317 lines
34 KiB
XML
317 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e4cf207-8a9c-491f-9056-b2110b7b9746" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7554943" ID-ZooBank="D4803049-9F65-4885-943E-0B0A3A084677" checkinTime="1674200621790" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="SANKARAN, PRADEEP M. & CALEB, JOHN T. D." docDate="2023" docId="03B487A7F45FCE2A5DDBFBF9B864FD19" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5230.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5230 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.10:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Hippasa himalayensis Gravely 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="FF8DFFDFF44DCE395D4CFFCDB956FFD4" masterDocTitle="Notes on Indian wolf spiders: II. Genus Hippasa Simon, 1885 (Araneae: Lycosidae Hippasinae)" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1674231663762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Notes on Indian wolf spiders: II. Genus Hippasa Simon, 1885 (Araneae: Lycosidae Hippasinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>SANKARAN, PRADEEP M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>CALEB, JOHN T. D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2023-01-20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>5230</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>101</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>152</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6e4cf207-8a9c-491f-9056-b2110b7b9746</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7554943</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D4803049-9F65-4885-943E-0B0A3A084677</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7554965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F45FCE2A5DDBFBF9B864FD19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487A7F45FCE2A5DDBFBF9B864FD19" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,598,1075,1102]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,598,1075,1138]" box="[151,598,1075,1102]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,598,1075,1102]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3LZ3C" authority="Gravely, 1924" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,598,1075,1102]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,598,1075,1102]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,418,1075,1102]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Hippasa himalayensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gravely, F. H." box="[425,598,1076,1102]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="587 - 613" refId="ref26522" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1924) Some Indian spiders of the family Lycosidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 26, 587 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 26 / i 6 / 1924 / 162654" type="journal article" year="1924">Gravely, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,273,1112,1138]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,598,1075,1138]" box="[151,273,1112,1138]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[151,233,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,741,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-259@19.[151,1437,741,1834]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Hippasa himalayensis Gravely, 1924, lectotype female (NZC-ZSI 2268/18). A habitus, dorsal view. B same, ventral view. C epigyne, ventral view. D vulva, dorsal view. E labels from type bottle. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C, 0.2 mm; D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554991/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[245,273,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1039,1063]" captionTargetBox="[237,1352,186,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-18@46.[231,1357,181,1016]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 37. Geographic distribution records of Hippasa himalayensis Gravely, 1924 (dot) and Hippasa olivacea (Thorell, 1887) (star) in India (Gravely 1924; Tikader & Malhotra 1980; Gajbe 2004; Rao et al. 2005; Bastawade 2008)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555057/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">37</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,1194,1180,1205]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1194,1180,1205]" box="[151,1194,1180,1205]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1194,1180,1205]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Gravely, F. H." box="[151,579,1180,1205]" page="593" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" year="1924">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3LZ3C" authority="Gravely, 1924: 593" authorityName="Gravely" authorityPageNumber="593" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,579,1180,1205]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,375,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Hippasa himalayensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gravely, F. H." box="[382,579,1180,1205]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="587 - 613" refId="ref26522" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1924) Some Indian spiders of the family Lycosidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 26, 587 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 26 / i 6 / 1924 / 162654" type="journal article" year="1924">Gravely, 1924: 593</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1A (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[676,693,1181,1205]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S." box="[714,1028,1180,1205]" page="281" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S." box="[714,1028,1180,1205]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="248 - 447" refId="ref28018" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India, Araneae, 1, 248 - 447." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader & Malhotra 1980: 281</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 80–82 (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1163,1180,1181,1205]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,1250,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,328,1250,1277]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1912-06-05" collectionCode="NZC-ZSI" country="India" county="Eastern Himalayas" elevation="304" latitude="26.883333" location="Sevoke" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="88.46667" municipality="Darjeeling" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[340,451,1251,1277]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[463,484,1251,1277]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[561,652,1250,1276]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[561,647,1250,1276]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[664,806,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[664,806,1251,1277]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[825,1045,1251,1277]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Eastern Himalayas</collectingCounty>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1069,1191,1251,1277]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Darjeeling</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F45FCE2A5DDBFBF9B864FD19:8EC2606AF45FCE2B59F9FB2EBC50FB29" box="[1205,1286,1251,1277]" country="India" county="Eastern Himalayas" latitude="26.883333" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="88.46667" municipality="Darjeeling" name="Sevoke" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="West Bengal">Sevoke</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F45FCE2A5DDBFBF9B864FD19:8EC2606AF45FCE2B5843FB2EBC02FB29" box="[1295,1364,1251,1277]" country="India" county="Eastern Himalayas" latitude="26.883333" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="88.46667" municipality="Darjeeling" name="Sevok" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="West Bengal">Sevok</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F45FCE2A5DDBFBF9B864FD19:8EC2606AF45FCE2B5810FB2EBCCAFB29" box="[1372,1436,1251,1277]" country="India" county="Eastern Himalayas" latitude="26.883333" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="88.46667" municipality="Darjeeling" name="Sivok" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="West Bengal">Sivok</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[160,255,1286,1313]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="925" value="26.883333">26°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[266,357,1287,1313]" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="925" value="88.46667">88°28'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity box="[370,440,1287,1313]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="304.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[370,440,1287,1313]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="304.0">304 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt. (=
|
||
<quantity box="[512,602,1287,1313]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="ft" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[512,602,1287,1313]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="ft" value="1000.0">1000 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
)),
|
||
<date box="[633,737,1286,1313]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1912-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[633,737,1286,1313]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1912-06-05">5-6-1912</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Lord Carmichael’s collection, repository
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1207,1313,1287,1313]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">NZC-ZSI</collectionCode>
|
||
(2268/18), examined
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1912-06-05" collectionCode="NZC-ZSI" country="India" county="Eastern Himalayas" elevation="304" latitude="26.883333" location="Sevoke" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="88.46667" municipality="Darjeeling" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[279,430,1323,1349]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[442,484,1323,1349]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(of unknown number) with same data as previous collection except no register, examined
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,1250,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,503,1394,1420]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NZC-ZSI" country="India" county="Eastern Himalayas" elevation="320" latitude="27.05" location="Darjeeling" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="88.45" municipality="Kalimpong" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="NZC-ZSI 5165" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="West Bengal">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[507,599,1394,1420]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[507,594,1394,1420]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[604,739,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[604,739,1395,1421]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[751,968,1395,1421]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Eastern Himalayas</collectingCounty>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[983,1109,1395,1421]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Kalimpong</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(formerly part of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F45FCE2A5DDBFBF9B864FD19:8EC2606AF45FCE2B585AFABEBCC7FA59" box="[1302,1425,1395,1421]" country="India" county="Eastern Himalayas" latitude="27.05" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="88.45" municipality="Kalimpong" name="Darjeeling" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="West Bengal">Darjeeling</location>
|
||
), (
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[160,255,1431,1457]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="925" value="27.05">27°03'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[268,361,1431,1457]" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" precision="925" value="88.45">88°27'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity box="[373,496,1430,1457]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.195" metricValueMax="4.57" metricValueMin="1.8199999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="319.5" valueMax="457.0" valueMin="182.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[373,496,1430,1457]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.195" metricValueMax="4.57" metricValueMin="1.8199999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="319.5" valueMax="457.0" valueMin="182.0">182-457 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt. (=
|
||
<quantity box="[571,713,1430,1457]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2004" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="1.8288" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="ft" value="1050.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="600.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[571,713,1430,1457]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2004" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="1.8288" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="ft" value="1050.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="600.0">600-1500 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
)), date unknown, collector unknown:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1145,1188,1431,1457]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1204,1380,1430,1457]" collectionCode="NZC-ZSI" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">NZC-ZSI 5165</specimenCode>
|
||
/H2);
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,368,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F45FCE2A5DDBFBF9B864FD19:8EC2606AF45FCE2B5DDBFA76B826FA01" box="[151,368,1467,1493]" country="India" county="Eastern Himalayas" latitude="27.05" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="88.45" municipality="Kalimpong" name="Western Himalayas" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="West Bengal">Western Himalayas</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, date unknown, collector unknown:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[779,821,1467,1493]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[835,947,1467,1493]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">NZC-ZSI</collectionCode>
|
||
, no register number specified)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,1250,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,1502,1528]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1924" box="[470,654,1503,1529]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[470,490,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[508,654,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">himalayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are most similar to the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lawrence, 1927" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1927" box="[1072,1402,1503,1529]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1072,1208,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. australis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lawrence, R. F." box="[1218,1402,1503,1529]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref26739" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1927) Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa V. Arachnida. Annals of the South African Museum, 25, 1 - 75, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1927">Lawrence, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as both share a trapezoid median plate of the epigyne with a large atrium, but can be separated from the latter by the triangular atrium (vs. inverted flower vase-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1927" box="[752,885,1575,1601]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[752,772,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[787,885,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, compare
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1003,1102,1575,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,741,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-259@19.[151,1437,741,1834]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Hippasa himalayensis Gravely, 1924, lectotype female (NZC-ZSI 2268/18). A habitus, dorsal view. B same, ventral view. C epigyne, ventral view. D vulva, dorsal view. E labels from type bottle. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C, 0.2 mm; D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554991/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alderweireldt, M. & Jocque, R." pageId="18" pageNumber="119" pagination="45 - 68" refId="ref25533" refString="Alderweireldt, M. & Jocque, R. (2005) A taxonomic review of the Afrotropical representatives of the genus Hippasa (Araneae, Lycosidae). Journal of Afrotropical Zoology, 2, 45 - 68." type="journal article" year="2005">Alderweireldt & Jocqué 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 21).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,1250,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,535,1646,1672]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[547,631,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Female</emphasis>
|
||
in ethanol (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[777,884,1647,1673]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, NZC-ZSI 2268/18,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1129,1271,1647,1673]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,741,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-259@19.[151,1437,741,1834]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Hippasa himalayensis Gravely, 1924, lectotype female (NZC-ZSI 2268/18). A habitus, dorsal view. B same, ventral view. C epigyne, ventral view. D vulva, dorsal view. E labels from type bottle. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C, 0.2 mm; D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554991/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 14A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length 10.38. Carapace 5.00 long, 3.69 wide. Opisthosoma 5.38 long, 3.53 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.18, AME 0.20, PLE 0.29, PME 0.32; AME–ALE 0.11, AME–AME 0.12, AME–PME 0.20, PLE–PLE 0.97, PME–PLE 0.36, PME–PME 0.33. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.28, at ALEs 0.27. Length of chelicerae 2.11. Measurements of palp and legs: palp 6.48 [2.14, 1.09, 1.35, 1.90], I 15.44 [4.18, 1.80, 3.47, 3.87, 2.12], II (right) 14.99 [4.21, 1.78, 3.13, 3.91, 1.96], III 14.52 [4.39, 1.69, 3.27, 3.42, 1.75], IV ---- [5.39, 1.86, 4.48, 6.46, ----].
|
||
<emphasis box="[1167,1273,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1287,1424,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,741,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-259@19.[151,1437,741,1834]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Hippasa himalayensis Gravely, 1924, lectotype female (NZC-ZSI 2268/18). A habitus, dorsal view. B same, ventral view. C epigyne, ventral view. D vulva, dorsal view. E labels from type bottle. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C, 0.2 mm; D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554991/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 14C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
): epigyne clothed in bushy setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[514,616,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,741,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-259@19.[151,1437,741,1834]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Hippasa himalayensis Gravely, 1924, lectotype female (NZC-ZSI 2268/18). A habitus, dorsal view. B same, ventral view. C epigyne, ventral view. D vulva, dorsal view. E labels from type bottle. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C, 0.2 mm; D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554991/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||
), with trapezoid median and short lateral plates (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1167,1271,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,741,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-259@19.[151,1437,741,1834]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Hippasa himalayensis Gravely, 1924, lectotype female (NZC-ZSI 2268/18). A habitus, dorsal view. B same, ventral view. C epigyne, ventral view. D vulva, dorsal view. E labels from type bottle. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C, 0.2 mm; D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554991/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||
); median plate with a large, triangular atrium leading to a short hood internally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[914,1055,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,741,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-259@19.[151,1437,741,1834]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Hippasa himalayensis Gravely, 1924, lectotype female (NZC-ZSI 2268/18). A habitus, dorsal view. B same, ventral view. C epigyne, ventral view. D vulva, dorsal view. E labels from type bottle. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C, 0.2 mm; D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554991/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 14C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermathecal stalks short, with retrolaterally oriented proximal and prolaterally oriented distal parts (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[945,1051,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,741,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-259@19.[151,1437,741,1834]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Hippasa himalayensis Gravely, 1924, lectotype female (NZC-ZSI 2268/18). A habitus, dorsal view. B same, ventral view. C epigyne, ventral view. D vulva, dorsal view. E labels from type bottle. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C, 0.2 mm; D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554991/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Accessory glands globular, with short stalk (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[285,390,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,741,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-259@19.[151,1437,741,1834]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Hippasa himalayensis Gravely, 1924, lectotype female (NZC-ZSI 2268/18). A habitus, dorsal view. B same, ventral view. C epigyne, ventral view. D vulva, dorsal view. E labels from type bottle. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C, 0.2 mm; D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554991/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermathecae peanut-shaped, posteriorly directed (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[989,1095,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,741,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-259@19.[151,1437,741,1834]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Hippasa himalayensis Gravely, 1924, lectotype female (NZC-ZSI 2268/18). A habitus, dorsal view. B same, ventral view. C epigyne, ventral view. D vulva, dorsal view. E labels from type bottle. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C, 0.2 mm; D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554991/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fertilization ducts anteriorly directed, diverging.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,389,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,257,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,186,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[362,424,187,213]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[438,648,187,213]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[662,780,187,213]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[793,938,187,213]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gravely, F. H." box="[955,1116,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" pagination="587 - 613" refId="ref26522" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1924) Some Indian spiders of the family Lycosidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 26, 587 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 26 / i 6 / 1924 / 162654" type="journal article" year="1924">Gravely 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S." box="[1131,1428,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" pagination="248 - 447" refId="ref28018" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India, Araneae, 1, 248 - 447." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader & Malhotra 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,244,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1039,1063]" captionTargetBox="[237,1352,186,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-18@46.[231,1357,181,1016]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 37. Geographic distribution records of Hippasa himalayensis Gravely, 1924 (dot) and Hippasa olivacea (Thorell, 1887) (star) in India (Gravely 1924; Tikader & Malhotra 1980; Gajbe 2004; Rao et al. 2005; Bastawade 2008)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555057/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Even though
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sinha, T. B." box="[474,620,258,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" pagination="9 - 52" refId="ref27694" refString="Sinha, T. B. (1951) On the collection of lycosid spiders in the Zoological Survey of India. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 48, 9 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 48 / i 2 / 1951 / 162145" type="journal article" year="1951">Sinha (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that a lot of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1924" box="[1048,1229,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1048,1068,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1083,1229,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">himalayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were deposited in the Indian Museum collection (which was later transferred to ZSI), the NZC-ZSI currently holds only three glass bottles, and the remaining ones may either be lost or misplaced elsewhere in the collection. A bottle contains a female specimen in good condition with intact genitalia (5165/H2), which is labeled as ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1132,1298,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1132,1152,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1166,1298,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">himalayana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
formerly
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1409,1429,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,246,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">olivacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ and was re-determined by T.B. Sinha. A second bottle contains a female specimen in bad condition with intact genitalia (no register number specified), which is labeled as ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gravely" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1924" box="[885,1163,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[885,905,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[917,1063,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">himalayensis</emphasis>
|
||
Gravely
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?’ and was determined by T.B. Sinha. A third bottle (5163/112) contains
|
||
<specimenCount box="[669,805,475,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
in good condition, with broken legs and intact genitalia. The same bottle has a separate tube labeled as ‘lectotype’ (2268/18), containing a female in good condition with intact genitalia. This
|
||
<typeStatus box="[395,498,547,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
might have been designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sinha, T. B." box="[875,1023,546,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" pagination="9 - 52" refId="ref27694" refString="Sinha, T. B. (1951) On the collection of lycosid spiders in the Zoological Survey of India. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 48, 9 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 48 / i 2 / 1951 / 162145" type="journal article" year="1951">Sinha (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by selecting a specimen from Lord Carmichael’s collection that was made from the Darjeeling district of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[965,1113,583,609]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Since the specimens in the former two bottles were determined/re-determined by T.B. Sinha, we presume that the
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1119,1243,619,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens in the third bottle represent the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[438,536,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1924" box="[576,758,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[576,596,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[612,758,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">himalayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We dissected the genitalia of one of these
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1255,1353,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
for the present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |