505 lines
55 KiB
XML
505 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="FC83C32C331E5FB86156738D1AC5350B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186138" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cf8a401-bc91-4a30-99b8-27492f4f254e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186138" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461046376021" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="De, Jeferson L., Lindquist, Evert E. & De, Gilberto J." docDate="2009" docId="039687DDFFDA8D51FF76B586FCD27CB8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02024p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2024" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lasioseius helvetius Chant" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFAFFFA5FFD78D41FFE1B44BFFF27D22" masterDocTitle="Edaphic ascid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata: Ascidae) from the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698577253990" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D504FF97E8BFDDE482FA4D0BDD1CE866">
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<mods:title id="4ABBB0A02424E48D332F53082A14F7C8">Edaphic ascid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata: Ascidae) from the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8EF511B2957997E8720AB9D7FC61D716" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F269F0B1B98F997B9FD6A7444703F007">De, Jeferson L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="563C6987C2919EFDB8323EE0D5D36B9A">Lindquist, Evert E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="78BD906BB71632D45599DECA45D29089" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="303B7E3C9F5DA835F36F34C42FEFCF0A">De, Gilberto J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E62A6FAD5526A67B18E028447F3FDD1F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="86AFE805128E6D3C89F5EABBB30D03A9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CEBD08E680A28C33E1557B926F42CA7C">
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<mods:date id="73A65D434466B1563F7F3F29612BC630">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A790FE59839C95177D6C71B9714CCEA5">2024</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4D0DB17476413609D92D75DF22A028DC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186138</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F9CEBA50EAE3930607D930E543A93348" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3648E58CA75B76A4BB6892E4A147A91F" type="Zenodo-Dep">186138</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039687DDFFDA8D51FF76B586FCD27CB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222955" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119610867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687DDFFDA8D51FF76B586FCD27CB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687DDFFDA8D51FF76B586FCD27CB8" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C3256540FFDA8D4CFF76B586FEDF7F28" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036CBFFDA8D4CFF76B586FE2C7CC5" blockId="13.[151,478,461,522]" box="[151,478,461,487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0C881A7FFDA8D4CFF76B586FE2C7CC5" bold="true" box="[151,478,461,487]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFDA8D4CFF76B586FE2C7CC5" authority="Chant" authorityName="Chant" box="[151,478,461,487]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Lasioseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetius">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFF76B586FE2C7CC5" bold="true" box="[151,478,461,487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFF76B586FE7A7CC5" bold="true" box="[151,392,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lasioseius helvetius</emphasis>
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Chant
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036CBFFDA8D4CFF76B5BBFEDF7F28" blockId="13.[151,478,461,522]" box="[151,301,496,522]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13042A4EFFDA8D4CFF7EB5BBFED77F28" box="[159,293,496,522]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 34" captionStartId="14.[151,270,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,186,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,173,1987]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 34. Lasioseius helvetius Chant. Adult female, dorsal idiosoma (28), ventral idiosoma (29), spermathecal apparatus (30), tectum (31), chelicera (32), ventral gnathosoma (33) and genu, tibia and tarsus IV (34)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186142/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 28–34</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3256540FFDA8D4CFF76B676FB597F56" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8036CBFFDA8D4CFF76B676FD137F76" blockId="13.[151,1195,573,628]" box="[151,737,573,596]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F11E5FFDA8D4CFF76B676FD137F76" box="[151,737,573,596]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFDA8D4CFF76B676FD137F76" authority="Chant, 1958: 384" authorityName="Chant" authorityPageNumber="384" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,737,573,596]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Lasioseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetius" subGenus="Paragarmania">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFF76B676FEFA7F76" box="[151,264,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lasioseius</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFEF6B676FE467F76" box="[279,436,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paragarmania</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFE22B676FDD07F76" box="[451,546,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">helvetius</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10DAFFDA8D4CFDC9B676FD137F76" author="Chant" box="[552,737,573,596]" page="384" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B3AFFDA8D4CFDC9B676FD5C7F76" author="Chant" box="[552,686,573,596]" pageId="13" pageNumber="30" refString="Chant, D. A. (1958) Descriptions of six new species of Garmania Nesbitt and Lasioseius Berlese (Acarina: Aceosejidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 36, 383 - 390." type="journal article" year="1958">Chant, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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: 384
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036CBFFDA8D4CFF76B616FB597F56" blockId="13.[151,1195,573,628]" box="[151,1195,605,628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F11E5FFDA8D4CFF76B616FB597F56" box="[151,1195,605,628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFDA8D4CFF76B616FDE57F56" authority="Karg, 1980: 355" authorityName="Karg" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,535,605,628]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Lasioseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltatus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFF76B616FE937F56" box="[151,353,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lasioseius saltatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10DAFFDA8D4CFE89B616FDE57F56" author="Karg" box="[360,535,605,628]" page="355" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B3AFFDA8D4CFE89B616FE117F56" author="Karg" box="[360,483,605,628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" refString="Karg, W. (1980) Die Raubmilbengattung Lasioseius Berlese, 1916. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 107, 344 - 367." type="journal article" year="1980">Karg, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 355
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857A2FFDA8D4CFDC2B616FD367F56" box="[547,708,605,628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">new synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(see Remarks);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10DAFFDA8D4CFC92B616FB557F56" author="Christian" box="[883,1191,605,628]" page="200" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B3AFFDA8D4CFC92B616FB837F56" author="Christian" box="[883,1137,605,628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="30" refString="Christian, A. & Karg, W. (2006) The predatory mite genus Lasioseius Berlese, 1916 (Acari, Gamasina). Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Gorlitz, 77, 99 - 250." type="journal article" year="2006">Christian & Karg, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 200
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3256540FFDA8D4CFF76B6E8FD6F79F9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8036CBFFDA8D4CFF76B6E8FB247E5D" blockId="13.[151,1438,675,2016]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFF76B6E8FEEB7F9F" bold="true" box="[151,281,675,701]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Adult females of this species resemble those of several other species (e.g.,
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFDA8D4CFB7BB6EFFA657F9C" authority="Evans 1958" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1958" box="[1178,1431,676,702]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Lasioseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFB7BB6EFFB587F9F" box="[1178,1194,676,701]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFB5BB6EFFAF07F9F" box="[1210,1282,676,701]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">analis</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B3AFFDA8D4CFAEBB6EFFA657F9C" author="Evans" box="[1290,1431,676,702]" pageId="13" pageNumber="30" refString="Evans, G. O. (1958) A revision of the British Aceosejinae (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 131, 177 - 229." type="journal article" year="1958">Evans 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFDA8D4CFF76B681FE0B7FC6" authority="Kennett 1958" authorityName="Kennett" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,505,714,740]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Lasioseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapulatus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFF76B681FF557FC1" box="[151,167,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFF56B681FEC57FC1" box="[183,311,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">scapulatus</emphasis>
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(Kennett 1958)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFDA8D4CFDE7B681FCDA7FC6" authority="Karg 1976" authorityName="Karg" authorityYear="1976" box="[518,808,714,740]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Lasioseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFDE7B681FDE47FC1" box="[518,534,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFDC7B681FD6E7FC1" box="[550,668,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">bilineatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B3AFFDA8D4CFD44B681FCDA7FC6" author="Karg" box="[677,808,714,740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" refString="Karg, W. (1976) Zur Kenntnis der Uberfamilie Phytoseioidea Karg, 1965. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 103, 505 - 546." type="journal article" year="1976">Karg 1976</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFDA8D4CFCD5B681FBB07FC6" authority="Karg 1980" authorityName="Karg" authorityYear="1980" box="[820,1090,714,740]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Lasioseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="operculi">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFCD5B681FCB67FC1" box="[820,836,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFCB5B681FC457FC1" box="[852,951,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">operculi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B3AFFDA8D4CFC5EB681FBB07FC6" author="Karg" box="[959,1090,714,740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" refString="Karg, W. (1980) Die Raubmilbengattung Lasioseius Berlese, 1916. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 107, 344 - 367." type="journal article" year="1980">Karg 1980</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, etc.) in having a ventri-anal shield with 4 pairs of opisthogastric setae, and leg IV clearly longer than the dorsal shield and provided with several macrosetae on the genu, tibia, basitarsus and telotarsus, of which
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFBE1B753FBC57E13" box="[1024,1079,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">pd -3</emphasis>
|
||
on the basitarsus and
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFAA1B753FA847E13" box="[1344,1398,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">pd -2</emphasis>
|
||
on the telotarsus are clearly longer than the tibia, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFD1EB774FCC47E7A" box="[767,822,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">pd -2</emphasis>
|
||
on the tibia is slightly longer than that segment. It differs from those species in the dorsal shield lacking setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFCB1B72EFC9F7E5C" box="[848,877,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">J4</emphasis>
|
||
(denoted as
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFBE0B72EFBEF7E5C" box="[1025,1053,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">J3</emphasis>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B3AFFDA8D4CFBA8B72EFB3B7E5D" author="Karg" box="[1097,1225,869,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" refString="Karg, W. (1980) Die Raubmilbengattung Lasioseius Berlese, 1916. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 107, 344 - 367." type="journal article" year="1980">Karg 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CBFFDA8D4CFF27B7C7FD6F79F9" blockId="13.[151,1438,675,2016]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFF27B7C7FEA97E87" box="[198,347,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Adult female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFE8BB7C7FDDF7E87" box="[362,557,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dorsal idiosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A4EFFDA8D4CFDDCB7C7FD647E84" box="[573,662,908,934]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 34" captionStartId="14.[151,270,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,186,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,173,1987]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 34. Lasioseius helvetius Chant. Adult female, dorsal idiosoma (28), ventral idiosoma (29), spermathecal apparatus (30), tectum (31), chelicera (32), ventral gnathosoma (33) and genu, tibia and tarsus IV (34)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186142/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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||
): Dorsal shield 435–475 µm long, 275–310 µm wide at midlength level of setae
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFEDAB7F9FEA77EE9" box="[315,341,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">s6</emphasis>
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||
, reticulate over entire surface, lacking puncta posteriorly between setae
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFB4CB7F9FB037EE9" box="[1197,1265,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Z4-J5</emphasis>
|
||
; with 21 pairs of setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFEE5B792FEC97ED0" box="[260,315,985,1011]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">j1-j6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFEABB792FE7B7ED0" box="[330,393,985,1011]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">z1-z6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFE79B792FE277ED0" box="[408,469,985,1011]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">s1-s6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFE04B792FDD17ED0" box="[485,547,985,1011]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">r2-r4</emphasis>
|
||
) on anterior region and 14 pairs of setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFBF4B792FBA47ED0" box="[1045,1110,985,1011]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">J1-J3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFB87B792FB737ED0" box="[1126,1153,985,1010]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">J5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFB70B792FB2B7ED0" box="[1169,1241,985,1011]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Z1-Z5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFB09B792FADE7ED0" box="[1256,1324,985,1011]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S1-S5</emphasis>
|
||
), lacking
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFF76B04BFF41793B" box="[151,179,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">J4</emphasis>
|
||
, on posterior region. Most setae on dorsal shield relatively long (40–65 µm), slightly longer than distance to insertions of next seta in series;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFDD0B06CFDBE7962" box="[561,588,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">z1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFDBAB06CFD867962" box="[603,628,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">s1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFD65B06CFD6C7962" box="[644,670,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">s2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFD4CB06CFD357962" box="[685,711,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">r2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFD36B06CFD027962" box="[727,752,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">r4</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFCCAB06CFCB57962" box="[811,839,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">J5</emphasis>
|
||
smooth, similarly short (12–19 µm) except
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFAAEB06CFA9B7962" box="[1359,1385,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">s1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFF76B006FF437944" box="[151,177,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">r4</emphasis>
|
||
slightly longer (20–24 µm),
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFDE3B006FDEE7944" box="[514,540,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">r4</emphasis>
|
||
half as long as tricarinate seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFC63B006FC6E7944" box="[898,924,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">s4</emphasis>
|
||
neighboring it medially; other dorsal shield setae stout, tricarinate,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFE4AB03FFE3879AF" box="[427,458,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Z4</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFDE5B03FFDD679AF" box="[516,548,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Z5</emphasis>
|
||
also barbed. Lateral soft cuticle with 7 or 8 pairs of marginal setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFAB7B03FFA6679AF" box="[1366,1428,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">r5-r6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFF76B0D0FF107996" box="[151,226,1178,1204]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R1-R6</emphasis>
|
||
, but
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFEFCB0D0FECC7996" box="[285,318,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R3</emphasis>
|
||
sometimes absent on one or both sides), these setae similarly short (15–20 µm), simple, except
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFF76B08AFF4379F8" box="[151,177,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">r5</emphasis>
|
||
slightly longer; submarginal setae absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256540FFDA8D4EFF24B0A3FE227EFC" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CBFFDA8D4CFF24B0A3FA8F7AB1" blockId="13.[151,1438,675,2016]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFF24B0A3FE627823" box="[197,400,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ve n t r a l idiosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A4EFFDA8D4CFE40B0A3FE0E7820" box="[417,508,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 34" captionStartId="14.[151,270,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,186,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,173,1987]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 34. Lasioseius helvetius Chant. Adult female, dorsal idiosoma (28), ventral idiosoma (29), spermathecal apparatus (30), tectum (31), chelicera (32), ventral gnathosoma (33) and genu, tibia and tarsus IV (34)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186142/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
): Tritosternal laciniae free for
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFC8AB0A3FC757823" box="[875,903,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 60–75 µm of their length (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFB36B0A3FB017823" box="[1239,1267,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 90 µm). Presternal area lineate, sparsely microtuberculate, without platelets. Sternal shield sparsely punctate over most of surface, lineate along lateral margins, with pair of oblique lines extending from near midline of anterior margin to level between first and second pairs of sternal setae, sometimes with median groove but lacking patch of reticula anteromedially, and with 3 pairs of setae and 2 pairs of poroids. Metasternal plates subquadrate, with fourth pair of sternal setae and third pair of poroids. Endopodal strips normally formed alongside coxae III–IV. Genital shield punctate, nearly truncated posteriorly, with lateral margin markedly concave anterior to genital seta; paragenital pores in soft cuticle slightly behind level of genital seta. Postgenital strip divided into 4 weakly defined platelets (division incomplete or difficult to discern in some specimens). Metapodal plates divided into smaller narrow element (13–14 µm) and larger oval to subtriangular element (15–18 µm long, 10–11 µm wide). Ventri-anal shield wider (202–208 µm) than long (148–160 µm), with transverse lineation connected by few diagonal lines that are more numerous in anal region, lacking puncta in anal region; shield with usually 4, rarely 5, pairs of opisthogastric setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFACEB2F3FA677BF3" box="[1327,1429,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">JV1-JV3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFF76B294FF3B7BDA" box="[151,201,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZV2</emphasis>
|
||
, and sometimes asymmetrically one or symmetrically both of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFC5EB294FC037BDA" box="[959,1009,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZV3</emphasis>
|
||
) plus 3 circum-anal setae of which para-anals (28–32 µm) slightly longer than post-anal seta (25–29 µm), all these setae simple, similar in length; anal opening slightly enlarged (length 35–40 µm). Ventral soft cuticle with usually 5 pairs of setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFAC5B367FAA47A67" box="[1316,1366,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZV1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFA85B367FA667A67" box="[1380,1428,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZV4</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFF76B318FF367A4E" box="[151,196,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">JV4</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFF35B318FEF07A4E" box="[212,258,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">JV5</emphasis>
|
||
, and usually
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFE42B318FE267A4E" box="[419,468,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZV3</emphasis>
|
||
) around ventri-anal shield (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFCC3B318FCA17A4E" box="[802,851,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZV5</emphasis>
|
||
absent); most posterior pair (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFB55B318FB107A4E" box="[1204,1250,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">JV5</emphasis>
|
||
) longer (36–40 µm), thicker, slightly tricarinate or not tricarinate. Exopodal plate a continuous strip alongside coxae II–IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CBFFDA8D4CFF24B3EBFA697AC2" blockId="13.[151,1438,675,2016]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFF24B3EBFD917A9B" box="[197,611,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Peritrematal shield and peritreme</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A4EFFDA8D4CFD95B3EBFCF17A98" box="[628,771,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 34" captionStartId="14.[151,270,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,186,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,173,1987]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 34. Lasioseius helvetius Chant. Adult female, dorsal idiosoma (28), ventral idiosoma (29), spermathecal apparatus (30), tectum (31), chelicera (32), ventral gnathosoma (33) and genu, tibia and tarsus IV (34)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186142/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 28–29</figureCitation>
|
||
): Peritrematal shields fused to dorsal shield at level of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFF39B38CFF007AC2" box="[216,242,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">s1</emphasis>
|
||
and to exopodal plates at level of coxae IV; peritremes extending anteriorly nearly to bases of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFDA8D4CFA9FB38CFA677AC2" box="[1406,1429,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">j1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF406643FFD98D4FFF76B3FFFB2D7ACC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186142/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[164,1425,186,1971]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CBFFD98D4FFF76B3FFFB2D7ACC" blockId="14.[151,1436,1972,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD98D4FFF76B3FFFEAD7AEE" bold="true" box="[151,351,1972,1996]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 28–34.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFD98D4FFE84B3FEFD797AE9" authority="Chant." authorityName="Chant." box="[357,651,1972,1996]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Lasioseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD98D4FFE84B3FEFDCF7AEE" box="[357,573,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lasioseius helvetius</emphasis>
|
||
Chant.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Adult female, dorsal idiosoma (28), ventral idiosoma (29), spermathecal apparatus (30), tectum (31), chelicera (32), ventral
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFD98D4FFD59B39CFCCB7ACC" box="[696,825,2007,2030]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">gnathosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
(33) and genu, tibia and tarsus IV (34).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CBFFD88D4EFF24B4D3FD907DDD" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFF24B4D3FE1D7D93" box="[197,495,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Spermathecal apparatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A4EFFD88D4EFDE1B4D3FDAF7D90" box="[512,605,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 34" captionStartId="14.[151,270,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,186,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,173,1987]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 34. Lasioseius helvetius Chant. Adult female, dorsal idiosoma (28), ventral idiosoma (29), spermathecal apparatus (30), tectum (31), chelicera (32), ventral gnathosoma (33) and genu, tibia and tarsus IV (34)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186142/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
): With major duct leading to densely sclerotized, thick embolus and calyx with twisted base and short, cup-shaped apex (20–25 µm long, 18–20 µm wide); long, fine minor duct ending with slightly enlarged terminus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CBFFD88D4EFF24B547FD9A7F16" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFD88D4EFF24B547FEAC7C07" box="[197,350,268,293]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFF24B547FEAC7C07" box="[197,350,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A4EFFD88D4EFE8EB547FE0C7C04" box="[367,510,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 34" captionStartId="14.[151,270,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,186,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,173,1987]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 34. Lasioseius helvetius Chant. Adult female, dorsal idiosoma (28), ventral idiosoma (29), spermathecal apparatus (30), tectum (31), chelicera (32), ventral gnathosoma (33) and genu, tibia and tarsus IV (34)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186142/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 31–33</figureCitation>
|
||
): Anterior margin of tectum truncate or slightly convex, coarsely irregularly denticulate. Fixed cheliceral digit with short
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFD52B579FCBF7C69" box="[691,845,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">pilus dentilis</emphasis>
|
||
, offset subapical tooth, and row of 18–22 evenly sized, closely spaced teeth; movable digit (length 45–47 µm) tridentate; lateral hyaline rim along paraxial face of digit smooth, lacking serration at level of base of movable digit. Deutosternum with 7 connected rows of denticles; anterior 5 rows each with 7–12 fine denticles, 6th row wider, with
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFBC4B5ECFBB27CE2" box="[1061,1088,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 12–21 coarser denticles, 7th row narrow, with 7–11 coarser denticles. Hypostomatic setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFC8BB586FC757CC4" box="[874,903,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">h1</emphasis>
|
||
not elongated,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFBDDB586FBA57CC4" box="[1084,1111,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. as long as
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFB02B586FAF27CC4" box="[1251,1280,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">h2</emphasis>
|
||
(30–35 µm); internal mala slightly longer than corniculus, with lateral margin finely fringed. Palptrochanter with internal seta subequally as long as external seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CBFFD88D4EFF24B60AFC297E95" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFF24B60AFF0F7F78" box="[197,253,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A4EFFD88D4EFEEFB60AFE9A7F79" box="[270,360,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 34" captionStartId="14.[151,270,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,186,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,173,1987]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 34. Lasioseius helvetius Chant. Adult female, dorsal idiosoma (28), ventral idiosoma (29), spermathecal apparatus (30), tectum (31), chelicera (32), ventral gnathosoma (33) and genu, tibia and tarsus IV (34)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186142/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
): Legs I slightly (1.1–1.2) and IV clearly (1.4–1.6) longer than dorsal shield (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFAE8B60AFAD77F78" box="[1289,1317,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 450–530 and 625–720 µm, respectively); pretarsus of leg I slender (22–24 µm), pretarsi of legs II–III similar in length (20–24 µm) and of IV longer (40–45 µm); tarsi II–IV with apical setal processes (7–8 µm) blunt,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFACBB6C4FAB47F8A" box="[1322,1350,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 0.3 as long as pretarsi; pretarsi II–IV with paradactyli projecting to apices of claws. Genua and tibiae of legs I-II-III- IV with
|
||
<date id="FF81100BFFD88D4EFF1CB697FE877FD4" box="[253,373,732,758]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1913-11-09" valueMax="1913-11-09" valueMin="1913-11-09">13-11-9-9</date>
|
||
and 13-10-8-10 setae, respectively, without deficiencies. Tarsi II–III without elongated setae. Tarsus IV (235–270 µm)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFDEFB749FDDB7E39" box="[526,553,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 1.4 as long as tarsi II (130–150 µm) and III (135–160 µm); leg IV with 6 more or less enlarged setae: genual
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFDAFB762FD747E60" box="[590,646,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">pd -2</emphasis>
|
||
(73–85 µm) subequally as long as genu (80–88 µm), tibial
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFA85B762FA6E7E60" box="[1380,1436,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ad -1</emphasis>
|
||
(75–90 µm) nearly and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFE4BB71BFE127E4B" box="[426,480,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">pd -2</emphasis>
|
||
(100–120 µm) equally as long as tibia (98–112 µm), basitarsal
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFB24B71BFB097E4B" box="[1221,1275,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ad -3</emphasis>
|
||
(90–105 µm) slightly shorter and basitarsal
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFDF5B73CFDC17EB2" box="[532,563,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">pd</emphasis>
|
||
-3 (150–175 µm) and telotarsal
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFC24B73CFC0C7EB2" box="[965,1022,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">pd -2</emphasis>
|
||
(135–160 µm) longer than tibia; basitarsal seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFEA3B7D6FE837E94" box="[322,369,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">pl -3</emphasis>
|
||
stiff, slightly stouter than
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFD44B7D6FD277E94" box="[677,725,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">al -3</emphasis>
|
||
. All leg setae smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CBFFD88D4EFF24B78FFE227EFC" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[197,464,964,990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFF24B78FFEB77EFF" box="[197,325,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Adult male</emphasis>
|
||
: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256540FFD88D4EFF27B7A1FE2479BD" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CBFFD88D4EFF27B7A1FDCB7909" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFF27B7A1FE4E7926" bold="true" box="[198,444,1002,1028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
Piracicaba –
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD42FFD88D4EFDBBB7A1FD317926" box="[602,707,1002,1028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF81100BFFD88D4EFD2FB7A1FCC47926" box="[718,822,1002,1028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1998-10-09">9.x.1998</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD42FFD88D4EFCA3B7A1FC597926" box="[834,939,1002,1028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF81100BFFD88D4EFC57B7A1FBD17926" box="[950,1059,1002,1028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1999-04-05">5.iv.1999</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD42FFD88D4EFBBDB7A1FB217926" box="[1116,1235,1002,1028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">15 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF81100BFFD88D4EFB3FB7A1FAA57926" box="[1246,1367,1002,1028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1999-07-02">2.vii.1999</date>
|
||
, from litter of a patch of secondary forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CBFFD88D4EFF27B07CFE2479BD" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFF27B07CFE547973" bold="true" box="[198,422,1079,1105]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Previous records:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFD88D4EFE52B073FDD97970" box="[435,555,1080,1106]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Proctolaelaps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="originally">Originally</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B3AFFD88D4EFD35B073FC877970" author="Chant" box="[724,885,1080,1106]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" refString="Chant, D. A. (1958) Descriptions of six new species of Garmania Nesbitt and Lasioseius Berlese (Acarina: Aceosejidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 36, 383 - 390." type="journal article" year="1958">Chant (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from two females collected from pear bark, Lausanne,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328765BFFD88D4EFEF4B015FE56795A" box="[277,420,1118,1144]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B3AFFD88D4EFDE7B015FD67795A" author="Karg" box="[518,661,1118,1144]" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" refString="Karg, W. (1980) Die Raubmilbengattung Lasioseius Berlese, 1916. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 107, 344 - 367." type="journal article" year="1980">Karg (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from one female from a soil probe, “Batuati” (probably Botucatu, State of São Paulo),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328765BFFD88D4EFE67B0CEFE2079BD" box="[390,466,1157,1183]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256540FFD88D51FF27B0E0FCD27CB8" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CBFFD88D4EFF27B0E0FBE67A75" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFF27B0E0FEB079E7" bold="true" box="[198,322,1195,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The above redescription and the following remarks are based in part on the study by one of us (EEL) of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848869FFD88D4EFED8B099FE5C79CE" box="[313,430,1234,1260]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFD88D4EFDF4B098FD5279CE" box="[533,672,1234,1260]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Lasioseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFDF4B098FDD779CE" box="[533,549,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFDD4B098FD5279CE" box="[565,672,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">helvetius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFD88D4EFD3CB098FCA979CE" box="[733,859,1234,1260]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Lasioseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFD3CB098FD1F79CE" box="[733,749,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFD1CB098FCA979CE" box="[765,859,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">saltatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In his world review of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFD88D4EFB1CB098FA8E79CE" box="[1277,1404,1235,1260]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Lasioseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFB1CB098FA8E79CE" box="[1277,1404,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lasioseius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFD88D4EFF08B0B2FE9B7830" box="[233,361,1273,1299]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Lasioseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFF08B0B2FF0B7830" box="[233,249,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFEEBB0B2FE9B7830" box="[266,361,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">saltatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described as a new species,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B3AFFD88D4EFCE0B0B2FC647831" author="Karg" box="[769,918,1273,1299]" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" refString="Karg, W. (1980) Die Raubmilbengattung Lasioseius Berlese, 1916. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 107, 344 - 367." type="journal article" year="1980">Karg (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not account for Chant’s (1958) earlier description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFD88D4EFEA7B16BFE23781B" box="[326,465,1312,1338]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Lasioseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFEA7B16BFEA4781B" box="[326,342,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFE87B16BFE23781B" box="[358,465,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">helvetius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, even though he did so for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFD88D4EFCFEB16BFC9D781B" box="[799,879,1312,1338]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Lasioseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFCFEB16BFCDD781B" box="[799,815,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFCDEB16BFC9D781B" box="[831,879,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">allii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was described in the same paper. This oversight was perhaps due to errors and inconsistencies in Chant’s description and his placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFD88D4EFAD5B10CFA6E7842" box="[1332,1436,1351,1376]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Lasioseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFAD5B10CFA6E7842" box="[1332,1436,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">helvetius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFD88D4EFF57B126FE9178A4" box="[182,355,1389,1414]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Paragarmania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFF57B126FE9178A4" box="[182,355,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paragarmania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which hindered confirmation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFD88D4EFD10B126FCA878A4" box="[753,858,1389,1414]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Lasioseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFD10B126FCA878A4" box="[753,858,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">helvetius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a member of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFD88D4EFB78B126FAE778A4" box="[1177,1301,1389,1414]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Lasioseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFB78B126FAE778A4" box="[1177,1301,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lasioseius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFD88D4EFF76B1DFFEB1788F" box="[151,323,1428,1453]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Paragarmania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFF76B1DFFEB1788F" box="[151,323,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paragarmania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a taxon now placed under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFD88D4EFD6AB1DFFCE7788F" box="[651,789,1428,1453]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Blattisocius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFD6AB1DFFCE7788F" box="[651,789,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Blattisocius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Chant’s distinction of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFD88D4EFBCAB1DFFB25788F" box="[1067,1239,1428,1453]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Paragarmania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFBCAB1DFFB25788F" box="[1067,1239,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paragarmania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFD88D4EFAC1B1DFFA6E788F" box="[1312,1436,1428,1453]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Lasioseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFAC1B1DFFA6E788F" box="[1312,1436,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lasioseius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on its members having “...only a few weak teeth on the fixed digit of the chelicera as compared with the multidentate condition of the latter”. Yet, Chant’s description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFD88D4EFBFAB1AAFB7578D8" box="[1051,1159,1505,1530]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Lasioseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFBFAB1AAFB7578D8" box="[1051,1159,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">helvetius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
states, correctly albeit vaguely, “Chelicera with many teeth”. Even if Karg had accounted for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFD88D4EFBE1B243FB9F7B03" box="[1024,1133,1544,1569]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Lasioseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFBE1B243FB9F7B03" box="[1024,1133,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">helvetius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFD88D4EFAF5B243FA677B03" box="[1300,1429,1544,1569]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Lasioseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFAF5B243FA677B03" box="[1300,1429,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lasioseius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, without access to its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848869FFD88D4EFE7FB265FE217B6A" box="[414,467,1582,1608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material he would not have considered it to be closely similar to the form he described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFD88D4EFECEB21EFE5B7B4C" box="[303,425,1621,1647]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Lasioseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFECEB21EFECD7B4C" box="[303,319,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFEAFB21EFE5B7B4C" box="[334,425,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">saltatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the following inconsistencies in Chant’s description: dorsal shield with 36 pairs of simple setae, with
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFE32B237FE1D7BB7" box="[467,495,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">J4</emphasis>
|
||
illustrated as present (the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848869FFD88D4EFCC4B237FC7E7BB4" box="[805,908,1660,1686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has 35 pairs of mostly tricarinate setae, with
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFF76B2E8FF417B9E" box="[151,179,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">J4</emphasis>
|
||
absent); metasternal plates absent (they are present); ventri-anal shield longer (140 µm) than wide (113 µm) (but wider (175 µm) than long (145 µm) on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848869FFD88D4EFCDFB282FC467BC1" box="[830,948,1737,1763]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). We wonder whether Chant based his description and illustration of this species largely on the single
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848869FFD88D4EFC4FB2BBFBEA7A28" box="[942,1048,1776,1802]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
he had at hand, rather than the specimen selected as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848869FFD88D4EFE7BB35DFDF47A12" box="[410,518,1814,1840]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and whether that
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848869FFD88D4EFD02B35DFCB87A12" box="[739,842,1814,1840]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
was of a different species than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848869FFD88D4EFB14B35DFA907A12" box="[1269,1378,1814,1840]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848869FFD88D4EFF76B376FF0E7A75" box="[151,252,1853,1879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
has not been found amidst Chant’s material deposited in the CNCI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CBFFD88D51FF24B32FFCD27CB8" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,152,410]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
We have a few reservations about the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFD88D4EFCA9B32FFC397A5F" box="[840,971,1892,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Lasioseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFCA9B32FFCAA7A5F" box="[840,856,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFC8BB32FFC397A5F" box="[874,971,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">saltatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFD88D4EFBC3B32FFB437A5F" box="[1058,1201,1892,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Lasioseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFBC3B32FFBC07A5F" box="[1058,1074,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFBA2B32FFB437A5F" box="[1091,1201,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">helvetius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The spermathecal apparatus is not clear in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848869FFD88D4EFE0AB3C1FDA67A86" box="[491,596,1930,1956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFD88D4EFD9CB3C0FD287A86" box="[637,730,1931,1956]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Lasioseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFD88D4EFD9CB3C0FD287A86" box="[637,730,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">saltatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because of its obfuscation by two spermatophores on one side and by an egg on the other side. What can be seen of it, however, is consistent with that observed in our Brazilian specimens; and in other respects the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848869FFD88D4EFD58B393FCED7AD0" box="[697,799,2008,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
matches our material completely, and it was collected from a similar substrate in the same country. On the other hand, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848869FFC78D51FC32B4D3FBF57D90" box="[979,1031,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFC78D51FB7DB4D3FAD57D93" box="[1180,1319,152,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Lasioseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFC78D51FB7DB4D3FB5E7D93" box="[1180,1196,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFC78D51FB5DB4D3FAD57D93" box="[1212,1319,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">helvetius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from a different substrate in a north-temperate country, and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848869FFC78D51FCD2B4F5FC687DFA" box="[819,922,190,216]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
differs slightly from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D48FFC78D51FB0FB4F4FA9B7DFA" box="[1262,1385,190,216]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Lasioseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFC78D51FB0FB4F4FB0C7DFA" box="[1262,1278,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD9FFC78D51FAECB4F4FA9B7DFA" box="[1293,1385,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">saltatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other Brazilian material in having the dorsal shield slightly narrower (263 µm) relative to its length (460 µm) [ratio 0.57], compared to widths (288–310 µm) and lengths (448–475 µm) [ratio 0.65–.0.69] in Brazilian material, and the ventri-anal shield slightly less wider (175 µm) than long (145 µm) [ratio 1.2], compared to widths (203–208 µm) and lengths (148–160 µm) [ratio 1.3–1.4] in Brazilian material. However, its spermathecal apparatus appears to be the same in form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |