101 lines
11 KiB
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101 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="BA09ACFE9EECC3B4FC79772CE63FFC7A" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930010023466" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5299771" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629999304536" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Skartveit, John" docDate="2010" docId="03AE752CFFB8DA316225D9F5FD3DB1C3" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.36.4.449-485.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 36 (4)" docSource="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930010023466" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C540815C53297EEE0623138269730482.2:JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="C540815C53297EEE0623138269730482" docStyleName="JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Dilophus tibialis Loew 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="483" masterDocId="FF970D54FF9ADA126315DD39FFB7B03F" masterDocTitle="The larvae of European Bibioninae (Diptera, Bibionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="485" masterPageNumber="449" pageNumber="482" updateTime="1699135042207" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="257FBBD647CC65013F6502820ECCEF56">The larvae of European Bibioninae (Diptera, Bibionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="089DA5660A396FD56AE2F4723E6FEB3E">Skartveit, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BA149F79A0D822AC3CE65E7257E0AA3E">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A6ACC38AC20BB785317DD42F381708A3">
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<mods:date id="A6D33CEEB9F6871869214C050F2562D8">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BA5D23E5E7E132163A0615A3D39B8F44">2010-12-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F863E0F465D4CD659BF1E2F2A4525C64">36</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8E31746AB117CCBB51C8E5E46FDE9D73">449</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="2AFD31D2F16FB9335384450C18E6FF02">https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930010023466</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="6C09B1C8875DC5C33F131DB3241E08EE" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930010023466</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F0DDA3A500EBA7068EC31479DBF2052D" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A64E9993EAD468CA19937BB392C9D494" type="Zenodo-Dep">5299771</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AE752CFFB8DA316225D9F5FD3DB1C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5306440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5306440" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE752CFFB8DA316225D9F5FD3DB1C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE752CFFB8DA316225D9F5FD3DB1C3" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="34" pageNumber="482">
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<subSubSection id="C31D97B1FFB8DA316225D9F5FC46B0E2" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="34" pageNumber="482" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB8C43AFFB8DA306225D9F5FC14B4DB" blockId="34.[304,931,1228,1252]" box="[304,931,1228,1252]" pageId="34" pageNumber="482">
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<heading id="D0F07356FFB8DA306225D9F5FC14B4DB" box="[304,931,1228,1252]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="482" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C07BFB9FFB8DA306225D9F5FDC6B4DB" authority="Loew, 1869" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1869" box="[304,625,1228,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
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<emphasis id="B9731828FFB8DA306225D9F5FE52B4DB" bold="true" box="[304,485,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="482">Dilophus tibialis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF96B9CBFFB8DA3062FBD9F5FDC6B4DB" author="LOEW, H." box="[494,625,1228,1252]" pageId="34" pageNumber="482" pagination="122" refId="ref15832" refString="LOEW, H., 1869, Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria nona. Berl, Entomologisc he Zeitschrift, 13, 122 etc." type="journal article" year="1869">Loew, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9731828FFB8DA306191D9F4FD09B4DB" box="[644,702,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="482">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF96B9CBFFB8DA3061DDD9F5FC2FB4DB" author="KRIVOSHEINA, N. P." box="[712,920,1228,1252]" pageId="34" pageNumber="482" pagination="170" refId="ref15695" refString="KRIVOSHEINA, N. P., 1972, Detrito ® lynye dvukrylye bibionodogo kompleksa v yuzhnom Primorye (Diptera, Nematocera), Trudy Biologo-potch vennongo Instituta (Novaja Serija), 7, 159 ± 170." type="journal article" year="1972">Krivosheina, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8C43AFFB8DA3163A6D838FC46B0E2" blockId="34.[140,1095,1281,1688]" lastBlockId="35.[140,1095,133,508]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="34" pageNumber="482">
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Larva described very brie¯y by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF96B9CBFFB8DA30610ED838FD4FB526" author="KRIVOSHEINA, N. P." box="[539,760,1281,1305]" pageId="34" pageNumber="482" pagination="170" refId="ref15695" refString="KRIVOSHEINA, N. P., 1972, Detrito ® lynye dvukrylye bibionodogo kompleksa v yuzhnom Primorye (Diptera, Nematocera), Trudy Biologo-potch vennongo Instituta (Novaja Serija), 7, 159 ± 170." type="journal article" year="1972">Krivosheina (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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, based on larvae collected on
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<collectingRegion id="49C30AD8FFB8DA306399D818FE8AB506" box="[140,317,1313,1337]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="34" pageNumber="482">Primorskij kray</collectingRegion>
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, near Vladivostok. I have not seen any material of this species, and can only repeat the information given by Krivosheina:`The larvae are well distinguished from other bibionid larvae based on external characters. Its body is bright yellow, with very small and pointed processes, and up to
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<quantity id="4CFF69DFFFB8DA306018D8B8FCE0B5A7" box="[781,855,1409,1433]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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. The mandibles have three robust teeth on the top and one small tooth located on the side. Sclerotized plates of labium (= prementum) are without mesal projection. Body with very small, almost unnoticeable short processes. The most developed processes of two last segments are pointed, their length is equal or a little bit longer than the width of the processes. All segments are covered by small, slightly sclerotized scales having thin, completely bright long spines looking like hairs. Scales of thoracic segments are almost in contact with each other and have up to six spines. On the abdominal segments are several isolated scales having from six (on ®rst segment) to two or three spines (on ®fth segment). Scales of two last segments have one or two spines. Structure of ventral side of body is the same
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<typeStatus id="54BC7A98FFB9DA316191DD9FFD04B081" box="[644,691,166,190]" pageId="35" pageNumber="483">type</typeStatus>
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like on the dorsal’ (translated from
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<bibRefCitation id="EF96B9CBFFB9DA316399DDFCFEDFB0E2" author="KRIVOSHEINA, N. P." box="[140,360,197,221]" pageId="35" pageNumber="483" pagination="170" refId="ref15695" refString="KRIVOSHEINA, N. P., 1972, Detrito ® lynye dvukrylye bibionodogo kompleksa v yuzhnom Primorye (Diptera, Nematocera), Trudy Biologo-potch vennongo Instituta (Novaja Serija), 7, 159 ± 170." type="journal article" year="1972">Krivosheina (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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by Joanna G. Stormark, terminology slightly modi®ed).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D97B1FFB9DA3163A6DDDCFD3DB1C3" pageId="35" pageNumber="483" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB8C43AFFB9DA3163A6DDDCFD4CB103" blockId="35.[140,1095,133,508]" pageId="35" pageNumber="483">
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The bright yellow colour should distinguish this species from all other known bibionid larvae, however, as far as I am aware no other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C07BFB9FFB9DA316083DC3CFC41B122" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[918,1014,261,285]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9731828FFB9DA316083DC3CFC41B122" box="[918,1014,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="483">Dilophus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larvae has been described from
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<collectingCountry id="F31084AAFFB9DA3162B9DC1CFDAEB102" box="[428,537,293,317]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="483">East Asia</collectingCountry>
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or North America.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8C43AFFB9DA3163A6DC7CFCE9B163" blockId="35.[140,1095,133,508]" box="[179,862,325,349]" pageId="35" pageNumber="483">
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<emphasis id="B9731828FFB9DA3163A6DC7CFE88B162" box="[179,319,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="483">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Nearctic Region,
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<collectingCountry id="F31084AAFFB9DA316130DC7CFD24B162" box="[549,659,325,349]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="483">East Asia</collectingCountry>
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: Primorskij kray.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8C43AFFB9DA3163A6DC5CFECCB1A3" blockId="35.[140,1095,133,508]" pageId="35" pageNumber="483">
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<emphasis id="B9731828FFB9DA3163A6DC5CFEA3B142" box="[179,276,357,381]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="483">Ecology.</emphasis>
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Larvae were collected from decaying wood of various tree species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF96B9CBFFB9DA31638DDCBDFEDFB1A3" author="KRIVOSHEINA, N. P." box="[152,360,388,412]" pageId="35" pageNumber="483" pagination="170" refId="ref15695" refString="KRIVOSHEINA, N. P., 1972, Detrito ® lynye dvukrylye bibionodogo kompleksa v yuzhnom Primorye (Diptera, Nematocera), Trudy Biologo-potch vennongo Instituta (Novaja Serija), 7, 159 ± 170." type="journal article" year="1972">Krivosheina, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8C43AFFB9DA3163A6DC9CFD3DB1C3" blockId="35.[140,1095,133,508]" pageId="35" pageNumber="483">
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I have not seen any material of this species and I am not sure if Krivosheina’s identi®cation of the species is correct. No other authors have published records of
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<taxonomicName id="4C07BFB9FFB9DA316399DCDDFEF7B1C3" box="[140,320,484,508]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
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<emphasis id="B9731828FFB9DA316399DCDDFEF7B1C3" box="[140,320,484,508]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="483">Dilophus tibialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Palaearctic region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |