314 lines
36 KiB
XML
314 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="B857E18E071F0C6493783F6B9AEE70F5" ID-CLB-Dataset="30691" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4382.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6dc55986-74fa-4ac0-bca6-b301f3831180" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1182167" ID-ZooBank="8E248E6F-FDA5-4829-9DD7-4CC0EFDB08B6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1519199964901" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Okamoto, Makoto & Gon, Ofer" docDate="2018" docId="03A2BF386E624079FF185E5D15509FC7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4382.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4382 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Epigonus lenimen" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="277" masterDocId="FF9BC7406E6D4069FF8F5C1A170D9F12" masterDocTitle="A review of the deepwater cardinalfish genus Epigonus (Perciformes: Epigonidae) of the Western Indian Ocean, with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="291" masterPageNumber="261" pageNumber="276" updateTime="1698523467852" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CB95CAA0A81595B06471B7FAB32E86EA">A review of the deepwater cardinalfish genus Epigonus (Perciformes: Epigonidae) of the Western Indian Ocean, with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4652C324D26D480A435AE8DB9A1A0DE6">Okamoto, Makoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="271EEBA012E0B1185603B8B6CDDD519C">Gon, Ofer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2327906EEB335AA8EA7B9C4D2A229E97">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E8F44EE641638E23B0F2C9B839CA41FE">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B37A5F4207345609545CE59574EC4334">4382</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A2BF386E624079FF185E5D15509FC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5998247" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141118067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5998247" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2BF386E624079FF185E5D15509FC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A2BF386E624079FF185E5D15509FC7" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
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<subSubSection id="C3115DA56E624066FF185E5D16A49DB5" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB40E2E6E624066FF185E5D15359D70" blockId="15.[151,664,583,679]" box="[151,568,583,610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
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<heading id="D0FCB9426E624066FF185E5D15359D70" bold="true" box="[151,568,583,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E624066FF185E5D15359D70" ID-CoL="6FTJM" authority="(Whitley, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Whitley" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[151,568,583,610]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lenimen">
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<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E624066FF185E5D15359D70" bold="true" box="[151,568,583,610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
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<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E624066FF185E5D16799D73" bold="true" box="[151,372,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Epigonus lenimen</emphasis>
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(Whitley, 1935)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB40E2E6E624066FF185E7016A49DB5" blockId="15.[151,664,583,679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
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(English name: Bigeye Deepsea Cardinalfish) (
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<figureCitation id="133012AB6E624066FF105E9417E09DB5" box="[159,237,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[341,1239,999,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[302,1284,987,1662]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of seven species of the Epigonus constanciae group inthe Western Indian Ocean." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182173/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133012AB6E624066FF755E9516149DB5" box="[250,281,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,701,723]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,267,679]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[188,1398,267,679]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Epigonus lenimen, MNHN 1989-1121, 1 of 2 specimens, 108.6 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182193/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">12</figureCitation>
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; Tables 1, 2)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3115DA56E624066FF185ECD150B9CD1" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB40E2E6E624066FF185ECD122B9C19" blockId="15.[151,1437,726,963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E624066FF185ECD15219DFE" ID-CoL="6XVLL" authority="Whitley, 1935: 230" authorityName="Whitley" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,556,726,748]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Scepterias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lenimen">
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<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E624066FF185ECD16579DFE" box="[151,346,726,748]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Scepterias lenimen</emphasis>
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Whitley, 1935: 230
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part, original description; type locality: Great Australian Bight; holotype: AMS E.3368); Whitley, 1940: 420, fig. 33 (list and figure, Australia); Whitley, 1968: 56 (in part, list, New Zealand).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB40E2E6E624066FF185F0F150B9CD1" blockId="15.[151,1437,726,963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B29006E624066FF185F0F150B9CD1" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E624066FF185F0F150B9C38" ID-CoL="6FTJM" authority="Scott, 1962: 191" authorityName="Scott" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,518,788,810]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lenimen">
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<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E624066FF185F0F16429C38" box="[151,335,788,810]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Epigonus lenimen</emphasis>
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||
Scott, 1962: 191
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, fig. 1 (Australia);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E624066FD5D5F0F14819C38" author="" box="[722,908,788,810]" page="193" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E624066FD5D5F0F14559C38" box="[722,856,788,810]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" refId="ref20071" refString="Mayer, G. F. (1974) A revision of the cardinalfish genus Epigonus (Perciformes, Apogonidae), with descriptions of two new species. Bulletin Museum of Comparative Zoology, 146, 147 - 203." type="journal article">Mayer, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 193
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 22 (description, Australia and New Zealand); Parin & Abramov, 1986b: 187 (description, New Zealand);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E624066FCBD5F28131A9C5A" author="" box="[818,1047,818,840]" page="259" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E624066FCBD5F2814E89C5A" box="[818,997,818,840]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" refId="ref20459" refString="Mochizuki, K. (1990) Apogonidae. In: Amaoka, K., Matsuura, K., Inada, T., Takeda, M., Hatanaka, H. & Okada, K. (Eds.), Fishes Collected by the R / V Shinkai-Maru Around New Zealand. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, pp. 258 - 264." type="book chapter">Mochizuki, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 259
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(description, New Zealand);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E624066FAC75F2816789C75" author="" page="553" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E624066FAC75F2816489C75" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" refId="ref17359" refString="Allen, G. R. & Cross, N. (1989) Apogonidae. In: Paxton, J. R., Hoese, D. F., Allen, G. R. & Hanley, J. E. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. 7. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 544 - 549." type="book chapter">Allen & Cross, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 553
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(list, Australia); Paulin
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||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E624066FDE35F4815949C75" box="[620,665,849,871]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 1989: 180 (key, New Zealand);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E624066FC7D5F4B13C99C75" author="" box="[1010,1220,849,871]" page="100" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E624066FC7D5F4B139E9C75" box="[1010,1171,849,871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" refId="ref17192" refString="Abramov, A. A. (1992) Species composition and distribution of Epigonus (Epigonidae) in the world ocean. Journal of Ichthyology, 32, 94 - 108." type="journal article">Abramov, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 100
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E624066FA805F4B16239C94" author="" page="563" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E624066FA805F4B17F09C94" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" refId="ref18595" refString="Gomon, M. F., Glover, J. C. M. & Kuiter, R. H. (1994) The Fishes of Australia's South Coast. Flora and Fauna of South Australia Handbooks Committee. Adelaide, 992 pp." type="book">
|
||
Gomon
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||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E624066FAED5F48129D9C75" box="[1378,1424,849,871]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 1994
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 563
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(brief description and photograph, Australia);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E624066FC825F6A14DD9C94" author="" box="[781,976,880,902]" page="32" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E624066FC825F6A14A19C94" box="[781,940,880,902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" refId="ref19594" refString="Hutchins, J. B. (2001) Checklist of the fishes of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australia Museum Supplement, 63, 9 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.18195 / issn. 0313 - 122 x. 63.2001.009 - 050" type="journal article">Hutchins, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 32
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(list, Western Australia);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E624066FB555F6B17F59CB6" author="" page="1114" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E624066FB555F6B12959C94" box="[1242,1432,880,902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" refId="ref19284" refString="Hoese, D. F., Bray, D. J., Allen, G. R. & Cross, N. J. (2006) Epigonidae. Deepsea cardinalfishes, deepwater cardinalfishes. In: Hoese, D. F., Bray, D. J., Paxton, J. R. & Allen, G. R. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 35. Fishes. Parts 1 - 3. CSIRO Publishing and the Australian Biological Resources Study, Collingwood, pp. 1113 - 1115." type="book chapter">
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||
Hoese
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||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E624066FAAE5F6B12429C94" box="[1313,1359,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2006
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1114
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(list, Australia);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E624066FE265F9415D69CB6" author="" box="[425,731,910,932]" page="391" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E624066FE265F9415A79CB6" box="[425,682,910,932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" refId="ref20944" refString="Okamoto, M. (2011) A new species of deepwater cardinalfish, Epigonus mayeri, from the eastern Central Atlantic, and redescription of Epigonus heracleus Parin and Abramov 1986 (Perciformes: Epigonidae). Ichthyological Research, 58, 101 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 010 - 0195 - x" type="journal article">Okamoto & Fukui, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 391
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key); Okamoto, 2012: 252 (key); Stewart & Gon, 2015: 1222 (key and description, New Zealand).
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B6304736E624066FF185FF512959B1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1820370036" box="[151,1432,1007,1032]" collectionCode="MNHN" latitude="-38.8" location="Saint-Paul" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="77.56834" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" specimenCode="MNHN 1989-1121" specimenCount="2">
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<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E624066FF185FF5168C9B1A" bold="true" box="[151,385,1007,1032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DBADA6556E624066FE075FEA156D9B1A" box="[392,608,1008,1032]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">MNHN 1989-1121</specimenCode>
|
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,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DC5A76E624066FDE35FEA15F49B1A" box="[620,761,1007,1032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
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,
|
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<quantity id="4CF3A3CB6E624066FC8A5FF514C89B15" box="[773,965,1007,1032]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0815" metricValueMax="1.0859999999999999" metricValueMin="1.077" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="108.15" valueMax="108.6" valueMin="107.7">107.7–108.6 mm</quantity>
|
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SL,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3F68E96E624066FC745FEA13619B1A" box="[1019,1132,1008,1032]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" precision="92" value="-38.8">38°48.0 S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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, off
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<location id="8ED458F56E624066FAAE5FF512959B1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2BF386E624079FF185E5D15509FC7:8ED458F56E624066FAAE5FF512959B1A" box="[1313,1432,1007,1032]" latitude="-38.8" longLatPrecision="117" longitude="77.56834" name="Saint-Paul" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Saint-Paul</location>
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</materialsCitation>
|
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,
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B6304736E624066FF18580E140C9B3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1820370040" box="[151,769,1044,1069]" collectingDate="1986-07-18" elevation="381" location="South" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E624066FF18580E17D59B3F" box="[151,216,1044,1069]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Indian Ocean,
|
||
<elevation id="0026E91D6E624066FE03580E15039B3E" box="[396,526,1044,1069]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.12" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="381.0" valueMax="412.0" valueMin="350.0">
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<quantity id="4CF3A3CB6E624066FE03580E15039B3E" box="[396,526,1044,1069]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.12" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="381.0" valueMax="412.0" valueMin="350.0">350–412 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1D1066E624066FDE8580E140C9B3F" box="[615,769,1044,1069]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" value="1986-07-18">
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<date id="FFB528EE6E624066FDE8580E140C9B3F" box="[615,769,1044,1069]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" value="1986-07-18">18 July 1986</date>
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</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6304736E624066FC9F580E158B9B42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1820370031" collectingDate="2007-10-17" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="Mozambique" elevation="600" latitude="-21.601667" location="Mozambique" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="35.701668" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" specimenCode="SAIAB 82133" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBADA6556E624066FC9F580E14BA9B3E" box="[784,951,1044,1068]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">SAIAB 82133</specimenCode>
|
||
, 105.0 mm SL,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F68E96E624066FBFA580E13E59B3E" box="[1141,1256,1044,1069]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" precision="92" value="-21.601667">21°36.1 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F68E96E624066FB77580E12609B3E" box="[1272,1389,1044,1069]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" precision="92" value="35.701668">35°42.1 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E624066FF18582D16239B42" box="[151,302,1079,1104]" name="Mozambique" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0026E91D6E624066FEB6582D16B79B5D" box="[313,442,1079,1104]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.01" metricValueMin="5.99" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="601.0" valueMin="599.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A3CB6E624066FEB6582D16B79B5D" box="[313,442,1079,1104]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.01" metricValueMin="5.99" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="601.0" valueMin="599.0">599–601 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1D1066E624066FE495822158B9B42" box="[454,646,1079,1104]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" value="2007-10-17">
|
||
<date id="FFB528EE6E624066FE495822158B9B42" box="[454,646,1079,1104]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" value="2007-10-17">17 October 2007</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3115DA56E624066FF48584615959A16" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB40E2E6E624066FF48584615959A16" blockId="15.[151,1437,1007,2005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E624066FF485846164C9B67" bold="true" box="[199,321,1116,1141]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal-fin rays VII-I, 9; pectoral-fin rays 16–18; total gill rakers 28–33; vertebrae 11 + 14; pyloric caeca 6–9; pored lateral-line scales 46–49 + 3–5; scales below lateral line 9–10; pungent opercular spine present; blunt maxillary mustache-like processes present; ribs on last abdominal vertebra present; tongue toothless; no tubercle or two nub-like structures on symphysis of lower jaw; body depth 23.8–28.1% SL; orbital diameter 14.1– 17.7 % SL; lower-jaw length 14.9–16.4% SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3115DA56E624066FF48591515CC997E" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB40E2E6E624066FF48591515CC997E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1007,2005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E624066FF48591516D19A3A" bold="true" box="[199,476,1295,1320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Measurements (% SL)</emphasis>
|
||
; counts are given in Table 1. Head length 34.6–36.0; head width 16.9–18.6; head height 16.9–18.2; body depth 23.8–24.3; body width 14.2–15.2; caudal-peduncle depth 9.4–10.3; caudal-peduncle length 25.8–28.1; orbital diameter 15.7–16.4; interorbital width 9.7–9.8; postorbital length 10.2–13.3; upper-jaw length 15.2–15.4; lower-jaw length 15.7–16.2; snout length 7.2–8.3; pre-first dorsal-fin length 36.9–38.9; presecond dorsal-fin length 57.8–58.8; pre-pectoral-fin length 34.1–34.5; pre-pelvic-fin length 38.8–39.0; pre-anus length 59.1–59.6; pre-anal-fin length 66.3–66.8; first spine length on first dorsal fin 3.1; second spine length on first dorsal fin 16.1–17.4; third spine length on first dorsal fin 16.6–18.1; second dorsal-fin spine length 16.7–17.7; first anal-fin spine length 4.4–5.0; second anal-fin spine length 19.3–19.7; pelvic-fin spine length 17.6–17.7; first dorsal-fin base length 11.9–13.5; second dorsal-fin base length 10.5–11.8; anal-fin base length 9.8–12.1; pectoralfin length 20.5–20.9; pelvic-fin length 20.7–22.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3115DA56E624066FF485A6D120898A2" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB40E2E6E624066FF485A6D156A99CA" blockId="15.[151,1437,1007,2005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E624066FF485A6D166D9982" bold="true" box="[199,352,1655,1680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E624066FEE75A6216CE999D" box="[360,451,1656,1679]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E624066FE445A6D15019982" box="[459,524,1655,1680]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Indian Ocean (Parin & Abramov 1986b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E624066FC695A6D13999982" box="[998,1172,1655,1680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" refId="ref17192" refString="Abramov, A. A. (1992) Species composition and distribution of Epigonus (Epigonidae) in the world ocean. Journal of Ichthyology, 32, 94 - 108." type="journal article">Abramov 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E624066FB255A62124C9982" box="[1194,1345,1655,1680]" name="New Zealand" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E624066FADE5A6217DE99A6" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" refId="ref20071" refString="Mayer, G. F. (1974) A revision of the cardinalfish genus Epigonus (Perciformes, Apogonidae), with descriptions of two new species. Bulletin Museum of Comparative Zoology, 146, 147 - 203." type="journal article">Mayer 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Paulin
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E624066FEA35A87165199A6" box="[300,348,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1989;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E624066FE3C5A86156399A6" box="[435,622,1692,1717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" refId="ref20459" refString="Mochizuki, K. (1990) Apogonidae. In: Amaoka, K., Matsuura, K., Inada, T., Takeda, M., Hatanaka, H. & Okada, K. (Eds.), Fishes Collected by the R / V Shinkai-Maru Around New Zealand. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, pp. 258 - 264." type="book chapter">Mochizuki 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Stewart & Gon 2015); southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E624066FC6D5A86134599A7" box="[994,1096,1692,1717]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E624066FBD85A8613E999A6" box="[1111,1252,1692,1716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" refId="ref20071" refString="Mayer, G. F. (1974) A revision of the cardinalfish genus Epigonus (Perciformes, Apogonidae), with descriptions of two new species. Bulletin Museum of Comparative Zoology, 146, 147 - 203." type="journal article">Mayer 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E624066FB7F5A86129A99A6" box="[1264,1431,1692,1717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" refId="ref19594" refString="Hutchins, J. B. (2001) Checklist of the fishes of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australia Museum Supplement, 63, 9 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.18195 / issn. 0313 - 122 x. 63.2001.009 - 050" type="journal article">Hutchins 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E624066FF185ADA165299CA" box="[151,351,1727,1752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" refId="ref19284" refString="Hoese, D. F., Bray, D. J., Allen, G. R. & Cross, N. J. (2006) Epigonidae. Deepsea cardinalfishes, deepwater cardinalfishes. In: Hoese, D. F., Bray, D. J., Paxton, J. R. & Allen, G. R. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 35. Fishes. Parts 1 - 3. CSIRO Publishing and the Australian Biological Resources Study, Collingwood, pp. 1113 - 1115." type="book chapter">
|
||
Hoese
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E624066FF6B5ADB161999CA" box="[228,276,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A3CB6E624066FE025AA5151799C5" box="[397,538,1727,1752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="675.0" valueMax="1050.0" valueMin="300.0">300–1050 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB40E2E6E624066FF485AFE120898A2" blockId="15.[151,1437,1007,2005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E624066FF485AFE151899EF" bold="true" box="[199,533,1764,1789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Comparisons and Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E624066FDA95AFF15F999EE" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1962" box="[550,756,1764,1788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lenimen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E624066FDA95AFF15F999EE" box="[550,756,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Epigonus lenimen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E624066FC225AFF135B99EE" baseAuthorityName="Giglioli" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[941,1110,1765,1788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constanciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E624066FC225AFF135B99EE" box="[941,1110,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">E. constanciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by having a pungent opercular spine (Okamoto 2012). This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E624066FCCD5B1314CF9832" baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[834,962,1800,1824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E624066FCCD5B1314CF9832" box="[834,962,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">E. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having 11 + 14 vertebrae; however, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E624066FEA65B3716A79856" baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[297,426,1836,1860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E624066FEA65B3716A79856" box="[297,426,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">E. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in orbital diameter longer than postorbital length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133012AB6E624066FC785B3613469856" box="[1015,1099,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,701,723]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,267,679]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[188,1398,267,679]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Epigonus lenimen, MNHN 1989-1121, 1 of 2 specimens, 108.6 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182193/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs. orbital diameter shorter than postorbital length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E624066FE315B4B1533987A" baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[446,574,1872,1896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E624066FE315B4B1533987A" box="[446,574,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">E. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and in lacking two nub-like structures on the symphysis of lower jaw (vs. present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E624066FE9F5B6F169D989E" baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[272,400,1908,1932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E624066FE9F5B6F169D989E" box="[272,400,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">E. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The other 5 species of the group in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E624066FCFC5B6F14C3989E" box="[883,974,1909,1932]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Indian Ocean,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E624066FBF05B6F121B989E" authorityName="Okamoto & Gon" authorityYear="2018" box="[1151,1302,1908,1932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E624066FBF05B6F121B989E" box="[1151,1302,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">E. bispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E624066FAA85B6F1279989E" authorityName="Okamoto & Gon" authorityYear="2018" box="[1319,1396,1908,1932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="idai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E624066FAA85B6F1279989E" box="[1319,1396,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">E. idai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E624066FA0B5B6F164B98A2" authorityName="Parin & Abramov" authorityYear="1986" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marimonticolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E624066FA0B5B6F164B98A2" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">E. marimonticolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E624066FEDB5B8316ED98A2" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1974" box="[340,480,1944,1968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectinifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E624066FEDB5B8316ED98A2" box="[340,480,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">E. pectinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E624066FD9A5B8315B398A2" authorityName="Parin & Abramov" authorityYear="1986" box="[533,702,1944,1968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waltersensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E624066FD9A5B8315B398A2" box="[533,702,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">E. waltersensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have 10 + 15 vertebrae (vs. 11 +
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A3CB6E624066FBB25B82137B98A2" box="[1085,1142,1943,1968]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E624066FBF25B8313F898A2" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1962" box="[1149,1269,1944,1968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lenimen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E624066FBF25B8313F898A2" box="[1149,1269,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">E. lenimen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3115DA56E624079FF485BA715509FC7" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB40E2E6E624066FF485BA7129198C7" blockId="15.[151,1437,1007,2005]" box="[199,1436,1980,2005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E624066FF485BA7169D98C6" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1962" box="[199,400,1980,2004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lenimen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E624066FF485BA7169D98C6" box="[199,400,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Epigonus lenimen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is originally described based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0B08C6E624066FD715BA6146D98C7" box="[766,864,1980,2005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and nine
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0B08C6E624066FC425BA7133598C7" box="[973,1080,1981,2005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E624066FBF35BA613EF98C7" box="[1148,1250,1980,2005]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Whitley 1935).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB40E2E6E7D4079FF185C8D15509FC7" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="277">
|
||
According to a re-examination of Whitley’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0B08C6E7D4079FD2C5C8215DE9FA2" box="[675,723,152,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="277">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E7D4079FCDE5C8214FE9FA2" box="[849,1011,152,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="277" refId="ref20071" refString="Mayer, G. F. (1974) A revision of the cardinalfish genus Epigonus (Perciformes, Apogonidae), with descriptions of two new species. Bulletin Museum of Comparative Zoology, 146, 147 - 203." type="journal article">Mayer (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0B08C6E7D4079FBBE5C8213919FA2" box="[1073,1180,152,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="277" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E7D4079FA0B5C83162D9FC6" authorityName="Dieuzeide" authorityYear="1950" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E7D4079FA0B5C83162D9FC6" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="277">E. denticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his revision of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |