160 lines
17 KiB
XML
160 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="499627D871F4704DEB820AFD1F58E5A4" ID-CLB-Dataset="22829" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4766.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7fa4a4ce-5db2-4d06-adeb-db21b0574cef" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764018" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B47DC09C-181A-4DFE-B415-770AFFC11BD3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587671180438" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2020" docId="03AE8786FF91D56EFF402606FE375BF1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4766.2.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4766 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cidaris rugosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="FF97FFFEFFBDD540FFD72117FFDE5D28" masterDocTitle="New species, occurrence records and observations of predation by deep-sea Asteroidea (Echinodermata) from the North Atlantic by NOAA ship Okeanos Explorer" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="245" updateTime="1698835771181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="96011D7CC00EF4599D93D4E0DA25CE91">New species, occurrence records and observations of predation by deep-sea Asteroidea (Echinodermata) from the North Atlantic by NOAA ship Okeanos Explorer</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4D789C3DED4EAD5294C9E203FD2CC218" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F6629A8FB7E2251BF715D2FB528B7C72">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E3AC13A8CC38C0A4C99338BEE4DCAA16">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="300BFCF780CEB3EF10FAC6FFCD05F472">
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<mods:date id="10EC3D250EDB235DB7C9F8BD349A4AA6">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="960DD1D6C1B4720C5DA7BC3EB8FABC5A">2020-04-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5F31F4F189E5EDBB5B5AAC87029614B1">4766</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="745C44798F48AFEF07776FAC113726DE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4766.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AE8786FF91D56EFF402606FE375BF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803679" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3803679" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE8786FF91D56EFF402606FE375BF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE8786FF91D56EFF402606FE375BF1" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="44" pageNumber="245">
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<subSubSection id="C31D651BFF91D56CFF402606FDE95A03" box="[151,567,1809,1836]" pageId="44" pageNumber="245" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB83690FF91D56CFF402606FDE95A03" blockId="44.[151,567,1809,1871]" box="[151,567,1809,1836]" pageId="44" pageNumber="245">
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<heading id="D0F081FCFF91D56CFF402606FDE95A03" bold="true" box="[151,567,1809,1836]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="245" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D13FF91D56CFF402606FDE95A03" ID-CoL="VBDP" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,567,1809,1836]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Cidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="44" pageNumber="245" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
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<emphasis id="B973EA82FF91D56CFF402606FDE95A03" bold="true" box="[151,567,1809,1836]" pageId="44" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis id="B973EA82FF91D56CFF402606FE945A03" bold="true" box="[151,330,1809,1836]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="245">Cidaris rugosa</emphasis>
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(H.L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B61FF91D56CFE4C2606FDF15A03" author="Clark, H. L." box="[411,559,1809,1835]" pageId="44" pageNumber="245" pagination="165 - 230" refId="ref28246" refString="Clark, H. L. (1907) The Cidaridae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 51 (7), 165 - 230." type="journal article" year="1907">Clark, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D651BFF91D56CFF402622FE7C5A67" box="[151,418,1845,1871]" pageId="44" pageNumber="245" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB83690FF91D56CFF402622FE7C5A67" blockId="44.[151,567,1809,1871]" box="[151,418,1845,1871]" pageId="44" pageNumber="245">
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<figureCitation id="133C2A15FF91D56CFF402622FED35A67" box="[151,269,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[234,1357,191,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[225,1363,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 21. Large feeding aggregation. Peltaster placenta, Plinthaster dentatus, and Cidaris rugosa attacking a rissoid sponge. A. Wide angle. B. Closer view on predation within the spongocoel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764062/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="245">Figures 21</figureCitation>
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A–B, 22A–B
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31D651BFF91D56CFF40266AFD4A5AF7" pageId="44" pageNumber="245" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB83690FF91D56CFF40266AFD4A5AF7" blockId="44.[151,1437,1917,2015]" pageId="44" pageNumber="245">
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D13FF91D56CFF40266AFE9F5ABF" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,321,1917,1943]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Cidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="44" pageNumber="245" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
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<emphasis id="B973EA82FF91D56CFF40266AFE9F5ABF" box="[151,321,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="245">Cidaris rugosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was identified based on the spine shape, including the spine tip morphology as outlined in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B61FF91D56CFA87266AFF3B5A93" author="Phelan, T." pageId="44" pageNumber="245" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref31342" refString="Phelan, T. (1970) A Field Guide to the Cidaroid Echinoids of the Northwestern Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 40, 1 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.40" type="journal article" year="1970">Phelan (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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. Occurrence of this species was based on
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B61FF91D56CFD6226B6FC8C5A93" author="Phelan, T." box="[693,850,1953,1979]" pageId="44" pageNumber="245" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref31342" refString="Phelan, T. (1970) A Field Guide to the Cidaroid Echinoids of the Northwestern Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 40, 1 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.40" type="journal article" year="1970">Phelan (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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and enhanced by USNM collection records and new occurrence from
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B61FF91D56CFE8126D2FD4E5AF7" author="Pawson, D. L. & Pawson, D. J." box="[342,656,1989,2015]" pageId="44" pageNumber="245" pagination="207 - 213" refId="ref30944" refString="Pawson, D. L. & Pawson, D. J. (2013) Bathyal sea urchins of the Bahamas, with notes on covering behavior in deep sea echinoids (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 92, 207 - 213. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2013.01.023" type="journal article" year="2013">Pawson and Pawson (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF786618FF90D56DFF40268FFC495AFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764062/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="246" startId="45.[151,250,1944,1969]" targetBox="[234,1357,191,1912]" targetPageId="45">
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<paragraph id="8BB83690FF90D56DFF40268FFC495AFD" blockId="45.[151,1436,1944,2005]" pageId="45" pageNumber="246">
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<emphasis id="B973EA82FF90D56DFF40268FFED95AFD" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="246">
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FIGURE 21. Large feeding aggregation.
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D13FF90D56DFD82268FFCCF5A99" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[597,785,1944,1969]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Peltaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="45" pageNumber="246" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="placenta">
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<emphasis id="B973EA82FF90D56DFD82268FFCCF5A99" bold="true" box="[597,785,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="246">Peltaster placenta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D13FF90D56DFCC9268FFC2C5A99" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[798,1010,1944,1969]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Plinthaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="45" pageNumber="246" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dentatus">
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<emphasis id="B973EA82FF90D56DFCC9268FFC2C5A99" bold="true" box="[798,1010,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="246">Plinthaster dentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D13FF90D56DFBE7268FFB125A98" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1072,1228,1944,1969]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Cidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="45" pageNumber="246" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
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<emphasis id="B973EA82FF90D56DFBE7268FFB125A98" bold="true" box="[1072,1228,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="246">Cidaris rugosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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attacking a rissoid sponge. A.
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</emphasis>
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Wide angle.
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<emphasis id="B973EA82FF90D56DFE5A26AAFE7A5AFD" bold="true" box="[397,420,1981,2005]" pageId="45" pageNumber="246">B.</emphasis>
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Closer view on predation within the spongocoel.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF786618FF93D56EFF4024FFFD0B5B0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764064/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" startId="46.[151,250,1512,1537]" targetBox="[158,1429,191,1479]" targetPageId="46">
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<paragraph id="8BB83690FF93D56EFF4024FFFD0B5B0C" blockId="46.[151,1437,1512,1573]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis id="B973EA82FF93D56EFF4024FFFCC75B29" bold="true" box="[151,793,1512,1537]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">
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FIGURE 22. Feeding aggregation small.
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D13FF93D56EFD8B24FFFCC75B29" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[604,793,1512,1537]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Peltaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="placenta">
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<emphasis id="B973EA82FF93D56EFD8B24FFFCC75B29" bold="true" box="[604,793,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Peltaster placenta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B973EA82FF93D56EFC9824FFFB145B29" bold="true" box="[847,1226,1512,1537]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D13FF93D56EFC9824FFFC325B28" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[847,1004,1512,1537]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Cidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rugosa">
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<emphasis id="B973EA82FF93D56EFC9824FFFC325B28" bold="true" box="[847,1004,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Cidaris rugosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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attacking a sponge.
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</emphasis>
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Scale bar=10.0 cm.
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<emphasis id="B973EA82FF93D56EFF40271BFF6E5B0D" bold="true" box="[151,176,1548,1573]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">A.</emphasis>
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Wide angle.
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<emphasis id="B973EA82FF93D56EFEE7271AFE995B0D" bold="true" box="[304,327,1549,1573]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">B.</emphasis>
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Focus on dominant
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D13FF93D56EFDC1271AFD105B0D" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[534,718,1549,1573]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Peltaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="placenta">
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<emphasis id="B973EA82FF93D56EFDC1271AFD105B0D" box="[534,718,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Peltaster placenta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C31D651BFF93D56EFF402743FBE15BBA" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BB83690FF93D56EFF402743FBE15BBA" blockId="46.[151,1436,1619,1682]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis id="B973EA82FF93D56EFF402743FEFD5B46" box="[151,291,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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Georgia, Louisiana, Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="F3107600FF93D56EFDBA2744FD1B5B45" box="[621,709,1619,1645]" name="Mexico" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3107600FF93D56EFD052744FCE55B45" box="[722,827,1619,1645]" name="Bahamas" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3107600FF93D56EFC9F2744FC4C5B45" box="[840,914,1619,1645]" name="Belize" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Belize</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3107600FF93D56EFC482744FC035B45" box="[927,989,1619,1645]" name="Cuba" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3107600FF93D56EFC3E2744FB845B45" box="[1001,1114,1619,1645]" name="Dominica" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Dominica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3107600FF93D56EFBB02743FB2E5B45" box="[1127,1264,1619,1646]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3107600FF93D56EFB2B2744FAAF5B45" box="[1276,1393,1619,1645]" name="Sint Martin" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">St. Martin</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3107600FF93D56EFAA92744FF045BB9" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
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, Guadeloupe,
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<collectingCountry id="F3107600FF93D56EFEAD2760FD065BB9" box="[378,728,1655,1681]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3107600FF93D56EFD342760FC875BB9" box="[739,857,1655,1681]" name="Venezuela" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3107600FF93D56EFCB32760FC645BB9" box="[868,954,1655,1681]" name="Mexico" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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||
<quantity id="4CFF9B75FF93D56EFC172760FBE15BBA" box="[960,1087,1655,1682]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.59" metricValueMax="7.88" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="459.0" valueMax="788.0" valueMin="130.0">130–788 m</quantity>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C31D651BFF93D56EFF4027D7FE375BF1" box="[151,489,1727,1753]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB83690FF93D56EFF4027D7FE375BF1" blockId="46.[151,489,1727,1753]" box="[151,489,1727,1753]" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis id="B973EA82FF93D56EFF4027D7FEB65BF1" box="[151,360,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="247">Images Examined:</emphasis>
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See below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |