treatments-xml/data/03/92/87/039287D5FF8B974C5E2A1B7AFAF56EC3.xml

<document id="2FBFD169CCAF1F3C2C20A087DF56F020" ID-CLB-Dataset="92002" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.801.1685" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9e07b749-7497-4b4e-8168-2aca6a9543b2" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358810" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1647349194074" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Block, Petra De" docDate="2022" docId="039287D5FF8B974C5E2A1B7AFAF56EC3" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-801_1-99.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 801" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.801.1685" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paracephaelis seyrigii De Block 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="FFABFFADFFC797035C021D07FF82686F" masterDocTitle="Monograph of the western Indian Ocean genus Paracephaelis (Rubiaceae - Pavetteae), with description of thirteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1699318063375" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A1025F7AFF26F7DE4A133B2DBDCB3FC0">Monograph of the western Indian Ocean genus Paracephaelis (Rubiaceae - Pavetteae), with description of thirteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9CBB52FE6FD5E87AB54DE3B4EA77A101">Block, Petra De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="875E499D7F3653B995FE5272E135FB7F">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039287D5FF8B974C5E2A1B7AFAF56EC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6478391" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196732173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6478391" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FF8B974C5E2A1B7AFAF56EC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287D5FF8B974C5E2A1B7AFAF56EC3" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<subSubSection id="C3216548FF8B974F5E2A1B7AFB8E6EF7" box="[552,1036,1661,1688]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FF8B974F5E2A1B7AFB8E6EF7" blockId="76.[552,1036,1661,1762]" box="[552,1036,1661,1688]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFF8B974F5E2A1B7AFB8E6EF7" box="[552,1036,1661,1688]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FF8B974F5E2A1B7AFC286EF8" authority="De Block" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[552,938,1661,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seyrigii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8B974F5E2A1B7AFCB16EF8" bold="true" box="[552,819,1661,1688]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Paracephaelis seyrigii</emphasis>
De Block
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFF8B974F5FB31B79FB8E6EF7" box="[945,1036,1662,1688]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C3216548FF8B974F5E451BA5FC0F6E8E" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FF8B974F5E451BA5FC6F6ED3" blockId="76.[552,1036,1661,1762]" box="[583,1005,1698,1724]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77260716-1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FF8B974F5EA41BC0FC0F6E8E" blockId="76.[552,1036,1661,1762]" box="[678,909,1735,1762]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<figureCitation id="13002A46FF8B974F5EA41BC0FCE76E8E" box="[678,869,1735,1762]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,566,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-130@14.[189,1398,551,1819]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Pollen of Paracephaelis Baill.; SEM images. A, C. Polar view. B, D. Equatorial view. E–F. Apocolpium. G–I. Mesocolpium. J–K. Ectocolp and mesoaperture. L. Endocolp with annulus. M. End of endocolp, diverging into terminal horns. N–O. Pollen wall. From Lebosaka 9397-RN (P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov., A–B, E, G, M–N); Dumetz 1230 (P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block, C–D, F, I, K); and Capuron 20419-SF (P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov., H, J, L, O)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358824/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figs 4H, J, L, O</figureCitation>
, 
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3216548FF8B974F5CBF1A0DFE156F86" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8B974F5CBF1A0DFEB46F4B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1802,1828]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FF8B974F5CBF1A3CFE156F86" blockId="76.[188,1399,1850,2025]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
Differing from 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FF8B974F5D6D1A3CFD036F3A" box="[367,641,1851,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8B974F5D6D1A3CFD036F3A" box="[367,641,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Paracephaelis saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having larger leaves (2–8.5 × 
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vs 1–4 × 
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), longer petioles (
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vs 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF8B974F5E2C1A58FD316F15" box="[558,691,1887,1914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 cm</quantity>
long), larger stipules (sheath 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF8B974F58151A67FBF86F15" box="[1047,1146,1888,1914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
and awn 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF8B974F58ED1A67FAD06F15" box="[1263,1362,1888,1914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0–3 mm</quantity>
vs sheath 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF8B974F5D0D1A83FE066FF0" box="[271,388,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
and awn 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF8B974F5DF21A83FDFE6FF0" box="[496,636,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
long), larger inflorescences (1–3(–6) × 1.5–3(–6) cm vs 0.6–1.5 × 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF8B974F5CBF1AADFE9A6FAB" box="[189,280,1962,1988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
), and longer calyx lobes (
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long in flowering stage, 
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long in fruiting stage vs 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF8B974F5CBF1AC9FEC86F86" box="[189,330,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.5 mm</quantity>
long).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FF8A974E5CBF1C0EFD05691A" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
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<heading id="D0CC81AFFF8A974E5CBF1C0EFEC6694C" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8A974E5CBF1C0EFEC6694C" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FF8A974E5CBF1C30FD05691A" blockId="77.[189,1397,311,373]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
The species epithet honours the French collector, André Seyrig, who was a miner and entomologist (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FF8A974E593E1C30FF7B691A" author="Dorr L. J." pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref67208" refString="Dorr L. J. 1997. Plant Collectors in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book" year="1997">Dorr 1997</bibRefCitation>
) and collected the 
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specimen.
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="54808861FF8A974E5CBF1C9AFF7869D8" box="[189,250,413,439]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FF8A974E5CBF1CCBFD056A42" blockId="77.[187,1398,459,557]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFF8A974E5CBF1CCBFD026A43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276406" collectingDate="1943-12" collectorName="Seyrig" country="Madagascar" elevation="1000" location="Bekily District" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32C7653FF8A974E5CBF1CCBFE166989" box="[189,404,460,486]" name="Madagascar" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8A974E5DAC1CCCFB86698A" bold="true" box="[430,1028,459,485]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FF8A974E5DAC1CCCFDFC698A" box="[430,638,459,485]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Toliara Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FF8A974E5E851CCCFCC7698A" box="[647,837,459,485]" country="Madagascar" name="Androy Region" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Androy Region</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EE46018FF8A974E5F531CCCFB86698A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FF8B974C5E2A1B7AFAF56EC3:8EE46018FF8A974E5F531CCCFB86698A" box="[849,1028,459,485]" country="Madagascar" name="Bekily District" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Bekily District</location>
</emphasis>
• 
<location id="8EE46018FF8A974E58181CCCFB5C698A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FF8B974C5E2A1B7AFAF56EC3:8EE46018FF8A974E58181CCCFB5C698A" box="[1050,1246,459,485]" country="Madagascar" name="Ampandrandava" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Ampandrandava</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A362FE1FF8A974E58EA1CCBFEB76A66" firstLocation="Bekily" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" secondLocation="Tsivory">entre Bekily et Tsivory</locationDeviation>
; 
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<quantity id="4CC39B26FF8A974E5D401CE8FE1C6A66" box="[322,414,495,521]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FF851003FF8A974E5DEF1CE8FDE86A66" box="[493,618,495,521]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1943-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFF8A974E5DEF1CE8FDE86A66" box="[493,618,495,521]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1943-12">Dec. 1943</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl; 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8A974E5E9A1CE8FC956A66" box="[664,791,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FF8A974E5E9A1CE8FD616A66" box="[664,739,495,521]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Seyrig</collectorName>
425
</emphasis>
; 
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: P; isotype: P, as 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8A974E58601CE8FB606A66" box="[1122,1250,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">coll. ignot.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8A974E58F61CE8FDB76A43" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Herbier du Jardin botanique de Tananarive</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8A974E5E471F15FD026A43" box="[581,640,530,556]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">5765</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8A974E5CBF1F53FE596A01" bold="true" box="[189,475,596,622]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Other material studied</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FF8A974E5CBF1F84FE7B6CB9" blockId="77.[187,1399,643,1238]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFF8A974E5CBF1F84FC586AAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276647" collectingDate="1969-12-17" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="Capuron" country="Madagascar" location="Ihosy District" municipality="Plateau de l'Horombe" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa Province">
<collectingCountry id="F32C7653FF8A974E5CBF1F84FE116AF2" box="[189,403,643,669]" name="Madagascar" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8A974E5DAF1F84FBDF6AF2" bold="true" box="[429,1117,643,669]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FF8A974E5DAF1F84FD446AF2" box="[429,710,643,669]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fianarantsoa Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FF8A974E5ED31F84FC286AF2" box="[721,938,643,669]" country="Madagascar" name="Ihorombe Region" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Ihorombe Region</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EE46018FF8A974E5FB71F84FBDF6AF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FF8B974C5E2A1B7AFAF56EC3:8EE46018FF8A974E5FB71F84FBDF6AF2" box="[949,1117,643,669]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Plateau de l'Horombe" name="Ihosy District" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa Province">Ihosy District</location>
</emphasis>
• 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACB9FF8A974E58711F84FAF16AF2" box="[1139,1395,643,669]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Plateau de l’Horombe</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A362FE1FF8A974E5CB91FA0FE636AAF" box="[187,481,678,705]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">SW du radin sur l’Ilanana</locationDeviation>
; 
<date id="FF851003FF8A974E5DE91FA0FD076AAF" box="[491,645,678,705]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1969-12-17">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFF8A974E5DE91FA0FD076AAF" box="[491,645,678,705]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1969-12-17">17 Dec. 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl; 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8A974E5EAC1FA0FC086AAE" box="[686,906,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FF8A974E5EAC1FA0FC916AAE" box="[686,787,679,705]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Capuron</collectorName>
29029-SF
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FF8A974E5F951FA0FC426AAE" box="[919,960,679,705]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">BR</collectionCode>
, P
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFF8A974E5FED1FA1FCD36A8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276696" collectorName="Humbert" country="Madagascar" elevation="1025" location="plateaux et vallees de l'Isalo" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ihorombe Region">
<location id="8EE46018FF8A974E5FED1FA1FAB06AAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FF8B974C5E2A1B7AFAF56EC3:8EE46018FF8A974E5FED1FA1FAB06AAF" box="[1007,1330,678,705]" country="Madagascar" name="plateaux et vallees de l'Isalo" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Ihorombe Region">plateaux et vallées de l’Isalo</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A362FE1FF8A974E59391FA0FEAE6A8B" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">W de Ranohira</locationDeviation>
; 
<elevation id="0016D1F0FF8A974E5D341FCDFD856A8B" box="[310,519,714,741]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1025.0" valueMax="1250.0" valueMin="800.0">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF8A974E5D341FCDFE4B6A8A" box="[310,457,714,741]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1025.0" valueMax="1250.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1250 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 1955; fr; 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8A974E5E7F1FCDFCB66A8B" box="[637,820,714,740]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FF8A974E5E7F1FCDFD676A8B" box="[637,741,714,740]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Humbert</collectorName>
28670
</emphasis>
; P
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFF8A974E5F6A1FCDFD726B67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276510" collectingDate="2004-05-18" collectionCode="MO, TAN" collectorName="Rakotonasolo &amp; Zachary" country="Madagascar" location="Isalo PN" municipality="Ranohira" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ihorombe Region">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACB9FF8A974E5F6A1FCDFC556A8B" box="[872,983,714,740]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Ranohira</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EE46018FF8A974E5FE21FCDFBC56A8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FF8B974C5E2A1B7AFAF56EC3:8EE46018FF8A974E5FE21FCDFBC56A8A" box="[992,1095,714,741]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Ranohira" name="Isalo PN" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Ihorombe Region">Isalo PN</location>
, 
<location id="8EE46018FF8A974E58521FCDFB496A8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FF8B974C5E2A1B7AFAF56EC3:8EE46018FF8A974E58521FCDFB496A8B" box="[1104,1227,714,740]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Ranohira" name="Analalava" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Ihorombe Region">Analalava</location>
; 
<date id="FF851003FF8A974E58D71FCDFAF06A8B" box="[1237,1394,714,741]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2004-05-18">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFF8A974E58D71FCDFAF06A8B" box="[1237,1394,714,741]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2004-05-18">18 May 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr; 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8A974E5CE31FEAFDBD6B67" box="[225,575,749,776]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FF8A974E5CE31FEAFE006B68" box="[225,386,749,775]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Rakotonasolo</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26CE5315FF8A974E5DAB1FEAFD896B68" box="[425,523,749,775]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Zachary</collectorName>
783
</emphasis>
; K, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FF8A974E5E761FE9FD246B67" box="[628,678,750,776]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FF8A974E5EB01FE9FD726B67" box="[690,752,750,776]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. – 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFF8A974E5F101FEAFE9C6B20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276638" collectingDate="2006-02-02" collectorName="Andriamahay &amp; Rakotoarisoa" country="Madagascar" elevation="638" location="Bekily District" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara Province">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8A974E5F101FEAFAF46B68" bold="true" box="[786,1398,749,775]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FF8A974E5F101FEAFC676B68" box="[786,997,749,775]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Toliara Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FF8A974E5FF31FEAFB316B68" box="[1009,1203,749,775]" country="Madagascar" name="Androy Region" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Androy Region</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EE46018FF8A974E58C21FEAFAF46B68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FF8B974C5E2A1B7AFAF56EC3:8EE46018FF8A974E58C21FEAFAF46B68" box="[1216,1398,749,775]" country="Madagascar" name="Bekily District" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Bekily District</location>
</emphasis>
• 
<location id="8EE46018FF8A974E5CCD1E16FE1D6B44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FF8B974C5E2A1B7AFAF56EC3:8EE46018FF8A974E5CCD1E16FE1D6B44" box="[207,415,785,811]" country="Madagascar" name="Ampandrandrava" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Toliara Province">Ampandrandrava</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A362FE1FF8A974E5DAE1E16FD1D6B44" box="[428,671,785,812]" location="Beraketa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF8A974E5DAE1E16FE6B6B44" box="[428,489,785,812]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N of Beraketa
</locationDeviation>
; 
<elevation id="0016D1F0FF8A974E5EAE1E16FCB86B44" box="[684,826,785,812]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.38" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="638.0">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF8A974E5EAE1E16FD7A6B43" box="[684,760,785,812]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.38" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="638.0">638 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FF851003FF8A974E5F4B1E16FC5E6B44" box="[841,988,785,811]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2006-02-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFF8A974E5F4B1E16FC5E6B44" box="[841,988,785,811]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2006-02-02">2 Feb. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr; 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8A974E580C1E16FF7A6B20" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FF8A974E580C1E16FB2D6B44" box="[1038,1199,785,811]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Andriamahay</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26CE5315FF8A974E58D51E16FAF46B44" box="[1239,1398,785,811]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Rakotoarisoa</collectorName>
1298
</emphasis>
; K
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFF8A974E5D3A1E33FAE06B20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276451" box="[312,1378,820,847]" collectorName="ignot." country="Madagascar" location="Ampandrandava" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Androy Region">
<location id="8EE46018FF8A974E5D3A1E33FE7C6B21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FF8B974C5E2A1B7AFAF56EC3:8EE46018FF8A974E5D3A1E33FE7C6B21" box="[312,510,820,846]" country="Madagascar" name="Ampandrandava" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Androy Region">Ampandrandava</location>
; s.dat.; fr; 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8A974E5E821E33FC826B21" box="[640,768,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
coll. 
<collectorName id="26CE5315FF8A974E5EBE1E32FC826B21" box="[700,768,821,846]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">ignot.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8A974E5F111E33FB746B21" box="[787,1270,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Herbier Jardin botanique de Tananarive</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8A974E590A1E33FAC16B21" box="[1288,1347,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">6439</emphasis>
; P
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFF8A974E5CBC1E5FFB206B1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276492" box="[190,1186,856,883]" collectingDate="1943-04" collectorName="Seyrig" country="Madagascar" county="Ampandrandava" elevation="1000" location="Ampandrandava" municipality="Bekily" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Androy Region">
<collectingCounty id="62E54E4FFF8A974E5CBC1E5FFE016B1D" box="[190,387,856,882]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Ampandrandava</collectingCounty>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A362FE1FF8A974E5D8D1E5EFD1D6B1D" box="[399,671,856,883]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">entre Bekily &amp; Tsivory</locationDeviation>
; 
<elevation id="0016D1F0FF8A974E5EA81E5FFCC06B1D" box="[682,834,856,883]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF8A974E5EA81E5FFC816B1C" box="[682,771,856,883]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FF851003FF8A974E5F4C1E5FFC446B1D" box="[846,966,856,882]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1943-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFF8A974E5F4C1E5FFC446B1D" box="[846,966,856,882]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1943-04">Apr. 1943</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl; 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8A974E5FF31E5FFB006B1D" box="[1009,1154,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FF8A974E5FF31E5FFBBE6B1D" box="[1009,1084,856,882]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Seyrig</collectorName>
425B
</emphasis>
; P
</materialsCitation>
. – 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFF8A974E58C01E5FFB796BF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276460" collectingDate="1963-02" collectionCode="BR, TAN" collectorName="Bosser" country="Madagascar" location="Betroka District" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Anosy Region">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8A974E58C01E5FFE046BFA" bold="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FF8A974E58C01E5FFAF36B1D" box="[1218,1393,856,882]" country="Madagascar" name="Anosy Region" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Anosy Region</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EE46018FF8A974E5CBF1E7BFE046BFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FF8B974C5E2A1B7AFAF56EC3:8EE46018FF8A974E5CBF1E7BFE046BFA" box="[189,390,891,918]" country="Madagascar" name="Betroka District" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Anosy Region">Betroka District</location>
</emphasis>
• 
<location id="8EE46018FF8A974E5D9D1E7BFD956BF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FF8B974C5E2A1B7AFAF56EC3:8EE46018FF8A974E5D9D1E7BFD956BF9" box="[415,535,891,918]" country="Madagascar" name="PK 65 - 66" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Anosy Region">PK 65–66</location>
, 
<location id="8EE46018FF8A974E5E201E7BFC936BFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FF8B974C5E2A1B7AFAF56EC3:8EE46018FF8A974E5E201E7BFC936BFA" box="[546,785,891,918]" country="Madagascar" name="route Ihosy-Betroka" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Anosy Region">route Ihosy-Betroka</location>
; 
<date id="FF851003FF8A974E5F1E1E7CFC166BFA" box="[796,916,891,917]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1963-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFF8A974E5F1E1E7CFC166BFA" box="[796,916,891,917]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1963-02">Feb. 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr; 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8A974E5FC01E7BFBE06BF9" box="[962,1122,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FF8A974E5FC01E7BFB906BFA" box="[962,1042,892,917]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Bosser</collectorName>
17294
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FF8A974E58731E7BFB196BF9" box="[1137,1179,892,918]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">BR</collectionCode>
, P, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FF8A974E58C31E7BFB796BF9" box="[1217,1275,892,918]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFF8A974E59111E7CFBCA6BD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276548" collectingDate="1961-12-06" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="Capuron" country="Madagascar" location="Antanimora" municipality="Beraketa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Anosy Region">
<locationDeviation id="9A362FE1FF8A974E59111E7CFDAB6BD6" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">rocailles entre Beraketa et Antanimora</locationDeviation>
; 
<date id="FF851003FF8A974E5E3A1E98FD536BD6" box="[568,721,927,954]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1961-12-06">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFF8A974E5E3A1E98FD536BD6" box="[568,721,927,954]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1961-12-06">6 Dec. 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl; 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8A974E5F061E98FC6C6BD6" box="[772,1006,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FF8A974E5F061E98FCEC6BD6" box="[772,878,927,953]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Capuron</collectorName>
20419-SF
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FF8A974E58021EA7FBA96BD5" box="[1024,1067,928,954]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">BR</collectionCode>
, P
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFF8A974E58651E98FDE86C6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276471" collectingDate="2007-02-09" collectionCode="BR, G, K, MO, P, TAN, TEF, UPS" collectorName="Groeninckx &amp; De Block &amp; Rakotonasolo" country="Madagascar" county="Beraketa" elevation="554" location="Beraketa" municipality="Betroka" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Anosy Region">
<locationDeviation id="9A362FE1FF8A974E58651E98FDA36BB3" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
road from Beraketa to Betroka, 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF8A974E5D251EC4FEF26BB3" box="[295,368,962,989]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
from Beraketa
</locationDeviation>
; 
<elevation id="0016D1F0FF8A974E5E2E1EC5FD316BB3" box="[556,691,962,989]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.54" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="554.0">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF8A974E5E2E1EC5FDF76BB2" box="[556,629,962,989]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.54" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="554.0">554 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FF851003FF8A974E5EBD1EC4FCC96BB2" box="[703,843,962,989]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2007-02-09">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFF8A974E5EBD1EC4FCC96BB2" box="[703,843,962,989]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2007-02-09">9 Feb. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr; 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8A974E5F7A1EC5FAEC6BB2" box="[888,1390,962,989]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FF8A974E5F7A1EC5FB816BB3" box="[888,1027,962,988]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Groeninckx</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26CE5315FF8A974E580F1EC4FBFA6BB3" box="[1037,1144,962,988]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">De Block</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26CE5315FF8A974E58991EC5FABE6BB3" box="[1179,1340,962,988]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Rakotonasolo</collectorName>
237
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FF8A974E5CBF1EE0FF6A6C6E" box="[189,232,999,1025]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">BR</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FF8A974E5CF41EE1FE8C6C6F" box="[246,270,998,1024]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">G</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FF8A974E5D1F1EE0FEB76C6E" box="[285,309,999,1025]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">K</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FF8A974E5D461EE1FEF56C6F" box="[324,375,998,1024]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FF8A974E5D871EE0FE176C6E" box="[389,405,999,1025]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">P</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FF8A974E5DA11EE1FE636C6F" box="[419,481,998,1024]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FF8A974E5DED1EE0FDA76C6E" box="[495,549,999,1025]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FF8A974E5E311EE1FDE86C6F" box="[563,618,998,1024]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15542" name="Uppsala University, Museum of Evolution, Botany Section (Fytoteket)" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">UPS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFF8A974E5E851EE1FBEC6C4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276609" collectingDate="2004-12-19" collectionCode="BR, MO, TAN" collectorName="Rakotonasolo &amp; Hoffmann &amp; Rakotoarisoa &amp; Ralimanana" country="Madagascar" elevation="790" location="Betroka" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Anosy Region">
<location id="8EE46018FF8A974E5E851EE1FD6B6C6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FF8B974C5E2A1B7AFAF56EC3:8EE46018FF8A974E5E851EE1FD6B6C6F" box="[647,745,998,1024]" country="Madagascar" name="Betroka" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Anosy Region">Betroka</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A362FE1FF8A974E5EF51EE0FC746C6F" box="[759,1014,998,1025]" location="Ianabinda" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF8A974E5EF51EE0FCB46C6F" box="[759,822,998,1025]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
S of Ianabinda
</locationDeviation>
; 
<elevation id="0016D1F0FF8A974E58071EE1FB146C6F" box="[1029,1174,998,1025]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="790.0">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF8A974E58071EE1FBD16C6E" box="[1029,1107,998,1025]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="790.0">790 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FF851003FF8A974E58A51EE1FAD26C6F" box="[1191,1360,998,1025]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2004-12-19">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFF8A974E58A51EE1FAD26C6F" box="[1191,1360,998,1025]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2004-12-19">19 Dec. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl; 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8A974E5CBF190EFCF06C4B" box="[189,882,1033,1060]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FF8A974E5CBF190EFEE36C4C" box="[189,353,1033,1059]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Rakotonasolo</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26CE5315FF8A974E5D6E190DFE676C4B" box="[364,485,1034,1060]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Hoffmann</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26CE5315FF8A974E5DED190EFD0F6C4C" box="[495,653,1033,1059]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Rakotoarisoa</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26CE5315FF8A974E5EB3190EFCC26C4C" box="[689,832,1033,1059]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Ralimanana</collectorName>
933
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FF8A974E5F83190DFC296C4B" box="[897,939,1034,1060]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">BR</collectionCode>
, K, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FF8A974E5FDB190DFB896C4B" box="[985,1035,1034,1060]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, P, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FF8A974E5832190DFBEC6C4B" box="[1072,1134,1034,1060]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. – 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFF8A974E588E190EFCA66C04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276475" collectingDate="2007-02-01" collectionCode="BR, MO, TAN" collectorName="Groeninckx &amp; Rakotonasolo &amp; De Block" country="Madagascar" elevation="612" location="Sakaraha District" municipality="Zombitse-Isoky" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atsimo-Andrefana Region">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8A974E588E190EFD816C28" bold="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FF8A974E588E190EFE956C28" country="Madagascar" name="Atsimo-Andrefana Region" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Atsimo-Andrefana Region</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EE46018FF8A974E5D26192AFD816C28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FF8B974C5E2A1B7AFAF56EC3:8EE46018FF8A974E5D26192AFD816C28" box="[292,515,1069,1095]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Zombitse-Isoky" name="Sakaraha District" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Atsimo-Andrefana Region">Sakaraha District</location>
</emphasis>
• 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACB9FF8A974E5E1F192AFD556C28" box="[541,727,1069,1095]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Zombitse-Isoky</collectingMunicipality>
PN, 
<location id="8EE46018FF8A974E5F11192AFC046C28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FF8B974C5E2A1B7AFAF56EC3:8EE46018FF8A974E5F11192AFC046C28" box="[787,902,1069,1095]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Zombitse-Isoky" name="Zombitse" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Atsimo-Andrefana Region">Zombitse</location>
; 
<elevation id="0016D1F0FF8A974E5F90192AFB9F6C28" box="[914,1053,1069,1096]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.12" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="612.0">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF8A974E5F90192AFC5F6C27" box="[914,989,1069,1096]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.12" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="612.0">612 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FF851003FF8A974E5829192AFB386C28" box="[1067,1210,1069,1095]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2007-02-01">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFF8A974E5829192AFB386C28" box="[1067,1210,1069,1095]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2007-02-01">1 Feb. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl; 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8A974E58E5192AFDA76C04" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FF8A974E58E5192AFAF06C28" box="[1255,1394,1069,1095]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Groeninckx</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26CE5315FF8A974E5CBF1956FEDC6C04" box="[189,350,1105,1131]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Rakotonasolo</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26CE5315FF8A974E5D871956FE706C04" box="[389,498,1105,1131]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">De Block</collectorName>
175
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FF8A974E5E371956FDDD6C04" box="[565,607,1105,1131]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">BR</collectionCode>
, G, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FF8A974E5E921956FD406C04" box="[656,706,1105,1131]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, P, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FF8A974E5EE81956FCA66C04" box="[746,804,1105,1131]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFF8A974E5F3C1956FC066CE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276797" collectingDate="2003-12-04" collectionCode="UPS" collectorName="Razafimandimbison &amp; Bremer" country="Madagascar" location="Zombitse-Vohibasia PN" municipality="Isako" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atsimo-Andrefana Region">
<location id="8EE46018FF8A974E5F3C1956FBD86C04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FF8B974C5E2A1B7AFAF56EC3:8EE46018FF8A974E5F3C1956FBD86C04" box="[830,1114,1105,1131]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Isako" name="Zombitse-Vohibasia PN" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Atsimo-Andrefana Region">Zombitse-Vohibasia PN</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACB9FF8A974E58641956FB2A6C04" box="[1126,1192,1105,1131]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Isako</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A362FE1FF8A974E58B61956FAF06C04" box="[1204,1394,1105,1131]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">W part of Isoky</locationDeviation>
; 
<date id="FF851003FF8A974E5CBF1973FED06CE1" box="[189,338,1140,1167]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2003-12-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFF8A974E5CBF1973FED06CE1" box="[189,338,1140,1167]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2003-12-04">4 Dec. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl; 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8A974E5D831973FC9C6CE1" box="[385,798,1140,1167]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FF8A974E5D831973FDEB6CE1" box="[385,617,1140,1166]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Razafimandimbison</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26CE5315FF8A974E5E901972FD6B6CE1" box="[658,745,1141,1166]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Bremer</collectorName>
498
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FF8A974E5F2D1973FCEB6CE1" box="[815,873,1140,1166]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15542" name="Uppsala University, Museum of Evolution, Botany Section (Fytoteket)" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">UPS</collectionCode>
. –
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFF8A974E5F8E1973FB126CDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276671" collectingDate="1962-12-12" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="Capuron" country="Madagascar" location="Toliary II District" municipality="Isako" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliary II District">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8A974E5F8E1973FBEC6CE1" bold="true" box="[908,1134,1140,1166]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FF8A974E5F8E1973FBEC6CE1" box="[908,1134,1140,1166]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Toliary II District</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<locationDeviation id="9A362FE1FF8A974E58881972FDDE6CDD" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">N d’Andranohinaly, PK 43 de la route Tulear-Sakaraha</locationDeviation>
; 
<date id="FF851003FF8A974E5E6B199FFC8E6CDE" box="[617,780,1175,1202]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1962-12-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFF8A974E5E6B199FFC8E6CDE" box="[617,780,1175,1202]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1962-12-12">12 Dec. 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl; 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8A974E5F3B199FFB9F6CDE" box="[825,1053,1175,1202]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FF8A974E5F3B199FFC226CDD" box="[825,928,1176,1202]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Capuron</collectorName>
22276-SF
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FF8A974E582F199FFBD56CDD" box="[1069,1111,1176,1202]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">BR</collectionCode>
, P. –
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFF8A974E589A1990FE7B6CB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276656" collectingDate="2003-12-04" collectionCode="UPS" collectorName="Homolle" country="Madagascar" location="Isoky" municipality="Isako" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atsimo-Andrefana Region">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8A974E589A1990FAE16CDE" bold="true" box="[1176,1379,1175,1201]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Without locality</emphasis>
• s.dat.; fr; 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8A974E5D2F19BCFE576CBA" box="[301,469,1211,1237]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FF8A974E5D2F19BCFE106CBA" box="[301,402,1211,1237]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Homolle</collectorName>
1610
</emphasis>
; P.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FF8A974D5CBF19FAFAFA6A82" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FF8A974E5CBF19FAFECC6D78" blockId="77.[189,334,1277,1303]" box="[189,334,1277,1303]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFF8A974E5CBF19FAFECC6D78" bold="true" box="[189,334,1277,1303]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF8A974E5CBF19FAFECC6D78" bold="true" box="[189,334,1277,1303]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FF8A974D5CBF182BFAFA6A82" blockId="77.[188,1400,1324,2025]" lastBlockId="78.[187,1400,265,749]" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
Shrub or small tree, to 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF8A974E5DD2182BFE7D6D29" box="[464,511,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
tall; pubescence tawny or, more rarely, whitish. Young shoots pale brown, densely covered with long, appressed or spreading hairs; older branches greyish or brown, glabrous. Leaves grouped at the end of lateral branchlets. Petioles 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF8A974E5F611875FC6A6DE2" box="[867,1000,1394,1421]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.5 cm</quantity>
long, densely covered with long, erect or spreading hairs. Leaf blades ovate or elliptic, rarely broadly ovate, broadly elliptic or orbiculate, (2–)2.5–8.5 × 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF8A974E5D6118BDFE506DBB" box="[355,466,1466,1493]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5 cm</quantity>
, thickly coriaceous, drying brown or greenish brown above and somewhat paler below, upper surface densely covered with short to ± long, erect hairs (hairs often somewhat longer and spreading on midrib and secondary veins), lower surface densely covered with long, erect hairs (hairs often more appressed on midrib and secondary veins); base acute, truncate, rounded or somewhat cordate; tip obtuse, acute or broadly acuminate, often mucronate; domatia absent; 5–9 secondary veins on each side of midrib, impressed above, raised below; higher order venation somewhat impressed above, somewhat raised below. Stipules caducous, triangular, keeled, gradually tapering into an obtuse or acute tip or, more rarely, with short needle-like awn; outer surface of youngest stipule pairs densely covered with long appressed or spreading hairs; inner surface glabrous with row of colleters interspaced with long hairs at the base; sheath 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF8A974E5E101BFEFDF06F7B" box="[530,626,1785,1812]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
long; awn, if present, up to 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF8A974E5FB51BFEFC786F7B" box="[951,1018,1785,1812]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long. Inflorescences terminal on short lateral shoots with short internodes and leaves fallen but stipules or stipular remnants remaining, sessile, compact or partial inflorescences compact, 1–3(–6) × 1.5–3(–6) cm, with 15 to numerous flowers; inflorescence parts densely covered with long, spreading or erect hairs; first order axes 0.3–2(–4) cm long; higher order bracts with stipular parts reduced or absent, foliar parts narrowly triangular and vaulted or trilobed, 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF8A974E5D241AACFE116FAA" box="[294,403,1963,1990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
long; bracteoles at base of ovary, opposite, stipular parts absent, foliar parts narrowly triangular, 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF8A974E5D3D1AC9FE4D6F86" box="[319,463,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
long, tips acute. Flowers sessile. Calyx densely covered with ± long, erect or spreading hairs outside, inner surface densely covered with long appressed hairs; tube 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF89974D58B91C0EFAB1694C" box="[1211,1331,265,292]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long; lobes triangular, 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF89974D5D7C1C2BFE706928" box="[382,498,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long in flowering stage, 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF89974D5F0F1C2BFC036928" box="[781,897,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
long in fruiting stage, tips acuminate, acute or obtuse. Corolla tube 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF89974D5DD51C48FDBB6905" box="[471,569,335,362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long, inner surface densely covered with long erect hairs in upper ⅔; lobes 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF89974D5D001C75FEFB69E2" box="[258,377,370,397]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.0">4–5.5 mm</quantity>
long. Anthers 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF89974D5E261C75FD0769E2" box="[548,645,370,397]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, completely exserted or basal part (ca 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF89974D58801C74FB4469E2" box="[1154,1222,371,397]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long) included in corolla tube at anthesis; filaments 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF89974D5E6B1C91FD6369DF" box="[617,737,406,433]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long. Ovary 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF89974D5F791C91FC7069DF" box="[891,1010,406,433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long, densely covered with long, erect or spreading hairs; per locule (1–)4–8 ovules arranged at periphery of placenta attached to upper half of septum. Style and stigma 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF89974D5E3F1CDBFD396998" box="[573,699,476,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
long, exserted for 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF89974D5F971CDBFC7B6998" box="[917,1017,476,503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
; style densely covered with long upwardly directed hairs from ca 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF89974D5E381CF8FDFC6A75" box="[570,638,511,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
above base to just below papillate zone; stigmatic lobes 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF89974D59141CF8FAF56A75" box="[1302,1399,511,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long, upper part fusiform; papillae absent along fusiform part, present lower down in longitudinal grooves. Fruits spherical, 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF89974D5D791F41FE5B6A0F" box="[379,473,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
in diameter, faintly ridged longitudinally and glossy when dried, densely covered with ± long erect hairs; fruit wall thin, with sclerified vascular bundles; pyrenes hemi-ovoid, ca 6 × 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF89974D592F1F6EFAF06AEC" box="[1325,1394,617,643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, membranous adaxially, crustaceous abaxially, with rounded tip and base, small adaxial opening somewhat above the middle and faint longitudinal central ridge running from the apex to the top of the adaxial opening and continuing into a longitudinal depression below it. Seeds (2–)4–8 per fruit, 2–4 × 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF89974D58F91FD5FAF16A82" box="[1275,1395,722,749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF44664BFF89974D5CBF1A8FFCB56F87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358861/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" startId="78.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[213,1388,858,1881]" targetPageId="78">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FF89974D5CBF1A8FFCB56F87" blockId="78.[189,1399,1928,2024]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF89974D5CBF1A8FFE9B6FCD" bold="true" box="[189,281,1928,1954]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 20.</emphasis>
P 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF89974D5D331A8FFE4B6FCD" box="[305,457,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">aracephaelis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FF89974D5DD31A8EFD226FCD" authority="De Block" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[465,672,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seyrigii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF89974D5DD31A8EFDAB6FCD" box="[465,553,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">seyrigii</emphasis>
De Block
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFF89974D5EAA1A8FFC816FCD" box="[680,771,1928,1954]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF89974D5F0A1A8FFC9F6FCD" bold="true" box="[776,797,1928,1954]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
. Flowering branch. 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF89974D58091A8FFB9D6FCD" bold="true" box="[1035,1055,1928,1954]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
. Stipule. 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF89974D58921A8FFB276FCD" bold="true" box="[1168,1189,1928,1954]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
. Bracteole, ovary and calyx. 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF89974D5D391AACFED26FAA" bold="true" box="[315,336,1963,1989]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">D</emphasis>
. Corolla, stamens, style and stigma. 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF89974D5EFE1AACFC926FAA" bold="true" box="[764,784,1963,1989]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">E</emphasis>
. Fruit. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF89974D58FB1AACFAF46FAA" box="[1273,1398,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Seyrig 425</emphasis>
(A, C–D), 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF89974D5D381AC9FE796F87" box="[314,507,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">coll. ignot. 5765</emphasis>
(B) and 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF89974D5E601AC8FC806F87" box="[610,770,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Bosser 17294</emphasis>
(E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FF88974C5CBF1C0FFD9869A5" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FF88974C5CBF1C0FFED4694D" blockId="79.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFF88974C5CBF1C0FFED4694D" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF88974C5CBF1C0FFED4694D" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FF88974C5CBF1C3CFD9869A5" blockId="79.[187,1399,315,459]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Restricted to southern 
<collectingCountry id="F32C7653FF88974C5DC01C3CFDD2693A" box="[450,592,315,341]" name="Madagascar" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
from Ihosy in the north and east to 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FF88974C5FE41C3CFBBB693A" box="[998,1081,315,341]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Toliara</collectingRegion>
in the west and Beraketa in the south. Present in: Ihosy District, Ihorombe Region (
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FF88974C5F401C65FBCD6912" box="[834,1103,354,381]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fianarantsoa Province</collectingRegion>
); Bekily District, Androy Region, Betroka District, Anosy Region, and, Sakaraha and Toliary II Districts, Atsimo-Andrefana Region (
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FF88974C5CC11CB7FE0B69A4" box="[195,393,432,459]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Toliara Province</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13002A46FF88974C5DA31CB7FD8F69A5" box="[417,525,432,458]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[390,1182,270,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-11@88.[363,1224,265,1712]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358868/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FF88974C5CBF1CF2FAD56A07" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FF88974C5CBF1CF2FE5E6A60" blockId="79.[189,476,501,527]" box="[189,476,501,527]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFF88974C5CBF1CF2FE5E6A60" bold="true" box="[189,476,501,527]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF88974C5CBF1CF2FE5E6A60" bold="true" box="[189,476,501,527]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Habitat and phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FF88974C5CBF1F20FAD56A07" blockId="79.[189,1399,551,617]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Deciduous and semi-deciduous dry forest; on sandy soil or rocky substrate; elev. 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF88974C586D1F20FA876A2D" box="[1135,1285,551,578]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1250.0" valueMin="550.0">550–1250 m</quantity>
. Flowers: December–January, one collection reported flowering in April (
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF88974C5FA71F48FBB46A07" box="[933,1078,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Seyrig 425B</emphasis>
); Fruits: February–May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FF88974C5CBF1F93FCE06A8F" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FF88974C5CBF1F93FE066AC1" blockId="79.[189,388,660,686]" box="[189,388,660,686]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFF88974C5CBF1F93FE066AC1" bold="true" box="[189,388,660,686]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF88974C5CBF1F93FE066AC1" bold="true" box="[189,388,660,686]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Vernacular uses</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FF88974C5CBF1FC1FCE06A8F" blockId="79.[189,866,710,736]" box="[189,866,710,736]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Edible fruits (
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF88974C5D621FC1FD856A8F" box="[352,519,710,736]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Homolle 1610</emphasis>
); vermifuge (
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF88974C5EA81FC1FCD36A8F" box="[682,849,710,736]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Homolle 1610</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FF88974C5CBF1E0CFAF56EC3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FF88974C5CBF1E0CFDAF6B4A" blockId="79.[189,557,779,805]" box="[189,557,779,805]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFF88974C5CBF1E0CFDAF6B4A" bold="true" box="[189,557,779,805]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF88974C5CBF1E0CFDAF6B4A" bold="true" box="[189,557,779,805]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Provisional IUCN assessment</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FF88974C5CBF1E3AFCC36D3C" blockId="79.[187,1401,829,1363]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Vulnerable: VU B2ab(iii). This assessment is based on 15 collections with detailed locality data, collected between 1943 and 2007. The EOO of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FF88974C5E871E62FD796B11" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[645,763,869,894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seyrigii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF88974C5E871E62FD796B11" box="[645,763,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. seyrigii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFF88974C5F061E62FCE26B10" box="[772,864,869,895]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is estimated to be 24 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF88974C58621E62FB386B11" box="[1120,1210,868,895]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.41" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="km" value="441.0">441 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C4E9B8BFF88974C58B91E63FB466B1D" attach="right" box="[1211,1220,868,882]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">2</superScript>
, exceeding the upper limit of the Vulnerable category under criterion B1. The AOO is 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FF88974C581B1E8BFBE66BCA" box="[1049,1124,907,934]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="km" value="44.0">44 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C4E9B8BFF88974C58661E8CFBEF6BF6" attach="left" box="[1124,1133,907,921]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">2</superScript>
, which complies with the Endangered category under criterion B2. The species occurs in 8 locations, which complies with the Vulnerable category under subcriterion ‘a’ of criterion B2. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FF88974C5F951EDEFB1D6B9C" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[919,1183,985,1011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seyrigii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF88974C5F951EDEFB1D6B9C" box="[919,1183,985,1011]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Paracephaelis seyrigii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFF88974C58A41EDDFA826B9B" box="[1190,1280,986,1012]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is present in the Isalo and Zombitse-Vohibasia National Parks. Both parks are threatened by yearly bushfires, penetrating forested or woody areas, resulting in an impoverishment of the natural vegetation and limited regeneration. Local populations enter the parks to extract construction and firewood. Charcoal is illegally produced in Zombitse. Areas are deforested for subsistence agriculture. Hunting and gathering of nontimber forest products, e.g., honey, is common (BirdLife 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FF88974C5F53199BFBB86CD9" author="International" box="[849,1082,1180,1206]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref65396" refString="BirdLife International 2020 d. Important Bird Areas factsheet: Zombitse-Vohibasia National Park and extension. Available from http: // www. birdlife. org [accessed 1 Sep. 2020]." type="url" year="2020">International 2020d</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FF88974C5846199AFB0D6CD8" author="International" box="[1092,1167,1181,1207]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref65430" refString="BirdLife International 2020 e. Important Bird Areas factsheet: Parc National d'Isalo. Available from http: // www. birdlife. org [accessed 1 Sep. 2020]." type="url" year="2020">2020e</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FF88974C5898199BFF7E6CB1" author="Nicoll M. E. &amp; Langrand O." pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref69502" refString="Nicoll M. E. &amp; Langrand O. 1989. Madagascar: Revue de la Conservation et des Aires protegees. World Wide Fund for Nature, Gland, Switzerland." type="book" year="1989">Nicoll &amp; Langrand 1989</bibRefCitation>
). Sapphire mining is becoming a problem in Isalo (BirdLife 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FF88974C5FB519C4FB226CB1" author="International" box="[951,1184,1219,1246]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref65430" refString="BirdLife International 2020 e. Important Bird Areas factsheet: Parc National d'Isalo. Available from http: // www. birdlife. org [accessed 1 Sep. 2020]." type="url" year="2020">International 2020e</bibRefCitation>
). These threats are even more important outside the protected areas. Therefore, a reduction in the extent and quality of the habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FF88974C5D321815FE276D44" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[304,421,1298,1323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seyrigii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF88974C5D321815FE276D44" box="[304,421,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. seyrigii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFF88974C5DA81815FD816D43" box="[426,515,1298,1324]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is inferred. This fact, in combination with the low AOO and the low number of locations, qualifies the species for Vulnerable status.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FF88974C5CBF1879FE816DF7" blockId="79.[189,259,1406,1432]" box="[189,259,1406,1432]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFF88974C5CBF1879FE816DF7" bold="true" box="[189,259,1406,1432]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF88974C5CBF1879FE816DF7" bold="true" box="[189,259,1406,1432]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FF88974C5CBF18B7FAF46E76" blockId="79.[189,1399,1456,1561]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
1. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FF88974C5CD818B7FE606DA5" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[218,482,1456,1482]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seyrigii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF88974C5CD818B7FE606DA5" box="[218,482,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Paracephaelis seyrigii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFF88974C5DEB18B6FDC16DA4" box="[489,579,1457,1483]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FF88974C5ED818B6FCDA6DA5" box="[730,856,1456,1482]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF88974C5ED818B6FCDA6DA5" box="[730,856,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but more robust in most of its characters: e.g., larger leaves, longer petioles, larger inflorescences, longer calyx lobes. The distribution of the two species does not overlap. The distribution area of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FF88974C5E9618F8FC876E77" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[660,773,1535,1560]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seyrigii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF88974C5E9618F8FC876E77" box="[660,773,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. seyrigii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFF88974C5F0918F8FCE06E76" box="[779,866,1535,1561]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
lies to the west and north of that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FF88974C58F118F8FAEC6E77" box="[1267,1390,1534,1560]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF88974C58F118F8FAEC6E77" box="[1267,1390,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FF88974C5CBF1B44FAF56EC3" blockId="79.[189,1399,1603,1708]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
2. Leroy distinguished 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FF88974C5DDD1B43FDD96E32" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[479,603,1604,1629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seyrigii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF88974C5DDD1B43FDD96E32" box="[479,603,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. seyrigii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFF88974C5E651B43FD4A6E31" box="[615,712,1604,1630]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
as a distinct species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FF88974C5FF91B44FB286E32" box="[1019,1194,1603,1629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF88974C5FF91B44FB286E32" box="[1019,1194,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Paracephaelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under the name “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FF88974C5CC81B6DFE5C6EEB" box="[202,478,1642,1668]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurva">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF88974C5CC81B6DFE5C6EEB" box="[202,478,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Paracephaelis recurva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”. He annotated several specimens in the P herbarium, e.g., 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF88974C58C21B6CFAC66EEB" box="[1216,1348,1642,1669]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Seyrig 425</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF88974C5CBD1B96FF786EC4" box="[191,250,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">425B</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF88974C5D051B96FE2E6EC4" box="[263,428,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Homolle 1610</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF88974C5DBB1B96FDED6EC4" box="[441,623,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Humbert 28670</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF88974C5E7E1B96FCB56EC4" box="[636,823,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">coll. ignot. 6439</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FF88974C5F6E1B96FC246EC4" box="[876,934,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">5765</emphasis>
, but never formally published the name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>