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<mods:title id="880CEAAA02C4906535B697E41B09DD2B">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03AC87E2FFEAFF9FFCBFFD903B57FDE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5475845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5475845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87E2FFEAFF9FFCBFFD903B57FDE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E2FFEAFF9FFCBFFD903B57FDE8" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FFEAFF9CFCBFFD903D2EFD89" blockId="81.[832,1097,535,558]" box="[832,1097,535,558]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
<heading id="D0F28198FFEAFF9CFCBFFD903D2EFD89" box="[832,1097,535,558]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFEAFF9CFCBFFD903D2EFD89" ID-CoL="b12a1a80-6fc5-4207-8321-35a8ddf519c4" authority="Ingram" authorityName="Ingram" authorityYear="1906" box="[832,1097,535,558]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Ptilotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forresti">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFEAFF9CFCBFFD903D2EFD89" bold="true" box="[832,1097,535,558]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFEAFF9CFCBFFD903A8AFD8A" bold="true" box="[832,1005,535,558]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Ptilotis forresti</emphasis>
Ingram
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FFEAFF9CFD42FDC33DD4FDFC" blockId="81.[701,1228,580,709]" box="[701,1203,580,601]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FFEAFF9CFD42FDC33DC8FDFC" author="Ingram, C." box="[701,1199,580,601]" page="116" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" year="1906">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFEAFF9CFD42FDC33DC8FDFC" ID-CoL="b12a1a80-6fc5-4207-8321-35a8ddf519c4" authority="Ingram, 1906: 116 (Alexandria)" authorityName="Ingram" authorityYear="1906" box="[701,1199,580,601]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Ptilotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forresti">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFEAFF9CFD42FDC33A3EFDFC" box="[701,857,580,600]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Ptilotis forresti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFEAFF9CFC9EFDC13D47FDFC" author="Ingram, C." box="[865,1056,581,601]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" pagination="115 - 116" refId="ref153179" refString="Ingram, C. 1906. [Mr. Collingwood Ingram exhibited and described some apparently new forms of birds ….]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 16: 115 - 116." type="journal article" year="1906">Ingram, 1906: 116</bibRefCitation>
(Alexandria)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FFEAFF9CFD42FDE63AB8FD60" blockId="81.[701,1228,580,709]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1511DAFFEAFF9CFD42FDE63AB8FD60" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFEAFF9CFCFDFDE73A73FD2A" ID-CoL="8TQKQ" authority="(Ingram, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Ingram" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Lichenostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="virescens" subSpecies="forresti">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFEAFF9CFCFDFDE73D38FDD0" box="[770,1119,608,628]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Lichenostomus virescens forresti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFEAFF9CFB88FDE63A6AFD2A" author="Ingram, C." pageId="81" pageNumber="81" pagination="115 - 116" refId="ref153179" refString="Ingram, C. 1906. [Mr. Collingwood Ingram exhibited and described some apparently new forms of birds ….]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 16: 115 - 116." type="journal article" year="1906">Ingram, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FFEAFF9CFCA7FDFC3B98FD0D" author="Schodde, R. &amp; I. J. Mason" page="234" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFEAFF9CFCA7FDFC3B98FD0D" author="Schodde, R. &amp; I. J. Mason" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" refId="ref160776" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason, 1999: 234 235</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FFEAFF9CFCF1FD113DF2FD0D" author="Christidis, L. &amp; W. E. Boles" box="[782,1173,662,682]" page="185" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFEAFF9CFCF1FD113DF2FD0D" author="Christidis, L. &amp; W. E. Boles" box="[782,1173,662,682]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" refId="ref148941" refString="Christidis, L., and W. E. Boles. 2008. Systematics and taxonomy of Australian birds. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, viii + 277 pp." type="book" year="2008">Christidis and Boles, 2008: 185191</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, and
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FFEAFF9CFD27FD363ABCFD60" author="Higgins, P. J. &amp; L. Christidis &amp; H. A. Ford" box="[728,987,689,709]" page="598" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFEAFF9CFD27FD363ABCFD60" author="Higgins, P. J. &amp; L. Christidis &amp; H. A. Ford" box="[728,987,689,709]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" pagination="498 - 691" refId="ref152995" refString="Higgins, P. J., L. Christidis, and H. A. Ford. 2008. Meliphagidae (honeyeaters). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, vol. 13, Penduline-tits to shrikes: 498 - 691. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., 536 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2008">Higgins et al., 2008: 598</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FFEAFF9CFD25FD5B3A5AFC01" blockId="81.[701,1228,732,1759]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
<typeStatus id="54BE8856FFEAFF9CFD25FD5B3A36FD56" box="[730,849,732,756]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFEAFF9CFC99FD5A3B81FCB4" bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">AMNH 694789, AMNH 694- 790</emphasis>
, adults, collected at Alexandria,
<geoCoordinate id="EE315033FFEAFF9CFB88FD7C3DA0FCB4" box="[1143,1223,763,784]" degrees="19.00" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" precision="555" value="-19.0">19.00S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE315033FFEAFF9CFD42FC9E3A7CFC8B" box="[701,795,793,815]" degrees="136.42" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" precision="555" value="136.42">136.42E</geoCoordinate>
(Times Atlas),
<collectingRegion id="49C1F816FFEAFF9CFC20FC9E3DA0FC8B" box="[991,1223,793,815]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3127664FFEAFF9CFD42FCB13A4BFCE8" box="[701,812,822,844]" name="Australia" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Australia</collectingCountry>
, in
<date id="FFBB1034FFEAFF9CFCA0FCB13AB2FCE8" box="[863,981,822,844]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" value="1905-07">July 1905</date>
, by Wilfred Stalker. From the Mathews Collection (nos. 3207 and 3206, respectively) via the Rothschild Collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F657FFFEAFF9FFD25FC2C3B57FDE8" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FFEAFF9FFD25FC2C385EFEE6" blockId="81.[701,1228,732,1759]" lastBlockId="82.[93,620,213,588]" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
COMMENTS: No type was designated in the original description, where Ingram said that he had
<specimenCount id="9D03FD7DFFEAFF9CFCDAFC6F3AB0FC5A" box="[805,983,1000,1022]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
and that a Gould specimen in BMNH agreed fairly well with the two Alexandria specimens.
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFEAFF9CFB8BFBA43A31FBF2" author="Hartert, E." pageId="81" pageNumber="81" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref152358" refString="Hartert, E. 1919 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert (1919a: 177)</bibRefCitation>
listed as type the specimen, now AMNH 694790, bearing the Rothschild type label and two additional labels. One of the latter is a small tag printed MUS. BRIT. and SEEBOHM COLL., both marked out, and bearing the name
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFEAFF9CFB86FB543A77FAA3" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFEAFF9CFB86FB543A6BFAA3" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Ptilotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonora">Ptilotis sonora</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFEAFF9CFCA7FB753AC3FAA3" box="[856,932,1266,1287]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Ptilotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonora">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFEAFF9CFCA7FB753AC3FAA3" box="[856,932,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">sonora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
marked out and
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFEAFF9CFB86FB763DACFAA2" authorityName="Ingram" authorityYear="1906" box="[1145,1227,1265,1286]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Ptilotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forresti">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFEAFF9CFB86FB763DACFAA2" box="[1145,1227,1265,1286]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">forresti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
written in and with TYPE written on the reverse. The other label on this specimen is a Mathews Collection label with the place and date of collection filled in and marked Type by Mathews. The number 773 on this label refers to the number of this form in
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFEAFF9CFD42FA473AE5FA72" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[701,898,1472,1494]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref154487" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1908. Handlist of the birds of Australasia. Emu 7 supplement: 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1908">Mathews (1908)</bibRefCitation>
. Despite the fact that this was the specimen that Ingram intended as his type and the specimen Hartert intended to fix as the
<typeStatus id="54BE8856FFEAFF9CFCE8F99F3AE4F98A" box="[791,899,1560,1582]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, the information given by
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFEAFF9CFD42F9B13AAEF9E8" author="Hartert, E." box="[701,969,1590,1612]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref152358" refString="Hartert, E. 1919 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert (1919a: 177)</bibRefCitation>
is ambiguous and applies as well to the second specimen of the type series, now AMNH 694789 (Mathews no. 3207), also collected in
<date id="FFBB1034FFEAFF9CFBC5F9093DCCF900" box="[1082,1195,1678,1700]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" value="1905-07">July 1905</date>
at Alexandria by Stalker; an AMNH type label has been added to it. The third specimen in the type series is the Gould specimen in BMNH, Reg. no. 1881.5.1.557 5, which
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFE9FF9FFDD0FF7538B2FE81" author="Warren, R. L. M. &amp; C. J. O. Harrison" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" refId="ref162957" refString="Warren, R. L. M., and C. J. O. Harrison. 1971. Type-specimens of birds in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 2. Passerines. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), 628 pp." type="book" year="1971">Warren and Harrison (1971: 188)</bibRefCitation>
listed as a
<typeStatus id="54BE8856FFE9FF9FFFA2FEAA39D1FEE6" box="[93,182,301,322]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFE9FF9FFF1FFEAA3855FEE6" authorityName="Ingram" authorityYear="1906" box="[224,306,301,322]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Ptilotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forresti">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFE9FF9FFF1FFEAA3855FEE6" box="[224,306,301,322]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">forresti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FFE9FF9FFF85FECB3B57FDE8" blockId="82.[93,620,213,588]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">
By the time
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFE9FF9FFEF7FECB38C8FEC5" author="Ingram, C." box="[264,431,331,353]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" pagination="387 - 415" refId="ref153215" refString="Ingram, C. 1907. On the birds of the Alexandra District, North Territory of South Australia. Ibis (9) 1: 387 - 415." type="journal article" year="1907">Ingram (1907)</bibRefCitation>
reported on the entire collection, he had discovered a third specimen, now AMNH 694791; it has no Mathews catalog number, was not cataloged by Mathews at the same place as the others, and has no date on the original label, only Alexandria and Stalker. The date of July 05 has been added on the Rothschild label. It was not part of the
<typeStatus id="54BE8856FFE9FF9FFE51FDB13887FDEF" box="[430,480,566,587]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">type</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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