165 lines
18 KiB
XML
165 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="6C525EAADB3E4523200A4B7E2FABA7F7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3717.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fad4163f-156b-4f1a-a5e9-c9f48df52e0a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248539" ID-ZooBank="C8CDC011-974C-48B4-9E03-88F570EEDE13" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460683027315" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Morehouse, Reid L. & Tobler, Michael" docDate="2013" docId="039504762C5E1476FF11FB4FFD8D30BF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03717p157.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3717 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Procambarus curdi Reimer 1975" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="FFAC7C0E2C7D1452FF86FFBBFFE3316F" masterDocTitle="Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Oklahoma: identification, distributions, and natural history" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="136" updateTime="1698350735770" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="82E5BE72FF3BFB2D873DBC475A1B7E54">
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<mods:title id="6A984ED1B6A664F8DCC723B23705D5E1">Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Oklahoma: identification, distributions, and natural history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA95A9670F48148BA417819C1255141D">Morehouse, Reid L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F8CFD61B424B7227B374D505A31D308D">Tobler, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="54D60C13939459CC2176BB12A461347C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F5EA0582AAC2725F6FB8863496CABB72">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C116F55B98BFBBF5D201F2C918AC98ED">
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<mods:date id="9B63ECE69D4B6989905D873FEA5AFBF9">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="267F9F7F9ED80956D71A23E57A5DA815" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="11CE441187AE2F0E74545F3756C5F482">3717</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="70970A7CE2A67820F0421B38AC09D386" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3717.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039504762C5E1476FF11FB4FFD8D30BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686058" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119576469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686058" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039504762C5E1476FF11FB4FFD8D30BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039504762C5E1476FF11FB4FFD8D30BF" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C5E1471FF11FB4FFD223768" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5E1471FF11FB4FFC5C3461" blockId="35.[151,959,1268,1294]" box="[151,959,1268,1294]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">
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<heading id="D0CB020C2C5E1471FF11FB4FFC5C3461" bold="true" box="[151,959,1268,1294]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5E1471FF11FB4FFC5C3461" bold="true" box="[151,959,1268,1294]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5E1471FF11FB4FFDCC3461" ID-CoL="7WLS8" authority="Reimer, 1975" authorityName="Reimer" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,559,1268,1294]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curdi">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5E1471FF11FB4FFE633461" bold="true" box="[151,384,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Procambarus curdi</emphasis>
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Reimer, 1975
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</taxonomicName>
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: Red River Burrowing Crayfish
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5E1471FF11FA81FD223768" blockId="35.[151,1436,1338,2011]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5E1471FF11FA81FE4A343C" bold="true" box="[151,425,1338,1363]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">General charateristics.</emphasis>
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Adults rarely exceed
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<quantity id="4CC418852C5E1471FD2EFA80FCE4343D" box="[680,775,1339,1363]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
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in total length. The carapace is ovate with reduced or no cervical spines and the areola is open. The rostrum is lacking lateral spines and has a short acumen with a troughlike depression. Chelae are subcylindrical, long, and the mesial surface of palm has tubercles. In form I males, gonopods reach the base of the third pereiopods and terminate in four terminal processes. Central projection is corneous, subtriangular, and flattened lateromesially. In females, annulus ventralis is subovate, and the cephalic half has a broad V-shaped trough (Reimer, 1975).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C5E1471FF41F9A9FD2437B0" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5E1471FF41F9A9FBC9371C" blockId="35.[151,1436,1338,2011]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5E1471FF41F9A9FE633744" bold="true" box="[199,384,1554,1579]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Life coloration.</emphasis>
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Background color olive-green to light bluish gray. Highlights of red are present on the tail, cervical groove, and on chelae (
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<figureCitation id="1307A9E52C5E1471FE7FF98DFD893720" box="[505,618,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 84. 77" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[253,1333,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 84. 77. Procambarus curdi 78. Potential distribution of Procambarus curdi 79. Procambarus dupratzi 80. Potential distribution of Procambarus dupratzi 81. Procambarus gracilis 82. Potential distribution of Procambarus gracilis 83. Procambarus liberorum 84. Potential distribution of Procambarus liberorum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248547/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Figure 77</figureCitation>
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). Chelae usually are a lighter gray or with a blue tint. Two rows of darker blotches run longitudinally on the dorsal side of abdomen. Ventral side is whitish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5E1471FF41F9C5FD2437B0" blockId="35.[151,1436,1338,2011]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5E1471FF41F9C5FE9C37F8" bold="true" box="[199,383,1662,1687]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Similar species.</emphasis>
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In Oklahoma,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5E1471FDA3F9C4FD9837F9" box="[549,635,1662,1686]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curdi">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5E1471FDA3F9C4FDD037F9" box="[549,563,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5E1471FDC7F9C5FD9837F9" box="[577,635,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">curdi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5E1471FCCBF9C4FC2F37F9" box="[845,972,1662,1686]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5E1471FCCBF9C4FCB837F9" box="[845,859,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5E1471FCEEF9C5FC2F37F9" box="[872,972,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">simulans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5E1471FC5FF9C5FB5237F9" box="[985,1201,1662,1686]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curdi">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5E1471FC5FF9C5FB5237F9" box="[985,1201,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Procambarus curdi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5E1471FF59F918FE8937D4" box="[223,362,1699,1723]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5E1471FF59F918FF0E37D5" box="[223,237,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5E1471FE80F918FE8937D4" box="[262,362,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">simulans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the caudal process of the gonopod, which is flattened lateromesially rather than cephalocaudally as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5E1471FE09F97CFD2137B0" authority="Reimer, 1975" authorityName="Reimer" authorityYear="1975" box="[399,706,1734,1759]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5E1471FE09F97CFE7E37B1" box="[399,413,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5E1471FE2DF97DFDEC37B1" box="[427,527,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">simulans</emphasis>
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(Reimer, 1975)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C5E1476FF41F951FEFA3050" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5E1471FF41F951FAFB36B4" blockId="35.[151,1436,1338,2011]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5E1471FF41F951FE13366C" bold="true" box="[199,496,1770,1795]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5E1471FE70F950FD2D366C" box="[502,718,1771,1795]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curdi">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5E1471FE70F950FD2D366C" box="[502,718,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Procambarus curdi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in the Red River drainage of southeastern Oklahoma and southwestern Arkansas, as well as the Brazos River drainage in Texas (Johnson & Johnson, 2008).
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5E1471FA82F8B5FF323624" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curdi">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5E1471FA82F8B5FF323624" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Procambarus curdi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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generally occurs in semi-permanent water bodies such as ditches, backwater pools, and intermittent streams. It can also be found in open water during the juvenile release period.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5E1471FC2DF8EDFB663601" box="[939,1157,1878,1902]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curdi">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5E1471FC2DF8EDFB663601" box="[939,1157,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Procambarus curdi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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will burrow when water sources start to recede. In Oklahoma,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5E1471FDD0F8C0FD5336FC" box="[598,688,1915,1939]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curdi">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5E1471FDD0F8C0FD8736FD" box="[598,612,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5E1471FDF0F8C0FD5336FC" box="[630,688,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">curdi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is found in the southeastern counties along the Red River. Our ecological niche model indicates that
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5E1471FDB9F824FD7636D9" box="[575,661,1950,1974]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curdi">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5E1471FDB9F824FDAE36D9" box="[575,589,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C5E1471FDDDF825FD7636D9" box="[603,661,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">curdi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is mainly confined to the Red River drainage, although one area just north of the Ouachita Mountains may provide suitable environmental condition conditions (
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<figureCitation id="1307A9E52C5E1471FB1CF879FAEF36B4" box="[1178,1292,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 84. 77" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[253,1333,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 84. 77. Procambarus curdi 78. Potential distribution of Procambarus curdi 79. Procambarus dupratzi 80. Potential distribution of Procambarus dupratzi 81. Procambarus gracilis 82. Potential distribution of Procambarus gracilis 83. Procambarus liberorum 84. Potential distribution of Procambarus liberorum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248547/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Figure 78</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C591476FF41FF2CFEFA3050" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C591476FF41FF2CFEB831DF" bold="true" box="[199,347,151,176]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Life history.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C591476FEE3FF23FDA231DF" box="[357,577,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curdi">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C591476FEE3FF23FDA231DF" box="[357,577,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Procambarus curdi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears to be a secondary burrower as the majority of collections known were from burrows located on the bank of streams or rivers (Reimer, 1975). Males (form I and II) and females have been collected year round from burrows. To our knowledge no ovigerous females or females with young have been collected in Oklahoma.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C591476FE22FEBFFD9E3073" box="[420,637,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curdi">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C591476FE22FEBFFD9E3073" box="[420,637,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Procambarus curdi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is more active and leaves burrows on warm humid nights usually after rain events.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C591476FF41FEF7FD8D30BF" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C591476FF41FEF7FD7C300B" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,671,332,357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C591476FF41FEF7FE6C300A" bold="true" box="[199,399,332,357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Syntopic species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C591476FE10FEF7FD7B300B" box="[406,664,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C591476FE10FEF7FD7B300B" box="[406,664,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Procambarus simulans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C591476FF41FED4FE9930C2" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C591476FF41FED4FE2030E7" bold="true" box="[199,451,367,392]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Conservation status.</emphasis>
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AFS: Currently Stable; Heritage Rank: Widespread (G5); IUCN: Least Concern; ODWC: Not Listed.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C591476FF41FE0CFD8D30BF" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,622,439,464]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C591476FF41FE0CFE2630BF" bold="true" box="[199,453,439,464]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Additional resources.</emphasis>
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Hobbs (1990).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |