175 lines
16 KiB
XML
175 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.8.1.1" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526571" approvalRequired="466" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="26" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="4" approvalRequired_for_matCits="119" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="233" approvalRequired_for_treatments="77" checkinTime="1673467281002" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Irfan, Muhammad, Zhang, Zhi-Sheng & Peng, Xian-Jin" docDate="2022" docId="03AE87CEBD28FFE9FF2E3DBFFC50F8E7" docLanguage="en" docName="megataxa.8.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Megataxa 8 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.3:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Himalaphantes gyratus Irfan & Zhang & Peng 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="FF97FFB6BD52FF93FFA63955FFF1FF82" masterDocTitle="Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1673469776586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Irfan, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-0445-9612</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9304-1789</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Peng, Xian-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2614-3910</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>292</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.8.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7526571</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD28FFE9FF2E3DBFFC50F8E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87CEBD28FFE9FF2E3DBFFC50F8E7" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<subSubSection box="[136,668,1258,1285]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[136,668,1258,1317]" box="[136,668,1258,1285]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<heading box="[136,668,1258,1285]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,668,1258,1285]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,406,1258,1285]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyratus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,406,1258,1285]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Himalaphantes gyratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[413,503,1259,1285]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(ṆḆẲĦƦ)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[136,668,1258,1317]" box="[136,381,1291,1317]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<figureCitation box="[136,271,1291,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 140" captionStartId="123.[136,235,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[400,1186,163,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-17@123.[400,1186,163,1785]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 140. Himalaphantes gyratus sp. nov., female holotype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526905/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Figures 140</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[283,327,1291,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 141" captionStartId="124.[136,235,908,932]" captionTargetBox="[298,1290,166,889]" captionTargetId="figure-25@124.[298,1290,166,889]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 141. Himalaphantes gyratus sp. nov., female holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526907/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">141</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[339,381,1291,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 146" captionStartId="128.[136,235,2060,2084]" captionTargetBox="[145,768,1355,2032]" captionTargetId="figure-175@128.[145,768,1355,2032]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURE 146. Distribution of Himalaphantes species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526917/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">146</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="122.[136,778,1354,2085]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,213,1355,1381]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Types.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-11-08" collectingDateMax="2004-11-09" collectingDateMin="2004-11-08" collectorName="Guo Tang" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="2183" latitude="27.91034" location="Donglongjiang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.41081" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[218,322,1355,1381]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[327,348,1355,1381]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[361,566,1354,1381]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<collectingCountry box="[361,456,1354,1380]" name="China" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[465,561,1355,1381]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty box="[571,774,1355,1381]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<quantity box="[136,217,1387,1413]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="km" value="77.0">77 km</quantity>
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of new road to
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD28FFE9FF2E3DBFFC50F8E7:8ED86003BD28FFE9FE1B3C3EFD99FA07" box="[445,616,1387,1413]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.91034" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.41081" name="Donglongjiang" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Yunnan">Donglongjiang</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[637,774,1387,1413]" degrees="27.91034" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="1" value="27.91034">27.91034ºN</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[136,270,1419,1445]" degrees="98.41081" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="1" value="98.41081">98.41081ºE</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity box="[325,406,1419,1445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.183" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="2183.0">
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<elevation box="[325,406,1419,1445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.183" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="2183.0">2183m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[418,654,1419,1445]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="2004-11-08" valueMax="2004-11-09" valueMin="2004-11-08">
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<collectingDate box="[418,654,1419,1445]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="2004-11-08" valueMax="2004-11-09" valueMin="2004-11-08">8–9 November 2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[666,778,1419,1445]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Guo Tang</collectorName>
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leg. (Tang–04–09)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-11-08" collectingDateMax="2004-11-09" collectingDateMin="2004-11-08" collectorName="Guo Tang" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="2183" latitude="27.91034" location="Donglongjiang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.41081" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[354,483,1451,1477]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<typeStatus box="[354,478,1451,1477]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[488,524,1451,1477]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype (Tang–04–09)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[136,778,1354,2085]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,319,1515,1541]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This epithet derives from the Latin adjective “
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[261,345,1548,1573]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyratus">
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<emphasis box="[261,345,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">gyratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”, meaning “round”, referring to the round scape in the epigyne.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[136,778,1354,2085]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,306,1610,1636]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species can be distinguished from all other congeners by the distinct kidney-shaped lateral lobes of scape, stretcher head almost round and the spermathecae C-shaped (
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<figureCitation box="[417,568,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 140" captionStartId="123.[136,235,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[400,1186,163,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-17@123.[400,1186,163,1785]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 140. Himalaphantes gyratus sp. nov., female holotype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526905/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fig. 140A–C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[136,778,1354,2085]" lastBlockId="122.[810,1452,1259,1893]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,335,1738,1764]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Description:</emphasis>
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Female (
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<typeStatus box="[463,568,1739,1765]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[590,763,1739,1765]" captionStart="FIGURE 141" captionStartId="124.[136,235,908,932]" captionTargetBox="[298,1290,166,889]" captionTargetId="figure-25@124.[298,1290,166,889]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 141. Himalaphantes gyratus sp. nov., female holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526907/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fig. 141A, B</figureCitation>
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): Total length: 3.79; carapace 1.63 long, 1.23 wide, yellowish brown; cephalic region slightly elevated, with a longitudinal brown band, lateral sides brown; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.33 high. Sternum longer than wide, brown. Labium wider than long, brown. Maxillae long, distal end broad with scopulae. Chelicerae brown, with three promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Eye region narrow, AER recurved, PER straight, slightly wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.13, PME 0.13, PLE 0.15, AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE, 0.04, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.05, AME–PME, 0.14, ALE–ALE 0.53, PLE–PLE 0.56, ALE–PLE 0.01. Legs with annuli; length of legs: I 10.26 (2.75, 3.29, 2.77, 1.45), II 8.19 (2.31, 2.48, 2.19, 1.21), III 5.66 (1.84, 1.37, 1.54, 0.91), IV 7.83 (2.14, 2.28, 2.08, 1.06); leg formula I-II-IV-III. Tm I 0.79 and Tm IV 0.53. Tibial dorsal spine formula: 2-2-2-2. Abdomen 2.38 long, 1.41 wide, oval, yellow, proximal end with a longitudinal band followed by irregular greenish-grey patches extending posteriorly; ventral side yellow, with irregular greenishgrey and white patches.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="122.[810,1452,1259,1893]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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Epigyne (
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<figureCitation box="[972,1130,1643,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 140" captionStartId="123.[136,235,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[400,1186,163,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-17@123.[400,1186,163,1785]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 140. Himalaphantes gyratus sp. nov., female holotype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526905/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fig. 140A–C</figureCitation>
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): Scape wider than long, a with kidney-shaped lateral lobe one each side; stretcher head almost round. Copulatory openings present in lateral pockets. Entrance grooves sinuous. Posterior median plate trapezoid. Spermathecae relatively large, C-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="122.[810,1452,1259,1893]" box="[858,1050,1803,1829]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,925,1803,1829]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[810,1452,1259,1893]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1011,1834,1860]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from the
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<typeStatus box="[1305,1353,1835,1861]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">type</typeStatus>
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locality (
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<figureCitation box="[818,916,1867,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 146" captionStartId="128.[136,235,2060,2084]" captionTargetBox="[145,768,1355,2032]" captionTargetId="figure-175@128.[145,768,1355,2032]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURE 146. Distribution of Himalaphantes species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526917/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fig. 146</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |