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<mods:title id="A8D08AAE6F8422554F5D116C1361AB1B">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF1DFF6BFF8AFC753B34FBAC" authority="Mathews" authorityName="Mathews" box="[117,595,1010,1033]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Anthochaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="166" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="chrysoptera" subSpecies="albani">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF1DFF6BFF8AFC753B34FBAC" bold="true" box="[117,595,1010,1033]" pageId="166" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF1DFF6BFF8AFC753885FBAD" bold="true" box="[117,482,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="166">Anthochaera chrysoptera albani</emphasis>
Mathews
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF1DFF6BFFA2FB9839F6FBEA" authority="Mathews, 1923 b: 39" authorityName="Mathews" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1923" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Anthochaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="166" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="chrysoptera" subSpecies="albani">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF1DFF6BFFA2FB9838CEFB97" box="[93,425,1055,1075]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="166">Anthochaera chrysoptera albani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF1DFF6BFE4AFBA739F6FBEA" author="Mathews, G. M." pageId="166" pageNumber="166" pagination="33 - 44" refId="ref155412" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1923 b. Additions and corrections to my lists of the birds of Australia. Austral Avian Record 5: 33 - 44." type="journal article" year="1923">Mathews, 1923b: 39</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(Albany, South-west
<collectingCountry id="F3127664FF1DFF6BFE88FBBC38BBFBEA" box="[375,476,1083,1102]" name="Australia" pageId="166" pageNumber="166">Australia</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF1DFF6BFFA2FBD03B76FB1E" blockId="166.[93,620,1055,1210]" pageId="166" pageNumber="166">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1511DAFF1DFF6BFFA2FBD03B76FB1E" pageId="166" pageNumber="166">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF1DFF6BFF5BFBD13B56FBCE" ID-CoL="5VC9Q" authority="Gould, 1838" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1838" box="[164,561,1110,1130]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Anthochaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="166" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunulata">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF1DFF6BFF5BFBD138ECFBCE" box="[164,395,1110,1130]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="166">Anthochaera lunulata</emphasis>
Gould, 1838
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FF1DFF6BFF87FBF63813FB20" author="Salomonsen, F." box="[120,372,1137,1156]" page="446" pageId="166" pageNumber="166" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF1DFF6BFF87FBF63813FB20" author="Salomonsen, F." box="[120,372,1137,1156]" pageId="166" pageNumber="166" pagination="338 - 450" refId="ref160606" refString="Salomonsen, F. 1967. Family Meliphagidae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 12: 338 - 450. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, ix + 495 pp." type="book chapter" year="1967">Salomonsen, 1967: 446</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FF1DFF6BFE7CFBF63869FB3B" author="Schodde, R. &amp; I. J. Mason" page="301" pageId="166" pageNumber="166" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF1DFF6BFE7CFBF63869FB3B" author="Schodde, R. &amp; I. J. Mason" pageId="166" pageNumber="166" refId="ref160776" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason, 1999: 301302</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FF1DFF6BFEE5FB0B39F8FB1E" author="Christidis, L. &amp; W. E. Boles" page="185" pageId="166" pageNumber="166" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF1DFF6BFEE5FB0B39F8FB1E" author="Christidis, L. &amp; W. E. Boles" pageId="166" pageNumber="166" refId="ref148941" refString="Christidis, L., and W. E. Boles. 2008. Systematics and taxonomy of Australian birds. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, viii + 277 pp." type="book" year="2008">Christidis and Boles, 2008: 185 191</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FF1DFF6BFF25FB203B69FB1E" author="Higgins, P. J. &amp; L. Christidis &amp; H. A. Ford" box="[218,526,1191,1210]" page="621" pageId="166" pageNumber="166" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF1DFF6BFF25FB203B69FB1E" author="Higgins, P. J. &amp; L. Christidis &amp; H. A. Ford" box="[218,526,1191,1210]" pageId="166" pageNumber="166" pagination="498 - 691" refId="ref152995" refString="Higgins, P. J., L. Christidis, and H. A. Ford. 2008. Meliphagidae (honeyeaters). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, vol. 13, Penduline-tits to shrikes: 498 - 691. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., 536 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2008">Higgins et al., 2008: 621622</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF1DFF6BFF85FB56384EFAD9" blockId="166.[93,620,1233,1759]" pageId="166" pageNumber="166">
?
<typeStatus id="54BE8856FF1DFF6BFF7AFB563996FB43" box="[133,241,1233,1257]" pageId="166" pageNumber="166" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF1DFF6BFEFDFB5438DFFB4C" bold="true" box="[258,440,1235,1256]" pageId="166" pageNumber="166">AMNH 696457</emphasis>
, juvenile male, collected at Albany,
<geoCoordinate id="EE315033FF1DFF6BFE67FB76388EFAA3" box="[408,489,1265,1287]" degrees="35.02" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="166" pageNumber="166" precision="555" value="-35.02">35.02S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE315033FF1DFF6BFDF2FB763B0CFAA3" box="[525,619,1265,1287]" degrees="117.53" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="166" pageNumber="166" precision="555" value="117.53">117.53E</geoCoordinate>
(USBGN, 1957),
<collectingRegion id="49C1F816FF1DFF6BFED3FA883B63FA80" box="[300,516,1294,1316]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="166" pageNumber="166">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3127664FF1DFF6BFDEDFA89391BFAE6" name="Australia" pageId="166" pageNumber="166">Australia</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FFBB1034FF1DFF6BFF4CFAAB381CFAE6" box="[179,379,1324,1346]" pageId="166" pageNumber="166" value="1905-02-04">4 February 1905</date>
, by Thomas Carter. From the Mathews Collection via the Rothschild Collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F657FFF1DFF6BFF85FA043A7CFBE2" pageId="166" pageNumber="166" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF1DFF6BFF85FA043D05FDC8" blockId="166.[93,620,1233,1759]" lastBlockId="166.[667,1194,213,1094]" pageId="166" pageNumber="166">
COMMENTS:
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF1DFF6BFEDDFA023B5EFA3F" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[290,569,1413,1435]" pageId="166" pageNumber="166" pagination="33 - 44" refId="ref155412" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1923 b. Additions and corrections to my lists of the birds of Australia. Austral Avian Record 5: 33 - 44." type="journal article" year="1923">Mathews (1923b: 39)</bibRefCitation>
, in describing this subspecies, said that the
<typeStatus id="54BE8856FF1DFF6BFDCDFA243B00FA1C" box="[562,615,1443,1464]" pageId="166" pageNumber="166">type</typeStatus>
, from Albany, was smaller, had a smaller bill and was paler than
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF1DFF6BFEB0FA593889FA50" box="[335,494,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="166">
A. c.
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF1DFF6BFE6DFA5A3889FA50" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1838" box="[402,494,1501,1524]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Anthochaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="166" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunulata">lunulata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. The only Mathews specimen from Albany at AMNH is AMNH 696457, a juvenile male collected by Thomas Carter on
<date id="FFBB1034FF1DFF6BFE91F9B13B52F9EF" box="[366,565,1589,1612]" pageId="166" pageNumber="166" value="1905-02-04">4 February 1905</date>
and used by
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF1DFF6BFF41F9D438D5F9CD" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[190,434,1619,1641]" pageId="166" pageNumber="166" pagination="542 - 570" refId="ref155486" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1925 a. The birds of Australia. Vol. 12, pts. 1 - 5. London: H. F. and G. Witherby, 1 - 225, pls. 542 - 570." type="book chapter" year="1925">Mathews (1925a: 81)</bibRefCitation>
for the description of the immature male, with no indication of subspecies. The Rothschild label, printed Ex. Coll. G.M. Mathews, is marked descr. on the reverse in Mathews hand, but this surely refers to the description of the immature. It hardly seems credible that Mathews would base the name
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF1DFF6BFBDFFE883D01FE82" box="[1056,1126,271,294]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="166">albani</emphasis>
on a specimen that he had used for the description of the immature even though the specimen is smaller, has a smaller bill, and is paler than most specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF1DFF6BFC85FE013AB1FE39" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1838" box="[890,982,390,413]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Anthochaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="166" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunulata">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF1DFF6BFC85FE013AB1FE39" box="[890,982,390,413]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="166">lunulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nevertheless, his collection was complete by 1923 and this specimen was known to him even if his collection was in the Rothschild Collection by that time. If Mathews based his description on statements in the literature, as he did for many of the new names he introduced in 1923, I have not found such reference.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF1DFF6BFD47FDF33A7CFBE2" blockId="166.[667,1194,213,1094]" pageId="166" pageNumber="166">
In his list of subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF1DFF6BFBE2FDF43AF1FD03" authority=", Mathews (1925 a: 86)" authorityName="Mathews" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1925" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Anthochaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="166" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysoptera">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF1DFF6BFBE2FDF43DC6FD2E" box="[1053,1185,627,650]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="166">chrysoptera</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF1DFF6BFD64FD163AF1FD03" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[667,918,657,679]" pageId="166" pageNumber="166" pagination="542 - 570" refId="ref155486" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1925 a. The birds of Australia. Vol. 12, pts. 1 - 5. London: H. F. and G. Witherby, 1 - 225, pls. 542 - 570." type="book chapter" year="1925">Mathews (1925a: 86)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
did not record
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF1DFF6BFBA3FD163DC6FD0C" box="[1116,1185,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="166">albani</emphasis>
, only saying that many more subspecies must be distinguished, there being three or four in
<collectingRegion id="49C1F816FF1DFF6BFCF7FD6C3A80FCA4" box="[776,999,746,768]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="166" pageNumber="166">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
alone, Albany specimens being smaller with smaller bills and paler coloration thoroughout. But in the literature section, he (
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF1DFF6BFC23FCC43BDFFCD3" author="Mathews, G. M." pageId="166" pageNumber="166" pagination="542 - 570" refId="ref155486" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1925 a. The birds of Australia. Vol. 12, pts. 1 - 5. London: H. F. and G. Witherby, 1 - 225, pls. 542 - 570." type="book chapter" year="1925">Mathews, 1925a: 79</bibRefCitation>
) listed the reference to the description of
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF1DFF6BFD64FCF93B87FC31" box="[667,736,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="166">albani</emphasis>
! I can only imagine that the text for this part of
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF1DFF6BFCC9FC1C3D6BFC16" box="[822,1036,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="166">
Birds of
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</emphasis>
had already been completed when
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF1DFF6BFC54FC3D3DCEFC74" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[939,1193,954,976]" pageId="166" pageNumber="166" pagination="33 - 44" refId="ref155412" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1923 b. Additions and corrections to my lists of the birds of Australia. Austral Avian Record 5: 33 - 44." type="journal article" year="1923">Mathews (1923b: 39)</bibRefCitation>
decided to name
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF1DFF6BFC94FC503AD6FC4A" box="[875,945,983,1006]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="166">albani</emphasis>
and that he remembered to add the reference to his description but forgot to add
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF1DFF6BFC61FB953A84FB8D" box="[926,995,1042,1065]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="166">albani</emphasis>
to the list of subspecies.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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