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<mods:title id="F1C78012E82937B27BE5FB3BB95B52AC">On the penaeid shrimps of the genus Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901 (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="74591CE0287F1E4AF94E4B5595C12617">Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202301 Taiwan, R. O. C. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5829 - 1793 &amp; Center of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202301 Taiwan, R. O. C.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFF2D228C7BA96F4B" ID-CoL="8caec1ce-8dc3-4ea9-8fd7-82dc5d2728e2" authority="(Miers, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Miers" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[151,651,1001,1028]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFF2D228C7BA96F4B" bold="true" box="[151,651,1001,1028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFF2D228C78FC6F4C" bold="true" box="[151,478,1001,1028]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Parapenaeopsis hardwickii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFE57228C7BA16F4B" author="Miers, E. J." box="[493,643,1001,1027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="298 - 310" refId="ref10941" refString="Miers, E. J. (1878) Notes on the Penaeidae in the collection of the British Museum, with descriptions of some new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 46, 298 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1878. tb 07959. x" type="journal article" year="1878">Miers, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C3076561FFF8404BFF2D256878186F6F" box="[151,314,1037,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFF8404BFF2D256878186F6F" blockId="6.[151,651,1001,1063]" box="[151,314,1037,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
(
<figureCitation id="13262A6FFFF8404BFF25256879CC6F6F" box="[159,238,1037,1063]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,199,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parapenaeopsis hardwickii (Miers, 1878), a, d, female cl 27.7 mm (NTOU M02386); b, male cl 29.2 mm (NTOU M00762); c, male cl 19.3 mm (NTOU M02386). a, b, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view. c, petasma, ventral view. d, thelycum, ventral view. Scales: a, b, d, 5 mm; c, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146537/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A6FFFF8404BFF41256878106F6F" box="[251,306,1037,1063]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,487,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-188@12.[151,1436,487,1824]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. a, Parapenaeopsis amicus V.C. Nguyên, 1971, female cl 29.5 mm (NTOU M02417). b, P. cornuta (Kishinouye, 1900), male cl 14.5 mm (NTOU M02357). c, P. hardwickii (Miers, 1878), female cl 30.3 mm (NTOU M02610). d, P. hardwickii (Miers, 1878), male (from Chan &amp; Yu 1986, specimen lost). e, P. tenella (Bate, 1888), female cl 16.7 mm (NTOU M02392). f, P. venusta De Man, 1907, females cl 17.3 mm (NTOU M02395)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146543/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">6c, d</figureCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C3076561FFF8404BFF2D25297BBE6E10" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFF8404BFF2D25297ACE6F2B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1099,1368]" box="[151,1004,1099,1123]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D11C4FFF8404BFF2D25297ACE6F2B" box="[151,1004,1099,1123]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10FBFFF8404BFF2D25297B376F2B" author="Miers, E. J." box="[151,533,1099,1123]" page="300" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" year="1878">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFF2D25297B376F2B" ID-CoL="9c62494d-f2ca-4fd5-9cef-11b01c538445" authority="Miers, 1878: 300" authorityName="Miers" authorityPageNumber="300" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,533,1099,1123]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Penaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFF2D2529787C6F2B" box="[151,350,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Penaeus hardwickii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFEDF252E7B376F2B" author="Miers, E. J." box="[357,533,1099,1123]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="298 - 310" refId="ref10941" refString="Miers, E. J. (1878) Notes on the Penaeidae in the collection of the British Museum, with descriptions of some new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 46, 298 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1878. tb 07959. x" type="journal article" year="1878">Miers, 1878: 300</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 17-figs. 1, 1a (
<typeStatus id="54A68848FFF8404BFD69252E7A226F2B" box="[723,768,1099,1123]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">type</typeStatus>
locality:? Indian Sea).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFF8404BFF2D250F7B456FF7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1099,1368]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D11C4FFF8404BFF2D250F7B456FF7" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFF2D250F78E76FCA" box="[151,453,1130,1154]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFF2D250F78896FCA" ID-CoL="8caec1ce-8dc3-4ea9-8fd7-82dc5d2728e2" baseAuthorityName="Miers" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[151,427,1130,1154]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Parapenaeopsis hardwickii</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10FBFFF8404BFE7E250F7B746FCA" author="Hall, D. N. F." box="[452,598,1130,1154]" page="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFE7E250F7B746FCA" author="Hall, D. N. F." box="[452,598,1130,1154]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 229" refId="ref10235" refString="Hall, D. N. F. (1962) Observations on the taxonomy and biology of some Indo-west Pacific Penaeidae (Crustacea, Decapoda). Colonial Office Fisheries Publications, 17, 1 - 229." type="journal article" year="1962">Hall 1962: 26</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 104, 104a–c;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10FBFFF8404BFC99250F7D066FCA" author="Racek, A. A. &amp; Dall, W." box="[803,1060,1130,1154]" page="101" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFC99250F7D066FCA" author="Racek, A. A. &amp; Dall, W." box="[803,1060,1130,1154]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref11223" refString="Racek, A. A. &amp; Dall, W. (1965) Littoral Penaeinae (Crustacea Decapoda) from northern Australia, New Guinea, and adjacent waters. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, afdeeling Natuurkunde, 56 (3), 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1965">Racek &amp; Dall 1965: 101</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 8-fig. 4, pl. 13-fig. 4;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10FBFFF8404BFA8D250F78006FE9" author="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P." page="84" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFA8D250F78006FE9" author="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P." pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref10578" refString="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P. (1977) The peneid shrimps of Taiwan. Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction, Republic of China, Fisheries Series 27, 1 - 110. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Lee &amp; Yu 1977: 84</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 56–57;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10FBFFF8404BFE1625EC7BAC6FE9" author="Yu, H. P. &amp; Chan, T. Y." box="[428,654,1160,1185]" page="123" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFE1625EC7BAC6FE9" author="Yu, H. P. &amp; Chan, T. Y." box="[428,654,1160,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" refId="ref11566" refString="Yu, H. P. &amp; Chan, T. Y. (1986) The Illustrated Penaeoid Prawns of Taiwan. Southern Materials Center, Taipei, 183 pp." type="book" year="1986">Yu &amp; Chan 1986: 123</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 2 unnumbered photos;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10FBFFF8404BFC3825EC7DD06FE9" author="Perez Farfante, I. &amp; Kensley, B." box="[898,1266,1160,1185]" page="120" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFC3825EC7DD06FE9" author="Perez Farfante, I. &amp; Kensley, B." box="[898,1266,1160,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 233" refId="ref11178" refString="Perez Farfante, I. &amp; Kensley, B. (1997) Penaeoid and sergestoid shrimps and prawns of the world. Keys and diagnoses for the families and genera. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 175, 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1997">Perez Farfante &amp; Kensley 1997:120</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10FBFFF8404BFB4725EC79D26FF7" author="Lee, D. A. &amp; Chan, T. Y. &amp; Yu, H. P. &amp; Liao, I. C." page="445" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFB4725EC79D26FF7" author="Lee, D. A. &amp; Chan, T. Y. &amp; Yu, H. P. &amp; Liao, I. C." pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="441 - 448" refId="ref10517" refString="Lee, D. A., Chan, T. Y., Yu, H. P. &amp; Liao, I. C. (1999) A revised checklist of the Penaeoidea (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the waters around Taiwan. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 47 (2), 441 - 448." type="journal article" year="1999">
Lee
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFA9325EC7C7F6FE8" box="[1321,1373,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
1999: 445
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFF4125C278E06FF7" author="Hurzaid, A. &amp; Chan, T. Y. &amp; Mohd Nor, S. A. &amp; Muchlisin, Z. A. &amp; Chen, W. J." box="[251,450,1191,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="596 - 613" refId="ref10361" refString="Hurzaid, A., Chan, T. Y., Mohd Nor, S. A., Muchlisin, Z. A. &amp; Chen, W. J. (2020) Molecular phylogeny and diversity of penaeid shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) from South-East Asian waters. Zoologica Scripta, 49, 596 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12428" type="journal article" year="2020">
Hurzaid
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFEE825CD78A46FF7" box="[338,390,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3, table S2.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFF8404BFF2D25A27BE76F96" blockId="6.[151,1437,1099,1368]" box="[151,709,1222,1246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D11C4FFF8404BFF2D25A27BE76F96" box="[151,709,1222,1246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFF2D25A2781E6F95" box="[151,316,1222,1246]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Metapenaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFF2D25A2783C6F96" box="[151,286,1223,1246]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Metapenaeus</emphasis>
sp
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFE8125A278706F96" box="[315,338,1223,1246]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10FBFFF8404BFEE825A378D76F96" author="Chang, C. M." box="[338,501,1222,1246]" page="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFEE825A378D76F96" author="Chang, C. M." box="[338,501,1222,1246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" refId="ref9884" refString="Chang, C. M. (1965) Edible Crustacea of Taiwan. Chinese-American Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction, Taipei, 60 pp." type="book" year="1965">Chang 1965: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 2 unnumbered figs.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFF8404BFF2D25807D946FB4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1099,1368]" box="[151,1206,1252,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D11C4FFF8404BFF2D25807D946FB4" box="[151,1206,1252,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFF2D2580789B6FB4" ID-CoL="eae56458-f230-4c81-8211-c36ba6bade40" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,441,1252,1276]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultrirostris">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFF2D2580789B6FB4" box="[151,441,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Parapenaeopsis cultrirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10FBFFF8404BFE6925807BB76FB5" author="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P." box="[467,661,1253,1277]" page="89" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFE6925807BB76FB5" author="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P." box="[467,661,1253,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref10578" refString="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P. (1977) The peneid shrimps of Taiwan. Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction, Republic of China, Fisheries Series 27, 1 - 110. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Lee &amp; Yu 1977: 89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 60–61;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10FBFFF8404BFC9A25807ACC6FB4" author="Lee, D. A. &amp; Chan, T. Y. &amp; Yu, H. P. &amp; Liao, I. C." box="[800,1006,1252,1277]" page="445" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFC9A25807ACC6FB4" author="Lee, D. A. &amp; Chan, T. Y. &amp; Yu, H. P. &amp; Liao, I. C." box="[800,1006,1252,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="441 - 448" refId="ref10517" refString="Lee, D. A., Chan, T. Y., Yu, H. P. &amp; Liao, I. C. (1999) A revised checklist of the Penaeoidea (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the waters around Taiwan. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 47 (2), 441 - 448." type="journal article" year="1999">
Lee
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFCF625807A5D6FB4" box="[844,895,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
1999: 445
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. (not
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFB9F25817D8D6FB4" author="Alcock, A." box="[1061,1199,1252,1276]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" refId="ref9563" refString="Alcock, A. (1906) Catalogue of the Indian decapod Crustacea in the Collections of the Indian Museum. Part III. Macrura. Fasciculus I. The Prawns of the Peneus group. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 57 pp., 9 pls." type="book" year="1906">Alcock, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFF8404BFF2D24617DA86E53" blockId="6.[151,1437,1099,1368]" box="[151,1162,1283,1307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D11C4FFF8404BFF2D24617DA86E53" box="[151,1162,1283,1307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFF2D246178916E53" box="[151,435,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFF2D246178BA6E53" ID-CoL="4eeb4cd8-613d-4f4b-bb2b-357c0b88b3f4" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[151,408,1283,1307]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptilis">Parapenaeopsis sculptilis</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10FBFFF8404BFE0924617BB16E53" author="Yu, H. P. &amp; Chan, T. Y." box="[435,659,1283,1307]" page="128" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFE0924617BB16E53" author="Yu, H. P. &amp; Chan, T. Y." box="[435,659,1283,1307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" refId="ref11566" refString="Yu, H. P. &amp; Chan, T. Y. (1986) The Illustrated Penaeoid Prawns of Taiwan. Southern Materials Center, Taipei, 183 pp." type="book" year="1986">Yu &amp; Chan 1986: 128</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 19, 2 unnumbered photos. (not
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFBBE24667DA16E53" author="Heller, C." box="[1028,1155,1283,1307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="519 - 528" refId="ref10274" refString="Heller, C. (1862) Neue Crustaceen, gesammelt wahrend der Weltumseglung der k. k. Fregatte Novara. Zweiter vorlaufiger Bericht. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 12, 519 - 528." type="journal article" year="1862">Heller, 1862</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFF8404BFF2D24477DFA6E72" blockId="6.[151,1437,1099,1368]" box="[151,1240,1314,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D11C4FFF8404BFF2D24477DFA6E72" box="[151,1240,1314,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFF2D244778EE6E72" box="[151,460,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFF2D244778936E72" ID-CoL="1e7b4f5a-1ae2-4f32-a615-536e75e62d12" baseAuthorityName="Miers" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[151,433,1314,1338]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Mierspenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Mierspenaeopsis hardwickii</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10FBFFF8404BFE7124477BDD6E72" author="Sakai, K. &amp; Shinomiya, S." box="[459,767,1314,1338]" page="501" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFE7124477BDD6E72" author="Sakai, K. &amp; Shinomiya, S." box="[459,767,1314,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="491 - 504" refId="ref11376" refString="Sakai, K. &amp; Shinomiya, S. (2011) Preliminary report on eight new genera formerly attributed to Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901, sensu lato (Decapoda, Penaeidae). Crustaceana, 84 (4), 491 - 504. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 001121611 X 557037" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai &amp; Shinomiya 2011: 501</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 3C, 4G;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10FBFFF8404BFC2924477DF66E72" author="De Grave, S. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M." box="[915,1236,1314,1338]" page="224" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFC2924477DF66E72" author="De Grave, S. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M." box="[915,1236,1314,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="195 - 589" refId="ref10053" refString="De Grave, S. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M. (2011) Carideorum catalogus: the recent species of the dendrobranchiate, stenopodidean, procarididean and caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zoologische Mededelingen, 85 (9), 195 - 589." type="journal article" year="2011">De Grave &amp; Fransen 2011: 224</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFF8404BFF2D24257BBE6E10" blockId="6.[151,1437,1099,1368]" box="[151,668,1344,1368]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D11C4FFF8404BFF2D24257BBE6E10" box="[151,668,1344,1368]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFF2D242578FF6E10" box="[151,477,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF8404BFF2D242578E16E10" authority="(Miers, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Miers" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[151,451,1344,1368]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Helleropenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Helleropenaeopsis hardwickii</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10FBFFF8404BFE6624257BB56E10" author="Chanda, A." box="[476,663,1344,1368]" page="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF8404BFE6624257BB56E10" author="Chanda, A." box="[476,663,1344,1368]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" refId="ref9798" refString="Chanda, A. (2016 a) Diagnosis of Genera found in India under Family Penaeidae. Lap Lambart Academic Publishing, Saarland, 80 pp." type="book" year="2016">Chanda 2016a: 50</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3076561FFF8404BFF2D241A7C4E6CB1" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFF8404BFF2D241A7C4E6CB1" blockId="6.[151,1437,1407,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFF2D241A7B0B6ED1" bold="true" box="[151,553,1407,1433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
Material examined.
<collectingRegion id="49D9F808FFF8404BFE32241A7B0B6ED1" box="[392,553,1407,1433]" country="Taiwan" name="Yilan" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Yilan County</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Dasi fishing port,
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFF8404BFCBE24E57C6E6ED2" box="[772,1356,1408,1435]" collectingDate="1985-03-10" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="M02377" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yilan County">
<date id="FFA3102AFFF8404BFCBE24E57AB86ED3" box="[772,922,1408,1435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="1985-03-10">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9C2FFF8404BFCBE24E57AB86ED3" box="[772,922,1408,1435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="1985-03-10">10 Mar 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFC1F24E57AD36ED2" box="[933,1009,1408,1434]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
cl
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFBAF24E57D586ED2" box="[1045,1146,1408,1435]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="15.2">15.2 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFF8404BFB3324E57DFA6ED2" box="[1161,1240,1408,1434]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFF8404BFB5A24E57C666ED2" box="[1248,1348,1408,1434]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">M02377</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFF8404BFAE224E57BB56EF5" collectingDate="1986-08-05" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="M02376" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yilan County">
<date id="FFA3102AFFF8404BFAE224E579F06EF5" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="1986-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9C2FFF8404BFAE224E579F06EF5" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="1986-08-05">5 Aug 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFF6424C178626EF5" box="[222,320,1443,1470]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
cl
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFEDE24C178EB6EF6" box="[356,457,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="28.8">28.8 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFF8404BFE6224C17B056EF6" box="[472,551,1444,1470]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFF8404BFD9524C67BAD6EF5" box="[559,655,1443,1469]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">M02376</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.—Nanfang-ao fishing port,
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFF8404BFC6324C678406EA9" collectingDate="1976-04-05" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="M02378" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Yilan County">
<date id="FFA3102AFFF8404BFC6324C67D7E6EF5" box="[985,1116,1443,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="1976-04-05">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9C2FFF8404BFC6324C67D7E6EF5" box="[985,1116,1443,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="1976-04-05">5 Apr 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFBDD24C67DF66EF5" box="[1127,1236,1443,1469]" count="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
cl
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFB4324C17CBF6EF6" box="[1273,1437,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.345" metricValueMax="2.48" metricValueMin="2.21" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="23.45" valueMax="24.8" valueMin="22.1">22.1–24.8 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFF8404BFF2524A279CC6EA9" box="[159,238,1479,1505]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFF8404BFF4C24A278786EA9" box="[246,346,1479,1505]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">M02378</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFF8404BFED424A27D7D6EA9" box="[366,1119,1479,1506]" collectingDate="1975-05-02" collectionCode="NTOU" location="Keelung City" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="M02383" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Keelung">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFED424A27B2E6EA9" bold="true" box="[366,524,1479,1505]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<collectingRegion id="49D9F808FFF8404BFED424A27B2E6EA9" box="[366,524,1479,1505]" country="Taiwan" name="Keelung" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Keelung City</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFA3102AFFF8404BFDA624A27B8B6EAA" box="[540,681,1479,1506]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="1975-05-02">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9C2FFF8404BFDA624A27B8B6EAA" box="[540,681,1479,1506]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="1975-05-02">2 May 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFD0F24A27A206EA9" box="[693,770,1479,1505]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
cl
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFC9D24A27AAE6EAA" box="[807,908,1479,1506]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="15.4">15.4 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFF8404BFC2124A27AC86EA9" box="[923,1002,1479,1505]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFF8404BFC4924A27D756EA9" box="[1011,1111,1479,1505]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">M02383</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFF8404BFBD124A27B2E6D4D" collectingDate="1975-05-31" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="M02382" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Keelung City">
<date id="FFA3102AFFF8404BFBD124A27C246EAA" box="[1131,1286,1479,1506]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="1975-05-31">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9C2FFF8404BFBD124A27C246EAA" box="[1131,1286,1479,1506]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="1975-05-31">31 May 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFAA824A27CA26EA9" box="[1298,1408,1479,1505]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
cl
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFF2D248E78196D4D" box="[151,315,1515,1541]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="2.93" metricValueMin="1.3199999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="21.25" valueMax="29.3" valueMin="13.2">13.2–29.3 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFF8404BFEF3248E78BA6D4D" box="[329,408,1515,1541]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFF8404BFE1A248E7B266D4D" box="[416,516,1515,1541]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">M02382</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFF8404BFDA2248E7D776D4D" box="[536,1109,1515,1542]" collectingDate="1985-05-07" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="M02381" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Keelung City">
<date id="FFA3102AFFF8404BFDA2248E7B866D4E" box="[536,676,1515,1542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="1985-05-07">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9C2FFF8404BFDA2248E7B866D4E" box="[536,676,1515,1542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="1985-05-07">7 May 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFD15248E7BD96D4D" box="[687,763,1515,1541]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
cl
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFCA5248E7AA66D4D" box="[799,900,1515,1541]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="18.7">18.7 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFF8404BFC28248E7AC36D4D" box="[914,993,1515,1541]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFF8404BFC53248E7D6F6D4D" box="[1001,1101,1515,1541]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">M02381</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFF8404BFBDB248E78EF6D61" collectingDate="1985-05" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="M02379" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Keelung City">
<date id="FFA3102AFFF8404BFBDB248E7DF56D4E" box="[1121,1239,1515,1542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="1985-05">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9C2FFF8404BFBDB248E7DF56D4E" box="[1121,1239,1515,1542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="1985-05">May 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFB59248E7C1B6D4D" box="[1251,1337,1515,1541]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
cl 16.8– 20.0 mm (
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFF8404BFEB0276A787B6D61" box="[266,345,1551,1577]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFF8404BFEDB276A78E76D61" box="[353,453,1551,1577]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">M02379</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="FFA3102AFFF8404BFE63276B7B446D61" box="[473,614,1550,1577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="1985-06-25">25 Jun 1985</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFDC8276A7BEB6D61" box="[626,713,1551,1577]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
cl
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFD57276A7AA66D61" box="[749,900,1551,1577]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.155" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="0.83" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="11.55" valueMax="14.8" valueMin="8.3">8.3–14.8 mm</quantity>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFF8404BFC2B276A7C6E6D61" box="[913,1356,1550,1577]" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="M02421" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Keelung City">
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFC2B276A7AD06D61" box="[913,1010,1551,1577]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
cl
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFBAC276B7D596D61" box="[1046,1147,1550,1577]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="15.1">15.1 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFF8404BFB33276A7DFA6D61" box="[1161,1240,1551,1577]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFF8404BFB5A276A7C666D61" box="[1248,1348,1551,1577]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">M02421</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFF8404BFAE2276A7BC46D05" collectingDate="1985-07-16" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="M02380" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Keelung City">
<date id="FFA3102AFFF8404BFAE2276A79F06D05" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="1985-07-16">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9C2FFF8404BFAE2276A79F06D05" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="1985-07-16">16 Jul 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFF64275678696D04" box="[222,331,1586,1613]" count="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
cl
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFECA27577B366D05" box="[368,532,1586,1613]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.91" metricValueMin="1.64" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="17.75" valueMax="19.1" valueMin="16.4">16.4–19.1 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFF8404BFD9927567B506D05" box="[547,626,1587,1613]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFF8404BFDC027567BFC6D05" box="[634,734,1587,1613]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">M02380</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFF8404BFD4827567C146D05" box="[754,1334,1586,1613]" collectingDate="1990-10-12" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="M02420" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Keelung City">
<date id="FFA3102AFFF8404BFD4827567AA06D05" box="[754,898,1587,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="1990-10-12">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9C2FFF8404BFD4827567AA06D05" box="[754,898,1587,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="1990-10-12">12 Oct 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFC3427567AF86D04" box="[910,986,1586,1613]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
cl
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFC4527567D466D05" box="[1023,1124,1587,1613]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="13.4">13.4 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFF8404BFBC927567DE06D05" box="[1139,1218,1587,1613]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFF8404BFB7027567C0C6D05" box="[1226,1326,1587,1613]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">M02420</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; no date,
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFF2D273379D96D38" box="[151,251,1622,1648]" count="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
cl
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFEA5273378E66D39" box="[287,452,1622,1649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.485" metricValueMax="1.88" metricValueMin="1.09" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="14.85" valueMax="18.8" valueMin="10.9">10.9–18.8 mm</quantity>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFF8404BFE6B27337AF46D38" box="[465,982,1622,1649]" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="M02490" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Keelung City">
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFE6B27337B1F6D38" box="[465,573,1622,1648]" count="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
cl 12.0–
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFD1A27337A276D39" box="[672,773,1622,1649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="25.7">25.7 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFF8404BFCA927337A406D38" box="[787,866,1622,1648]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFF8404BFCD027337AEC6D38" box="[874,974,1622,1648]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">M02490</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFC5B27337DA26D38" bold="true" box="[993,1152,1622,1648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<collectingRegion id="49D9F808FFF8404BFC5B27337DA26D38" box="[993,1152,1622,1648]" country="Taiwan" name="Hsinchu" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Hsinchu City</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Nanliao fishing port,
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFF8404BFA3A27337B896DDC" collectingDate="1984-07-14" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="M02384" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu City">
<date id="FFA3102AFFF8404BFA3A273379D86DDC" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="1984-07-14">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9C2FFF8404BFA3A273379D86DDC" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="1984-07-14">14 Jul 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFEBC271F78706DDC" box="[262,338,1658,1684]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
cl
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFECF271F78F86DDC" box="[373,474,1658,1684]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="16.8">16.8 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFF8404BFE52271F7B156DDC" box="[488,567,1658,1684]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFF8404BFD85271F7B816DDC" box="[575,675,1658,1684]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">M02384</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFF8404BFD0C271F78216DF0" collectingDate="2001-03-20" collectionCode="NTOU" location="Miaoli County" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="M02385" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-male="17" stateProvince="Miaoli">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFD0C271F7A466DDC" bold="true" box="[694,868,1658,1684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<collectingRegion id="49D9F808FFF8404BFD0C271F7A466DDC" box="[694,868,1658,1684]" country="Taiwan" name="Miaoli" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Miaoli County</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFA3102AFFF8404BFCC8271F7D256DDC" box="[882,1031,1658,1684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="2001-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9C2FFF8404BFCC8271F7D256DDC" box="[882,1031,1658,1684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="2001-03-20">20 Mar 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFBA9271F7D556DDC" box="[1043,1143,1658,1684]" count="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="male">17 males</specimenCount>
cl
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFB21271F7C1D6DDC" box="[1179,1343,1658,1685]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.5" valueMin="14.5">14.5–20.5 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFF8404BFAF7271F7CBE6DDC" box="[1357,1436,1658,1684]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFF8404BFF2D27F879D96DF0" box="[151,251,1693,1720]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">M02385</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFEB727F878946DFF" bold="true" box="[269,438,1693,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<collectingRegion id="49D9F808FFF8404BFEB727F878946DFF" box="[269,438,1693,1719]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Taichung City</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Wuci fishing port,
<date id="FFA3102AFFF8404BFD2F27F87A3C6DF0" box="[661,798,1693,1720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="1995-01-16">16 Jan 1995</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFC9327FB7AAF6DF0" box="[809,909,1694,1720]" count="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
cl
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFC1527F87D716DF0" box="[943,1107,1693,1720]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.47" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="17.1" valueMax="19.5" valueMin="14.7">14.7–19.5 mm</quantity>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFF8404BFBE527FB787D6D93" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="M02386" specimenCount="31" specimenCount-female="31" stateProvince="Taichung City">
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFBE527FB7DFA6DF0" box="[1119,1240,1694,1720]" count="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="female">31 females</specimenCount>
cl
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFB4027F87CBF6DF0" box="[1274,1437,1693,1720]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.165" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="1.58" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="21.65" valueMax="27.5" valueMin="15.8">15.8–27.5 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFF8404BFF2527A479CC6D93" box="[159,238,1729,1755]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFF8404BFF4927A478756D93" box="[243,343,1729,1755]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">M02386</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFED227A47B346D93" bold="true" box="[360,534,1729,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<collectingRegion id="49D9F808FFF8404BFED227A47B346D93" box="[360,534,1729,1755]" country="Taiwan" name="Yunlin" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Yunlin County</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Mailiao,
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFF8404BFD3C27A47DFD6D93" box="[646,1247,1729,1756]" collectingDate="2009-07" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="M02489" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-male="16" stateProvince="Yunlin County">
<date id="FFA3102AFFF8404BFD3C27A47BC56D93" box="[646,743,1729,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="2009-07">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9C2FFF8404BFD3C27A47BC56D93" box="[646,743,1729,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="2009-07">Jul 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFD4A27A47A716D93" box="[752,851,1729,1755]" count="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="male">16 males</specimenCount>
cl
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFCC827A47D306D94" box="[882,1042,1729,1756]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2449999999999999" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="12.45" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="11.4">11.4–13.5 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFF8404BFBA527A47D4C6D93" box="[1055,1134,1729,1755]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFF8404BFBC927A47DF56D93" box="[1139,1239,1729,1755]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">M02489</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFB5227A47CB46D93" bold="true" box="[1256,1430,1729,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<collectingRegion id="49D9F808FFF8404BFB5227A47CB46D93" box="[1256,1430,1729,1755]" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Chiayi County</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Budai fishing port,
<date id="FFA3102AFFF8404BFED427807B276DB7" box="[366,517,1765,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="1974-05-26">26 May 1974</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFDB527807B506DB7" box="[527,626,1765,1791]" count="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
cl
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFD2927807A146C48" box="[659,822,1765,1792]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4149999999999998" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="1.16" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="14.149999999999999" valueMax="16.7" valueMin="11.6">11.6–16.7 mm</quantity>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFF8404BFCFB27807C696DB7" box="[833,1355,1765,1792]" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="M02488" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="22" stateProvince="Chiayi County">
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFCFB27807A986DB7" box="[833,954,1765,1791]" count="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="female">22 females</specimenCount>
cl
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFC6027807D5E6C48" box="[986,1148,1765,1792]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4849999999999999" metricValueMax="1.69" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="14.85" valueMax="16.9" valueMin="12.8">12.8–16.9 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFF8404BFB3327807DFA6DB7" box="[1161,1240,1765,1791]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFF8404BFB6527807C616DB7" box="[1247,1347,1765,1791]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">M02488</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="FFA3102AFFF8404BFAEF278079F06C6C" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="1995-01-20">20 Jan 1995</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFF64266C78176C6B" box="[222,309,1801,1827]" count="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
cl 16.0–
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFE23266C78DE6C6B" box="[409,508,1801,1827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="19.3">19.3 mm</quantity>
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFF8404BFDBE266C7D356C6B" box="[516,1047,1801,1827]" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="M02387" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-female="24" stateProvince="Chiayi County">
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFDBE266C7B5C6C6B" box="[516,638,1801,1827]" count="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="female">24 females</specimenCount>
cl
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFD18266C7A646C6B" box="[674,838,1801,1827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.995" metricValueMax="2.26" metricValueMin="1.73" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="19.95" valueMax="22.6" valueMin="17.3">17.3–22.6 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFF8404BFCEF266C7A866C6B" box="[853,932,1801,1827]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFF8404BFC16266C7D2D6C6B" box="[940,1039,1801,1827]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">M02387</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="FFA3102AFFF8404BFB99266C7D846C6B" box="[1059,1190,1801,1828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="2000-02-05">5 Feb 2000</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFB0B266C7C2A6C6B" box="[1201,1288,1801,1827]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
cl
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFA96266C79E76C0F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.805" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.76" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="18.05" valueMax="18.5" valueMin="17.6">17.6–18.5 mm</quantity>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFF8404BFF6826487BB36C0F" box="[210,657,1836,1863]" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="M02388" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiayi County">
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFF68264878166C0E" box="[210,308,1836,1863]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
cl
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFEE32649789D6C0F" box="[345,447,1836,1863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="18.5">18.5 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFF8404BFE7426487B3F6C0F" box="[462,541,1837,1863]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFF8404BFD9F26487BAB6C0F" box="[549,649,1837,1863]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">M02388</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFF8404BFD2426487DC66C0F" box="[670,1252,1836,1863]" collectingDate="2002-07-02" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="M02389" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiayi County">
<date id="FFA3102AFFF8404BFD2426487A3A6C0F" box="[670,792,1836,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="2002-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9C2FFF8404BFD2426487A3A6C0F" box="[670,792,1836,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="2002-07-02">2 Jul 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFC9E26487AA56C0E" box="[804,903,1836,1863]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
cl
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFC1626487D336C0F" box="[940,1041,1837,1863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="28.1">28.1 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFF8404BFB9A26487D4D6C0F" box="[1056,1135,1837,1863]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFF8404BFBC226487DFE6C0F" box="[1144,1244,1837,1863]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">M02389</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFF8404BFB4A26487B466C22" collectingDate="2023-02-18" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="M02610" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Chiayi County">
<date id="FFA3102AFFF8404BFB4A26487CA06C0F" box="[1264,1410,1836,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="2023-02-18">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9C2FFF8404BFB4A26487CA06C0F" box="[1264,1410,1836,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="2023-02-18">18 Feb 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFA34264879CC6C22" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFF4E263578B46C23" box="[244,406,1872,1899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.06" metricValueMax="3.09" metricValueMin="3.03" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="30.6" valueMax="30.9" valueMin="30.3">30.3–30.9 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFF8404BFE19263578D06C22" box="[419,498,1872,1898]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFF8404BFE4226357B796C22" box="[504,603,1872,1898]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">M02610</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFDD726357BDA6C22" bold="true" box="[621,760,1872,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<collectingRegion id="49D9F808FFF8404BFDD726357BE26C22" box="[621,704,1872,1898]" country="Taiwan" name="Tainan" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Tainan</collectingRegion>
City
</emphasis>
, Shalun,
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFF8404BFCDA26357CBB6C22" box="[864,1433,1872,1899]" collectingDate="2001-09-09" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="M02390" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tainan">
<date id="FFA3102AFFF8404BFCDA26357AFD6C22" box="[864,991,1872,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="2001-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9C2FFF8404BFCDA26357AFD6C22" box="[864,991,1872,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="2001-09-09">9 Sep 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFC5326357D6A6C22" box="[1001,1096,1872,1898]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
cl
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFBD226357DE96C23" box="[1128,1227,1872,1899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="22.4">22.4 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFF8404BFB6226357C056C22" box="[1240,1319,1872,1898]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFF8404BFA9726357CB36C22" box="[1325,1425,1872,1898]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">M02390</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFF2D261178736CC6" bold="true" box="[151,337,1908,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<collectingRegion id="49D9F808FFF8404BFF2D261178736CC6" box="[151,337,1908,1934]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Kaohsiung City</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, no date,
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFF8404BFE0126117A776CC6" box="[443,853,1908,1935]" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="M02422" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung City">
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFE0126117B276CC6" box="[443,517,1908,1934]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
cl
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFD9F26117BA56CC7" box="[549,647,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="17.6">17.6 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFF8404BFD2E26117BC16CC6" box="[660,739,1908,1934]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFF8404BFD5326117A6F6CC6" box="[745,845,1908,1934]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">M02422</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFCE426117D0B6CC6" bold="true" box="[862,1065,1908,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<collectingRegion id="49D9F808FFF8404BFCE426117D0B6CC6" box="[862,1065,1908,1934]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Donggang fishing port,
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFF8404BFA8726117BC06CFA" collectingDate="1975-07" collectingDateMax="1975-08-31" collectingDateMin="1975-07" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="M02391" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Pingtung County">
<date id="FFA3102AFFF8404BFA87261179F06CFB" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="1975-07" valueMax="1975-08-31" valueMin="1975-07-00">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9C2FFF8404BFA87261179F06CFB" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="1975-07" valueMax="1975-08-31" valueMin="1975-07-00">Jul–Aug 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFF6426FD78686CFA" box="[222,330,1944,1970]" count="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
cl 22.1–33.0 mm (
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFF8404BFD9A26FD7B4D6CFA" box="[544,623,1944,1970]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFF8404BFDCC26FD7BF86CFA" box="[630,730,1944,1970]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">M02391</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF8404BFD5726FD7A8E6CFA" bold="true" box="[749,940,1943,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">No specific data</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFC0026FD7D246CFA" box="[954,1030,1944,1970]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
cl
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFB9026FD7DB26CFA" box="[1066,1168,1944,1970]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="18.2">18.2 mm</quantity>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFF8404BFB2626FD78426C9E" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="M02423" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Pingtung County">
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFB2626FD7C2B6CFA" box="[1180,1289,1944,1970]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
cl 20.9–25.6 (
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFF8404BFF2526D979CC6C9E" box="[159,238,1980,2006]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFF8404BFF4E26D9787A6C9E" box="[244,344,1980,2006]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">M02423</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFF8404BFED126D97A3C6C9E" box="[363,798,1979,2006]" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="M02491" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pingtung County">
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFED126D978E96C9D" box="[363,459,1979,2006]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
cl
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFE5626DE7B6D6C9E" box="[492,591,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="25.3">25.3 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFF8404BFDE726D97B8E6C9E" box="[605,684,1980,2006]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFF8404BFD0826D97A346C9E" box="[690,790,1980,2006]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">M02491</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFF8404BFC9326D97C046C9E" box="[809,1318,1979,2006]" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="M02492" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Pingtung County">
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFC9326D97AB66C9D" box="[809,916,1979,2006]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
cl
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFC0F26D97D756C9E" box="[949,1111,1980,2006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" metricValueMax="2.88" metricValueMin="2.78" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="28.3" valueMax="28.8" valueMin="27.8">27.8–28.8 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFF8404BFBDF26D97D966C9E" box="[1125,1204,1980,2006]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFF8404BFB0026D97C3C6C9E" box="[1210,1310,1980,2006]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">M02492</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFF8404BFA8B26D97B076CB1" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="M02493" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="9" stateProvince="Pingtung County">
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFA8B26D97CBE6C9D" box="[1329,1436,1979,2006]" count="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
cl
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFF0826BA78776CB2" box="[178,341,2015,2042]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2299999999999995" metricValueMax="2.67" metricValueMin="1.7899999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="22.299999999999997" valueMax="26.7" valueMin="17.9">17.9–26.7 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFF8404BFED926BA78906CB1" box="[355,434,2015,2041]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFF8404BFE0026BA7B3C6CB1" box="[442,542,2015,2041]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">M02493</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFD8B26BA7BA56CB1" box="[561,647,2015,2041]" count="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
cl
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFD1326BA7A6F6CB2" box="[681,845,2015,2042]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.205" metricValueMax="1.28" metricValueMin="1.13" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="12.05" valueMax="12.8" valueMin="11.3">11.3–12.8 mm</quantity>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB7FFF8404BFCE326BA7C4A6CB1" box="[857,1384,2015,2042]" collectionCode="NTOU" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="M02494" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="18" stateProvince="Pingtung County">
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD63FFF8404BFCE326BA7AF16CB1" box="[857,979,2015,2041]" count="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="female">18 females</specimenCount>
cl
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF8404BFC4F26BA7DBA6CB2" box="[1013,1176,2015,2042]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.655" metricValueMax="2.03" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="16.55" valueMax="20.3" valueMin="12.8">12.8–20.3 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE2FFFF8404BFB1C26BA7DD76CB1" box="[1190,1269,2015,2041]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">NTOU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBBB9E91FFF8404BFB4626BA7C426CB1" box="[1276,1376,2015,2041]" collectionCode="NTOU" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">M02494</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF626662FFF9404AFF2D26407BFC6CCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10146537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146537/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" startId="7.[151,250,1829,1853]" targetBox="[162,1423,199,1794]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFF9404AFF2D26407BFC6CCD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1829,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF9404AFF2D264078316C75" bold="true" box="[151,275,1829,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF9404AFEA026437BE16C75" authority="(Miers, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Miers" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[282,707,1829,1853]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF9404AFEA026437B0C6C75" box="[282,558,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Parapenaeopsis hardwickii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF9404AFD8626407B996C75" author="Miers, E. J." box="[572,699,1829,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" pagination="298 - 310" refId="ref10941" refString="Miers, E. J. (1878) Notes on the Penaeidae in the collection of the British Museum, with descriptions of some new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 46, 298 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1878. tb 07959. x" type="journal article" year="1878">Miers, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, a, d, female cl 27.7 mm (NTOU M02386); b, male cl 29.2 mm (NTOU M00762); c, male cl 19.3 mm (NTOU M02386). a, b, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view. c, petasma, ventral view. d, thelycum, ventral view. Scales: a, b, d, 5 mm; c, 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3076561FFF64045FF7D21F378F769C9" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFF64045FF7D21F379DA6ABA" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FF7D21F378606BF8" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Rostrum with 7–10 (excluding epigastric tooth) dorsal teeth; usually very long and of sigmoidal shape, far overreaching antennular peduncle and with distal 1/3–1/2 unarmed; polymorphic in males and sometimes short, only extending to distal half of second antennular segment, somewhat curving downwards and with teeth distributed along entire dorsal border. Longitudinal suture long, reaching near posterior carapace. Pereiopods I and II with basial spines and epipods. Pereiopod III lacking basial spine. Abdominal somites I and II without dorsal carina. Telson unarmed or rarely with minute lateral movable spinules. Males with endopod of pleopod II normal; petasma with distomedian projections crescent shape, distolateral projections short and directed proximolaterally. Female thelycum with anterior plate semi-circular, surface deeply sunken; posterior plate with anterior margin nearly straight or slightly convex and bearing transverse row of long setae, anterolateral angles strongly protruded forward.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFF64045FF7D209978F769C9" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FF7D2099786D695E" bold="true" box="[199,335,508,534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Coloration.</emphasis>
Body from pinkish to greenish gray and distributed with dark green dots. Eyes dark gray.Antennular and antennal flagella somewhat banded. Pereiopods whitish to reddish. Pleopods with lateral surfaces of peduncles reddish to dark gray and with a large yellow or white patch, rami reddish. Uropods of tail-fan reddish to dark red and with yellowish margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3076561FFF64045FF7D23EE7D0D6981" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFF64045FF7D23EE7D0D6981" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FF7D23EE784369ED" bold="true" box="[199,353,651,677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific from
<collectingCountry id="F30A767AFFF64045FC3D23EE7AC469ED" box="[903,998,651,677]" name="Pakistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F30A767AFFF64045FBBD23EE7D5569ED" box="[1031,1143,651,677]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30A767AFFF64045FB3A23EE7DCB69ED" box="[1152,1257,651,677]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="F30A767AFFF64045FAE323EE7CBE69ED" box="[1369,1436,651,677]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30A767AFFF64045FF7C23CA783E6981" box="[198,284,687,713]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
; intertidal to
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF64045FE0A23CA78CB6981" box="[432,489,687,713]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
deep (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF64045FD8923CA7ABB6981" author="Perez Farfante, I. &amp; Kensley, B." box="[563,921,687,713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 233" refId="ref11178" refString="Perez Farfante, I. &amp; Kensley, B. (1997) Penaeoid and sergestoid shrimps and prawns of the world. Keys and diagnoses for the families and genera. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 175, 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1997">Pérez Farfante &amp; Kensley 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF64045FC1F23CA7D016981" author="Chan, T. Y." box="[933,1059,687,713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" pagination="851 - 971" refId="ref9726" refString="Chan, T. Y. (1998) Shrimps and prawns. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. (Eds.), FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 2 Cephalopoods, Crustaceans, Holothurians and Sharks. FAO, Rome, pp. 851 - 971." type="book chapter" year="1998">Chan 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3076561FFF64045FF7D23B77A276D22" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFF64045FF7D23B779D2681F" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FF7D23B7781969A4" bold="true" box="[199,315,722,748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Remarks.</emphasis>
Although
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF64045FE0E23B67BC569A4" baseAuthorityName="Miers" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[436,743,722,748]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FE0E23B67BC569A4" box="[436,743,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Parapenaeopsis hardwickii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the commonest species of the genus in
<collectingCountry id="F30A767AFFF64045FB7A23B77C3769A4" box="[1216,1301,722,748]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, it was only recorded there in 1977 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF64045FE1C23937B7A6858" author="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P." box="[422,600,758,785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref10578" refString="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P. (1977) The peneid shrimps of Taiwan. Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction, Republic of China, Fisheries Series 27, 1 - 110. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Lee &amp; Yu 1977</bibRefCitation>
). Before this, the line-drawings of the habitus and thelycum of the second “
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF64045FF1E227E787E687C" box="[164,348,794,820]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Metapenaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FF1E227E781B687C" box="[164,313,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Metapenaeus</emphasis>
sp
</taxonomicName>
” reported in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF64045FE4F227F7BF3687C" author="Chang, C. M." box="[501,721,794,821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" refId="ref9884" refString="Chang, C. M. (1965) Edible Crustacea of Taiwan. Chinese-American Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction, Taipei, 60 pp." type="book" year="1965">Chang’s (1965: 10)</bibRefCitation>
“Edible Crustacean of
<collectingCountry id="F30A767AFFF64045FC66227F7D13687C" box="[988,1073,794,820]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
” no doubt represent the present species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236EAFFF64045FF7D22047A276D22" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
There are strong male polymorphisms in the rostrum of this species with the unarmed portion absent in some males (
<figureCitation id="13262A6FFFF64045FF5122E0784868D7" box="[235,362,901,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,199,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1805]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parapenaeopsis hardwickii (Miers, 1878), a, d, female cl 27.7 mm (NTOU M02386); b, male cl 29.2 mm (NTOU M00762); c, male cl 19.3 mm (NTOU M02386). a, b, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view. c, petasma, ventral view. d, thelycum, ventral view. Scales: a, b, d, 5 mm; c, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146537/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Figs. 3a, b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A6FFFF64045FEC022E0789468D7" box="[378,438,901,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,197,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[154,1434,181,1536]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parapenaeopsis tenella (Bate, 1888), a, c, female cl 13.5 mm (NTOU M02393); b, male cl 9.5 mm (NTOU M02393). a, carapace and anterior appendages, lateral view. b, petasma, ventral view. c, thelycum, ventral view. Scales: a, 5 mm; b, 1 mm; c, 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146539/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">4b, c</figureCitation>
). Such male polymorphism is not size related as short and long rostrum males in the present material have carapace lengths of
<quantity id="4CE59B0FFFF64045FDCF22CC7A3A688B" box="[629,792,937,964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.595" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="15.95" valueMax="20.5" valueMin="11.4">11.4–20.5 mm</quantity>
and 8.3–20.0 mm, respectively. This had caused a lot of confusions in the taxonomic status of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF64045FDFF22A87AAB68AE" authority="Alcock, 1906" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" box="[581,905,972,998]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultrirostris">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FDFF22A87BC468AE" box="[581,742,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">P. cultrirostris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF64045FD5422A97AAB68AE" author="Alcock, A." box="[750,905,972,998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" refId="ref9563" refString="Alcock, A. (1906) Catalogue of the Indian decapod Crustacea in the Collections of the Indian Museum. Part III. Macrura. Fasciculus I. The Prawns of the Peneus group. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 57 pp., 9 pls." type="book" year="1906">Alcock, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which has a short rostrum. Members of the so called “
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF64045FF552294788F6F42" authorityName="Sakai &amp; Shinomiya" authorityYear="2011" box="[239,429,1009,1034]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Mierspenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FF552294788F6F42" box="[239,429,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Mierspenaeopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” group (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF64045FDA822957A186F42" author="Sakai, K. &amp; Shinomiya, S." box="[530,826,1008,1034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" pagination="491 - 504" refId="ref11376" refString="Sakai, K. &amp; Shinomiya, S. (2011) Preliminary report on eight new genera formerly attributed to Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901, sensu lato (Decapoda, Penaeidae). Crustaceana, 84 (4), 491 - 504. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 001121611 X 557037" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai &amp; Shinomiya, 2011</bibRefCitation>
) all have similar male polymorphisms in the rostrum. In the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF64045FE5A25707A046F66" authority=", Alcock (1906)" authorityName=", Alcock" authorityYear="1906" box="[480,806,1044,1071]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultirsotris">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FE5A25707B556F66" box="[480,631,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">P. cultirsotris</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF64045FD3925717A046F66" author="Alcock, A." box="[643,806,1044,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" refId="ref9563" refString="Alcock, A. (1906) Catalogue of the Indian decapod Crustacea in the Collections of the Indian Museum. Part III. Macrura. Fasciculus I. The Prawns of the Peneus group. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 57 pp., 9 pls." type="book" year="1906">Alcock (1906)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
already suspected that this “…..may be another form of the male,…” and treated it as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF64045FD2A255D7A946F1A" authority="(Heller, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[656,950,1080,1106]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptilis">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FD2A255D7A326F1A" box="[656,784,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">P. sculptilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF64045FC9A255D7A8C6F1A" author="Heller, C." box="[800,942,1080,1106]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" pagination="519 - 528" refId="ref10274" refString="Heller, C. (1862) Neue Crustaceen, gesammelt wahrend der Weltumseglung der k. k. Fregatte Novara. Zweiter vorlaufiger Bericht. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 12, 519 - 528." type="journal article" year="1862">Heller, 1862</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Of the four species currently recognized in “
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF64045FF1E253978406F3D" authorityName="Sakai &amp; Shinomiya" authorityYear="2011" box="[164,354,1116,1141]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Mierspenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FF1E253978406F3D" box="[164,354,1116,1141]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Mierspenaeopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF64045FE1C253E7B9D6F3E" author="Sakai, K. &amp; Shinomiya, S." box="[422,703,1115,1142]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" pagination="491 - 504" refId="ref11376" refString="Sakai, K. &amp; Shinomiya, S. (2011) Preliminary report on eight new genera formerly attributed to Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901, sensu lato (Decapoda, Penaeidae). Crustaceana, 84 (4), 491 - 504. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 001121611 X 557037" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai &amp; Shinomiya 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF64045FD7325397ACD6F3E" author="De Grave, S. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M." box="[713,1007,1116,1142]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" pagination="195 - 589" refId="ref10053" refString="De Grave, S. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M. (2011) Carideorum catalogus: the recent species of the dendrobranchiate, stenopodidean, procarididean and caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zoologische Mededelingen, 85 (9), 195 - 589." type="journal article" year="2011">De Grave &amp; Fransen 2011</bibRefCitation>
), the two older species
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF64045FB5525397C4C6F3D" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1263,1390,1115,1141]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptilis">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FB5525397C4C6F3D" box="[1263,1390,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">P. sculptilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF64045FF2D25E578086FD1" baseAuthorityName="Miers" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[151,298,1151,1177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FF2D25E578086FD1" box="[151,298,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">P. hardwickii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are now generally accepted as distinct and can readily be separated by many conspicuous characters (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF64045FF7425C678B56FF5" author="Burkenroad, M. D." box="[206,407,1187,1213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref9678" refString="Burkenroad, M. D. (1934) Littoral Penaeidae chiefly from the Bingham Oceanographic collection, with a revision of Penaeopsis and descriptions of two new genera and eleven new American species. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection, 4, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1934">Burkenroad 1934</bibRefCitation>
; Rack &amp; Dall 1965). For
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF64045FD7925C17A7E6FF5" authorityName=", Alcock" authorityYear="1906" box="[707,860,1187,1213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultirsotris">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FD7925C17A7E6FF5" box="[707,860,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">P. cultirsotris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it has been considered as a distinct species (
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FAD725C17CB76FF5" box="[1389,1429,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">e.g.</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF64045FF2D25A278386FA9" author="Kubo, I." box="[151,282,1223,1249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 467" refId="ref10486" refString="Kubo, I. (1949) Studies on penaeids of Japanese and its adjacent waters. Journal of the Tokyo College of Fisheries, 36, 1 - 467." type="journal article" year="1949">Kubo 1949</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF64045FE9225A278DF6FA9" author="Liu, R. &amp; Wang, Y." box="[296,509,1223,1249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" pagination="214 - 215" refId="ref10726" refString="Liu, R. &amp; Wang, Y. (1986) Studies on Parapenaeopsis (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeidae) of Chinese waters. Transactions of the Chinese Crustacean Society, 1, 214 - 215." type="journal article" year="1986">Liu &amp; Wang 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF64045FDB025A27B676FA9" author="Liu, R. &amp; Wang, Y." box="[522,581,1223,1249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" pagination="523 - 539" refId="ref10765" refString="Liu, R. &amp; Wang, Y. (1987) Studies on Chinese species of the genus Parapenaeopsis (Decapoda, Crustacea). Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 6, 523 - 539." type="journal article" year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF64045FDE925A27A136FA9" author="Liu, R. &amp; Zhong, Z." box="[595,817,1223,1249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" refId="ref10802" refString="Liu, R. &amp; Zhong, Z. (1988) Penaeoid Shrimps of the South China Sea. Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing, 278 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1988">Liu &amp; Zhong 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF64045FC8525A27D8F6FA9" author="Perez Farfante, I. &amp; Kensley, B." box="[831,1197,1223,1249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 233" refId="ref11178" refString="Perez Farfante, I. &amp; Kensley, B. (1997) Penaeoid and sergestoid shrimps and prawns of the world. Keys and diagnoses for the families and genera. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 175, 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1997">Pérez Farfante &amp; Kensley 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF64045FB0625A279F36E4C" author="Sakai, K. &amp; Shinomiya, S." pageId="8" pageNumber="229" pagination="491 - 504" refId="ref11376" refString="Sakai, K. &amp; Shinomiya, S. (2011) Preliminary report on eight new genera formerly attributed to Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901, sensu lato (Decapoda, Penaeidae). Crustaceana, 84 (4), 491 - 504. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 001121611 X 557037" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai &amp; Shinomiya 2011</bibRefCitation>
; De Grave &amp; Franse 2011;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF64045FE45258F7B806E4C" author="Chanda, A." box="[511,674,1258,1284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" refId="ref9798" refString="Chanda, A. (2016 a) Diagnosis of Genera found in India under Family Penaeidae. Lap Lambart Academic Publishing, Saarland, 80 pp." type="book" year="2016">Chanda 2016a</bibRefCitation>
, b), the male form of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF64045FC2B258E7D326E4C" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[913,1040,1258,1284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptilis">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FC2B258E7D326E4C" box="[913,1040,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">P. sculptilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FB9A258E7D636E4C" box="[1056,1089,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">e.g</emphasis>
.,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF64045FBEC258F7C396E4C" author="Burkenroad, M. D." box="[1110,1307,1258,1284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref9678" refString="Burkenroad, M. D. (1934) Littoral Penaeidae chiefly from the Bingham Oceanographic collection, with a revision of Penaeopsis and descriptions of two new genera and eleven new American species. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection, 4, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1934">Burkenroad 1934</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF64045FA9C258F7CB56E4D" author="Dall, W." box="[1318,1431,1258,1285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" pagination="136 - 232" refId="ref9910" refString="Dall, W. (1957) A revision of the Australian species of Penaeinae (Crustacea Decapoda: Penaeidae). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 8 (2), 136 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / MF 9570136" type="journal article" year="1957">Dall 1957</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF64045FF2D246B781B6E60" author="Holthuis, L. B." box="[151,313,1294,1320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 261" refId="ref10314" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1980) FAO species catalogue. Vol. 1. Shrimps and prawns of the world. An annotated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, 125 (1), 1 - 261." type="journal article" year="1980">Holthuis 1980</bibRefCitation>
) or
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF64045FED1246A78DD6E60" baseAuthorityName="Miers" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[363,511,1294,1320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FED1246A78DD6E60" box="[363,511,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">P. hardwickii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FDAB246A7B106E60" box="[529,562,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">e.g</emphasis>
.,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF64045FDF3246B7B9C6E60" author="Hall, D. N. F." box="[585,702,1294,1320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 229" refId="ref10235" refString="Hall, D. N. F. (1962) Observations on the taxonomy and biology of some Indo-west Pacific Penaeidae (Crustacea, Decapoda). Colonial Office Fisheries Publications, 17, 1 - 229." type="journal article" year="1962">Hall 1962</bibRefCitation>
). For
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF64045FCB9246A7D276E60" authority="Muthu, 1972" authorityName="Muthu" authorityYear="1972" box="[771,1029,1294,1320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FCB9246A7A456E60" box="[771,871,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">P. indica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF64045FCCA246B7D276E60" author="Muthu, M. S." box="[880,1029,1294,1320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" pagination="174 - 180" refId="ref11049" refString="Muthu, M. S. (1972) Parapenaeopsis indica sp. nov. (Decapoda, Penaeidae) from the Indian waters. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 16, 174 - 180." type="journal article" year="1972">Muthu, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, it is rarely known (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF64045FB57246B7CB76E60" author="Chanda, A." box="[1261,1429,1294,1320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref9826" refString="Chanda, A. (2016 b) A study on newly described genera Alcockpenaeopsis, Batepenaeopsis, Helleropenaeopsis, Kishinouyepenaeopsis and Parapenaeopsis from Indian water. Poultry, Fisheries &amp; Wildlife Sciences, 4 (1), 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.4172 / 2375 - 446 X. 1000147" type="journal article" year="2016">Chanda 2016b</bibRefCitation>
) and still uncertain if it really differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF64045FDCC24567BDA6E04" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[630,760,1330,1356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptilis">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FDCC24567BDA6E04" box="[630,760,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">P. sculptilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF64045FBFA24567DFA6E04" authorityName=", Alcock" authorityYear="1906" box="[1088,1240,1330,1356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultirsotris">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FBFA24567DFA6E04" box="[1088,1240,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">P. cultirsotris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very brief and the only illustration provided is a carapace (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF64045FD3A24307A1D6E38" author="Alcock, A." box="[640,831,1365,1392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" refId="ref9563" refString="Alcock, A. (1906) Catalogue of the Indian decapod Crustacea in the Collections of the Indian Museum. Part III. Macrura. Fasciculus I. The Prawns of the Peneus group. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 57 pp., 9 pls." type="book" year="1906">Alcock 1906: 89</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 7–23), and therefore, it is impossible to determine if it belongs to males of
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FE09241F7BF86EDB" box="[435,730,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF64045FE09241F7B1A6EDB" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[435,568,1401,1427]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptilis">P. sculptilis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF64045FDFF241F7BF86EDB" baseAuthorityName="Miers" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[581,730,1401,1427]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">P. hardwickii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(see also Rack &amp; Dall 1965) or even
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF64045FB2B241F7DD76EDB" authorityName="Muthu" authorityYear="1972" box="[1169,1269,1401,1427]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FB2B241F7DD76EDB" box="[1169,1269,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">P. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nevertheless, the Chinese material previously reported as “
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FD2C24FB7A1E6EFF" box="[662,828,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF64045FD2C24FB7A106EFF" authorityName=", Alcock" authorityYear="1906" box="[662,818,1437,1463]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultirsotris">P. cultirsotris</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
has been determined as the males of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF64045FB5F24FB7C5B6EFF" baseAuthorityName="Miers" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1253,1401,1437,1463]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FB5F24FB7C5B6EFF" box="[1253,1401,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">P. hardwickii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by DNA barcoding (Lee
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FE2924A778ED6E93" box="[403,463,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
2014). Although a recent genetic analysis suggested that there may be three cryptic species within
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF64045FE87248078ED6EB6" baseAuthorityName="Miers" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[317,463,1508,1534]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FE87248078ED6EB6" box="[317,463,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">P. hardwickii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the Chinese and Taiwanese materials belong to the same species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF64045FB0F24817CB36EB7" author="Hurzaid, A. &amp; Chan, T. Y. &amp; Mohd Nor, S. A. &amp; Muchlisin, Z. A. &amp; Chen, W. J." box="[1205,1425,1508,1535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" pagination="596 - 613" refId="ref10361" refString="Hurzaid, A., Chan, T. Y., Mohd Nor, S. A., Muchlisin, Z. A. &amp; Chen, W. J. (2020) Molecular phylogeny and diversity of penaeid shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) from South-East Asian waters. Zoologica Scripta, 49, 596 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12428" type="journal article" year="2020">
Hurzaid
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FAAC24807C6C6EB6" box="[1302,1358,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, there is little doubt that those “
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF64045FDC9276C7A296D6A" authorityName=", Alcock" authorityYear="1906" box="[627,779,1544,1570]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultirsotris">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FDC9276C7A296D6A" box="[627,779,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">P. cultirsotris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” previously reported from
<collectingCountry id="F30A767AFFF64045FBFA276D7DB06D6A" box="[1088,1170,1544,1570]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF64045FB1B276D7C766D6A" author="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P." box="[1185,1364,1544,1571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref10578" refString="Lee, D. A. &amp; Yu, H. P. (1977) The peneid shrimps of Taiwan. Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction, Republic of China, Fisheries Series 27, 1 - 110. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Lee &amp; Yu 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF64045FAE5276C78336D0E" author="Yu, H. P. &amp; Chan, T. Y." pageId="8" pageNumber="229" refId="ref11566" refString="Yu, H. P. &amp; Chan, T. Y. (1986) The Illustrated Penaeoid Prawns of Taiwan. Southern Materials Center, Taipei, 183 pp." type="book" year="1986">Yu &amp; Chan 1986</bibRefCitation>
as “
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF64045FEF9274878E16D0E" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[323,451,1580,1606]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptilis">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FEF9274878E16D0E" box="[323,451,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">P. sculptilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” for treating it as a senior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF64045FCC127487D326D0E" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1906" box="[891,1040,1580,1606]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultirostris">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FCC127487D326D0E" box="[891,1040,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">P. cultirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1BFFF64045FBA527487DEA6D0E" author="Lee, D. A. &amp; Chan, T. Y. &amp; Yu, H. P. &amp; Liao, I. C." box="[1055,1224,1580,1607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" pagination="441 - 448" refId="ref10517" refString="Lee, D. A., Chan, T. Y., Yu, H. P. &amp; Liao, I. C. (1999) A revised checklist of the Penaeoidea (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the waters around Taiwan. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 47 (2), 441 - 448." type="journal article" year="1999">
Lee
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FBEA27487DAA6D0E" box="[1104,1160,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
) were actually one of the male forms of the currently defined
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D69FFF64045FDC927347A276D22" baseAuthorityName="Miers" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[627,773,1616,1642]" class="Malacostraca" family="Penaeidae" genus="Parapenaeopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
<emphasis id="B969EAF8FFF64045FDC927347A276D22" box="[627,773,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">P. hardwickii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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