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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5257.1.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7765927" ID-ZooBank="24E125D2-A4A4-4105-A343-AFBF5E5CB5C0" approvalRequired="9" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="8" checkinTime="1679644032509" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xi, Yuqiang, Zhu, Yongqiang, Liu, Chang, Yang, Ding &amp; Yin, Xinming" docDate="2023" docId="03B4878E6057FFE385E0FD15D8D03E2D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5257.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5257 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5257.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phyllomyza hirtipes Xi &amp; Zhu &amp; Liu &amp; Yang &amp; Yin 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FF8DFFF66054FFE78577FFEFDB543F6C" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Phyllomyza Fallén (Diptera: Milichiidae) from Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve of Chongqing, with an updated key from China" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1679644558666" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Three new species of Phyllomyza Fallén (Diptera: Milichiidae) from Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve of Chongqing, with an updated key from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xi, Yuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3285-8904</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science / Henan International Laboratory for Green Pest Control, Department of Entomology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China &amp; yuqiangxi 2012 @ 126. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3285 - 8904</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zhu, Yongqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-0987-8552</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science / Henan International Laboratory for Green Pest Control, Department of Entomology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China &amp; yq 16262405055 @ 163. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0987 - 8552</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Chang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6958-1112</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science / Henan International Laboratory for Green Pest Control, Department of Entomology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China &amp; 1369383769 lc @ sina. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6958 - 1112</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-7685-3478</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China &amp; dyangcau @ 126. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7685 - 3478</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Yin, Xinming</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-3936-3557</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science / Henan International Laboratory for Green Pest Control, Department of Entomology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China &amp; xinmingyin @ 126. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3936 - 3557</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5257</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5257.1.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7765905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B4878E6057FFE385E0FD15D8D03E2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B4878E6057FFE385E0FD15D8D03E2D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<subSubSection box="[151,491,762,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,491,762,825]" box="[151,491,762,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,491,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,491,762,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName authority="Xi &amp; Zhu &amp; Liu &amp; Yang &amp; Yin, 2023" authorityName="Xi &amp; Zhu &amp; Liu &amp; Yang &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,390,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Phyllomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,390,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Phyllomyza hirtipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[397,491,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,338,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,491,762,825]" box="[151,338,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,260,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[198,1407,357,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-111@4.[151,1435,345,1946]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16. Head (male, lateral view) and wing (male). 12, Phyllomyza fuscusagenis sp. nov.; 34, Phyllomyza hirtipes sp. nov.; 56, Phyllomyza obtusus sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765931/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[272,329,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 712" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[221,1330,201,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[202,1386,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 712. Male epandrium, cercus, and surstylus, posterior view and lateral view. 7, Phyllomyza fuscusagenis sp. nov., posterior view; 8, Phyllomyza fuscusagenis sp. nov., lateral view; 9, Phyllomyza hirtipes sp. nov., posterior view; 10, Phyllomyza hirtipes sp. nov., lateral view; 11, Phyllomyza obtusus sp. nov., posterior view; 12, Phyllomyza obtusus sp. nov., lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765933/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">9, 10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,870,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Gena approximately one-ninth of eye height. Surstylus with upper blade of bifurcated tip extremely swollen and apical margin flat, the lower blade thin and with sharp tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,870,2013]" box="[199,1002,942,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,419,942,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity box="[571,709,942,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.31.5 mm</quantity>
; wing length
<quantity box="[860,998,942,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.31.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
Head brown with greyish microtomentum; orbital plate brown, with microtomentum, ocellar triangle brownish without microtomentum; lunule strap-shaped, darkish brown with black margin. Posterior eye margin ventrally diverging from head margin; eye 1.5 times as high as long, gena approximately one-ninth of eye height. Setae and setulae on head black; ocellar triangle with 2 ocellar setae and 3 short setae; frons with 3 orbital and 2 frontal setae on darkish brown orbital stripe, orbital setae lateroclinate and frontal setae medioclinate, 4 interfrontal setae; postocellar setae cruciate. Lunule with 2 setae. Vibrissal angle relatively flat; vibrissa strong, located below level of lower eye margin. Antenna darkish brown with microtomentum; pedicel with black setulae at middle and margin, setulae at margin longer than others, the longest one about 3 times longer than others; first flagellomere with pubescence, irregularly circular; arista 3 times as long as first flagellomere, brown, distinctly pubescent. Proboscis short, brown, with sparse black setulae. Palpus short with blunt apex, anterior 1/3 narrowed in lateral view, about
<quantity box="[1255,1343,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
; darkish brown with short dense brown pubescence, margin with short sparse setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
Thorax darkish brown with grey microtomentum, except mesonotum shiny brown with sparse black microtomentum; scutellum darkish brown with grey microtomentum. Setae and setulae on thorax black; 1 h, 2 dc, 1 prsc, 2 npl, 1 prs, 1 pos, 1 sa, 2 pa, 1 ia, 1 kepsts (a row of setulae at forward position); scutellum 1.5 times wider than long, with pair of asc and bsc, asc 3 times longer than bsc. Legs slender, coxae and femora darkish brown, tibiae yellow except hind tibiae darkish brown at posterior 2/3, tarsi yellowish. Setae and setulae on legs black. Mid tibia with 1 black preapical dorsal seta. Wing hyaline; veins brown; M
<subScript attach="left" box="[895,903,1573,1587]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">1</subScript>
between r-m and dm-cu as long as dm-cu. Calypter yellowish, with dense brownish microtrichae, margin with black setulae. Knob of halter darkish brown, stalk brownish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Abdomen brown with grey microtomentum. Setae and setulae on abdomen black; T2T5 with long setae at posterior margin; sternites with sparse setulae. Posteromedial triangular projection of T1 into T2 strong; S2 generally horseshoe-shaped, apical margin blunt, S3 vertically rectangular, S4 and S5 horizontally trapezoid, S5 shorter than S4, only half as long as S4. Male genitalia: epandrium with 7 strong black setae; surstylus with upper blade of bifurcated tip extremely swollen and apical margin flat, the lower blade thin and with sharp tip; cercus arched with a little longer ventral appendix, with short sparse setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,870,2013]" box="[199,418,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,293,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,372,1914,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-06-30" collectorName="Yuliang Guan &amp; Rongzhen Xu" country="China" elevation="2168" latitude="31.416666" location="Huangcaoping" longLatPrecision="1216" longitude="109.916664" municipality="Yintiaoling Nature Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chongqing" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[379,538,1914,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<typeStatus box="[379,538,1914,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
male,
<collectingCountry box="[611,703,1915,1941]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[713,840,1915,1941]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[850,1158,1915,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Yintiaoling Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B4878E6057FFE385E0FD15D8D03E2D:8EC260436057FFE481E7F894DE6238F9" box="[1168,1334,1915,1941]" country="China" latitude="31.416666" longLatPrecision="1216" longitude="109.916664" municipality="Yintiaoling Nature Reserve" name="Huangcaoping" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Chongqing">Huangcaoping</location>
,
<quantity box="[1345,1431,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.168" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="2168.0">
<elevation box="[1345,1431,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.168" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="2168.0">2168 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[151,245,1952,1979]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" precision="925" value="31.416666">31°25N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[252,359,1952,1979]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" precision="925" value="109.916664">109°55E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[370,513,1951,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" value="2022-06-30">
<collectingDate box="[370,513,1951,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" value="2022-06-30">2022. VI. 30</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[524,679,1951,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Yuliang Guan</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[715,873,1951,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Rongzhen Xu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation box="[883,1413,1950,1977]" collectingDate="2022-06-30" collectorName="Yuliang Guan &amp; Rongzhen Xu" country="China" elevation="2168" latitude="31.416666" location="Huangcaoping" longLatPrecision="1216" longitude="109.916664" municipality="Yintiaoling Nature Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chongqing" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[883,1047,1950,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<typeStatus box="[883,1047,1950,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount box="[1062,1151,1951,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,577,1986,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,870,2013]" box="[199,577,1986,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1986,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[359,426,1987,2013]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[441,569,1987,2013]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,1033,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,151,321]" box="[199,1033,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the epandrium with strong setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName authority="Xi, Yang et Yin" authorityName="Xi, Yang et Yin" box="[614,956,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Phyllomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motuoensis">
<emphasis box="[614,769,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">P. motuoensis</emphasis>
Xi, Yang
<emphasis box="[886,906,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">et</emphasis>
Yin
</taxonomicName>
, but can be separated by the 4 interfrontal setae; the vibrissa located below level of lower eye margin; the M
<subScript attach="left" box="[891,899,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">1</subScript>
between r-m and dm-cu as long as dm-cu. In
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Phyllomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motuoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">P. motuoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the number of interfrontal setae are three; the vibrissa is located at the level of lower eye margin; M
<subScript attach="left" box="[1428,1436,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">1</subScript>
between r-m and dm-cu longer than dm-cu (
<bibRefCitation author="Xi, Y. Q. &amp; Yang, D. &amp; Yin, X. M." box="[645,888,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" pagination="177 - 190" refId="ref9130" refString="Xi, Y. Q., Yang, D. &amp; Yin, X. M. (2019) New Phyllomyza Fallen, 1810 (Diptera, Milichiidae) from Tibet with a key to species of China. Oriental Insects, 53 (2), 177 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2018.1477632" type="journal article" year="2019">Xi, Yang &amp; Yin 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>