316 lines
33 KiB
XML
316 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="464B7DCB19807DF0DE15911A20A801AC">A revision of Grimmia (Grimmiaceae) from South Africa and Lesotho</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FABE8E2F871095B86526A784489E2A01" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F046CA1BDE63271EF5A783642C33D9CC">Eva Maier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5981E0DD410C2B96A86447CA0F5637DD">Michelle J. Price</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A766F0DFA86DA61A81B597098A934364">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0AE6CA2349710C09AA203F1C3CE78BB1" type="email">michelle.price@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AD246FA9386041C2C24EA9051B320DF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8F74E2CA21DFD89E6E462922D91A6675">Terry A. Hedderson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA7DC87D3658B369F500BF7C8B777311">Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FBDA03187AC2C226559AB224B475C3EB">Candollea</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EE3001D28D69EA8991C10C472814CAB9">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B7A8A240DF5569D4D9DFA1C5452F151F">2017-05-12</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F04F83A22D13A36AE1DD2708EB9C85A0" type="DOI">10.15553/c2017v721a12</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AC87ED6D51FF92FFEFE5062566F90C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722012" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134016924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5722012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87ED6D51FF92FFEFE5062566F90C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87ED6D51FF92FFEFE5062566F90C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
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<subSubSection id="C31F65706D51FF95FFEFE50621AFFCC0" box="[113,423,866,890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D51FF95FFEFE50621AFFCC0" blockId="11.[113,764,866,1236]" box="[113,423,866,890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
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4.
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D51FF95FF14E50621AFFCC0" ID-CoL="6L4P6" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[138,423,866,890]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="fuscolutea">
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<emphasis id="B971EAE96D51FF95FF14E5062153FCC0" bold="true" box="[138,347,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Grimmia fuscolutea</emphasis>
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Hook.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F65706D51FF95FE39E50622B1FCC0" box="[423,697,866,890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D51FF95FE39E50622B1FCC0" blockId="11.[113,764,866,1236]" box="[423,697,866,890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
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||
,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410EA6D51FF95FE2CE50622B1FCC0" author="Hook. " box="[434,697,866,890]" page="63" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" year="1818">Musci. Exot. 1: 63. 1818</treatmentCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D51FF95FFEFE5E720CFFC21" box="[113,199,899,923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D51FF95FFEFE5E720CFFC21" blockId="11.[113,764,866,1236]" box="[113,199,899,923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A7E6D51FF95FFE7E5E720B2FC21" box="[121,186,899,923]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="12.[136,163,1352,1371]" captionTargetBox="[185,1429,283,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[173,1436,276,1320]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. – Grimmia fuscolutea Hook. A. Transverse section of stem; B. Leaf; C. Outlines of transverse sections of leaf; D. Cells in leaf base; E. Cells in transitional part; F, G, H. Transverse sections of leaves. [A-E, H: Hilliard & Burtt 7115, BOL; F: Schelpe 7682, BOL; G: Schelpe 2115, PRE]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/888346/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F65706D51FF95FF09E5CA22CFFBBC" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D51FF95FF09E5CA22CFFBBC" blockId="11.[113,764,866,1236]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA66D51FF95FF09E5CA2191FBBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467920301" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Humboldt" country="South AmeriCA" location="South AmeriCA" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" specimenCode="BM000670173" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D51FF95FF09E5CA211DFC7C" bold="true" box="[151,277,942,966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
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||
<typeStatus id="54BE88596D51FF95FF09E5CA211DFC7C" box="[151,277,942,966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(designated by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B0A6D51FF95FE22E5CA22E2FC7C" author="Munoz, J. & F. Pando" box="[444,746,942,966]" firstAuthor="Munoz" journalOrPublisher="Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard" page="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" pagination="83" part="83" refId="ref21693" refString="Munoz, J. & F. Pando (2000). A world synopsis of the genus Grimmia (Musci, Grimmiaceae). Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83." title="A world synopsis of the genus Grimmia (Musci, Grimmiaceae)" type="book" year="2000">Muñoz & Pando, 2000: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
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||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D51FF95FF09E5AA216DFC5C" bold="true" box="[151,357,974,998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F312766B6D51FF95FF09E5AA2152FC5C" box="[151,346,974,998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">South AmeriCA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D51FF95FEF2E5AB21B5FC5C" box="[364,445,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">sine loc.</emphasis>
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||
, s.d.,
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||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D51FF95FE60E5AA2282FC5C" box="[510,650,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<collectorName id="26F0532D6D51FF95FE60E5AA2260FC5C" box="[510,616,974,998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Humboldt</collectorName>
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||
50
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||
</emphasis>
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||
[H 2673] (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED14AE3E6D51FF95FF01E58B20C4FBBD" box="[159,204,1007,1031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">BM</collectionCode>
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||
[
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||
<specimenCode id="DBA39E806D51FF95FF47E58B218EFBBD" box="[217,390,1007,1031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">BM000670173</specimenCode>
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||
]!;
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA66D51FF95FE3EE58B22CFFBBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467920333" box="[416,711,1006,1031]" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Humboldt" country="South AmeriCA" location="South AmeriCA" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" specimenCode="BM000535435" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54BE88596D51FF95FE3EE58B21F4FBBD" box="[416,508,1007,1031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="isolectotype">isolecto-</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39E806D51FF95FD92E58A22B0FBBC" box="[524,696,1006,1030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">BM000535435</specimenCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D51FF95FF09E27E22F4FB88" box="[151,764,1050,1074]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D51FF95FF09E27E22F4FB88" blockId="11.[113,764,866,1236]" box="[151,764,1050,1074]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
|
||
5
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410EA6D51FF95FF23E27E22F0FB88" author="Greven" box="[189,760,1050,1074]" page="429" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" year="1996">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D51FF95FF23E27E2258FB88" ID-CoL="9S6PH" authority="Greven in Bryologist" authorityName="Greven in Bryologist" authorityYear="1996" box="[189,592,1050,1074]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="sanii">
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<emphasis id="B971EAE96D51FF95FF23E27E2154FB8B" box="[189,348,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Grimmia sanii</emphasis>
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Greven in Bryologist
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</taxonomicName>
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99: 429. 1996
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D51FF95FF23E25E214BFB6E" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D51FF95FF23E25E214BFB6E" blockId="11.[113,764,866,1236]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA66D51FF95FF23E25E216EFB28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467920303" collectingDate="VII. 1947" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Schelpe" country="South Africa" elevation="0" location="Crows' Nest. Mount aux Sources" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D51FF95FF23E25E226EFBE8" bold="true" box="[189,614,1082,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
|
||
Typus:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F312766B6D51FF95FE87E25E2164FBE8" box="[281,364,1082,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">South</collectingCountry>
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||
AfriCA.
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||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F8196D51FF95FE46E25E2253FBE8" box="[472,603,1082,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Prov. Natal</collectingRegion>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<location id="8EDA60206D51FF95FDF3E25E219DFBC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87ED6D51FF92FFEFE5062566F90C:8EDA60206D51FF95FDF3E25E219DFBC9" country="South Africa" name="Crows' Nest. Mount aux Sources" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" stateProvince="Prov. Natal">Crows’ Nest. Mount aux Sources</location>
|
||
,
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||
<elevation id="0028D1C86D51FF95FE3FE23F21FFFBC8" box="[417,503,1115,1139]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">3048 m</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFFE9D36D51FF95FD9CE23F2261FBC9" box="[514,617,1115,1139]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">VII.1947</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D51FF95FDEBE23F22F4FBC9" box="[629,764,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<collectorName id="26F0532D6D51FF95FDEBE23F22B6FBC9" box="[629,702,1115,1139]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Schelpe</collectorName>
|
||
2115
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE88596D51FF95FF5BE21F210EFB29" box="[197,262,1147,1171]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED14AE3E6D51FF95FE84E21F215EFB29" box="[282,342,1147,1171]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
!;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA66D51FF95FEF1E21F214BFB6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467920360" collectingDate="VII. 1947" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Schelpe" country="South Africa" elevation="0" location="Crows' Nest. Mount aux Sources" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Natal" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE88596D51FF95FEF1E21F2194FB29" box="[367,412,1147,1171]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED14AE3E6D51FF95FE31E21F21E7FB29" box="[431,495,1147,1171]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
! [3 packets filed under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D51FF95FF23E2F821DFFB0E" authority="(Hedw.) Sm." authorityName="(Hedw.) Sm." box="[189,471,1179,1204]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pulvinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D51FF95FF23E2F82148FB09" box="[189,320,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">G. pulvinata</emphasis>
|
||
(Hedw.) Sm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]), synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B0A6D51FF95FD39E2F82137FB6E" author="Munoz, J." firstAuthor="Munoz" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard" page="138" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" pagination="118 - 191" part="86" refId="ref21654" refString="Munoz, J. (1999). A revision of Grimmia (Musci, Grimmiaceae) in the Americas. 1: Latin America. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 86: 118 - 191." title="A revision of Grimmia (Musci, Grimmiaceae) in the Americas. 1: Latin America" type="journal article" year="1999">Muñoz (1999: 138)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D51FF95FF09E29925A7F9C1" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D51FF95FF09E29924A6FBAD" blockId="11.[113,764,1277,1949]" lastBlockId="11.[801,1455,282,1660]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
|
||
Gametophyte.
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D51FF95FEA6E29921ACFAAE" box="[312,420,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Monoicous</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D51FF95FE2EE299220BFAAE" box="[432,515,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
innermost perichaetial leaf up to 3.8 mm long, sheathing in lower part, shape and cell pattern as in stem leaves, lower third hyaline, costa excurrent to elongated, denticulate, slightly decurrent hair-point;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D51FF95FD5CE33A22F4FACC" box="[706,764,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">male:</emphasis>
|
||
perigonia below perichaetium in leaf axil as bud on short stalk, innermost perigonial leaf 0.8 mm long, slightly sheathing, ovate, apex rounded or obtuse, hyaline up to 2/3 of leaf length, costa percurrent, paraphyses short, few.
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D51FF95FD8DE38422ABFA4D" box="[531,675,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Growth form:</emphasis>
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||
cushion compact, adherent to substrate with rhizoids, from where the young shoots originate, leaflets patent, muticous, apex acute, plants erect, branched in upper part, rhizoids in leaf axils, stems up to 15 mm high, central strand well-developed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D51FF95FD26E00622F4F9C3" box="[696,764,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
up to 1.5 mm long, crowded, imbricate, appressed to stem and somewhat contorted when dry, slowly spreading when moistened, erecto-patent and stiff when wet, from ovate base lanceolate or broad-lanceolate, slightly asymmetric, tapering to acuminate apex, hair-point of different length, smoothly denticulate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D51FF95FF69E140219EF886" box="[247,406,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">leaf form in situ</emphasis>
|
||
, concave at leaf base, with a more or less expressed plica near the costa on one side, and another one in the middle of the lamina on the other side, keeled in lower laminal part, narrowly keeled in upper laminal part, margin recurved or revolute on larger side from leaf base up to laminal part, on other side more or less recurved, in upper part both sides plane; all basal cells elongated, walls smooth or nodulose, thin- or thick-walled, at margin two or three rows of hyaline cells, vanishing above leaf base, in transitional part and lower half of lamina cells rectangular, walls strongly or weakly sinuose, arranged as strict, perpendicular rows parallel to costa, upper cells short-rectangular, walls sinuose; seen in transverse section, leaf base unistratose, laminal part unistratose, bistratose in places, apical part partly bistratose, in laminal part one or two marginal cell rows bistratose, dorsal and ventral exterior cell walls scarcely or distinctly bulging or occasionally with joint thickenings.
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D51FF95FC7BE4FA2416FD0F" box="[997,1054,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Costa</emphasis>
|
||
, seen on dorsal side, at insertion and leaf base weak, enlarged in laminal part, excurrent to hairpoint, in muticous leaves vanishing below apex, seen in transverse section, costa on dorsal side at insertion and in leaf base rounded, in laminal part prominent, mammillose, on ventral side channelled, narrowly so in upper part, at insertion and leaf base 4 ventral cells, 2 median ones are guide cells, the 2 outer ones belong partly to basal paracostal cells, above broadest part of leaf reduced to 2 narrow elliptical guide cells, obliquely arranged to leaf axis, at insertion and leaf base a median group of hydroids or stereids, transformed to substereids in upper laminal part, vanishing in apical part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D51FF95FCD9E24425A7F9C1" blockId="11.[801,1455,282,1660]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
|
||
Sporophyte.
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D51FF95FC46E244240EFB8D" box="[984,1030,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Seta</emphasis>
|
||
arcuate, up to 2.5 mm long, vaginula 0.8 mm long, cylindrical, ochrea small.
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D51FF95FA9AE2242555FBE2" box="[1284,1373,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||
emergent, horizontal or pendent, ovoid, of various size, with apophysial part, plicate, in mature state nearly smooth, constricted below orifice, exothecial cells irregularly elongated, pentagonal, walls curvilinear, thin or thick (depending on focussing), stomata large, numerous at apophysis, annulus of 3-4 cell rows, detaching as spirals.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D51FF95FCBFE345238BFA83" box="[801,899,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Calyptra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D51FF95FCBFE345238BFA83" box="[801,899,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Calyptra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mitrate, lobed, covering operculum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D51FF95FAAAE34525A4FA83" box="[1332,1452,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Operculum</emphasis>
|
||
conical, beak obtuse of variable length, margin smooth, some marginal rows of rounded or short-rectangular cells, in conical part cells rounded-rectangular, thinwalled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D51FF95FCE3E3C723E2FA00" box="[893,1002,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Peristome</emphasis>
|
||
teeth spreading when dry, lanceolate, broad at base, perforated longitudinally or slit into two branches, at dehiscence joined at base, separating subsequently, lower dorsal side covered with prickly papillae, upper dorsal and ventral sides densely covered with pointed papillae, trabeculae thin, in upper part distant, scarcely protruding.
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D51FF95FBF5E00024A7F9C1" box="[1131,1199,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Spores</emphasis>
|
||
10-12 µm, granulose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D51FF95FCD9E0C125A8F8A6" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D51FF95FCD9E0C125A8F8A6" blockId="11.[801,1451,1700,1821]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D51FF95FCD9E0C12445F906" box="[839,1101,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Diagnostic characters. –</emphasis>
|
||
Gametophyte. Leaves basally plicate on one side near the costa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A7E6D51FF95FB06E0A024D0F966" box="[1176,1240,1732,1756]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="12.[136,163,1352,1371]" captionTargetBox="[185,1429,283,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[173,1436,276,1320]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. – Grimmia fuscolutea Hook. A. Transverse section of stem; B. Leaf; C. Outlines of transverse sections of leaf; D. Cells in leaf base; E. Cells in transitional part; F, G, H. Transverse sections of leaves. [A-E, H: Hilliard & Burtt 7115, BOL; F: Schelpe 7682, BOL; G: Schelpe 2115, PRE]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/888346/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C), basal cells elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A7E6D51FF95FCF7E08023AFF946" box="[873,935,1764,1788]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="12.[136,163,1352,1371]" captionTargetBox="[185,1429,283,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[173,1436,276,1320]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. – Grimmia fuscolutea Hook. A. Transverse section of stem; B. Leaf; C. Outlines of transverse sections of leaf; D. Cells in leaf base; E. Cells in transitional part; F, G, H. Transverse sections of leaves. [A-E, H: Hilliard & Burtt 7115, BOL; F: Schelpe 7682, BOL; G: Schelpe 2115, PRE]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/888346/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D). In transverse section, costa with small, elliptical guide cells oriented obliquely to leaf axis in laminal part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D51FF92FCD9E1212144F8F2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D51FF92FCD9E121216AF9D2" blockId="11.[801,1452,1861,1949]" lastBlockId="12.[136,786,1520,1864]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D51FF95FCD9E12124A9F8E7" box="[839,1185,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Distribution, habitat and ecology. –</emphasis>
|
||
Disjunctively distributed,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D51FF95FCBFE10223FDF8C7" box="[801,1013,1893,1917]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="fuscolutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D51FF95FCBFE10223FDF8C7" box="[801,1013,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Grimmia fuscolutea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known in the northern hemisphere from the European Alps, and from scattered localities in the Himalaya (India, Nepal) and from Japan. In the southern hemisphere this species occurs along the South American Andes as far north as Mexico and in Africa from South Africa and Reunion Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A66736D56FF92FF16E32C2358FA35" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/888346/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" targetBox="[185,1429,283,1323]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D56FF92FF16E32C227CFACE" blockId="12.[136,1432,1352,1423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D56FF92FF16E32C20C0FAE6" bold="true" box="[136,200,1352,1372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Fig. 6. –</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D56FF92FF52E32D2238FAE6" authority="Hook. A. Transverse" authorityName="Hook. A. Transverse" box="[204,560,1352,1372]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="fuscolutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D56FF92FF52E32D2172FAE1" box="[204,378,1352,1372]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Grimmia fuscolutea</emphasis>
|
||
Hook.
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D56FF92FE29E32C21C1FAE1" bold="true" box="[439,457,1352,1371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Transverse
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
section of stem;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D56FF92FD55E32D22D5FAE6" bold="true" box="[715,733,1353,1372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D56FF92FC8BE32C232FFAE1" bold="true" box="[789,807,1352,1371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Outlines of transverse sections of leaf;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D56FF92FB16E32D2493FAE6" bold="true" box="[1160,1179,1353,1372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Cells in leaf base;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D56FF92FADCE32D255BFAE6" bold="true" box="[1346,1363,1353,1372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Cells in transitional part;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D56FF92FEBFE306216AFACF" bold="true" box="[289,354,1377,1397]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">F, G, H.</emphasis>
|
||
Transverse sections of leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D56FF92FF16E3182358FA35" blockId="12.[136,1432,1352,1423]" box="[136,848,1403,1423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D56FF92FF13E31F20C0FA34" bold="true" box="[141,200,1403,1422]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">A-E, H:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D56FF92FF52E31F218DFA34" box="[204,389,1403,1423]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Hilliard & Burtt 7115,</emphasis>
|
||
BOL;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D56FF92FE25E31F21C6FA34" bold="true" box="[443,462,1403,1422]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">F:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D56FF92FE4DE31F225AFA34" box="[467,594,1403,1422]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Schelpe 7682,</emphasis>
|
||
BOL;
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D56FF92FD16E31F2295FA34" bold="true" box="[648,669,1403,1422]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">G:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D56FF92FD3CE31F232AFA34" box="[674,802,1403,1422]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Schelpe 2115,</emphasis>
|
||
PRE]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D56FF92FF30E0142144F8F2" blockId="12.[136,786,1520,1864]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">
|
||
In South Africa and Lesotho (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A7E6D56FF92FD8AE014225EF932" box="[532,598,1648,1672]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="2.[136,163,1887,1906]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. – Species richness (A) and geographic distribution (B-F) of Grimmia Hedw. species in South Africa and Lesotho. A. Distribution of species richness in the genus Grimmia Hedw. at the Quarter-Degree Square (QDS) scale; B. Grimmia consobrina Müll. Hal.; C. Grimmia donniana Sm. (stars) and G. elongata Kaulf. (circles); D. Grimmia fuscolutea Hook.; E. Grimmia kidderi James; F. Grimmia laevigata (Brid.) Brid." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/888399/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D56FF92FD16E014231AF932" box="[648,786,1648,1672]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="fuscolutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D56FF92FD16E014231AF932" box="[648,786,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">G. fuscolutea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in mid- to high-altitude sites (730-3,370 m) from the northern Cederberg, south through the Cape Fold Mountains, and eastward along the Great Escarpment (where it is known from only three localities), to the Drakensberg. It grows on hard, quartzitic sandstones, basalt or dolerite in fynbos and grassland habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D56FF92FCC0E39423CBF9F2" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D56FF92FCC0E39423CBF9F2" blockId="12.[824,1474,1520,1608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D56FF92FCC0E39423B9F9BD" box="[862,945,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Notes. –</emphasis>
|
||
A total of 32 specimens were seen, 17 with sporophytes but only one with a capsule in a suitable state for examination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D56FF92FCC0E0092566F90C" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D56FF92FCC0E0092566F90C" blockId="12.[824,1475,1645,1718]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D56FF92FCC0E009245EF93A" box="[862,1110,1645,1664]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Selected specimens examined. –</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA66D56FF92FBC5E0092516F921" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467920346" collectingDate="8. XI. 1973" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Hilliard & Burtt" country="South Africa" location="Distr. Sani Pass" municipality="Underberg" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Natal">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D56FF92FBC5E0092554F93A" bold="true" box="[1115,1372,1645,1664]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F312766B6D56FF92FBC5E00924ECF93A" box="[1115,1252,1645,1664]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">South AfriCA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F8196D56FF92FB70E009255BF93A" box="[1262,1363,1645,1664]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Prov. Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDEAC816D56FF92FAFFE00925B7F93A" box="[1377,1471,1645,1664]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Underberg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDA60206D56FF92FCA6E0EC23B3F921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87ED6D51FF92FFEFE5062566F90C:8EDA60206D56FF92FCA6E0EC23B3F921" box="[824,955,1672,1691]" country="South Africa" municipality="Underberg" name="Distr. Sani Pass" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Prov. Natal">Distr. Sani Pass</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFFE9D36D56FF92FC5DE0EC2410F921" box="[963,1048,1672,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">8.XI.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D56FF92FBBFE0EC24D1F921" box="[1057,1241,1672,1691]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<collectorName id="26F0532D6D56FF92FBBFE0EC24A2F921" box="[1057,1194,1672,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Hilliard & Burtt</collectorName>
|
||
7115
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED14AE3E6D56FF92FB7AE0EC251CF921" box="[1252,1300,1672,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA66D56FF92FABFE0EC2566F90C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467920359" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Schelpe" elevation="2740" location="base of Sentinel" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Orange Free State Prov. Witzieshoek">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F8196D56FF92FABFE0EC23D2F90C" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D56FF92FABFE0EC236EF90C" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Orange Free State Prov.</emphasis>
|
||
Witzieshoek
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDA60206D56FF92FC7CE0C72463F90C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87ED6D51FF92FFEFE5062566F90C:8EDA60206D56FF92FC7CE0C72463F90C" box="[994,1131,1699,1718]" name="base of Sentinel" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Orange Free State Prov. Witzieshoek">base of Sentinel</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0028D1C86D56FF92FBEDE0C724BDF90C" box="[1139,1205,1699,1718]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">2740 m</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D56FF92FB20E0C7252EF90C" box="[1214,1318,1699,1718]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<collectorName id="26F0532D6D56FF92FB20E0C724FFF90C" box="[1214,1271,1699,1718]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Schelpe</collectorName>
|
||
7682
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED14AE3E6D56FF92FAACE0C7256BF90C" box="[1330,1379,1699,1718]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |