treatments-xml/data/03/B4/87/03B4878E6052FFE185E0FF78DBB43941.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5257.1.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7765927" ID-ZooBank="24E125D2-A4A4-4105-A343-AFBF5E5CB5C0" approvalRequired="9" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="8" checkinTime="1679644032509" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xi, Yuqiang, Zhu, Yongqiang, Liu, Chang, Yang, Ding &amp; Yin, Xinming" docDate="2023" docId="03B4878E6052FFE185E0FF78DBB43941" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5257.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5257 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5257.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phyllomyza obtususa Xi &amp; Zhu &amp; Liu &amp; Yang &amp; Yin 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="FF8DFFF66054FFE78577FFEFDB543F6C" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Phyllomyza Fallén (Diptera: Milichiidae) from Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve of Chongqing, with an updated key from China" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1679644558666" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Three new species of Phyllomyza Fallén (Diptera: Milichiidae) from Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve of Chongqing, with an updated key from China</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Xi, Yuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3285-8904</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science / Henan International Laboratory for Green Pest Control, Department of Entomology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China &amp; yuqiangxi 2012 @ 126. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3285 - 8904</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zhu, Yongqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-0987-8552</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science / Henan International Laboratory for Green Pest Control, Department of Entomology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China &amp; yq 16262405055 @ 163. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0987 - 8552</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Chang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6958-1112</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science / Henan International Laboratory for Green Pest Control, Department of Entomology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China &amp; 1369383769 lc @ sina. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6958 - 1112</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-7685-3478</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China &amp; dyangcau @ 126. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7685 - 3478</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Yin, Xinming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science / Henan International Laboratory for Green Pest Control, Department of Entomology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China &amp; xinmingyin @ 126. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3936 - 3557</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-03-24</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7765909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B4878E6052FFE185E0FF78DBB43941" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B4878E6052FFE185E0FF78DBB43941" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">
<subSubSection box="[151,507,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,507,151,214]" box="[151,507,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,507,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,507,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName authority="Xi &amp; Zhu &amp; Liu &amp; Yang &amp; Yin, 2023" authorityName="Xi &amp; Zhu &amp; Liu &amp; Yang &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,407,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Phyllomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtususa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,407,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Phyllomyza obtususa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[414,507,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection box="[151,351,187,214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,507,151,214]" box="[151,351,187,214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,260,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[198,1407,357,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-111@4.[151,1435,345,1946]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Head (male, lateral view) and wing (male). 1–2, Phyllomyza fuscusagenis sp. nov.; 3–4, Phyllomyza hirtipes sp. nov.; 5–6, Phyllomyza obtusus sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765931/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[272,342,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[221,1330,201,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[202,1386,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Male epandrium, cercus, and surstylus, posterior view and lateral view. 7, Phyllomyza fuscusagenis sp. nov., posterior view; 8, Phyllomyza fuscusagenis sp. nov., lateral view; 9, Phyllomyza hirtipes sp. nov., posterior view; 10, Phyllomyza hirtipes sp. nov., lateral view; 11, Phyllomyza obtusus sp. nov., posterior view; 12, Phyllomyza obtusus sp. nov., lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765933/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">11, 12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="121" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,259,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Gena approximately one-tenth of eye height. Surstylus with upper blade of bifurcated tip swollen and apical margin flat and blunt, the lower blade slightly swollen and shorter than the upper one.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="121" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,259,1581]" box="[199,1002,331,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,419,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Body length 
<quantity box="[571,709,331,358]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
; wing length 
<quantity box="[860,998,331,358]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,259,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">
Head darkish brown with greyish microtomentum; orbital plate shiny brown with microtomentum, ocellar triangle darkish brown without microtomentum; lunule strap-shaped, darkish brown with black margin. Posterior eye margin ventrally diverging from head margin; eye 1.4 times as high as long, gena approximately one-tenth of eye height. Setae and setulae on head black; ocellar triangle with 2 setae and 3 short setae; frons with 3 orbital and 2 frontal setae on brown orbital stripe, orbital setae lateroclinate and frontal setae medioclinate, 4 interfrontal setae; postocellar setae cruciate. Lunule with 2 setae. Vibrissal angle relatively flat, approximately right-angle; vibrissa strong, located below level of lower eye margin. Antenna darkish brown with microtomentum; pedicel with black setulae at middle and margin, setulae at margin longer than others, the longest one about 3.5 times longer than others; first flagellomere with pubescence, irregularly circular; arista 3 times as long as first flagellomere, black, distinctly pubescent. Proboscis slender, greyish white at apical half part and the rest blackish, with sparse black setulae. Palpus flat with blunt apex in lateral view, 
<quantity box="[635,724,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
, 2 times as long as wide; darkish brown with short dense black pubescence, margin with short sparse setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,259,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">
Thorax darkish brown with grey microtomentum except mesonotum shiny darkish brown with sparse black microtomentum; scutellum brown with grey microtomentum. Setae and setulae on thorax black; 1 h, 2 dc, 1 prsc, 2 npl, 1 prs, 1 pos, 1 sa, 1 pa, 1 ia, 1 kepsts (a row of setulae at forward position); scutellum 1.5 times wider than long, with pair of asc and bsc, asc 3 times longer than bsc. Legs slender, coxae and femora darkish brown, tibiae brown except fore tibiae darkish yellow, tarsi yellowish. Setae and setulae on legs black, mid tibia with 1 black preapical dorsal seta. Wing hyaline, veins brown; M 
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between r-m and dm-cu as long as dm-cu. Calypter yellowish, with dense brownish microtrichae, margin with brownish setulae. Knob of halter brown, stalk brownish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,259,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Abdomen brown with grey microtomentum. Setae and setulae black; T2–T5 with long setae at posterior margin; sternites with sparse setulae. Posteromedial triangular projection of T1 into T2 weak; S2 generally horseshoeshaped, S3 vertical rectangular, S4 generally subquadrate, S5 slightly trapezoid, apical margin slightly wider than basal margin. Male genitalia: epandrium with strong black setae; upper blade of bifurcated tip of surstylus swollen and apical margin flat and blunt, the lower blade slightly swollen and shorter than the upper one; cercus arched with a little longer ventral appendix, with short sparse setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,259,1581]" box="[199,418,1267,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,293,1267,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,259,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,376,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-06-22" collectorName="Yuliang Guan &amp; Rongzhen Xu" country="China" elevation="1550" latitude="31.466667" location="Yezhuping" longLatPrecision="1216" longitude="109.816666" municipality="Yintiaoling Nature Reserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chongqing" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[387,546,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">
<typeStatus box="[387,546,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
male, 
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, 
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, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[874,1190,1303,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Yintiaoling Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B4878E6052FFE185E0FF78DBB43941:8EC260436052FFE181C3FAF8DE7B3A5D" box="[1204,1327,1303,1329]" country="China" latitude="31.466667" longLatPrecision="1216" longitude="109.816666" municipality="Yintiaoling Nature Reserve" name="Yezhuping" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Chongqing">Yezhuping</location>
, 
<quantity box="[1341,1431,1303,1330]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="1550.0">
<elevation box="[1341,1431,1303,1330]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</elevation>
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, 
<geoCoordinate box="[151,245,1341,1368]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" precision="925" value="31.466667">31°28′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[252,359,1341,1368]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" precision="925" value="109.816666">109°49′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[370,514,1339,1366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" value="2022-06-22">
<collectingDate box="[370,514,1339,1366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" value="2022-06-22">2022. VI. 22</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[524,679,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Yuliang Guan</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[715,873,1339,1366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Rongzhen Xu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation box="[883,1413,1339,1366]" collectingDate="2022-06-22" collectorName="Yuliang Guan &amp; Rongzhen Xu" country="China" elevation="1550" latitude="31.466667" location="Yezhuping" longLatPrecision="1216" longitude="109.816666" municipality="Yintiaoling Nature Reserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Chongqing" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[883,1047,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">
<typeStatus box="[883,1047,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount box="[1062,1151,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,577,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,259,1581]" box="[199,577,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[359,426,1375,1401]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[441,569,1375,1401]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,944,1411,1438]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,259,1581]" box="[199,944,1411,1438]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the blunt vibrissal angle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="121" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,259,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1447,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is similar to 
<taxonomicName authority="(Hendel, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[613,948,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Phyllomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
<emphasis box="[613,767,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">P. brevipalpis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Hendel, F." box="[783,941,1447,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" pagination="196 - 220" refId="ref8412" refString="Hendel, F. (1919) Neues uber Milichiiden (Dipt.). Entomolog Mitteilungen, 8, 196 - 220." type="journal article" year="1919">Hendel, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but can be separated by the gena approximately one-tenth of eye height; the M 
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between r-m and dm-cu as long as dm-cu. In 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1105,1258,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Milichiidae" genus="Phyllomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipalpis">
<emphasis box="[1105,1258,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">P. brevipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the gena is approximately one-fourth of eye height; the M 
<subScript attach="left" box="[647,655,1538,1552]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">1</subScript>
between r-m and dm-cu longer than dm-cu at least 1.5 times (
<bibRefCitation author="Hendel, F." pageId="6" pageNumber="121" pagination="196 - 220" refId="ref8412" refString="Hendel, F. (1919) Neues uber Milichiiden (Dipt.). Entomolog Mitteilungen, 8, 196 - 220." type="journal article" year="1919">Hendel 1919</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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