530 lines
56 KiB
XML
530 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788338" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1900f828-2e5e-41fa-9917-752c41a5315e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749770" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788338" approvalRequired="95" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="95" checkinTime="1587977121657" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tauber, Catherine" docDate="2010" docId="03AC87E3FFCD580264F3E2ADC457F967" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2195.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 44 (44)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@79747166" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) porterinus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FF95FF9BFF985858647FE74DC004FFE0" masterDocTitle="Revision of Neosuarius, a subgenus of Chrysopodes (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1643563224695" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Neosuarius, a subgenus of Chrysopodes (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tauber, Catherine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Cornell University, Davis ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2010-04-30</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>44</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>44</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.44.387</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">1900f828-2e5e-41fa-9917-752c41a5315e</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576660</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788338" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87E3FFCD580264F3E2ADC457F967" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E3FFCD580264F3E2ADC457F967" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<subSubSection box="[140,752,1503,1531]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="85.[140,752,1503,1566]" box="[140,752,1503,1531]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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||
<heading box="[140,752,1503,1531]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="3">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="(Navas, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[140,752,1503,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porterinus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,752,1503,1531]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,578,1504,1531]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) porterinus</emphasis>
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(Navás, 1910)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,425,1539,1566]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="85.[140,752,1503,1566]" box="[140,425,1539,1566]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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||
<figureCitation box="[140,232,1539,1565]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="58.[140,211,865,887]" captionTargetBox="[177,1069,165,845]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[177,1071,165,846]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 40. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) flavescens-group: Head, prothorax, dorsum. (a) C. (N.) escomeli (b) C. (N.) flavescens (c) C. (N.) nigricubitus (d) C. (N.) nigripilosus (e) C. (N.) pecki (f) C. (N.) porterinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768140/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figs 40f</figureCitation>
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, 41f, 48c, 66–71
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="85.[140,1107,1610,1672]" lastBlockId="86.[140,1108,905,1531]" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<treatmentCitationGroup lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Navas L" box="[140,553,1610,1636]" page="47" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" year="1910">
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<taxonomicName authority="Navas, 1910 a: 47" authorityName="Navas. Navas" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1910" box="[140,553,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porterina">
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<emphasis box="[140,348,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Chrysopa porterina</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Navas L" box="[355,553,1610,1636]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="38 - 59" refId="ref58279" refString="Navas L (1910 a) Crisopidos (Ins. Neur.) nuevos. Broteria (Zoologica) 9: 38 - 59." type="journal article" year="1910">Navás, 1910a: 47</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[MZB,
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||
<typeStatus box="[649,756,1610,1636]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(by monotypy): “
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||
<collectingCountry box="[960,1027,1610,1636]" name="Chile" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Chile</collectingCountry>
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||
. Porter leg.”].
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<treatmentCitation author="Navas L" box="[259,450,1645,1671]" page="70" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation author="Navas L" box="[259,450,1645,1671]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="70" refId="ref58304" refString="Navas L (1910 b) Nueva especie de neuroptero. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 14: 70." type="journal article" year="1910">Navás 1910b: 70</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[erroneously cited as a new species; description and figure repeated];
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<treatmentCitation author="Navas L" box="[305,512,906,932]" page="238" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation author="Navas L" box="[305,512,906,932]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="235 - 241" refId="ref58324" refString="Navas L (1910 c) Neuropteros chilenos (1. a serie). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 14: 235 - 241." type="journal article" year="1910">Navas 1910c: 238</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[redescription, distribution]; Navás 1913: 89 [redescription];
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<treatmentCitation author="Navas L" box="[308,509,941,968]" page="305" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation author="Navas L" box="[308,509,941,968]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="305 - 313" refId="ref58741" refString="Navas L (1925 c) Insectos neotropicos. 1. a serie. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 29: 305 - 313." type="journal article" year="1925">Navás 1925c: 305</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[redescription];
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<treatmentCitation author="Navas L" box="[694,884,941,967]" page="19" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1929">
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<bibRefCitation author="Navas L" box="[694,884,941,967]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="17 - 24" refId="ref58881" refString="Navas L (1929 b) [1930] Insectos neotropicos. 5. a serie. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 33: 17 - 24." type="journal article" year="1929">Navás 1929b: 19</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[distribution];
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<treatmentCitation author="Penny ND" page="20" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation author="Penny ND" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref59348" refString="Penny ND (1977) [1978]. Lista de Megaloptera, Neuroptera e Raphidioptera do Mexico, America Central, ilhas Caraibas e America do Sul. Acta Amazonica 7 (4) (Suplemento): 1 - 61 [Errata: printed on a free slip of paper inserted in the work]." type="book" year="1977">Penny 1977: 20</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[species list];
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<treatmentCitation author="Monserrat VJ" box="[481,722,976,1003]" page="238" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation author="Monserrat VJ" box="[481,722,976,1003]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="233 - 243" refId="ref58196" refString="Monserrat VJ (1985) Lista de los tipos de Mecoptera y Neuroptera (Insecta) de la coleccion L. Navas, depositados en el Museo de Zoologia de Barcelona. Miscellania Zoologica 9: 233 - 243." type="journal article" year="1985">Monserrat 1985: 238</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[list of Navás types in Barcelona].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768180" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3768180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768180/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" startId="86.[140,212,774,796]" targetBox="[240,999,197,735]" targetPageId="86">
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||
<paragraph blockId="86.[140,1107,774,828]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,250,774,796]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Figure 63.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tauber & Tauber. The" authorityYear="2010" box="[255,528,774,796]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pecki" subGenus="Neosuarius">
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||
<emphasis box="[255,362,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis box="[374,471,775,796]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Neosuarius</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis box="[483,528,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">pecki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: Forewing, hindwing (Ecuador, Galápagos Archipelago, Isabela Island).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph blockId="86.[140,1108,905,1531]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" box="[140,397,1011,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porteri">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,320,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Chrysopa porteri</emphasis>
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||
Navás
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(misspelling).
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Navas L" box="[567,747,1012,1038]" page="98" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Navas L" box="[567,747,1012,1038]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="121 - 138" refId="ref58814" refString="Navas L (1928) Insectos del Museo de Hamburgo. Primera [I] serie. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica de Espana 11: 59 - 67, 90 - 100, 121 - 138." type="journal article" year="1928">Navás 1928: 98</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[distribution];
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Penny ND" box="[925,1107,1012,1038]" page="20" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Penny ND" box="[925,1107,1012,1038]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref59348" refString="Penny ND (1977) [1978]. Lista de Megaloptera, Neuroptera e Raphidioptera do Mexico, America Central, ilhas Caraibas e America do Sul. Acta Amazonica 7 (4) (Suplemento): 1 - 61 [Errata: printed on a free slip of paper inserted in the work]." type="book" year="1977">Penny 1977: 20</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[species list].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="86.[140,1108,905,1531]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Navas L" box="[140,541,1082,1109]" page="35" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1920">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Navas, 1920: 35" authorityName="Navas. The" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1920" box="[140,541,1082,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristella">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,332,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Chrysopa tristella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Navas L" box="[345,541,1082,1109]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="27 - 37" refId="ref58476" refString="Navas L (1920) Sur des Nevropteres nouveaux ou critiques. Premiere [I] serie. Annales de la Societe Scientifique de Bruxelles 39 (pt. 2): 27 - 37." type="journal article" year="1920">Navás, 1920: 35</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[MNHN,
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||
<typeStatus box="[680,791,1082,1108]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
(by previous designation): “
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||
<collectingCountry box="[196,258,1117,1143]" name="Chile" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Chili</collectingCountry>
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||
, vallé de Marga. Marga. prés de
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||
<collectingRegion box="[652,771,1117,1143]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Valparaiso</collectingRegion>
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||
, P. Jaffuel, leg. (Coll. M.)”].
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Navas L" box="[185,376,1152,1178]" page="326" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1926">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Navas L" box="[185,376,1152,1178]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="326 - 336" refId="ref58766" refString="Navas L (1926) Insectos neotropicos. 2. a serie. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 30: 326 - 336." type="journal article" year="1926">Navás 1926: 326</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[distribution];
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Navas L" box="[549,752,1152,1178]" page="230" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1933">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Navas L" box="[549,752,1152,1178]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="230 - 234" refId="ref58976" refString="Navas L (1933 a) Algunos insectos de Chile. 5. a serie (as 4. a serie). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 37: 230 - 234." type="journal article" year="1933">Navás 1933a: 230</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[distribution];
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Brooks SJ & Barnard PC" page="272" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1990">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Brooks SJ & Barnard PC" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="117 - 286" refId="ref57672" refString="Brooks SJ, Barnard PC (1990) The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology 59: 117 - 286." type="journal article" year="1990">Brooks and Barnard 1990: 272</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[transfer to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="" box="[506,784,1187,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
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||
<emphasis box="[506,637,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[654,773,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Neosuarius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Oswald JD" box="[807,960,1187,1214]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref59168" refString="Oswald JD (2007) Neuropterida Species of the World. Version 2.0. http: // lacewing. tamu. edu / species-catalogue /. [accessed April 1, 2008 - January 12, 2010]." type="url" year="2007">Oswald 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[catalog listing as
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[257,629,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristellus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[257,388,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[404,523,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Neosuarius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[540,629,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">tristellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nomenclature].
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[823,1005,1222,1249]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">New Synonym.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="86.[140,1108,905,1531]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Navas L" box="[140,505,1258,1284]" page="14" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1934">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Navas, 1934: 14" authorityName="Nav., P. Adams" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1934" box="[140,505,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruizi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,303,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Chrysopa ruizi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Navas L" box="[314,505,1258,1284]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="9 - 28" refId="ref59035" refString="Navas L (1934) Insectos suramericanos. Octava [VIII] serie. Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisicas y Naturales de Madrid 31: 9 - 28." type="journal article" year="1934">Navas, 1934: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[SDEI,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[608,719,1258,1284]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(by present designation): “
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1037,1104,1258,1284]" name="Chile" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Choapa,
|
||
<date box="[293,384,1293,1319]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1931-02">II-1931</date>
|
||
; F. Ruiz; El Canelo,
|
||
<date box="[637,796,1293,1319]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1933-02-07" valueMax="1933-02-23" valueMin="1933-02-07">7–23-II-1933</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<date box="[812,950,1293,1320]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1932-04-15">15-IV-1932</date>
|
||
, Stuardo. B.- D.”].
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Penny ND" box="[250,429,1328,1355]" page="20" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Penny ND" box="[250,429,1328,1355]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref59348" refString="Penny ND (1977) [1978]. Lista de Megaloptera, Neuroptera e Raphidioptera do Mexico, America Central, ilhas Caraibas e America do Sul. Acta Amazonica 7 (4) (Suplemento): 1 - 61 [Errata: printed on a free slip of paper inserted in the work]." type="book" year="1977">Penny 1977: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[species list];
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Brooks SJ & Barnard PC" box="[587,938,1328,1354]" page="280" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brooks SJ & Barnard PC" box="[587,938,1328,1354]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="117 - 286" refId="ref57672" refString="Brooks SJ, Barnard PC (1990) The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology 59: 117 - 286." type="journal article" year="1990">Brooks and Barnard 1990: 280</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[species list, as “
|
||
<emphasis box="[204,461,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">‘Chrysopa’ incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
”];
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Oswald JD" box="[496,648,1363,1390]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref59168" refString="Oswald JD (2007) Neuropterida Species of the World. Version 2.0. http: // lacewing. tamu. edu / species-catalogue /. [accessed April 1, 2008 - January 12, 2010]." type="url" year="2007">Oswald 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[catalog listing].
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,1026,1363,1389]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">New Synonym.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="86.[140,1108,905,1531]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[140,542,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porterinus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,271,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[292,411,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Neosuarius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[433,542,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">porterinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[564,693,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas. Navas" authorityYear="1910" box="[593,693,1399,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porterina">porterina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) (Navás).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Adams PA & Penny ND" box="[821,1108,1398,1425]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="413 - 479" refId="ref57145" refString="Adams PA, Penny ND (1985) [1987] Neuroptera of the Amazon Basin, Part 11 a. Introduction and Chrysopini. Acta Amazonica 15: 413 - 479." type="journal article" year="1985">Adams and Penny 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[1987]: 436 [transfer to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="" box="[457,732,1433,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[457,588,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[603,722,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Neosuarius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brooks SJ & Barnard PC" box="[754,1103,1434,1460]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="117 - 286" refId="ref57672" refString="Brooks SJ, Barnard PC (1990) The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology 59: 117 - 286." type="journal article" year="1990">Brooks and Barnard 1990: 213</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 272 [drawing of wing, species list];
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Monserrat VJ & Freitas S de" box="[578,945,1469,1496]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="163 - 179" refId="ref58236" refString="Monserrat VJ, Freitas S de (2005) Contribucion al conocimiento de los crisopidos de Coquimbo, Patagonia y Tierra del Fuego (Argentina, Chile) (Insecta, Neuroptera, Chrysopidae). Graellsia 61: 163 - 179." type="journal article" year="2005">Monserrat and Freitas 2005: 171</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[redescription of adult, larval description];
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Oswald JD" box="[506,659,1504,1530]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref59168" refString="Oswald JD (2007) Neuropterida Species of the World. Version 2.0. http: // lacewing. tamu. edu / species-catalogue /. [accessed April 1, 2008 - January 12, 2010]." type="url" year="2007">Oswald 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[catalog listing, nomenclature].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="86.[140,1108,1574,1672]" lastBlockId="87.[140,1108,1047,1672]" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,267,1574,1600]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,262,1574,1600]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1913" box="[275,406,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[275,406,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[414,579,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porterinus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[423,445,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[470,579,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">porterinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of several Andean species (including
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1081,1100,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[149,171,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[198,302,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">flavescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[302,403,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[316,403,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escomeli">escomeli</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[466,552,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuralis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[466,552,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">figuralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in which the adults have robust, waxy bodies; like
|
||
<emphasis box="[188,207,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[222,365,1645,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escomeli" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[232,254,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[278,365,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">escomeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[422,611,1645,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[422,441,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[465,487,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[511,611,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">flavescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they are largely brownish with dark brown marks.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[221,417,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porterinus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[221,240,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[263,285,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[308,417,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">porterinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can often be separated from the other two species by its heavy prothoracic markings, lack of stripes on the scapes, and a flagellum that is dark brown to black basally and becomes lighter distally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[649,743,1117,1143]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="58.[140,211,865,887]" captionTargetBox="[177,1069,165,845]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[177,1071,165,846]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 40. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) flavescens-group: Head, prothorax, dorsum. (a) C. (N.) escomeli (b) C. (N.) flavescens (c) C. (N.) nigricubitus (d) C. (N.) nigripilosus (e) C. (N.) pecki (f) C. (N.) porterinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768140/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 40f</figureCitation>
|
||
, 41f).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3768182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768182/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" startId="87.[140,212,844,866]" targetBox="[255,992,166,824]" targetPageId="87">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="87.[140,1108,844,994]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,248,844,866]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figure 64.</emphasis>
|
||
Male abdominal terminalia and enlarged views of the tip of the caudal arm on the T9+ectoproct apodeme:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[236,267,876,898]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">(a)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[274,290,876,897]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[302,448,876,898]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[310,328,877,898]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[348,448,876,897]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">nigripilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
terminus (box indicates enlarged area)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[815,848,876,898]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">(b)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[854,870,876,897]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tauber & Tauber. The" authorityYear="2010" box="[882,1034,876,898]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricubitus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[890,908,877,898]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[928,1034,876,897]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">nigricubitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(caudal arm with single acute tip)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[382,413,908,930]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">(c)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[419,435,908,929]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[446,591,908,930]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripilosus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[454,472,909,930]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[491,591,908,929]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">nigripilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(caudal arm with bifurcated tip)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[899,931,908,930]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">(d)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[938,954,908,929]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tauber & Tauber. The" authorityYear="2010" box="[965,1055,908,930]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pecki" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[973,991,909,930]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[1010,1055,908,929]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">pecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(caudal arm with single acute tip bearing small ventral knob). The enlarged images were enhanced to highlight the caudal arms against the background.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="87.[140,1108,1047,1672]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
The male genitalia, with its dome-like, almost spherical gonarcus, are particularly useful in distinguishing the species (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[555,643,1187,1213]" captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="90.[140,212,695,717]" captionTargetBox="[294,967,180,673]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[279,969,165,675]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Figure 67. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) porterinus: Male terminus, lateral (gonarcal complex inflated). a.m. heavy membranous plate on apex of S8+9 c.a. caudal arm of apodeme on T9+ectoproct c.c. callus cerci d.a. dorsal arm of apodeme on T9+ectoproct g.c. gonarcal complex s.a. submarginal apodeme on S8+9 s.p. setose subrectal plate S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites T8 eighth tergite T9+ect fused ninth tergite and ectoproct v.a. ventral arm of apodeme on T9+ectoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768188/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 67</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[656,689,1187,1214]" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="91.[140,212,621,643]" captionTargetBox="[246,1003,198,590]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[235,1014,165,602]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figure 68. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) porterinus: Male genitalia (a) gonarcus (ventral) (b) gonarcus (lateral), with hypandrium internum (dorsal) on right. c combes g.b. gonarcal bridge gse gonosetae h.i. hypandrium internum mu mediuncus rod internal rod of mediuncus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768190/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">68</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, only a few, subtle differences distinguish the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[387,589,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porterinus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[387,406,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[432,454,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[480,589,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">porterinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female genitalia from those of the other two species. In
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[267,469,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porterinus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[267,286,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[312,334,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[360,469,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">porterinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the distal surface of the sclerotized process of the subgenitale is flat and roughly heart-shaped (with a lobe in each dorsal corner, tapering to a ventral apex) (Fig. 71). The neck at the base of the process is short (considerably shorter than the length of the terminal surface of the process), and it ends in an sharply angled connection to the distal process (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[596,693,1399,1425]" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="66.[140,212,730,752]" captionTargetBox="[260,989,188,689]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[229,1018,165,710]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figure 48. Female genitalia, lateral (bursal glands not shown): (a) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) escomeli (b) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) flavescens (c) Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) porterinus. In all species, the spermatheca is nestled below the bursal copulatrix. b.c. bursa copulatrix b.d. bursal duct sg. subgenitale sg.m. membranous base of subgenitale sp spermatheca sp.d. spermathecal duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768152/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 48c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Also, the membranous area ventral to the subgenitale is dense and folded, not clear and smooth, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[892,1080,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[892,911,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[935,957,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">N</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[980,1080,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">flavescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="87.[140,1108,1047,1672]" lastBlockId="88.[140,1108,906,1672]" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,335,1469,1495]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,330,1469,1495]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[344,403,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[418,514,1469,1495]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="58.[140,211,865,887]" captionTargetBox="[177,1069,165,845]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[177,1071,165,846]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 40. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) flavescens-group: Head, prothorax, dorsum. (a) C. (N.) escomeli (b) C. (N.) flavescens (c) C. (N.) nigricubitus (d) C. (N.) nigripilosus (e) C. (N.) pecki (f) C. (N.) porterinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768140/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 40f</figureCitation>
|
||
, 41f): Width (frontal, including eyes)
|
||
<quantity box="[957,1103,1469,1496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ratio, head: eye width = 2.6–2.8:1; distance (straight-line) between tentorial pits
|
||
<quantity box="[140,317,1539,1566]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="0.485" valueMax="0.53" valueMin="0.44">0.44–0.53 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Distance between antennae ̴
|
||
<quantity box="[666,847,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="0.11499999999999999" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of frons (midantenna – midway between tentorial pits) ̴
|
||
<quantity box="[636,816,1574,1601]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.699999999999999" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="0.505" valueMax="0.57" valueMin="0.44">0.44–0.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
; clypeus ̴
|
||
<quantity box="[931,1107,1575,1601]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="0.33" valueMax="0.34" valueMin="0.32">0.32–0.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Antenna 0.7× length of forewing (10.8–11.0 mm). Vertex slightly raised, flat anteriorly, with very small, smooth, rounded posterior fold; surface of vertex smooth, without setae. Frons smooth, rounded laterally, shiny throughout. Clypeus mostly flat, rounded laterally, center without raised fold; surface smooth. Labrum flat; distal margin straight; dorsal surface smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3768184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768184/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" startId="88.[140,212,779,801]" targetBox="[369,911,225,747]" targetPageId="88">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="88.[140,1108,779,833]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,255,779,801]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figure 65.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tauber & Tauber. The" authorityYear="2010" box="[264,547,779,801]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pecki" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[264,371,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[388,485,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Neosuarius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[502,547,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">pecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Male genitalia (gonarcus, lateral).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[889,927,779,801]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">g.a.</emphasis>
|
||
gonarcal apodeme
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,177,811,833]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">mu</emphasis>
|
||
mediuncus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[290,337,811,833]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">s.dt.</emphasis>
|
||
setose duct on gonoscaccus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="88.[140,1108,906,1672]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,361,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Head coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: Head cream to tan; vertex with brown markings around edges of central raised area; brown stripe around mesal edge of dorsal torulus; torulus with another elongate brown stripe mesally; frontal torulus tan, with diffuse brown stripe below antennal base; frons tan to amber, lateral margins marked with reddish brown, with pair of crescent-shaped, dark brown marks below frontolateral margin of torulus; clypeus light brown. Genae cream, with brown longitudinal stripe. Scape tan, with brown at base; pedicel light brown; flagellum dark brown basally, becoming lighter brown, then tan distally, with dark brown setae basally, becoming amber distally. Maxillary palp with distal three segments mostly brown; basal two segments amber. Two distal segments of labial palp brown, basal segment amber. Venter mostly tan; area posterior to eyes with brown marks; stipes, galea with some brown markings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="88.[140,1108,906,1672]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,261,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[277,367,1399,1425]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="58.[140,211,865,887]" captionTargetBox="[177,1069,165,845]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[177,1071,165,846]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 40. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) flavescens-group: Head, prothorax, dorsum. (a) C. (N.) escomeli (b) C. (N.) flavescens (c) C. (N.) nigricubitus (d) C. (N.) nigripilosus (e) C. (N.) pecki (f) C. (N.) porterinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768140/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 40f</figureCitation>
|
||
): Pronotum wider than long: ̴0.8–1.0 mm long; ̴
|
||
<quantity box="[961,1107,1399,1425]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; cream to tan, with brown, crooked mesal stripe, pair of brown, crooked sublateral stripes (̴
|
||
<quantity box="[321,418,1469,1496]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide), lateral margin brown anteriorly, sometimes entirely; numerous long, mostly black setae (longest ̴
|
||
<quantity box="[653,830,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="0.225" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long). Meso-, metanota cream to tan, with brown, sublateral markings; sparce brown setae on mesonotum, sparce amber setae on metanotum. Pleuron mostly brown. Legs cream, without markings; tarsi amber. Tarsal claws dark amber, curved without deep cleft or quadrate base, with few long amber setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3768186" box="[140,947,703,725]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768186/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" startId="89.[140,212,703,725]" targetBox="[266,986,190,664]" targetPageId="89">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="89.[140,947,703,725]" box="[140,947,703,725]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,251,703,725]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figure 66.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[257,577,703,725]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porterinus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[257,364,703,724]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[377,474,704,725]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Neosuarius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[488,577,704,725]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">porterinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Forewing, hindwing (Chile, Santiago).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="89.[140,1108,800,1672]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,252,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[272,360,800,827]" captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="89.[140,212,703,725]" captionTargetBox="[266,986,190,664]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[260,988,165,684]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Figure 66. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) porterinus: Forewing, hindwing (Chile, Santiago)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768186/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
): Forewing
|
||
<quantity box="[501,676,800,827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5899999999999999" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="1.51" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="15.899999999999999" valueMax="16.7" valueMin="15.1">15.1–16.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[756,901,800,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="5.1" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; L:W ratio, 3.0–3.3; width greatest near midpoint, ratio maintained through distal 3/4th of wing, tapering at basal 1/4th; costal margin fairly straight, sloping gradually at base; apex ovate. Cu crassate at furcation of Cu1 and Cu2. Costal area slightly enlarged; height of tallest costal cell (#5, 6) = 4.3–5.3× length of first costal vein, 0.19× width of wing. Subcosta, radius almost straight; most subcostal veinlets, radial crossveins straight. Twelve to thirteen closed radial cells (between R and Rs), height of tallest radial cell 1.2–1.5× width; other than radial crossveins, only gradate veins in contact with PsM. Four b cells, four b’ cells. First intramedian cell ovate, 0.6–0.7× width of third medial cell; inner row of four to five gradate veins; seven to eight outer gradate veins; both rows regularly stepped, parallel to each other distally. Second cell beneath Rs with i.g. at base = 1.7–2.0 mm tall, 2.7–3.2× width; third cell = 1.8–2.0 mm tall, 2.8–3.3× width. Second gradate cell
|
||
<quantity box="[440,581,1223,1249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall, 1.8–2.9× width; third gradate cell
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall, 1.8–3.0× width. Length of second cell beneath Rs with i.g. at base = 1.4–1.6× length of second gradate cell. Three intracubital cells; distal one open, icu1, icu2 each shorter than icu3; icu1 similar in length or 0.8× shorter that icu2. Vein 1A forked. Hindwing narrow, with tip ovate;
|
||
<quantity box="[533,705,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="13.7" valueMax="14.7" valueMin="12.7">12.7–14.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[780,922,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.3">4.3–4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Eleven to twelve radial crossveins; four inner gradates; seven to eight outer gradate veins; three b cells, plus small t cell; four 4 b’ cells; two intracubital cells, distal one open.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="89.[140,1108,800,1672]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,359,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Wing coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: Hyaline; costa pale; other longitudinal veins largely pale, dark at intersections; costal veinlets, radial crossveins, gradates, basal crossveins dark brown; terminal veinlets pale, with dark bases. Stigma slightly opaque, with brownish tinge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="89.[140,1108,800,1672]" lastBlockId="90.[140,1108,906,1672]" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,287,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Tergites 1–6, sternites 1–6 brown; pleural regions cream; T7, T8 brown sometimes with cream areas mesodistally; T9+ectoproct cream to tan, lower margin with brown mark along ventral apodeme; S7 brown, with cream distomesally; S8&9 (♁) cream to tan with brown stripe along upper margin. Callus cerci cream-colored, trichobothria light amber, short, thin. Tergite 6: roughly quadrate, with wavy ventral margins; length ̴2.4–3.3 times greater than height (lateral view); with long, robust setae. Tergite 7 similar to T6, but only 2.0 times longer than tall. Pleural region P6, P7 with sparse, small setae. Sternite 6: quadrate, dorsal margin straight, length ̴0.9–1.1× height, with long, straight, robust setae. Spiracles oval, not enlarged; atria not enlarged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3768188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768188/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" startId="90.