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<document id="2CBBFE5321B6156FA70C2EC3A7F9F6C8" ID-DOI="10.1206/354.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5407316" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630347121648" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Schwartz, Michael D." docDate="2011" docId="0395E50BFFA4FFD0DF8CFBA0FB49A34A" docLanguage="en" docName="B354.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (354)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/354.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scalponotatus Kelton" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFAC9D73FF8AFFE2DF6BFF8CFFD9A236" masterDocTitle="Revision And Phylogenetic Analysis Of The North American Genus Slaterocoris Wagner With New Synonymy, The Description Of Five New Species And A New Genus From Mexico, And A Review Of The Genus Scalponotatus Kelton (Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="290" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1699238593920" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DA65AEFB288C958A9AA6162D1F79D1F1">Revision And Phylogenetic Analysis Of The North American Genus Slaterocoris Wagner With New Synonymy, The Description Of Five New Species And A New Genus From Mexico, And A Review Of The Genus Scalponotatus Kelton (Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0395E50BFFA4FFD0DF8CFBA0FB49A34A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6864896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6864896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395E50BFFA4FFD0DF8CFBA0FB49A34A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395E50BFFA4FFD0DF8CFBA0FB49A34A" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="C3260796FFA4FFCCDF8CFBA0FE38A674" box="[231,481,1068,1091]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFA4FFCCDF8CFBA0FE38A674" blockId="46.[231,481,1068,1091]" box="[231,481,1068,1091]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0CBE371FFA4FFCCDF8CFBA0FE38A674" box="[231,481,1068,1091]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA4FFCCDF8CFBA0FE38A674" ID-CoL="7CYX" ID-ENA="567721" authority="Kelton" authorityName="Kelton" box="[231,481,1068,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA4FFCCDF8CFBA0FE5EA675" box="[231,391,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
Kelton
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3260796FFA4FFCCDF36FBD5FDB5A68B" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFA4FFCCDF36FBD5FDB5A68B" blockId="46.[93,620,1113,1213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2C7333FFA4FFCCDF36FBD5FDB5A68B" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9D720CFFA4FFCCDF36FBD5FE47A65B" author="Kelton, L. A." box="[93,414,1113,1133]" page="16" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="1969">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA4FFCCDF36FBD5FE47A65B" ID-CoL="7CYX" authority="Kelton, 1969: 16" authorityName="Kelton" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1969" box="[93,414,1113,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA4FFCCDF36FBD5FF35A65B" box="[93,236,1113,1133]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD29ECFFA4FFCCDF99FBD6FE47A65B" author="Kelton, L. A." box="[242,414,1114,1133]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="15 - 23" refId="ref235887" refString="Kelton, L. A. 1969. Scalponotatus, a new genus near Slaterocoris, with descriptions of new species (Heteroptera: Miridae). Canadian Entomologist 101: 15 - 23." type="journal article" year="1969">Kelton, 1969: 16</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(orig. desc.);
<treatmentCitation id="0A9D720CFFA4FFCCDD42FBD6FE84A6B1" author="Henry, T. J. &amp; A. G. Wheeler, Jr." page="448" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD29ECFFA4FFCCDD42FBD6FE84A6B1" author="Henry, T. J. &amp; A. G. Wheeler, Jr." pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="251 - 507" refId="ref235643" refString="Henry, T. J., and A. G. Wheeler, Jr. 1988. Family Miridae Hahn. In T. J. Henry and R. C. Froeschner (editors), Catalog of the Heteroptera, or true bugs of Canada and the continental United States: 251 - 507. Leiden: Brill." type="book chapter" year="1988">Henry and Wheeler, 1988: 448</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0A9D720CFFA4FFCCDEAFFBF8FDB2A6B1" author="Schuh, R. T." box="[452,619,1140,1159]" page="194" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD29ECFFA4FFCCDEAFFBF8FDB2A6B1" author="Schuh, R. T." box="[452,619,1140,1159]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 1329" refId="ref236851" refString="Schuh, R. T. 1995. Plant bugs of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae): systematic catalog, distributions, host list, and bibliography. New York: New York Entomological Society, i - xii, 1 - 1329." type="journal article" year="1995">Schuh, 1995: 194</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0A9D720CFFA4FFCCDF88FB03FE4FA694" author="Asquith, A." box="[227,406,1167,1186]" page="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD29ECFFA4FFCCDF88FB03FE4FA694" author="Asquith, A." box="[227,406,1167,1186]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref234724" refString="Asquith, A. 1994. Revision of the endemic Hawaiian genus Sarona Kirkaldy (Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 40: 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1994">Asquith, 1994: 1</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 6, 8–9, 13 (disc.);
<treatmentCitation id="0A9D720CFFA4FFCCDF13FB26FE74A68B" author="Schaffner, J. C. &amp; M. D. Schwartz" box="[120,429,1194,1213]" page="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD29ECFFA4FFCCDF13FB26FE74A68B" author="Schaffner, J. C. &amp; M. D. Schwartz" box="[120,429,1194,1213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref236715" refString="Schaffner, J. C., and M. D. Schwartz. 2008. Revision of the Mexican genera Ficinus Distant and Jornandes Distant with the description of 21 new species (Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae: Orthotylini). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 309: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="2008">Schaffner and Schwartz, 2008:3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 5, 20, 21, 83 (disc.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3260796FFA4FFCCDF11FB58FEA7A73F" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFA4FFCCDF11FB58FEA7A73F" blockId="46.[93,619,1236,1759]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="5487EABFFFA4FFCCDF11FB58FF60A6DC" box="[122,185,1236,1260]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES:
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA4FFCCDE46FB59FF15A73F" ID-CoL="79RTC" authority="Kelton, 1969" authorityName="Kelton" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maturus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA4FFCCDE46FB59FDE9A6DA" box="[301,560,1237,1260]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Scalponotatus maturus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD29ECFFA4FFCCDD53FB5AFF15A73F" author="Kelton, L. A." pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="15 - 23" refId="ref235887" refString="Kelton, L. A. 1969. Scalponotatus, a new genus near Slaterocoris, with descriptions of new species (Heteroptera: Miridae). Canadian Entomologist 101: 15 - 23." type="journal article" year="1969">Kelton, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(orig. design.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3260796FFA4FFCDDF11FA9CFE81A3AC" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFA4FFCCDF11FA9CFD0FA3C4" blockId="46.[93,619,1236,1759]" lastBlockId="46.[667,1193,213,1759]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
DIAGNOSIS: Distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA4FFCCDD64FA9DFF4AA773" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA4FFCCDD64FA9DFF4AA773" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA4FFCCDFB6FAA2FE8EA773" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[221,343,1326,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA4FFCCDFB6FAA2FE8EA773" box="[221,343,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Josephinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both of which share almost entirely black body coloration, by the usually pale basal carina of the vertex (sometimes pale laterally but not on the adjacent frons). The carina in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA4FFCCDEACFA2FFD96A78C" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" box="[455,591,1443,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA4FFCCDEACFA2FFD96A78C" box="[455,591,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is black, but rarely, if the head has pale patches on the frons adjacent to the eye (not on the carina), then the body length is greater than 4.60; in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA4FFCCDFD4F995FE87A406" box="[191,350,1561,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA4FFCCDFD4F995FE87A406" box="[191,350,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, if the carina is black, then the male is rarely as long as 4.55. In
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA4FFCCDF36F9DFFF0EA45C" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[93,215,1619,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA4FFCCDF36F9DFFF0EA45C" box="[93,215,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Josephinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the vertex and frons are entirely pale or the lateral portions of the frons and adjacent basal carina are pale near the eye. The dorsal sculpturation of the hemelytron in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA4FFCCDFEFF944FEFDA4E9" box="[132,292,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA4FFCCDFEFF944FEFDA4E9" box="[132,292,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is formed by very small discrete punctures underlying a smoothly undulating rugosity, regardless of the vestiture density. In
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA4FFCCDC0CFE83FC36A310" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" box="[871,1007,271,294]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA4FFCCDC0CFE83FC36A310" box="[871,1007,271,294]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the punctures are larger and obscurely confluent and the underlying rugosity or broken reticulation is of a larger scale. The dorsal sculpturation in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA4FFCCDDF0FE08FCCCA3AD" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[667,789,388,411]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA4FFCCDDF0FE08FCCCA3AD" box="[667,789,388,411]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Josephinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has rows of overlapping shinglelike plates, or plates underlying small discrete punctures, and with small discrete punctures only.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFA4FFCCDDD3FE76FB91A1F1" blockId="46.[667,1193,213,1759]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
The most consistent diagnostic characters for
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA4FFCCDDA1FD9BFCB3A018" box="[714,874,535,558]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA4FFCCDDA1FD9BFCB3A018" box="[714,874,535,558]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are in the male genitalia. The tergal processes in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA4FFCCDCC7FDB8FB92A07D" box="[940,1099,564,587]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA4FFCCDCC7FDB8FB92A07D" box="[940,1099,564,587]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA4FFCCDB30FDB8FD07A05E" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA4FFCCDB30FDB8FD07A05E" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA4FFCCDC40FDDDFC7CA05E" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[811,933,593,616]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA4FFCCDC40FDDDFC7CA05E" box="[811,933,593,616]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Josephinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually project from right of midline on the dorsal edge of the pygophore aperture. The tergal process in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA4FFCCDDF0FD25FCE2A0F6" box="[667,827,681,704]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA4FFCCDDF0FD25FCE2A0F6" box="[667,827,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually stout, entire, strongly curved medially, and with an oval cross section. In
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA4FFCCDC49FD68FC73A0CD" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" box="[802,938,740,763]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA4FFCCDC49FD68FC73A0CD" box="[802,938,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the tergal process is smaller, usually truncate with a slightly bifurcate apex, and a flat cross section (sometimes projecting from the aperture slightly more to midline). The tergal process in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA4FFCCDDD4FCFAFCE0A1BB" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[703,825,886,909]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA4FFCCDDD4FCFAFCE0A1BB" box="[703,825,886,909]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Josephinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
projects from the midline or just right of it, but is usually absent or small, moundlike, and flat in cross section.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFA4FFCCDDD3FC43FBBBA78F" blockId="46.[667,1193,213,1759]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
The parameres unambiguously distinguish the genera. In
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA4FFCCDC54FC60FC06A635" box="[831,991,1004,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA4FFCCDC54FC60FC06A635" box="[831,991,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the left paramere has a mittenlike apex with obvious medial and lateral lobes and the right paramere has an undeveloped sensory lobe and dorsally directed, variously attenuate apical region. The distal portion of the left paramere in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA4FFCCDDF0FB17FCFAA684" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" box="[667,803,1179,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA4FFCCDDF0FB17FCFAA684" box="[667,803,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA4FFCCDC1EFB17FC36A684" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[885,1007,1179,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA4FFCCDC1EFB17FC36A684" box="[885,1007,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Josephinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is entire and narrowed;
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA4FFCCDC4CFB36FC1EA6E6" baseAuthorityName="Knight" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[807,967,1209,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambrosiae">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA4FFCCDC4CFB36FC1EA6E6" box="[807,967,1209,1232]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">S. ambrosiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a subapical process (fig. 16C, D); nevertheless, the structure is not mittenlike as in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA4FFCCDB69FB7FFB78A73C" box="[1026,1185,1267,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA4FFCCDB69FB7FFB78A73C" box="[1026,1185,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Sometimes the basal area or sensory lobe of the left paramere area in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA4FFCCDCB4FAA2FB80A773" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[991,1113,1326,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA4FFCCDCB4FAA2FB80A773" box="[991,1113,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Josephinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a small spine (fig. 7C, D). The right paramere in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA4FFCCDDD7FAE4FC9DA749" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" box="[700,836,1384,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA4FFCCDDD7FAE4FC9DA749" box="[700,836,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has ventrally directed spines, including the sensory lobe area; in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA4FFCCDB27FA0AFD18A78F" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA4FFCCDB27FA0AFD18A78F" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Josephinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the sensory lobe projects dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFA4FFCDDDD3FA4EFE81A3AC" blockId="46.[667,1193,213,1759]" lastBlockId="47.[128,654,213,1759]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
The endosomal spicule in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA4FFCCDC85FA4DFB57A7EE" box="[1006,1166,1473,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA4FFCCDC85FA4DFB57A7EE" box="[1006,1166,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is attached to the membrane by a basal keel and has a small, spinelike dorsal lobe (rarely large and bifurcate) emanating subbasally from the edge of the left side; the distal region is usually slightly and simply recurved. In
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA4FFCCDDF0F9FDFCFAA4BE" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" box="[667,803,1649,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA4FFCCDDF0F9FDFCFAA4BE" box="[667,803,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the endosomal spicule is attached basally without a keel, the dorsal lobe is large and variously modified and emanates subbasally medial of the left side, and the distal region is strongly recurved. The endosomal spicule in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA5FFCDDEEDFF7DFDD9A33E" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[390,512,241,264]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA5FFCDDEEDFF7DFDD9A33E" box="[390,512,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Josephinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually attached to the membrane without a keel, has a narrow or spinelike subbasal dorsal lobe on the left side edge, and the distal region is strongly bifurcate subapically before the recurved apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3260796FFA5FFCDDFF7FE2DFC06A749" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFA5FFCDDFF7FE2DFB6AA01B" blockId="47.[128,654,213,1759]" lastBlockId="47.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
REDESCRIPTION:
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA5FFCDDE02FE2EFE77A38F" box="[361,430,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Male:</emphasis>
Small, total length 2.85–4.55, width 1.43–1.83, costal margin arcuate. COLORATION: Body and appendages predominantly black, vertex near dorsal margin of eye and femur narrowly at apex pale; carina sometimes black. VESTITURE: Variable, either sparsely distributed short, reclining, brown simple setae or moderately dense, longer, reclining silvery simple setae. DORSAL SCULPTURATION: Surface of minute, discrete punctures, forming smooth reticulations, most easily observed on corium; pronotum smoothly punctate; frons smooth. STRUCTURE: Head hypognathous, posterolateral margin straight; clypeus produced dorsal to mandibular plate; frons flattened; vertex sunken anterior of transverse basal carina, vertex/eye contour angled in anterior view; metepisternal spiracle slitlike, roughly teardrop shaped ventrally, with elongate evaporative area on tergum; external metepisternal scent gland area with ostiole flattened and elevated and evaporative area wide, triangular, and spanning width of metepisternum, peritreme and evaporative surface with evaporative bodies (fig. 3C); pretarsus with claw strongly curved; pulvillus moderately large, not extending beyond medial curve of claw; parempodium fleshy, apically convergent (fig. 3D). GENITALIA:
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA5FFCDDE1AFA9EFE32A711" bold="true" box="[369,491,1298,1319]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Pygophore</emphasis>
: Deep dorsoventrally; tergal process situated on right side of aperture, apex hooked toward medial line, sometimes apex bifurcate or with small, separate, more medial spine; ventral margin of aperture entire (not cleft); subgenital plate separated dorsally from ventral margin of aperture; right paramere inserted slightly dorsal to left.
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA5FFCDDE2EFA70FE12A427" bold="true" box="[325,459,1532,1553]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Phallotheca</emphasis>
: Cone shaped, aperture open and extending to apex on right side, distal margin not convoluted, left lateral surface not compressed.
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA5FFCDDEC4F9D8FD5FA45C" bold="true" box="[431,646,1620,1642]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Endosomal spicule</emphasis>
: Membrane attached to flat, recurved, basal keel; usually with small spinelike dorsal lobe projecting subbasally from curved left side of spicule (dorsal to basal keel), dorsal lobe sometimes bifurcate; spicule recurved distally, or bifurcate apically; endosomal spicule may extend beyond phallotheca apex in repose and be easily observed without dissection.
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA5FFCDDC28FEC6FC23A369" bold="true" box="[835,1018,330,352]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Right paramere</emphasis>
: Apex attenuate, directed dorsally, usually pointed, although sometimes truncate and serrate; dorsomedial region sometimes with small spines.
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA5FFCDDBF0FE2DFCF1A3E2" bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Left paramere</emphasis>
: Apex mittenlike, lateral lobe as wide as paramere body, medial lobe of variable width, usually narrower than lateral lobe; basal region not developed ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFA5FFCDDDB0FDB8FC06A749" blockId="47.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA5FFCDDDB0FDB8FCEFA07D" box="[731,822,564,587]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Female:</emphasis>
Total length 2.95–3.85, width 1.58–2.06; as in male except vertex wider, eye smaller, and costal margin more strongly convex. ABDOMEN:
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA5FFCDDC9FFD01FB1DA094" bold="true" box="[1012,1220,653,675]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Subgenital plate</emphasis>
: Broadly triangular. GENITALIA:
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA5FFCDDB0EFD26FCE4A0EB" bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">First gonapophyses</emphasis>
: Right overlapping left, in ventral view; left side larger than right at overlap, short, composed of two sections with mediodistal area not produced, dorsal surface protuberant, with apex narrow.
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA5FFCDDB2FFCB0FB1AA164" bold="true" box="[1092,1219,828,850]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Vestibulum</emphasis>
: Anteroventral margin of anterior wall sclerotized medially, spanning width of first gonapophyses.
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA5FFCDDC18FC18FBBBA19F" bold="true" box="[883,1122,916,938]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Ventral labiate plate</emphasis>
: Ventral surface broadly produced into vulva.
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA5FFCDDB14FC3EFC88A1D2" bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Dorsal labiate plate</emphasis>
: Paired medial sclerites small with intersclerite length greater than sclerite width; dorsal region mostly membranous.
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA5FFCDDDD6FBAAFC61A60A" bold="true" box="[701,952,1062,1084]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Second gonapophyses</emphasis>
: Anterior medial surface weakly convex.
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA5FFCDDCD2FBC8FB85A66F" bold="true" box="[953,1116,1092,1114]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Posterior wall</emphasis>
: Interramal sclerite with dorsomedial region flat, not produced anteriorly; medial region narrow, platelike; posteromedial portion with narrow process abutting ovipositor bulb; ventromedial region not greatly overlapping second gonapophyses basally; interramal lobe with sclerotized basal (dorsal) attachment; dorsomedial margin not produced as lobe; ventral projection long with convex anterior surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3260796FFA5FFD0DDB1FA09FB49A34A" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFA5FFD2DDB1FA09FC7EA754" blockId="47.[701,1228,213,1759]" lastBlockId="48.[667,1194,1327,1759]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
DISCUSSION: When
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD29ECFFA5FFCDDCA0FA0BFBA9A7AB" author="Kelton, L. A." box="[971,1136,1415,1437]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" pagination="1121 - 1137" refId="ref235857" refString="Kelton, L. A. 1968. Revision of the North American species of Slaterocoris (Heteroptera: Miridae). Canadian Entomologist 100: 1121 - 1137." type="journal article" year="1968">Kelton (1968)</bibRefCitation>
revised
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA5FFCDDDD6FA28FC9CA78D" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" box="[701,837,1444,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA5FFCDDDD6FA28FC9CA78D" box="[701,837,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA5FFCDDC32FA28FB15A78C" authority="Knight" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1938" box="[857,1228,1444,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Strongylocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albibasis">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA5FFCDDC32FA28FBB5A78D" box="[857,1132,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Strongylocoris albibasis</emphasis>
Knight
</taxonomicName>
was excluded from the expanded genus. Subsequently
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA5FFCDDC02FA52FB15A7C3" authority="(Kelton, 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Kelton" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[873,1228,1502,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA5FFCDDC02FA52FBD0A7C3" box="[873,1033,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD29ECFFA5FFCDDB49FA53FB1DA7C3" author="Kelton, L. A." box="[1058,1220,1503,1525]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 23" refId="ref235887" refString="Kelton, L. A. 1969. Scalponotatus, a new genus near Slaterocoris, with descriptions of new species (Heteroptera: Miridae). Canadian Entomologist 101: 15 - 23." type="journal article" year="1969">Kelton, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
was erected with
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA5FFCDDCEDFA70FBD1A424" box="[902,1032,1532,1554]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA5FFCDDCEDFA70FBDDA424" box="[902,1028,1532,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maturus">S. maturus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the
<typeStatus id="5487EABFFFA5FFCDDB57FA71FBB7A424" box="[1084,1134,1533,1554]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
species, and nine other species, including
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA5FFCDDB08F995FB12A406" box="[1123,1227,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA5FFCDDB08F995FB11A406" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1938" box="[1123,1224,1561,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Strongylocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albibasis">albibasis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
were placed in the genus. Two species,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA5FFCDDBD8F9BBFBABA45F" authority="Carvalho and Costa, 1992" authorityName="Carvalho and Costa" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagunensis">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA5FFCDDBD8F9BBFCE8A45C" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">S. lagunensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD29ECFFA5FFCDDC51F9D8FBABA45F" author="Carvalho, J. C. M. &amp; L. A. A. Costa" box="[826,1138,1620,1642]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" pagination="105 - 123" refId="ref235071" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M., and L. A. A. Costa. 1992. Novos generos e especies de mirideos do Mexico (Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 52: 105 - 123." type="journal article" year="1992">Carvalho and Costa, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA5FFCDDBD8F9D8FB5CA4B0" authority="Carvalho and Costa, 1992" authorityName="Carvalho and Costa" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Jornandes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinaloensis">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA5FFCDDBD8F9D8FCECA4BE" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">S. sinaloensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD29ECFFA5FFCDDC29F9FDFB5CA4B0" author="Carvalho, J. C. M. &amp; L. A. A. Costa" box="[834,1157,1649,1671]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" pagination="105 - 123" refId="ref235071" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M., and L. A. A. Costa. 1992. Novos generos e especies de mirideos do Mexico (Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 52: 105 - 123." type="journal article" year="1992">Carvalho and Costa, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, were subsequently added to the genus.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFA5FFCDDB30F902FD2CA4F7" baseAuthorityName="Kelton" baseAuthorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFA5FFCDDB30F902FD2CA4F7" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was founded on the ‘‘finely sculptured and shallowly punctate’’ hemelytron, the usually pale transverse basal carina of the head, and the general pattern of the male genitalia. As discussed in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD29ECFFBAFFD2DED0FAE6FEC4A7AB" author="Schaffner, J. C. &amp; M. D. Schwartz" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref236715" refString="Schaffner, J. C., and M. D. Schwartz. 2008. Revision of the Mexican genera Ficinus Distant and Jornandes Distant with the description of 21 new species (Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae: Orthotylini). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 309: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="2008">Schaffner and Schwartz (2008)</bibRefCitation>
and previously herein, two species initially included in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFBAFFD2DECFFA28FD9DA78D" baseAuthorityName="Kelton" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[420,580,1444,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFBAFFD2DECFFA28FD9DA78D" box="[420,580,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not have the defining characters of the genus as presented by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD29ECFFBAFFD2DE76FA53FE1AA7C3" author="Kelton, L. A." box="[285,451,1503,1525]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="15 - 23" refId="ref235887" refString="Kelton, L. A. 1969. Scalponotatus, a new genus near Slaterocoris, with descriptions of new species (Heteroptera: Miridae). Canadian Entomologist 101: 15 - 23." type="journal article" year="1969">Kelton (1969)</bibRefCitation>
. These will be discussed below under
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFBAFFD2DE0EFA70FE06A425" authority="Schwartz, 2011" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[357,479,1532,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFBAFFD2DE0EFA70FE06A425" box="[357,479,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Josephinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B3574FFBAFFD2DE87FA71FDBEA424" box="[492,615,1533,1554]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
. The revised diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFBAFFD2DEF6F995FDE4A406" baseAuthorityName="Kelton" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[413,573,1561,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFBAFFD2DEF6F995FDE4A406" box="[413,573,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
requires new combinations for
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFBAFFD2DEAFF9BAFEAFA45F" authority="Distant, 1893" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Jornandes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimulans">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFBAFFD2DEAFF9BAFF66A45C" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Jornandes dissimulans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD29ECFFBAFFD2DFA5F9D8FEAFA45F" author="Distant, W. L." box="[206,374,1620,1642]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="329 - 462" refId="ref235283" refString="Distant, W. L. 1893. Biologia Centrali Americana. Insecta. Rhynchota. Hemiptera - Heteroptera., Suppl. 1 - xx, 329 - 462." type="journal article" year="1893">Distant, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFBAFFD2DEAEF9D8FDBDA45C" authorityName="Carvalho and Costa" authorityYear="1992" box="[453,612,1619,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Jornandes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinaloensis">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFBAFFD2DEAEF9D8FDBDA45C" box="[453,612,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">S. sinaloensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The taxonomic justification for the former species follows the checklist of species placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFBAFFD2DFEAF927FEF9A4F4" baseAuthorityName="Kelton" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[129,288,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFBAFFD2DFEAF927FEF9A4F4" box="[129,288,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while the taxonomic consideration for the latter species, under a separate heading, precedes the treatment of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFBAFFD2DDF0FAC0FCCCA755" authority="Schwartz, 2011" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[667,789,1356,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFBAFFD2DDF0FAC0FCCCA755" box="[667,789,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Josephinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B3574FFBAFFD2DC4EFAC1FC7AA754" box="[805,931,1357,1378]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF430495FFBAFFD2DF1FFB4AFD44A738" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5407330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407330/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" startId="48.[116,155,1222,1241]" targetBox="[96,1189,211,1189]" targetPageId="48">
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFBAFFD2DF1FFB4AFD44A738" blockId="48.[93,1193,1222,1295]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
Fig. 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFBAFFD2DFBBFB4AFE61A6EF" box="[208,440,1222,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maturus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFBAFFD2DFBBFB4AFE61A6EF" box="[208,440,1222,1242]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Scalponotatus maturus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, scanning electron micrographs.
<emphasis id="B948880FFFBAFFD2DC7EFB4AFCFEA6EF" bold="true" box="[789,807,1222,1241]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
. Hemelytron, vestiture and cuticular sculpture, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B948880FFFBAFFD2DE20FB6DFE82A6C2" bold="true" box="[331,347,1249,1268]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">B</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B948880FFFBAFFD2DDC1FB6DFD65A6C2" bold="true" box="[682,700,1249,1268]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">C</emphasis>
. Mesothoracic spiracle and metathoracic scentefferent system, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B948880FFFBAFFD2DEFBFB70FE7AA739" bold="true" box="[400,419,1276,1295]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">D</emphasis>
. Pretarsus, apical view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFBAFFD3DDD3FAE6FDB5A4B0" blockId="48.[667,1194,1327,1759]" lastBlockId="49.[128,654,1501,1759]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
The single endosomal spicule is dorsal of the ductus and tilted to the right side in all of the black orthotylines or
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFBAFFD2DCB9FA28FB83A78D" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" box="[978,1114,1444,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFBAFFD2DCB9FA28FB83A78D" box="[978,1114,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group genera discussed in this paper. In the terminology of
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD29ECFFBAFFD2DC4EFA53FC13A7C3" author="Cassis, G." box="[805,970,1503,1525]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="845 - 939" refId="ref235209" refString="Cassis, G. 2008. The Lattinova complex of austromirine plant bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 110 (4): 845 - 939." type="journal article" year="2008">Cassis (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, these are dorsal endosomal spicules. Herein, I refer to two portions of the dorsal endosomal spicule—the ventral lobe or the main body of the spicule arising from the basal attachment to the membrane and the dorsal lobe emanating from the subbasal area of the main body of the spicule (figs. 4A, 10A, 16A, 18A, 29A, 39D, 42A, 52A, 57A, 61A, 64A, 65D, 73A). The ventral lobe of the spicule in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFBBFFD3DE96FA51FD5FA7C2" authorityName="Carvalho and Schaffner" authorityYear="1973" box="[509,646,1501,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Jornandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFBBFFD3DE96FA51FD5FA7C2" box="[509,646,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Jornandinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFBBFFD3DFEBFA76FF23A427" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[128,250,1530,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFBBFFD3DFEBFA76FF23A427" box="[128,250,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Josephinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFBBFFD3DE22FA76FE30A427" baseAuthorityName="Kelton" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[329,489,1530,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFBBFFD3DE22FA76FE30A427" box="[329,489,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are recurved distally regardless of the structure of the basal attachment to the membrane or the dorsal lobe. The dorsal lobes of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFBBFFD3DEDCF9DEFD8EA45F" baseAuthorityName="Kelton" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[439,599,1618,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFBBFFD3DEDCF9DEFD8EA45F" box="[439,599,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFBBFFD3DFEBF9E3FED1A4B0" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" box="[128,264,1647,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFBBFFD3DFEBF9E3FED1A4B0" box="[128,264,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a slightly different form.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF430495FFBBFFD3DFFDFAE9FF20A7A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5407332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407332/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" startId="49.[150,188,1381,1400]" targetBox="[134,1221,212,1350]" targetPageId="49">
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFBBFFD3DFFDFAE9FB12A74E" blockId="49.[128,1227,1381,1427]" box="[150,1227,1381,1401]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
Fig. 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFBBFFD3DF9CFAE9FE3AA74E" box="[247,483,1381,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maturus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFBBFFD3DF9CFAE9FE3AA74E" box="[247,483,1381,1401]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Scalponotatus maturus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia.
<emphasis id="B948880FFFBBFFD3DDF5FAE9FD12A74E" bold="true" box="[670,715,1381,1401]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">A–F</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B948880FFFBBFFD3DDB6FAE9FD28A74E" bold="true" box="[733,753,1381,1400]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">H</emphasis>
. 5.3 mi SW of Salome, AZ.
<emphasis id="B948880FFFBBFFD3DB56FAE9FB89A74E" bold="true" box="[1085,1104,1381,1400]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
. Thousand
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFBBFFD3DFEBFA0CFF20A7A5" blockId="49.[128,1227,1381,1427]" box="[128,249,1408,1427]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Palms, CA.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFBBFFD0DFF6F903FF35A01A" blockId="49.[128,654,1501,1759]" lastBlockId="50.[93,620,213,1759]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
In
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFBBFFD3DFD4F902FE87A493" baseAuthorityName="Kelton" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[191,350,1678,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFBBFFD3DFD4F902FE87A493" box="[191,350,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an endosomal spine (not the flattened keel attached to the endosomal membrane) is absent just left of the sinuate basal portion of the spicule on the left subbasal margin (fig. 4A). I interpret this region to be homologous to the area in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFBBFFD3DDD6F9B9FC9CA47A" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" box="[701,837,1589,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFBBFFD3DDD6F9B9FC9CA47A" box="[701,837,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 39A), where the dorsal lobe projects, even though in the majority of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFBBFFD3DDD6F9FCFC7DA4B1" box="[701,932,1648,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFBBFFD3DDD6F9FCFC9CA4B1" box="[701,837,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
the dorsal lobe clearly emanates from the dorsal surface at the midline of the spicule. However, in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFBBFFD3DBD8F920FCCDA4E9" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFBBFFD3DBD8F920FCCDA4E9" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">S. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the base of the dorsal lobe is shifted to the left and twisted on its axis, so that the medial and lateral rami of the dorsal lobe are perpendicular to the body of the spicule (fig. 65C–F, arrow). In
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB8FFD0DE1DFEA1FE2AA375" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[374,499,300,323]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB8FFD0DE1DFEA1FE2AA375" box="[374,499,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">S. clavatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 57A, B), the dorsal lobe is most similar in arrangement to those in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB8FFD0DEDBFEEAFDF3A34B" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[432,554,358,381]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB8FFD0DEDBFEEAFDF3A34B" box="[432,554,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Josephinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB8FFD0DF36FE08FF25A3AD" baseAuthorityName="Kelton" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[93,252,388,411]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB8FFD0DF36FE08FF25A3AD" box="[93,252,388,411]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A small dorsal lobe projecting from the left side is also present in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB8FFD0DE95FE2DFF5AA3E3" authorityName="Carvalho and Schaffner" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Jornandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB8FFD0DE95FE2DFF5AA3E3" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Jornandinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB8FFD0DFA4FE32FE90A3E3" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[207,329,446,469]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB8FFD0DFA4FE32FE90A3E3" box="[207,329,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Josephinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The curvature of the endosomal base in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB8FFD0DE51FE50FE03A3C5" baseAuthorityName="Kelton" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[314,474,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB8FFD0DE51FE50FE03A3C5" box="[314,474,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also more sinuate basally than in either
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB8FFD0DED7FE75FDEFA026" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[444,566,505,528]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB8FFD0DED7FE75FDEFA026" box="[444,566,505,528]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Josephinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB8FFD0DF36FD9AFF3CA01B" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" box="[93,229,534,557]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB8FFD0DF36FD9AFF3CA01B" box="[93,229,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFB8FFD0DF11FDB9FE93A73C" blockId="50.[93,620,213,1759]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
The tergal process of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB8FFD0DECDFDB8FD9FA07D" baseAuthorityName="Kelton" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[422,582,564,587]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB8FFD0DECDFDB8FD9FA07D" box="[422,582,564,587]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is curved and solitary in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB8FFD0DE18FDDFFE2AA05E" box="[371,499,595,616]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maturus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB8FFD0DE18FDDFFE2AA05E" box="[371,499,595,616]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">S. maturus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 4H), but sometimes, even in this species, it has a little mound medial to the curving right lateral process. Other species (cf.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB8FFD0DE8AFD26FDBBA0F6" authorityName="Kelton" authorityYear="1969" box="[481,610,682,704]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimosus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB8FFD0DE8AFD26FDBBA0F6" box="[481,610,682,704]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">S. mimosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) have a more prominent medial spine at the same position as the mound in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB8FFD0DE8FFD69FDBDA0CC" box="[484,612,741,762]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maturus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB8FFD0DE8FFD69FDBDA0CC" box="[484,612,741,762]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">S. maturus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There is a concordant structure in the ventral margin of the pygophore and the mittenshaped apex of the left paramere. The posterior margin of the subgenital plate or cup-shaped sclerite in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB8FFD0DE0EFCFAFDDCA1BB" baseAuthorityName="Kelton" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[357,517,886,909]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB8FFD0DE0EFCFAFDDCA1BB" box="[357,517,886,909]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is either separated dorsally from the ventral margin of the aperture (
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB8FFD0DE65FC3EFE4AA1F1" box="[270,403,946,967]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maturus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB8FFD0DE65FC3EFE4AA1F1" box="[270,403,946,967]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">S. maturus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), or additionally projects posteriorly beyond the aperture (
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB8FFD0DD38FC43FF66A634" authorityName="Kelton" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimosus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB8FFD0DD38FC43FF66A634" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">S. mimosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In either case, there is a triangular or U-shaped depression ventral to the raised subgenital plate; in repose, the apex and lateral surface of the left paramere covers this space. In
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB8FFD0DFBCFBEDFEB9A64E" authorityName="Carvalho and Schaffner" authorityYear="1973" box="[215,352,1121,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Jornandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB8FFD0DFBCFBEDFEB9A64E" box="[215,352,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Jornandinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB8FFD0DE1EFBEDFE36A64E" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[373,495,1121,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB8FFD0DE1EFBEDFE36A64E" box="[373,495,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Josephinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB8FFD0DD57FBEDFF19A6A2" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB8FFD0DD57FBEDFF19A6A2" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all with the apical portion of the left parameres narrow, the subgenital plate merges with the ventral margin roughly at the level of the aperture, closing the space ventral to the subgenital plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83541DFFB8FFD0DF11FA9EFB49A34A" blockId="50.[93,620,213,1759]" lastBlockId="50.[667,1193,213,381]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">
The structure of the right paramere in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB8FFD0DF36FAA3FF24A770" baseAuthorityName="Kelton" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[93,253,1327,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB8FFD0DF36FAA3FF24A770" box="[93,253,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Scalponotatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rather simple; the variable regions are generally confined to the length of the roughly rectangular body and the length and angle of the distal region. The body of the right paramere is here defined as the region between the attenuated distal section and the wider basal area region of the paramere, situated before the internal sinuate insertion and flat apodeme. The distal region is variably attenuate, usually terminating in a single point, although the
<typeStatus id="5487EABFFFB8FFD0DEC6F9D8FE06A45F" box="[429,479,1620,1641]" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB8FFD0DD38F9D8FF60A4B1" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maturus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB8FFD0DD38F9D8FF60A4B1" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">S. maturus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has a truncate, serrate apex (fig. 4E–G). The basal area is not produced dorsally into a ‘‘sensory lobe’’ as in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB8FFD0DD78F920FF41A4E9" authorityName="Carvalho and Schaffner" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Jornandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB8FFD0DD78F920FF41A4E9" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Jornandinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB8FFD0DFCDF944FEF9A4E9" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="2011" box="[166,288,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Josephinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB8FFD0DFCDF944FEF9A4E9" box="[166,288,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Josephinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB8FFD0DE09F944FE33A4E9" authorityName=" Wagner" authorityYear="1956" box="[354,490,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB8FFD0DE09F944FE33A4E9" box="[354,490,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">Slaterocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the left paramere, the medial lobe of the apex can be long and narrower than (cf.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB8FFD0DB70FF7EFB7BA331" box="[1051,1186,242,263]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Scalponotatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maturus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB8FFD0DB70FF7EFB7BA331" box="[1051,1186,242,263]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">S. maturus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB8FFD0DC58FE83FC70A313" authorityName="Kelton" authorityYear="1969" box="[819,937,271,293]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB8FFD0DC58FE83FC70A313" box="[819,937,271,293]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">S. insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or as wide as (cf.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C2F9EFFB8FFD0DBFAFE83FCCBA374" authorityName="Kelton" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Slaterocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B948880FFFB8FFD0DBFAFE83FCCBA374" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">S. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) the lateral lobe. Variation in the apical region of the left paramere is greater than in any portion of the right paramere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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