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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5258.4.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7784585" ID-ZooBank="E0CCE7C3-CF8D-497D-8CE0-F955932EAD6F" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1680165291400" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ji, Hankyul, Kim, Junggon, Jang, Geunho &amp; Jung, Sunghoon" docDate="2023" docId="03A96056FF943744F088DE59B414FCC2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5258.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5258 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.4.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Physatocheila distinguenda Jakovlev 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="458" masterDocId="FF90182EFF963747F01FDA3BB04DFFFB" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the genus Physatocheila Fieber (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) from the Korean Peninsula, with description of a new species and a key to Korean Physatocheila species" masterLastPageNumber="464" masterPageNumber="455" pageNumber="457" updateTime="1680166044599" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A taxonomic review of the genus Physatocheila Fieber (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) from the Korean Peninsula, with description of a new species and a key to Korean Physatocheila species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ji, Hankyul</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-7587-930X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7587 - 930 X &amp; These authors contributed equally to this work as first author.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kim, Junggon</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-0594-7618</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Private office, Gyebaek-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, Korea. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0594 - 7618 &amp; These authors contributed equally to this work as first author.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jang, Geunho</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4670-0662</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National &amp; Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4670 - 0662</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jung, Sunghoon</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4670-0662</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National &amp; Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4670 - 0662</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5258</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>455</mods:start>
<mods:end>464</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.4.6</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5258.4.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7784585</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E0CCE7C3-CF8D-497D-8CE0-F955932EAD6F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7784625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A96056FF943744F088DE59B414FCC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A96056FF943744F088DE59B414FCC2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">
<subSubSection box="[151,675,1122,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="457" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,675,1122,1185]" box="[151,675,1122,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,675,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="457" reason="1">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6VHXW" authority="Jakovlev, 1880" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,675,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,675,1122,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,484,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">Physatocheila distinguenda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Jakovlev, V. E." box="[492,675,1122,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="457" pagination="127 - 144" refId="ref6085" refString="Jakovlev, V. E. (1880) New bugs (Hemiptera Heteroptera) of the Russian fauna. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 55 (1), 127 - 144." type="journal article" year="1880">Jakovlev, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,451,1158,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="457" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,675,1122,1185]" box="[151,451,1158,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,257,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1395,1419]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,978,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1435,970,1369]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Physatocheila spp. A, Physatocheila koreaensis sp. nov. Holotype; B, Physatocheila distinguenda; C, Physatocheila fieberi; D, Physatocheila orientis; E, Physatocheila smreczynskii. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784587/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[269,305,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1140,1164]" captionTargetBox="[167,1418,273,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[159,1428,273,1117]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal view of hood and paranota of Physatocheila spp.:A, Physatocheila koreaensis sp. nov. Holotype; B, Physatocheila distinguenda; C, Physatocheila fieberi; D, Physatocheila orientis; E, Physatocheila smreczynskii. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784591/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[316,351,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1122,1146]" captionTargetBox="[155,1424,191,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[151,1435,181,1097]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal view of hemelytra of Physatocheila spp.: A, Physatocheila koreaensis sp. nov.; B, Physatocheila distinguenda; C, Physatocheila fieberi; D, Physatocheila orientis; E, Physatocheila smreczynskii. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784595/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[363,397,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,1214,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-68@6.[151,1436,1206,1952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paramere of Physatocheila spp.: A, Physatocheila koreaensis sp. nov.; B, Physatocheila distinguenda; C, Physatocheila fieberi; D, Physatocheila orientis; E, Physatocheila smreczynskii. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784597/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">5B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[409,443,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[199,1330,383,1059]" captionTargetId="figure-716@7.[188,1391,365,1094]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pygophore of Physatocheila spp.: A, Physatocheila koreaensis sp. nov.; B, Physatocheila distinguenda; C, Physatocheila fieberi; D, Physatocheila orientis; E, Physatocheila smreczynskii. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784599/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">6B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="457" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,887,1227,1313]" box="[151,783,1227,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,783,1227,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">
<treatmentCitation author="Jakovlev, V. E." box="[151,779,1227,1251]" page="139" pageId="2" pageNumber="457" year="1880">
<taxonomicName authority="Jakovlev, 1880: 139" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,779,1227,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Monanthia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda" subGenus="Physatocheila">
<emphasis box="[151,262,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">Monanthia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[277,421,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">Physatocheila</emphasis>
)
<emphasis box="[435,566,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">distinguenda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Jakovlev, V. E." box="[573,779,1227,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="457" pagination="127 - 144" refId="ref6085" refString="Jakovlev, V. E. (1880) New bugs (Hemiptera Heteroptera) of the Russian fauna. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 55 (1), 127 - 144." type="journal article" year="1880">Jakovlev, 1880: 139</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,887,1227,1313]" box="[151,763,1258,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,763,1258,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">
<treatmentCitation author="Baba, S." box="[151,520,1258,1282]" page="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="457" year="1925">
<taxonomicName authority="Baba, 1925: 3" authorityName="Baba" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,520,1258,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Stephanitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicorum">
<emphasis box="[151,371,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">Stephanitis salicorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Baba, S." box="[378,520,1258,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="457" pagination="185 - 191" refId="ref5443" refString="Baba, S. (1925) Notes on Yanagi-gumbai, an insect pest of the basket willow. jiho, Naganokenritsu Noji-shikenjo Dosokai [Nagano Agricultural Experimental Station], 8, 185 - 191." type="journal article" year="1925">Baba, 1925: 3</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(syn.
<treatmentCitation author="Golub, V. B." box="[582,751,1258,1282]" page="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="457" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation author="Golub, V. B." box="[582,751,1258,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="457" pagination="22 - 29" refId="ref5831" refString="Golub, V. B. (1976) Lacebugs of the genus Physatocheila Fieb. (Heteroptera, Tingidae) of the fauna of the USSR. Trudy zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR. 67, 22 - 29." type="journal article" year="1976">Golub, 1976: 29</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,887,1227,1313]" box="[151,887,1288,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,887,1288,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">
<treatmentCitation author="Nonnaizab, Q. B." box="[151,643,1288,1312]" page="226" pageId="2" pageNumber="457" year="1985">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4HGGP" authority="Nonnaizab, 1985: 226" authorityName="Nonnaizab" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,643,1288,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Physatocheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hailarensis">
<emphasis box="[151,413,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">Physatocheila hailarensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Nonnaizab, Q. B." box="[419,643,1288,1312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="457" pagination="225 - 227" refId="ref6210" refString="Nonnaizab, Q. B. (1985) Two new species of Tingidae from Inner Mongolia, China (Heteroptera, Tingidae). Entomotaxonomia, 7, 225 - 227." type="journal article" year="1985">Nonnaizab, 1985: 226</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(syn.
<treatmentCitation author="Golub, V. B." box="[706,875,1288,1313]" page="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="457" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation author="Golub, V. B." box="[706,875,1288,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="457" pagination="52 - 55" refId="ref5872" refString="Golub, V. B. (1987) Remarks on the lacebugs (Heteroptera, Tingidae) fauna of the Far East of USSR. Taxonomy of the insects of Siberia and Far East of USSR, Vladivostok, 52 - 55." type="book chapter" year="1987">Golub, 1987: 54</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="457" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1358,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,1358,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body brown with pale parts, elongated (
<figureCitation box="[755,845,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1395,1419]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,978,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-217@1.[151,1435,970,1369]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Physatocheila spp. A, Physatocheila koreaensis sp. nov. Holotype; B, Physatocheila distinguenda; C, Physatocheila fieberi; D, Physatocheila orientis; E, Physatocheila smreczynskii. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784587/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
); paranota largely developed, maximal width from anterolateral margin to inner margin much wider than the minimal width between paranota, inner margin covering lateral carinae; lateral carinae converging anteriorly at medial part of pronotum, with five to seven rows of areolae in dorsal view (
<figureCitation box="[326,415,1467,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1140,1164]" captionTargetBox="[167,1418,273,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-71@4.[159,1428,273,1117]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal view of hood and paranota of Physatocheila spp.:A, Physatocheila koreaensis sp. nov. Holotype; B, Physatocheila distinguenda; C, Physatocheila fieberi; D, Physatocheila orientis; E, Physatocheila smreczynskii. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784591/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
); hemelytra with mottled dark markings; costal area with two rows of areolae, areolae size not consistent, areolae in outer part larger, except for those of middle part; areolae size of discoidal area distinctly larger than those of subcostal area (
<figureCitation box="[559,649,1539,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1122,1146]" captionTargetBox="[155,1424,191,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[151,1435,181,1097]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal view of hemelytra of Physatocheila spp.: A, Physatocheila koreaensis sp. nov.; B, Physatocheila distinguenda; C, Physatocheila fieberi; D, Physatocheila orientis; E, Physatocheila smreczynskii. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784595/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); middle part of inner margin of paramere slightly convex (
<figureCitation box="[1332,1422,1538,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,1214,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-68@6.[151,1436,1206,1952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paramere of Physatocheila spp.: A, Physatocheila koreaensis sp. nov.; B, Physatocheila distinguenda; C, Physatocheila fieberi; D, Physatocheila orientis; E, Physatocheila smreczynskii. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784597/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); middle part of outer margin of pygophore slightly sinuate (
<figureCitation box="[810,899,1575,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[199,1330,383,1059]" captionTargetId="figure-716@7.[188,1391,365,1094]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pygophore of Physatocheila spp.: A, Physatocheila koreaensis sp. nov.; B, Physatocheila distinguenda; C, Physatocheila fieberi; D, Physatocheila orientis; E, Physatocheila smreczynskii. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784599/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="2" pageNumber="457" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1358,2033]" box="[199,949,1610,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1610,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[352,410,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">Male</emphasis>
: Body partly brown and dark brown, elongated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1358,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">Head brown, with five spines; antennae brown; first segment as equal to second segment in length, stout; third segment less than 3X fourth segment in length; fourth segment dark brown; hood brown, middle part of anterior margin produced anteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1358,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">Pronotum pale to brown; paranota brown with darker marking, largely developed, maximal width from anterolateral margin to inner margin much more than the minimal width between paranota, inner margin covering lateral carinae on pronotum; lateral carinae slightly converging anteriorly; areolae of paranota similar in size.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1358,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">Hemelytra generally brown with dark mottled markings, slightly wider than maximum width of pronotum, outer margin slightly curved in middle part, not rounded; costal area with two rows of areolae, except for one row in posterior part, areolae size consistent from basal to middle part, areolae of outer part in posterior part of costal area much larger; subcostal area with small areolae, areolae distinctly smaller than those of costal and discoidal areas.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1358,2033]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,150,825]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="2" pageNumber="457">
Genitalia: paramere scythe-shaped; sensory lobe thick, inner margin slightly convex; apophysis rounded, distinctly shorter than inner margin of sensory lobe (
<figureCitation box="[714,803,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,1214,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-68@6.[151,1436,1206,1952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paramere of Physatocheila spp.: A, Physatocheila koreaensis sp. nov.; B, Physatocheila distinguenda; C, Physatocheila fieberi; D, Physatocheila orientis; E, Physatocheila smreczynskii. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784597/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); pygophore relatively smoothly angulated posterolaterally; middle part of outer margin slightly sinuate (
<figureCitation box="[710,798,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[199,1330,383,1059]" captionTargetId="figure-716@7.[188,1391,365,1094]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pygophore of Physatocheila spp.: A, Physatocheila koreaensis sp. nov.; B, Physatocheila distinguenda; C, Physatocheila fieberi; D, Physatocheila orientis; E, Physatocheila smreczynskii. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784599/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,150,825]" box="[199,1025,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis box="[199,292,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Female:</emphasis>
Head, pronotum, hemelytra: As in male. Genitalia: not examined
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,382,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Measurements.</emphasis>
(3♁♁/
<specimenCount box="[464,516,260,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
). Head width, 0.46–0.48/ 0.46–0.50; vertex width, 0.23–0.25/ 0.25–0.26; lengths of antennal segments, I–IV: 0.12–0.13/ 0.13–0.14, 0.12–0.13/0.13–0.14, 0.92–0.96/ 0.97–1.01, 0.37–0.39/ 0.38–0.40; total length of antenna, 1.53–1.61/1.61–1.69; pronotum length, 1.23–1.29/ 1.27–1.30; pronotum width (including the posterior margin of paranota), 0.83–0.85/ 0.85–0.89; hemelytra length, 2.30–2.39/ 2.37–2.44; body length, 3.21–3.30/ 3.29–3.35.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="458" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[208,361,438,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[370,440,439,465]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[453,520,439,465]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[532,663,439,465]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(Asian part), Kirgizia,
<collectingCountry box="[931,1002,439,465]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1015,1127,439,465]" name="Mongolia" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1140,1215,439,465]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Pericart, J. &amp; Golub, V. B." pageId="3" pageNumber="458" refId="ref6319" refString="Pericart, J. &amp; Golub, V. B. (1996) Family Tingidae Laporte, 1832 - lacebugs. In: Aukema, B. &amp; Rieber, C. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 2. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 3 - 78." type="book" year="1996">Péricart &amp; Golub, 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Aukema, B. &amp; Rieger, C. &amp; Rabitsch, W." box="[220,444,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" refId="ref5401" refString="Aukema, B., Rieger, C. &amp; Rabitsch, W. (2013) Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. VI. Supplement. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, xxiii + 629 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Aukema
<emphasis box="[322,371,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Souma, J." box="[456,609,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" pagination="264 - 272" refId="ref6552" refString="Souma, J. (2019) Physatocheila nigrintegerrima sp. nov. from Japan: a first fruit-feeder of the genus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae). Zootaxa, 4638 (2), 264 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4638.2.6" type="journal article" year="2019">Souma, 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[206,1211,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,150,825]" box="[206,1211,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[206,280,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[287,400,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis box="[287,400,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Salix alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[414,546,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bebbiana">
<emphasis box="[414,546,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">S. bebbiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[560,749,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinifolia">
<emphasis box="[560,749,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">S. rosmarinifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[763,894,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis box="[763,894,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">S. purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[909,1031,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Golub, V. B." box="[1053,1198,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" pagination="857 - 869" refId="ref5916" refString="Golub, V. B. (1988) Fam. Tingidae. In: Ler [Lehr], P. A. (Ed.), Keys to the insects of the Far East of the USSR. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 857 - 869. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1988">Golub, 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="458" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[204,436,546,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Material examined.</emphasis>
[
<emphasis bold="true" box="[450,511,546,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">
<collectionCode box="[450,511,546,572]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kyjm-bn0n" name="Capital Normal University, College of Life Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">CNU</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
] 5♁♁
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1977-08-19" collectionCode="CNU" collectorName="M. Josifov" country="North Korea" location="Ryongak-san" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10" stateProvince="P'yongyang-si">
<specimenCount box="[579,651,548,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" type="female">10♀♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A96056FF943744F088DE59B414FCC2:8EDF879BFF953744F28FD818B36EFDC6" box="[656,803,547,573]" country="North Korea" name="Ryongak-san" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="P'yongyang-si">Ryongak-san</location>
(Mt),
<quantity box="[872,941,547,573]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
W of
<collectingRegion box="[1005,1134,547,573]" country="North Korea" name="P'yongyang-si" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Pyongyang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1143,1284,547,573]" name="North Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<date box="[1294,1432,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" value="1977-08-19">
<collectingDate box="[1294,1432,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" value="1977-08-19">19.viii.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[151,275,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">M. Josifov</collectorName>
; [
<emphasis bold="true" box="[295,356,582,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">
<collectionCode box="[295,356,582,608]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kyjm-bn0n" name="Capital Normal University, College of Life Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">CNU</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[372,1332,583,609]" collectingDate="2016-04-07" collectorName="Ji" country="Hong Kong" county="Muju-gun" location="Bukchang-ri" municipality="Jeoksang-myeon" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">
<specimenCount box="[372,407,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A96056FF943744F088DE59B414FCC2:8EDF879BFF953744F181D87CB260FD9A" box="[414,557,583,609]" country="Hong Kong" county="Muju-gun" municipality="Jeoksang-myeon" name="Bukchang-ri" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Bukchang-ri</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[568,759,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Jeoksang-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty box="[770,885,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Muju-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion box="[896,1044,583,609]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Jeollabuk-do</collectingRegion>
, Korea,
<date box="[1137,1251,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" value="2016-04-07">
<collectingDate box="[1137,1251,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" value="2016-04-07">7.iv. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1262,1302,583,609]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">HK</collectingCountry>
<collectorName box="[1310,1332,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Ji</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="458" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[208,324,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimens examined from the Korean Peninsula by M. Josifov and authors show consistent morphology in the structure of the costal area, including the areolae structures. Recently,
<bibRefCitation author="Souma, J." box="[1146,1305,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" pagination="264 - 272" refId="ref6552" refString="Souma, J. (2019) Physatocheila nigrintegerrima sp. nov. from Japan: a first fruit-feeder of the genus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae). Zootaxa, 4638 (2), 264 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4638.2.6" type="journal article" year="2019">Souma (2019)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Souma, J. &amp; Ishikawa, T." pageId="3" pageNumber="458" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref6605" refString="Souma, J. &amp; Ishikawa, T. (2022) Taxonomic review of the tingine genera Cysteochila, Hurdchila, Physatocheila, and Xynotingis from Japan, with description of a new genus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae). Zootaxa, 5150 (1), 1 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5150.1.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
Souma &amp;
<collectingRegion box="[181,282,691,717]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
presented
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1880" box="[486,659,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Monanthia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
<emphasis box="[486,659,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">P. distinguenda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[729,793,691,717]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Japan</collectingCountry>
possessing different external morphology, pale body and the costal area with similar areolae in size in two rows (Fig. 8C in
<bibRefCitation author="Souma, J. &amp; Ishikawa, T." box="[883,1187,727,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref6605" refString="Souma, J. &amp; Ishikawa, T. (2022) Taxonomic review of the tingine genera Cysteochila, Hurdchila, Physatocheila, and Xynotingis from Japan, with description of a new genus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae). Zootaxa, 5150 (1), 1 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5150.1.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
Souma &amp;
<collectingRegion box="[995,1096,727,753]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
(2022))
</bibRefCitation>
but the same structure of pygophore and parameres (Figs. 17E, 18E in
<bibRefCitation author="Souma, J. &amp; Ishikawa, T." box="[693,1004,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref6605" refString="Souma, J. &amp; Ishikawa, T. (2022) Taxonomic review of the tingine genera Cysteochila, Hurdchila, Physatocheila, and Xynotingis from Japan, with description of a new genus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae). Zootaxa, 5150 (1), 1 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5150.1.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
Souma &amp;
<collectingRegion box="[808,909,763,789]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
(2022))
</bibRefCitation>
. This may suggest the Korean population has variation of costal area structure or these populations may not be conspecific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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