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142 lines
13 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5264.1.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836278" ID-ZooBank="49FCE66C-0EEE-46A1-B170-F1DDA1837107" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1681726520946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anju, K., Thejass, P., Binoy, C. & Kumar, P. Girish" docDate="2023" docId="039287F7FF86850EFF2C86E4FC2AFA13" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5264.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5264 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ceropales Latreille 1796" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="FFABFF8FFF87850FFFBB856FFFC5FFAF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study on the spider wasp genus Ceropales Latreille, 1796 (Pompilidae: Ceropalinae) with description of two new species from India" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1681751496044" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Taxonomic study on the spider wasp genus Ceropales Latreille, 1796 (Pompilidae: Ceropalinae) with description of two new species from India</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Anju, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-3312-7721</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>P. G. & Research Department of Zoology, Government College Madappally, Vatakara, Kozhikode, Kerala- 673102, India, Affiliated to University of Calicut. & anjukappu 91 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3312 - 7721</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">anjukappu91@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Thejass, P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>P. G. & Research Department of Zoology, Government College Madappally, Vatakara, Kozhikode, Kerala- 673102, India, Affiliated to University of Calicut.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Binoy, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4309-5460</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Sree Narayana Guru College, Chelannur, Kozhikode, Kerala- 673616, India, Affiliated to University of Calicut. binoy _ doz @ uoc. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4309 - 5460</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">binoy_doz@uoc.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kumar, P. Girish</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2121-0165</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Western Ghats Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Eranhipalam, Kozhikode, Kerala- 673006, India. kpgiris @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2121 - 0165</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kpgiris@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5264</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:start>119</mods:start>
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<mods:end>128</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.1.8</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5264.1.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7836278</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836274" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287F7FF86850EFF2C86E4FC2AFA13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287F7FF86850EFF2C86E4FC2AFA13" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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<subSubSection box="[151,547,907,934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,547,907,934]" box="[151,547,907,934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,547,907,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" reason="1">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3L7H" ID-ENA="452371" authority="Latreille, 1796" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[238,547,907,934]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ceropales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,359,907,934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Ceropales</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Latreille, P. A." box="[366,547,907,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" pagination="1" refId="ref6955" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1796) Precis des caracteres generiques des Insectes, disposes dans un ordre naturel. F. Bourdeaux, Paris et Brive, XIV + 201 + 7 (unnumbered) pp., 1 pl. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58411" type="journal article" year="1796">Latreille, 1796</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection box="[151,462,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1428,975,1000]" box="[151,462,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,462,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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<treatmentCitation author="Latreille, P. A." box="[151,458,975,1000]" page="123" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" year="1796">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3L7H" authority="Latreille, 1796: 123" authorityName="Latreille" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1796" box="[151,458,975,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ceropales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,252,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Ceropales</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Latreille, P. A." box="[259,458,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" pagination="1" refId="ref6955" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1796) Precis des caracteres generiques des Insectes, disposes dans un ordre naturel. F. Bourdeaux, Paris et Brive, XIV + 201 + 7 (unnumbered) pp., 1 pl. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58411" type="journal article" year="1796">Latreille, 1796: 123</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[467,1428,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1428,975,1000]" box="[467,1428,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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<typeStatus box="[467,516,976,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[607,939,975,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Evania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
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<emphasis box="[607,776,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Evania maculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[782,939,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" refId="ref6814" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologicae, sistens Insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observasionibus. Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by subsequent monotypy of
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<treatmentCitation author="Latreille, P. A." box="[1231,1424,976,1000]" page="437" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" year="1810">
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<bibRefCitation author="Latreille, P. A." box="[1231,1424,976,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" refId="ref7013" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1810) Considerations generales sur l'ordre naturel des animaux composant les classes des crustaces, des arachnides, et des insectes; avec un tableau methodique de leurs genres, disposes en families. F. Schoell, Paris, 444 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 39620" type="book" year="1810">Latreille 1810: 437</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1046,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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The subgeneric classification of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[532,646,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ceropales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[532,646,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Ceropales</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is mainly based on the characteristic features of their tarsal claws, cells and venation of fore wing, sculpture on frons, and shape of the last metasomal sternite of females. Subgenus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Moczar" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,280,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Priesnerius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,280,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Priesnerius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be segregated from congeners in having a triangular SMC3 which is larger than SMC2, a short and bifid protarsomere 4, and the last sternite with a rectangularly truncate base. Fore wing SMC2 and SMC3 are of almost same size in the remaining two subgenera. Subgenus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wolf" authorityYear="1965" box="[822,990,1190,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Hemiceropales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[822,990,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Hemiceropales</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from its congeners in having their upper frons convex, the claws bifid, S6 of females long (with basal projection truncate or slightly rounded apically), and males with an asymmetric protarsomere 5. Subgenus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[1016,1130,1262,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Ceropales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis box="[1016,1130,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Ceropales</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1138,1198,1262,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be differentiated from congeners in having the frons flat and scantly punctured, the fore wing with SMC3 acute angulate-prolonged inferiorly with a short upper portion, the claws with well-defined tooth like protuberance, the fore and mid claws bifid with an obliquely truncate subapical tooth, females with a triangular hypopygium with the apex of the basal projection angulate or slightly rounded, males with protarsomere 5 asymmetric, and in females protarsomere 5 swollen but the asymmetry might not be conspicuous (
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<bibRefCitation author="Waichert, C. & Rodriguez, J. & Lelej, A. S. & von Dohlen, C. D. & Pitts, J. P." box="[762,995,1442,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" pagination="365 - 380" refId="ref7780" refString="Waichert, C., Rodriguez, J., Lelej, A. S., von Dohlen, C. D. & Pitts, J. P. (2022) Revealing diagnostic characters through morphological evolution in cleptoparasitic spider wasps (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae, Ceropales). Zoologica Scripta, 51, 365 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12530" type="journal article" year="2022">
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Waichert
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<emphasis box="[871,928,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
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2022
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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