265 lines
30 KiB
XML
265 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="386331E118B3D52B20F1486F4C2E1A00" ID-CLB-Dataset="4724" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa098" ID-GBIF-Dataset="672ecc75-cda5-4854-ad60-4f36d13c1c53" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5301043" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630098983236" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rossoni, Daniela M, Demos, Terrence C, Goodman, Steven M, Yego, Richard K, Mohlman, Jessica L, Webala, Paul W & Patterson, Bruce D" docDate="2021" docId="039287E7FFABFFB0FF33F911968A1DCC" docLanguage="en" docName="zlaa098.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 192 (1)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/192/1/236/5907605" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Paratriaenops Benda & Vallo 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" masterDocId="FFABFF9FFFBAFFA2FFC8FC7297071E52" masterDocTitle="Genetic, morphological and acoustic differentiation of African trident bats (Rhinonycteridae: Triaenops)" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="236" pageNumber="236" updateTime="1699149777017" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C354FE16C061004B0E1078903ED852FB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5F9DD1DE87F284568D35C0076DFFAF9C">
|
||
<mods:title id="4C3FB8B98800366D178B7AF7B096CA2E">Genetic, morphological and acoustic differentiation of African trident bats (Rhinonycteridae: Triaenops)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="1D0098966381D907CA3AD8F6BEA020C6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="349EE9C0F353E57941C31606ECA363A8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8EB6860AF64A3761C33A5C843EC985D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="586447C12B412EFE2B9E5778FD305D32">Rossoni, Daniela M</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3F3F0A4130D4A7283B7D21420499266A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="056354159F8E5B9AB04614AB7C0043D6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="389830F6D4B264BEA006E8CB6CCEDC38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E1F08821CCEE3E2DB75B6A62F8949167">Demos, Terrence C</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A24F89CE3F9C65964CE7178B8CA363B8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F7B4A4C2E464FFC6B899DCDE80E5FB0A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5652D33E6E5A19E9007D357204B6FAB6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="57B0F4DC50F90D5FB7F8F95D19BFB9C8">Goodman, Steven M</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="81705904D48744ACE1A73886A205B539" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0C79941058CA2055BF379A0433A6561F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A48D3755E62302CDBDF1DA577A0331F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4FA60A9456649AA619E02D25694FBF9C">Yego, Richard K</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8B88F3A070015AB864B079606EBA975B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3772CF2A4777AFF5D8C2A0EE14B5B976">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0EDA1C021BFDED1544114740480901EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="51958049ADDE145061D8D47587B9E52C">Mohlman, Jessica L</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B4E6DE56BE139FD4AD23C4E2CEEECD61" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E048E559FFF929B811AEAF34F55CF42C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="87FAC7E9473F5C7C63CCCD8097EA6124">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AE8C091F255CE577332E3FE05888C975">Webala, Paul W</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B60D1ED87B393AB65FBAB19169766956" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B093FE49BCD2E628D2EB83A0E5729449">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CF278608C601B024E34222966B8DA55D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E56D1F1C28B4739832DCB6B9D2902CD7">Patterson, Bruce D</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B782DCD0CE3F9E7D4D34F0D08D4AB4FC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="2EE2D94C9E926159E38C4F88861C3BF2" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A2618B39A17858E44AA7DBD3CD9B8CE1">
|
||
<mods:title id="147D56EFB7350D23C7BA04F37532F6C8">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="AA94ABEB9719F98B4DB8F70454037BC3">
|
||
<mods:date id="A6CE959B3BEEF1F9877581334180779D">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DDB7C4B8474EA0996E3562F88678E8FE" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="F7E4BCAA2E41890B37A3A204E28BFC8A">2021-05-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CF22FED232BC755119495CB4894E35B6" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="DDF7C39846DD71653B03673CE7859541">192</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="078E0F9FF7FD827D350FE3D9D63C697B" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="F543B98E68EB1759A19FF0C41EB708D6">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E66C433333FCC7239D2678ACD76D9372" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="161C3F0EC6B254B88BB62CF42F88FC89">236</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C9F0596F6A2614741D2DB303B3AF0905">236</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="B43402C3B48CC2C155111853F407A495">
|
||
<mods:url id="92D726C19163920B4E3CB31DB8ACEB12">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/192/1/236/5907605</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="DC1752776733B6E18DDAAFC19F1A8806">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D8D3298C22F10162FC4AAD5610409AA3" type="CLB-Dataset">4724</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C3D911241A5F232F05DBF5F9FC38208D" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa098</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="64BB8532C80A1999F88C11C3ADDD0626" type="GBIF-Dataset">672ecc75-cda5-4854-ad60-4f36d13c1c53</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="23F4A33A5CB8D3B16F35AD8455B85F5F" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C56213C2036294777DC710AFA103F82B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5301043</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="039287E7FFABFFB0FF33F911968A1DCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5308485" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185150402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5308485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287E7FFABFFB0FF33F911968A1DCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287E7FFABFFB0FF33F911968A1DCC" lastPageId="18" pageId="17">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321657AFFABFFB3FF33F91195891B29" box="[251,654,1379,1404]" pageId="17" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436F1FFABFFB3FF33F91195891B29" blockId="17.[251,654,1379,1404]" box="[251,654,1379,1404]" pageId="17">
|
||
<heading id="D0CC819DFFABFFB3FF33F91195891B29" box="[251,654,1379,1404]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="17" reason="2">
|
||
IMPLICATIONS FOR
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D72FFABFFB3FE1DF91695891B29" ID-CoL="63LTJ" authorityName="Benda & Vallo" authorityYear="2009" box="[469,654,1380,1403]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" genus="Paratriaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFABFFB3FE1DF91695891B29" box="[469,654,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="17">PARATRIAENOPS</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321657AFFABFFB0FF59F9FE968A1DCC" lastPageId="18" pageId="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436F1FFABFFB3FF59F9FE928B18DC" blockId="17.[145,762,1420,1902]" lastBlockId="17.[809,1426,1381,1893]" pageId="17">
|
||
The strong genetic differentiation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D72FFABFFB3FD99F9FF95FE1BF0" authorityName="Benda & Vallo" authorityYear="2009" box="[593,761,1421,1442]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" genus="Paratriaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFABFFB3FD99F9FF95FE1BF0" box="[593,761,1421,1442]" italics="true" pageId="17">Paratriaenops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D72FFABFFB3FF0BF9D996331B92" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1871" box="[195,308,1451,1472]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" genus="Triaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFABFFB3FF0BF9D996331B92" box="[195,308,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="17">Triaenops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
evident in our concatenated intron and species tree analyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A74FFABFFB3FE5AF9BB96D51B8C" box="[402,466,1481,1503]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[145,228,757,779]" captionTargetBox="[273,840,204,660]" captionTargetId="graphics-399@9.[271,844,204,676]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Bayesian phylogeny of Rhinonycteridae based on four nuclear introns. The phylogeny was inferred in MRBAYES, and its topology closely resembled the maximum likelihood phylogeny calculated in IQ-TREE. Filled red circles on nodes denote bootstrap bootstrap values ≥ 70% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) ≥ 0.95. Filled black circles indicate bootstrap ≥ 70% and PP <0.95. Open circles indicate bootstrap <70% and PP ≥ 0.95. Unmarked nodes indicate bootstrap <70% and PP <0.95." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301051/files/figure.png" pageId="17">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
; Supporting Information,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A74FFABFFB3FF59F99A97E31BAF" box="[145,228,1512,1534]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[145,225,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,196,1476]" captionTargetId="graphics-117@7.[144,1304,193,1477]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences of Rhinonycteridae. The phylogeny was inferred in IQ-TREE, and its topology was similar to the Bayesian phylogeny calculated in MRBAYES. Filled red circles on nodes denote bootstrap values ≥ 70% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) ≥ 0.95. Filled black circles indicate bootstrap ≥ 70% and PP <0.95. Open circles indicate bootstrap <70% and PP ≥ 0.95. Unmarked nodes indicate bootstrap <70% and PP <0.95." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301047/files/figure.png" pageId="17">Fig. S2</figureCitation>
|
||
) reinforces earlier distinctions of these taxa based on mitochondrial evidence (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B00FFABFFB3FDD1FA7595F5184E" author="Russell AL & Ranivo J & Palkovacs EP & Goodman SM & Yoder AD" box="[537,754,1543,1565]" pageId="17" pagination="839 - 851" refId="ref14172" refString="Russell AL, Ranivo J, Palkovacs EP, Goodman SM, Yoder AD. 2007. Working at the interface of phylogenetics and population genetics: a biogeographical analysis of Triaenops spp. (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae). Molecular Ecology 16: 839 - 851." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Russell
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFABFFB3FDBDFA7595A0184E" box="[629,679,1543,1564]" italics="true" pageId="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B00FFABFFB3FF59FA5797CF1868" author="Russell AL & Goodman SM & Cox MP" box="[145,200,1573,1594]" pageId="17" pagination="995 - 1003" refId="ref14133" refString="Russell AL, Goodman SM, Cox MP. 2008. Coalescent analyses support multiple mainland-to-island dispersals in the evolution of Malagasy Triaenops bats (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae). Journal of Biogeography 35: 995 - 1003." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and on morphology (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B00FFABFFB3FE08FA5795A01868" author="Benda P & Vallo P" box="[448,679,1573,1595]" pageId="17" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref12464" refString="Benda P, Vallo P. 2009. Taxonomic revision of the genus Triaenops (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) with description of a new species from southern Arabia and definitions of a new genus and tribe. Folia Zoologica 58: 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2009">Benda & Vallo, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B00FFABFFB3FD74FA5796231808" author="Foley NM & Thong VD & Soisook P & Goodman SM & Armstrong KN & Jacobs DS & Puechmaille SJ & Teeling EC" pageId="17" pagination="313 - 333" refId="ref12887" refString="Foley NM, Thong VD, Soisook P, Goodman SM, Armstrong KN, Jacobs DS, Puechmaille SJ, Teeling EC. 2015. How and why overcome the impediments to resolution: lessons from rhinolophid and hipposiderid bats. Molecular Biology and Evolution 32: 313 - 333." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Foley
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFABFFB3FF59FA3797C9180B" box="[145,206,1604,1626]" italics="true" pageId="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
dated the divergence of these taxa at 22 Mya; that analysis recovered both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D72FFABFFB3FDE4FA1195CE182A" box="[556,713,1635,1656]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" genus="Rhinonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFABFFB3FDE4FA1195CE182A" box="[556,713,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="17">Rhinonycteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D72FFABFFB3FF59FAF397EB18C4" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[145,236,1665,1686]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" genus="Cloeotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFABFFB3FF59FAF397EB18C4" box="[145,236,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="17">Cloeotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in successive splits off the lineage leading to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D72FFABFFB3FF59FAD3960518E4" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1871" box="[145,258,1697,1718]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" genus="Triaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFABFFB3FF59FAD3960518E4" box="[145,258,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="17">Triaenops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The paraphyly of Malagasy rhinonycterids clearly supports the conclusion of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B00FFABFFB3FDDEFACD95FE1887" author="Russell AL & Goodman SM & Cox MP" box="[534,761,1727,1749]" pageId="17" pagination="995 - 1003" refId="ref14133" refString="Russell AL, Goodman SM, Cox MP. 2008. Coalescent analyses support multiple mainland-to-island dispersals in the evolution of Malagasy Triaenops bats (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae). Journal of Biogeography 35: 995 - 1003." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Russell
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFABFFB3FDBAFACD95AD1886" box="[626,682,1727,1748]" italics="true" pageId="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7661FFABFFB3FF03FAAF965D18A1" box="[203,346,1757,1779]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
was colonized at least twice in the history of this group. However, this interpretation hinges on the phylogenetic positions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D72FFABFFB3FD91FB6995FF1962" box="[601,760,1819,1840]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" genus="Rhinonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFABFFB3FD91FB6995FF1962" box="[601,760,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="17">Rhinonycteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D72FFABFFB3FF0BFB4B961A191C" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[195,285,1849,1870]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" genus="Cloeotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFABFFB3FF0BFB4B961A191C" box="[195,285,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="17">Cloeotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which were not included in our analysis. A sister relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D72FFABFFB3FE7AFB2A955D193F" authorityName="Benda & Vallo" authorityYear="2009" box="[434,602,1880,1901]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" genus="Paratriaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFABFFB3FE7AFB2A955D193F" box="[434,602,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="17">Paratriaenops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D72FFABFFB3FDB4FB2A95F5193F" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1871" box="[636,754,1880,1901]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" genus="Triaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFABFFB3FDB4FB2A95F5193F" box="[636,754,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="17">Triaenops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, given the well-supported position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D72FFABFFB3FB1CF91792681B28" box="[1236,1391,1381,1402]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" genus="Triaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="menamena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFABFFB3FB1CF91792681B28" box="[1236,1391,1381,1402]" italics="true" pageId="17">T. menamena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as sister to African plus Arabian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D72FFABFFB3FBB0F9F693EF1BCB" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1871" box="[1144,1256,1412,1433]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" genus="Triaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFABFFB3FBB0F9F693EF1BCB" box="[1144,1256,1412,1433]" italics="true" pageId="17">Triaenops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, could indicate that only one colonization of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7661FFABFFB3FBA1F9D093F31BEA" box="[1129,1268,1442,1464]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
was involved. In this scenario, a descendent of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D72FFABFFB3FB66F9B3924D1B84" box="[1198,1354,1473,1494]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" genus="Triaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="menamena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFABFFB3FB66F9B3924D1B84" box="[1198,1354,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="17">T. menamena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could have colonized the African mainland and given rise to the clade of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D72FFABFFB3FC64F98D94F61841" box="[940,1009,1534,1556]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" genus="Triaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFABFFB3FC64F98D94F61841" box="[940,1009,1534,1556]" italics="true" pageId="17">T. afer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D72FFABFFB3FC35F98D93751846" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1871" box="[1021,1138,1535,1556]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" genus="Triaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="persicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFABFFB3FC35F98D93751846" box="[1021,1138,1535,1556]" italics="true" pageId="17">T. persicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D72FFABFFB3FB6FF98D92091846" authorityName="Benda & Vallo" authorityYear="2009" box="[1191,1294,1535,1556]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" genus="Triaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFABFFB3FB6FF98D92091846" box="[1191,1294,1535,1556]" italics="true" pageId="17">T. parvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additional genetic sampling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D72FFABFFB3FBD5FA6F937C1860" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[1053,1147,1565,1586]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" genus="Cloeotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFABFFB3FBD5FA6F937C1860" box="[1053,1147,1565,1586]" italics="true" pageId="17">Cloeotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D72FFABFFB3FB43FA6F922B1860" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1847" box="[1163,1324,1565,1586]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" genus="Rhinonicteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFABFFB3FB43FA6F922B1860" box="[1163,1324,1565,1586]" italics="true" pageId="17">Rhinonicteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the missing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D72FFABFFB3FC44FA4E935B1803" box="[908,1116,1595,1617]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" genus="Triaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFABFFB3FC44FA4E93071803" box="[908,1024,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="17">Triaenops</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might help to distinguish these alternatives, but it seems likely that extinction has strongly shaped the extant diversity of the group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436F1FFABFFB0FC89FAE5968A1DCC" blockId="17.[809,1426,1381,1893]" lastBlockId="18.[163,779,199,926]" lastPageId="18" pageId="17">
|
||
Genetic and distributional data provide mixed support for the validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D72FFABFFB3FB91FAC593CF189E" baseAuthorityName="Grandidier" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1113,1224,1719,1740]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" genus="Paratriaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auritus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFABFFB3FB91FAC593CF189E" box="[1113,1224,1719,1740]" italics="true" pageId="17">P. auritus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D72FFABFFB3FACAFAC592771899" baseAuthorityName="Trouessart" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1282,1392,1718,1740]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" genus="Paratriaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furcula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFABFFB3FACAFAC592771899" box="[1282,1392,1718,1740]" italics="true" pageId="17">P. furcula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as separate species. Previous morphological analyses of specimens assigned to these two taxa found consistent differences (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B00FFABFFB3FC66FB6093C1197A" author="Ranivo J & Goodman SM" box="[942,1222,1810,1832]" pageId="17" pagination="963 - 985" refId="ref13994" refString="Ranivo J, Goodman SM. 2006. Revision taxinomique des Triaenops malgaches (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Hipposideridae). Zoosystema 28: 963 - 985." type="journal article" year="2006">Ranivo & Goodman, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFABFFB3FAC1FB60923B1975" box="[1289,1340,1810,1831]" italics="true" pageId="17">Cytb</emphasis>
|
||
genetic distance between these species (4.5%;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B9034AFFABFFB3FB10FB43922C1914" box="[1240,1323,1841,1863]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[164,228,1427,1448]" captionText="Table 1. Uncorrected Cytb p-distances within (italic) and between (below diagonal) Rhinonycteridae clades" pageId="17">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) and the well-supported monophyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D72FFABFFB3FBB9FB2293DC1937" baseAuthorityName="Grandidier" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1137,1243,1872,1893]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" genus="Paratriaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auritus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFABFFB3FBB9FB2293DC1937" box="[1137,1243,1872,1893]" italics="true" pageId="17">P. auritus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and moderately supported monophyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D72FFA8FFB0FE05FCB595471E8E" baseAuthorityName="Trouessart" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[461,576,199,220]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" genus="Paratriaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furcula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFA8FFB0FE05FCB595471E8E" box="[461,576,199,220]" italics="true" pageId="18">P. furcula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A74FFA8FFB0FD9AFCB595911E8E" box="[594,662,199,221]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[145,225,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,196,1476]" captionTargetId="graphics-117@7.[144,1304,193,1477]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences of Rhinonycteridae. The phylogeny was inferred in IQ-TREE, and its topology was similar to the Bayesian phylogeny calculated in MRBAYES. Filled red circles on nodes denote bootstrap values ≥ 70% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) ≥ 0.95. Filled black circles indicate bootstrap ≥ 70% and PP <0.95. Open circles indicate bootstrap <70% and PP ≥ 0.95. Unmarked nodes indicate bootstrap <70% and PP <0.95." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301047/files/figure.png" pageId="18">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) could be argued to support their current taxonomic status (also see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B00FFA8FFB0FF06FD7696A11F4B" author="Russell AL & Goodman SM & Cox MP" box="[206,422,260,282]" pageId="18" pagination="995 - 1003" refId="ref14133" refString="Russell AL, Goodman SM, Cox MP. 2008. Coalescent analyses support multiple mainland-to-island dispersals in the evolution of Malagasy Triaenops bats (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae). Journal of Biogeography 35: 995 - 1003." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Russell
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFA8FFB0FEE1FD7796661F4B" box="[297,353,260,282]" italics="true" pageId="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In stark opposition, gene tree analyses of four independent nuclear loci under both ML and BI models did not recover any genetic structure within or between the two species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A74FFA8FFB0FDF8FD1295681F27" box="[560,623,352,374]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[145,228,757,779]" captionTargetBox="[273,840,204,660]" captionTargetId="graphics-399@9.[271,844,204,676]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Bayesian phylogeny of Rhinonycteridae based on four nuclear introns. The phylogeny was inferred in MRBAYES, and its topology closely resembled the maximum likelihood phylogeny calculated in IQ-TREE. Filled red circles on nodes denote bootstrap bootstrap values ≥ 70% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) ≥ 0.95. Filled black circles indicate bootstrap ≥ 70% and PP <0.95. Open circles indicate bootstrap <70% and PP ≥ 0.95. Unmarked nodes indicate bootstrap <70% and PP <0.95." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301051/files/figure.png" pageId="18">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Instead, the relationships inferred between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D72FFA8FFB0FE36FD0D956E1FC6" baseAuthorityName="Grandidier" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[510,617,383,404]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" genus="Paratriaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auritus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFA8FFB0FE36FD0D956E1FC6" box="[510,617,383,404]" italics="true" pageId="18">P. auritus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D72FFA8FFB0FD68FD0D940C1FC6" baseAuthorityName="Trouessart" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[672,779,383,404]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" genus="Paratriaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furcula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFA8FFB0FD68FD0D940C1FC6" box="[672,779,383,404]" italics="true" pageId="18">P. furcula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are consistent with extensive ongoing or recent hybridization. The allopatric distributions of these species do not provide any support for their reproductive isolation. Additionally, mitochondrial isolation by distance cannot be ruled out as the mechanism responsible for the genetic distance and topological relationship between populations assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D72FFA8FFB0FD68FE24940D1C39" baseAuthorityName="Grandidier" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[672,778,598,619]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" genus="Paratriaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auritus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFA8FFB0FD68FE24940D1C39" box="[672,778,598,619]" italics="true" pageId="18">P. auritus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D72FFA8FFB0FF1DFE0796451CDB" baseAuthorityName="Trouessart" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[213,322,628,650]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" genus="Paratriaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furcula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFA8FFB0FF1DFE0796451CDB" box="[213,322,628,650]" italics="true" pageId="18">P. furcula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in our genetic analyses. Before the step is taken to combine these species, for which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D72FFA8FFB0FD55FEE1940C1CFA" baseAuthorityName="Grandidier" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[669,779,659,680]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" genus="Paratriaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auritus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFA8FFB0FD55FEE1940C1CFA" box="[669,779,659,680]" italics="true" pageId="18">P. auritus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would be the junior synonym, further genetic sampling is needed. In the material used in the present study, the northernmost locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D72FFA8FFB0FE08FE9D952C1D51" baseAuthorityName="Trouessart" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[448,555,750,772]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" genus="Paratriaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furcula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFA8FFB0FE08FE9D952C1D51" box="[448,555,750,772]" italics="true" pageId="18">P. furcula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Namoroka, FMNH 175783) is ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B14FFA8FFB0FEE3FF7F96871D71" box="[299,384,781,803]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="18" unit="km" value="330.0">330 km</quantity>
|
||
south of the southernmost locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D72FFA8FFB0FF18FF5E964F1D13" baseAuthorityName="Grandidier" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[208,328,812,833]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinonycteridae" genus="Paratriaenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auritus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAE3FFA8FFB0FF18FF5E964F1D13" box="[208,328,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="18">P. auritus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Betsiaka, FMNH 179370–179373); additional data are needed from the intervening zone to determine the nature and level of genetic separation between these forms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |