244 lines
29 KiB
XML
244 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="7C74ED9DE14897EA52BF0A7727B4B379" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4097.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d96c47c6-8140-47e7-8ab2-e1c84cfa441f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271005" ID-ZooBank="6189C0A9-0BDA-4A8E-83B4-717C7A6EDA2B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459403866480" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Imada, Yume & Kato, Makoto" docDate="2016" docId="039287C8F657FFBDFF1AF9A4FC9FF871" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4097.1.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4097 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Litoleptis kiiensis Imada & Kato, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="72CA7BAA-F10F-42C2-8548-AE3DE0EC3612" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFABFFB0F651FFBAFF8DFF9BFFECFF83" masterDocTitle="Bryophyte-feeding of Litoleptis (Diptera: Rhagionidae) with descriptions of new species from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698186771476" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="20B0D10B3B9C9960D71C9ACC68A6B285" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="15A7FA12FB0BEF0F0967270194C6EE65">
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<mods:title id="95669D2EE3D44BFB8E96CFA414411D86">Bryophyte-feeding of Litoleptis (Diptera: Rhagionidae) with descriptions of new species from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E05902D69742E3059093F21857656C14" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A3DA414CE30766F0B7C760FD395C58D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="308435E33463488A21EDB6A3F0FEE676">Imada, Yume</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="29024D4F0364C2FDC420E7A46AA78A38" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6FA5141AEC27385DB74115E7823EE0A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="580E8BF61A7735245CB1B834CEE7909D">Kato, Makoto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D367137AF4F02DCEF6E44B3214A09756">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FCAC7FECEF08183CEB2536E4733E82F4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BCE8BF1AED304A26792663EB6C5140D5">
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<mods:date id="F495E5B179C384D1D6D8FD90543CF49F">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2C4A9E43FDD66DAD9D13F82D984FD40E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CF07012260B3190C6F1A58BF7456C71A">4097</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B1947017B9A5FAD96BD3BC0C1707F7AE" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="278DF45012877C55F9403168B7B343B4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DBA96B53A95CFD149CADF490E482F81C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4097.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC41197A25ECEEF6C4F6D0C8632CABA0" type="GBIF-Dataset">d96c47c6-8140-47e7-8ab2-e1c84cfa441f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7A41388029B90944C337FD89E5710B9E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F130E93BD6B6A1D595F2A846E4E5C7B9" type="Zenodo-Dep">271005</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0DA4D9375F2B5ABF63673B21FACD4555" type="ZooBank">6189C0A9-0BDA-4A8E-83B4-717C7A6EDA2B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039287C8F657FFBDFF1AF9A4FC9FF871" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6055003" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127640058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6055003" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:72CA7BAA-F10F-42C2-8548-AE3DE0EC3612" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287C8F657FFBDFF1AF9A4FC9FF871" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C3216555F657FFBCFF1AF9A4FE9EF91C" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436DEF657FFBCFF1AF9A4FD9DF9DA" blockId="6.[151,625,1599,1695]" box="[151,625,1599,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0CC81B2F657FFBCFF1AF9A4FD9DF9DA" bold="true" box="[151,625,1599,1625]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACCF657FFBCFF1AF9A4FD9DF9DA" bold="true" box="[151,625,1599,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF657FFBCFF1AF9A4FDCBF9DA" ID-CoL="9HJG5" authority="Imada & Kato" authorityName="Imada & Kato" box="[151,551,1599,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACCF657FFBCFF1AF9A4FE85F9DA" bold="true" box="[151,361,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Litoleptis kiiensis</emphasis>
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Imada & Kato
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57B7F657FFBCFDA3F9A4FD9DF9DA" box="[558,625,1599,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436DEF657FFBCFF1AF9F8FE9EF91C" blockId="6.[151,625,1599,1695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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[Japanese name: kii-jingasa-shitone-abu] (
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<figureCitation id="13002A5BF657FFBCFF12F91DFF00F91C" box="[159,236,1670,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[221,1344,204,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1387,184,1235]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of adults of Japanese Litoleptis species. L. japonica sp. n. (♂: a [holotype], ♀: b [Rh 0017]), L. kiiensis sp. n. (♂: c [Rh 0221], ♀: d [Rh 0114]), L. niyodoensis sp. n. (♂: e [holotype], ♀: f [Rh 0186]), L. himukaensis sp. n. (♂: g [Rh 0201], ♀: h [Rh 0196]), L. izuensis sp. n. (♂: i [holotype]), L. asterellaphile sp. n. (♂: j [Rh 0207], ♀: k [Rh 0206]). Scales = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271008/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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c, 3d, 4b, 6)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216555F657FFBDFF1AF955FB48FEC3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8436DEF657FFBDFF1AF955FB48FEC3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1742,2019]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACCF657FFBCFF1AF955FEC5F964" bold="true" box="[151,297,1742,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Description.</emphasis>
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Body length:
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<quantity id="4CC39B3BF657FFBCFE4BF955FDF0F965" box="[454,540,1742,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
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(n=6) in male, 3.0 mm (n=7) in female. Wing length:
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<quantity id="4CC39B3BF657FFBCFBFAF955FB21F965" box="[1143,1229,1742,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
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(n=7) in male,
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<quantity id="4CC39B3BF657FFBCFAF4F954FF2FF889" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
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(n=7) in female.
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<emphasis id="B94FEACCF657FFBCFE06F969FE24F888" box="[395,456,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Head</emphasis>
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Frons bare in male, bare or having a pair of setae in female. Antenna
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<quantity id="4CC39B3BF657FFBCFB64F969FAA3F889" box="[1257,1359,1778,1803]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
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(n=3). Antenna 1.0 times in male and 1.3 times in female as long as diameter of eye. First flagellomere with enlarged base; with distinctive depression at middle part (at basal 1/3–2/3) of anterior margin; apex slightly enlarged (wider than midpoint width) (
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<figureCitation id="13002A5BF657FFBCFE10F8C5FE08F8F4" box="[413,484,1886,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1059,1081]" captionTargetBox="[229,1361,375,1030]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[201,1383,352,1035]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Litoleptis kiiensis sp. n. (a) Antenna of male in lateral view [Rh 0214], (b) female genitalia in ventral view [Rh 0135], (c) male gonocoxite in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view [Rh 0133]. Joint of gonocoxite and epandrium is circled and pointed by arrow. Scales = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271011/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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a). Antenna covered with short setae consistently.
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<emphasis id="B94FEACCF657FFBCFBA1F8C5FB89F8F4" box="[1068,1125,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13002A5BF657FFBCFBF4F8C5FB52F8F4" box="[1145,1214,1886,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1059,1081]" captionTargetBox="[229,1361,375,1030]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[201,1383,352,1035]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Litoleptis kiiensis sp. n. (a) Antenna of male in lateral view [Rh 0214], (b) female genitalia in ventral view [Rh 0135], (c) male gonocoxite in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view [Rh 0133]. Joint of gonocoxite and epandrium is circled and pointed by arrow. Scales = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271011/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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b) Gonostylus with semicircle-shaped extension apically, pointed inwardly at apex; smooth in posterior edge of basal major part. Sperm sac bulbous hardly visible. Lateral ejaculatory process integrated into sperm sac basally, but freely elongate apically. Ejaculatory apodeme short, round at anterior margin of gonocoxite. Less than four bristles at inner corner of ventral surface of gonocoxite. Base of aedeagus connected with paramere at thick and wide joint. Paramere widest at connection with aedeagus, approximately three times as wide as narrowest point. Apex of aedeagus flat with shallow incision at apex.
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<emphasis id="B94FEACCF656FFBDFD81FF44FD8CFF7B" box="[524,608,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Female</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13002A5BF656FFBDFDFBFF44FD53FF7B" box="[630,703,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1059,1081]" captionTargetBox="[229,1361,375,1030]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[201,1383,352,1035]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Litoleptis kiiensis sp. n. (a) Antenna of male in lateral view [Rh 0214], (b) female genitalia in ventral view [Rh 0135], (c) male gonocoxite in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view [Rh 0133]. Joint of gonocoxite and epandrium is circled and pointed by arrow. Scales = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271011/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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c) Spermatheca membranous, cone-shaped. Spermathecal duct accessory gland with short, straight sclerotized columnar duct, arising at less than two-thirds distal length from genital chamber to spermatheca. Common spermathecal duct absent. Genital chamber small.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF446656F656FFBDFF1AFBB8FDECFBF5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271011/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[229,1361,375,1030]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8B8436DEF656FFBDFF1AFBB8FDECFBF5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1059,1142]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACCF656FFBDFF1AFBB8FEF8FBBB" bold="true" box="[151,276,1059,1081]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF656FFBDFE91FBB8FE23FBBA" box="[284,463,1059,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACCF656FFBDFE91FBB8FE23FBBA" box="[284,463,1059,1081]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Litoleptis kiiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57B7F656FFBDFE5AFBB8FDFDFBBB" box="[471,529,1059,1080]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACCF656FFBDFE5AFBB8FDFDFBBB" bold="true" box="[471,529,1059,1080]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(a) Antenna of male in lateral view [Rh 0214], (b) female genitalia in ventral view [Rh 0135], (c) male gonocoxite in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view [Rh 0133]. Joint of gonocoxite and epandrium is circled and pointed by arrow. Scales = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3216555F656FFBDFF4AFB06FB24F9C1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8436DEF656FFBDFF4AFB06FF00FAA1" blockId="7.[151,1437,1181,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACCF656FFBDFF4AFB06FE18FB35" bold="true" box="[199,500,1181,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<typeStatus id="5480887CF656FFBDFF4AFB06FEEEFB35" box="[199,258,1181,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="5480887CF656FFBDFE0DFB06FE03FB35" box="[384,495,1181,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32C764EF656FFBDFE70FB05FDBEFB35" box="[509,594,1182,1206]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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[HONSHU]
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<specimenCount id="9D3DFD57F656FFBDFD61FB05FCFDFB35" box="[748,785,1182,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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, emerged on
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<date id="FF85101EF656FFBDFC23FB05FBC7FB35" box="[942,1067,1182,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="2011-03-28">28.III.2011</date>
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from larva collected by MK on
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<date id="FF85101EF656FFBDFF1AFB59FEF9FB59" box="[151,277,1218,1242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="2011-11-22">22.XI.2011</date>
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at Akabanegawa, Mie Pref (
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<figureCitation id="13002A5BF656FFBDFDFCFB59FD5AFB59" box="[625,694,1218,1243]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,188,952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1405,185,966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the sampling localities. Locality numbers correspond to those in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271006/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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:18), “Rh 0109”,
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE1BF656FFBDFC07FB59FC33FB59" box="[906,991,1218,1242]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">NMNS</collectionCode>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94FEACCF656FFBDFC63FB59FB82FB58" bold="true" box="[1006,1134,1218,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<typeStatus id="5480887CF656FFBDFC63FB59FB84FB58" box="[1006,1128,1218,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D3DFD57F656FFBDFBF7FB59FB73FB59" box="[1146,1183,1218,1242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
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, 9♀ (Rh 0110–0132) emerged from
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<date id="FF85101EF656FFBDFECCFB7DFDE0FB7D" box="[321,524,1254,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="2011-03-27" valueMax="2011-04-30" valueMin="2011-03-27">27.III–30.IV.2011</date>
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, from the larvae collected by MK on
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<date id="FF85101EF656FFBDFC44FB7DFBABFB7D" box="[969,1095,1254,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="2011-11-22">22.XI.2011</date>
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at same locality as
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<typeStatus id="5480887CF656FFBDFABEFB7EFA74FB7D" box="[1331,1432,1253,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE1BF656FFBDFF1AFA90FF05FAA1" box="[151,233,1291,1314]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">KUHE</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436DEF656FFBDFF4AFAB6FB24F9C1" blockId="7.[151,1437,1181,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACCF656FFBDFF4AFAB6FE29FAC5" bold="true" box="[199,453,1325,1350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Additional materials.</emphasis>
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In total,
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<specimenCount id="9D3DFD57F656FFBDFDA1FAB6FD28FAC5" box="[556,708,1325,1350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="generic">58 specimens</specimenCount>
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were collected. All following materials were obtained as larvae. All specimens are stored in Kyoto University (
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE1BF656FFBDFD26FAC9FD13FAE9" box="[683,767,1362,1386]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxgt-7i97" name="Kyoto University, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">KUHE</collectionCode>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="F32C764EF656FFBDFC9EFAC9FC84FAE9" box="[787,872,1362,1386]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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[HONSHU]
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<specimenCount id="9D3DFD57F656FFBDFB8DFAC9FBDFFAE9" box="[1024,1075,1362,1386]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="generic">13♂</specimenCount>
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, 15♀ (Rh 0133–0161) emerged on
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<date id="FF85101EF656FFBDFF30FAEDFED7FA0D" box="[189,315,1398,1422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="2014-03-30">30.III.2014</date>
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from larvae collected by YI on
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<date id="FF85101EF656FFBDFD3AFAEDFCCBFA0D" box="[695,807,1398,1422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="2014-03-09">9.III.2014</date>
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at Nanataki, Wakayama Pref (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A5BF656FFBDFB00FAEEFB3CFA0D" box="[1165,1232,1397,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,188,952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1405,185,966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the sampling localities. Locality numbers correspond to those in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271006/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
:12).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD57F656FFBDFA9CFAECFADAFA0D" box="[1297,1334,1399,1422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="generic">7♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 7♀ (Rh 0162–0175) emerged during
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF656FFBDFE7DFA01FDB2FA31" box="[496,606,1434,1458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="2014-04-03">3.IV.2014</date>
|
||
from larvae collected by YI on
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF656FFBDFC7EFA01FB8FFA31" box="[1011,1123,1434,1458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="2014-03-09">9.III.2014</date>
|
||
at Hyakkennzannkeikoku, Wakayama Pref (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A5BF656FFBDFEEDFA26FE49FA55" box="[352,421,1469,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,188,952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1405,185,966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the sampling localities. Locality numbers correspond to those in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271006/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
:13).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD57F656FFBDFE6BFA25FDE7FA55" box="[486,523,1470,1494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2♀ (Rh 0176–0181) emerged on
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF656FFBDFC28FA25FBCEFA55" box="[933,1058,1470,1494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="2014-03-30">30.III.2014</date>
|
||
from larvae collected by YI on
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF656FFBDFF1AFA79FEF9FA79" box="[151,277,1506,1530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="2014-03-10">10.III.2014</date>
|
||
at Takinohai, Wakayama Pref (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A5BF656FFBDFDFFFA79FD5EFA78" box="[626,690,1506,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,188,952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1405,185,966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the sampling localities. Locality numbers correspond to those in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271006/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
:15).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD57F656FFBDFD63FA79FCFDFA79" box="[750,785,1506,1530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(Rh 0 182, 0183) emerged during
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF656FFBDFB06FA79FAF9FA79" box="[1163,1301,1506,1530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="2009-04-07" valueMax="2009-04-09" valueMin="2009-04-07">7–9.IV.2009</date>
|
||
from larvae collected by MK on
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF656FFBDFEF0F99DFE07F99D" box="[381,491,1542,1566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="2009-04-01">1.IV.2009</date>
|
||
at Youjigawa, Wakayama Pref (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A5BF656FFBDFCD9F99EFC79F99D" box="[852,917,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,188,952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1405,185,966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the sampling localities. Locality numbers correspond to those in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271006/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
:16).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD57F656FFBDFC5FF99DFC1BF99D" box="[978,1015,1542,1566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 4♀ (Rh 0212–0223) emerged during
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF656FFBDFF1AF9B1FEC2F9C1" box="[151,302,1578,1602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="2010-04-09" valueMax="2010-04-11" valueMin="2010-04-09">9–11.IV.2010</date>
|
||
from larvae collected by MK on
|
||
<date id="FF85101EF656FFBDFD29F9B1FCF0F9C1" box="[676,796,1578,1602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" value="2010-04-03">3. IV 2010</date>
|
||
at Shimajigawa, Mie Pref (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A5BF656FFBDFBDCF9B1FB7DF9C1" box="[1105,1169,1578,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,188,952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1405,185,966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the sampling localities. Locality numbers correspond to those in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271006/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
:19).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3216555F656FFBDFF4AF9D6FA71F9E5" box="[199,1437,1613,1638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436DEF656FFBDFF4AF9D6FA71F9E5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1181,2035]" box="[199,1437,1613,1638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF656FFBDFF4AF9D6FEA2F9E5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1613,1638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, taken from the Kii peninsula where this species exists.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3216555F656FFBDFF4AF9E9FADDF898" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436DEF656FFBDFF4AF9E9FBBCF909" blockId="7.[151,1437,1181,2035]" box="[199,1104,1650,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF656FFBDFF4AF9E9FE8CF908" bold="true" box="[199,352,1650,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C764EF656FFBDFEEAF9E8FE4BF909" box="[359,423,1651,1674]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Honshu: Wakayama and Mie Prefectures) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C764EF656FFBDFC23F9E8FC02F909" box="[942,1006,1651,1674]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A5BF656FFBDFC70F9E9FBD3F909" box="[1021,1087,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,188,952]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1405,185,966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the sampling localities. Locality numbers correspond to those in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271006/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436DEF656FFBDFF4AF90EFADDF898" blockId="7.[151,1437,1181,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF656FFBDFF4AF90EFE61F92D" bold="true" box="[199,397,1685,1710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae of this species are thallus miners of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF656FFBDFC49F90EFB31F92D" box="[964,1245,1685,1710]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" genus="Reboulia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF656FFBDFC49F90EFB31F92D" box="[964,1245,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Reboulia hemisphaerica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF656FFBDFB7EF90EFA74F92D" box="[1267,1432,1685,1710]" class="Marchantiopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="order">Marchantiales</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF656FFBDFF1AF921FECFF950" box="[151,291,1722,1747]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="family">Aytoniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) growing on rocky or clayey slopes in both evergreen and deciduous forests (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A5BF656FFBDFB10F921FB02F950" box="[1181,1262,1722,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox="[154,1406,385,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[141,1412,376,1519]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Habits of Japanese Litoleptis. (a) Typical habitat of Litoleptis japonica sp. n. at Nanataki in Wakayama Pref., (b) adult female of L. japonica sp. n. at Kakuma-onsen in Nagano Pref., (c) cross section of a thallus of Conocephalum conicum, in which a larva of L. japonica sp. n. mined. (d) larva of Litoleptis japonica sp. n., (e) pupa of Litoleptis japonica sp. n. (white arrow), (f) larva of Litoleptis kiiensis sp. n., (g) mines of L. himukaensis (black arrows) (h) pupa of L. asterellaphile (white arrows)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271016/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
f). This species prefers sunny and relatively arid microhabitats compared to the habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF656FFBDFBA0F944FB59F975" box="[1069,1205,1759,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF656FFBDFBA0F944FB59F975" box="[1069,1205,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">L. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, depending on the microhabitat preference of its host-plant. Adults emerged in spring (March-July, in laboratory condition).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3216555F656FFBDFF4AF8BEFC9FF871" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436DEF656FFBDFF4AF8BEFC9FF871" blockId="7.[151,1437,1181,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF656FFBDFF4AF8BEFEADF8BD" bold="true" box="[199,321,1829,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF656FFBDFEC4F8BEFDE3F8BD" box="[329,527,1829,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF656FFBDFEC4F8BEFDE3F8BD" box="[329,527,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Litoleptis kiiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF656FFBDFD1DF8BCFCDEF8BD" box="[656,818,1829,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niyodoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF656FFBDFD1DF8BCFCDEF8BD" box="[656,818,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">L. niyodoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF656FFBDFCE1F8BEFC1AF8BD" box="[876,1014,1829,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himukaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF656FFBDFCE1F8BEFC1AF8BD" box="[876,1014,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">himukaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and can be distinguished from them by the following characters: first flagellomere with distinctive depression at basal one-third to two-thirds of dorsal margin and swollen at apex; gonostylus with semicircle-shaped extension at apex (as opposed to square-shaped in the other two species), and smooth posterior edge of basal part (as opposed to undulate dorsal edge in the other two species); less than four bristles at posteromedial margin of ventral surface of gonocoxite; spermatheca conicalshaped in female (as opposed to round-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5DF656FFBDFD4DF840FC8EF870" box="[704,866,2010,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niyodoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEACCF656FFBDFD4DF840FC8EF870" box="[704,866,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">L. niyodoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |