal and shape of distal lamella slender and long as opposed to position of lamellar hook basal and shape of distal lamella stout and short in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C151FBB4174E140EC00FA03FE2CFA2E" authority="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Dandekar & Ketkar & Gowande & Padhye & Bastawade, 2020" authorityName="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Dandekar & Ketkar & Gowande & Padhye & Bastawade" authorityYear="2020" box="[314,503,1451,1475]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Chiromachetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramdasswamii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EC00FA03FE97FA2F" box="[314,332,1451,1474]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EC61FA03FE2CFA2E" box="[347,503,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">ramdasswamii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25205514174E140EF3AFA03FDE5FA2F" box="[512,574,1451,1475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EF3AFA03FDC2FA2E" bold="true" box="[512,537,1451,1475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EF12FA03FDECFA2E" bold="true" box="[552,567,1451,1475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD4174E140EF75FA03FD0FFA2E" box="[591,724,1451,1475]" captionStart="Figures 19–27" captionStartId="9.[116,193,1945,1967]" captionTargetBox="[139,1474,233,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-93@9.[113,1474,229,1940]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 19–27: Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n. Figures 19–25. Male, holotype, pedipalp chela dorsal (19), external (20) and ventral (21) views, patella dorsal (22), ventral (23) and external (24) views and femur dorsal (25) view. Trichobothrial pattern indicated by yellow circles. Figures 26–27. Male, paratype, BNHS SC 180, right hemispermatophore in internal (26) and external (27) views.Abbreviations: p, pedicel; t, trunk; c, capsule; h, hook; dl, distal lamina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648776/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Figs. 26, 27</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E78BD4174E140EFD8FA02FF54FA0F" captionStart="Figures 49–57" captionStartId="17.[112,189,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox="[124,1448,226,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-92@17.[113,1474,223,1951]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 49–57: Chiromachetes ramdasswamii sp. n. Figures 49–55. Male, holotype, pedipalp chela dorsal (49), external (50) and ventral (51) views, patella dorsal (52), ventral (53) and external (54) views and femur dorsal (55) view. Trichpobothrial pattern indicated by yellow circles. Figures 56–57. Male, paratype, INHER 254, right hemispermatophore in internal (56) and external (57) views. Abbreviations: p, pedicel; t, trunk; c, capsule; h, hook; dl, distal lamina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648791/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">56, 57</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F37B34174E140ED4BF9A3FED7F80E" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA64384174E140ED4BF9A3FED7F80E" blockId="11.[113,771,1547,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION, HABITAT AND ECOLOGY. Presently
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C151FBB4174E140EF49F9A3FCD9F9CE" authority="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Dandekar & Ketkar & Gowande & Padhye & Bastawade, 2020" authorityName="Sulakhe & Deshpande & Dandekar & Ketkar & Gowande & Padhye & Bastawade" authorityYear="2020" box="[627,770,1547,1571]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Chiromachetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parakrami" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EF49F9A3FCD9F9CE" box="[627,770,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">C. parakrami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25205514174E140ED4BF983FF6BF9AF" box="[113,176,1579,1603]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140ED4BF983FF51F9AE" bold="true" box="[113,138,1579,1603]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B961B82A4174E140EDA0F983FF72F9AE" bold="true" box="[154,169,1579,1603]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is only known from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AEDA9A4174E140EC83F983FE33F9AE" box="[441,488,1579,1603]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Vishalgad Road, Amba Ghat, Amba Village, Kolhapur District,
|
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<collectingRegion id="49D1AADA4174E140EF4EF9E3FD24F98E" box="[628,767,1611,1635]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30224A84174E140ED4BF9C3FF76F96E" box="[113,173,1643,1667]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The specimens were observed in the crevices of columnar joints of basaltic boulders in the semi–evergreen forest patches along the road. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AEDA9A4174E140ECDEF903FDC8F92E" box="[484,531,1707,1731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is surrounded by a mountain range with top cap laterite and withered boulders on the slopes on one side of the road and a valley facing the west on the other side. The species might be ubiquitous in similar micro habitats around, however this needs to be confirmed with further surveys. Individuals were found to be active at night sitting at the openings of very narrow rock crevices. The ecology and morphology of the new species is congruent with the lithophilic scorpions (
|
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<figureCitation id="132E78BD4174E140ED40F863FEDBF80E" box="[122,256,1995,2019]" captionStart="Figures 28–30" captionStartId="10.[113,190,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[111,1472,232,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-65@10.[111,1472,230,1955]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 28–30. Type locality of Chiromachetes parakrami sp. n., view of the dense semi–evergreen forest and mountains of Amba Ghat (28), view of the Amba Ghat road with adjacent boulders (29) and columnar basaltic bounder at the type locality from where the type series is collected (30)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4648778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4648778/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Figs. 28–30</figureCitation>
|
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
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</document> |