[140,212,695,717]" targetBox="[294,967,180,673]" targetPageId="90">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="90.[140,1109,577,845]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,256,695,717]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figure 67.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[267,597,695,717]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porterinus" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[267,374,695,716]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[393,490,696,717]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Neosuarius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[508,597,696,717]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">porterinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Male terminus, lateral (gonarcal complex inflated).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,189,727,749]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">a.m.</emphasis>
|
||
heavy membranous plate on apex of S8+9
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[586,625,727,749]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">c.a.</emphasis>
|
||
caudal arm of apodeme on T9+ectoproct
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1012,1051,727,749]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">c.c.</emphasis>
|
||
callus cerci
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,229,759,781]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">d.a.</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal arm of apodeme on T9+ectoproct
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[617,655,759,781]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">g.c.</emphasis>
|
||
gonarcal complex
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,866,759,781]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">s.a.</emphasis>
|
||
submarginal apodeme on S8+9
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[194,231,791,813]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">s.p.</emphasis>
|
||
setose subrectal plate
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[439,494,791,813]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">S8+9</emphasis>
|
||
fused eighth and ninth sternites
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[804,834,791,813]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">T8</emphasis>
|
||
eighth tergite
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[972,1052,791,813]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">T9+ect</emphasis>
|
||
fused ninth tergite and ectoproct
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[395,430,823,845]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">v.a.</emphasis>
|
||
ventral arm of apodeme on T9+ectoproct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="90.[140,1108,906,1672]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,241,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[262,354,1117,1143]" captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="90.[140,212,695,717]" captionTargetBox="[294,967,180,673]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[279,969,165,675]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Figure 67. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) porterinus: Male terminus, lateral (gonarcal complex inflated). a.m. heavy membranous plate on apex of S8+9 c.a. caudal arm of apodeme on T9+ectoproct c.c. callus cerci d.a. dorsal arm of apodeme on T9+ectoproct g.c. gonarcal complex s.a. submarginal apodeme on S8+9 s.p. setose subrectal plate S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites T8 eighth tergite T9+ect fused ninth tergite and ectoproct v.a. ventral arm of apodeme on T9+ectoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768188/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs 67</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[373,406,1117,1144]" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="91.[140,212,621,643]" captionTargetBox="[246,1003,198,590]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[235,1014,165,602]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figure 68. Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) porterinus: Male genitalia (a) gonarcus (ventral) (b) gonarcus (lateral), with hypandrium internum (dorsal) on right. c combes g.b. gonarcal bridge gse gonosetae h.i. hypandrium internum mu mediuncus rod internal rod of mediuncus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3768190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3768190/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">68</figureCitation>
|
||
): T8 rounded posteriorly, straight anteriorly (lateral view), with undifferentiated setose area extending ventrolaterally below spiracle. Left, right T9+ectoproct fused dorsally, slightly rounded distally, bearing vertical field of dense, long, robust setae distally; ventral area long, extending slightly below T7, to anterior edge of S8+9; ventral margin with heavy, thick, straight, apodeme; dorsal arm of apodeme extending behind callus cerci; two heavier arms extending ventrally from apodeme (ventral arm, caudal arm), both extending distomedially, ending in truncate terminus. Callus cerci oblong (
|
||
<quantity box="[489,661,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="0.195" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.19">0.19–0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall,
|
||
<quantity box="[719,890,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="0.135" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide), with 35–37 trichobothria. S8+9 ratio, length: height (basal), 1.3–1.6: 1; with transverse, subbasal band, without ventral knob, invagination or apodeme; ventral margin slightly rounded; terminus trough-like, rounded, with distal margin bearing robust setae, with heavy, invaginated membrane bearing minute scales. Subanal plate distinct, well sclerotized, with dense, robust setae. Gonarcus broadly arcuate, fairly tightly attached to T9+ectoproct dorsally via short to medium-length, folded subanal membrane, bridge straight, not heavy; span of gonarcus near arch ̴
|
||
<quantity box="[687,800,1610,1636]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
, distance between gonarcal apodemes distally ̴
|
||
<quantity box="[365,548,1645,1672]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="0.865" valueMax="0.91" valueMin="0.82">0.82–0.91 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Gonarcal apodemes smooth, slightly scalloped,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |