treatments-xml/data/03/92/87/039287BEFC51FFA1FFA9FC58FCBFFBF0.xml

253 lines
36 KiB
XML

<document id="A6FF608243E7FF8D7A08477DBFABC283" ID-CLB-Dataset="298388" ID-DOI="10.5194/fr-18-81-2015" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49a593d2-44ce-420d-a608-8533ec6745ac" ID-ISSN="2193-0074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11585625" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1716844663622" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Titus, A. L., Korn, D., Harrell, J. E. &amp; Lambert, L. L." docDate="2015" docId="039287BEFC51FFA1FFA9FC58FCBFFBF0" docLanguage="en" docName="FossRec.18.2.81-104.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Record 18 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/fr-18-81-2015" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1B3764FFAC190C6D25C29F616DE4358D.2:FossRec.2014-2021.journal_article" docStyleId="1B3764FFAC190C6D25C29F616DE4358D" docStyleName="FossRec.2014-2021.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Dombaritinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="FFABFFC6FC5CFFACFFD5FFF5FFC9FF94" masterDocTitle="Late Viséan (late Mississippian) ammonoids from the Barnett Shale, Sierra Diablo Escarpment, Culberson County, Texas, USA" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1718152557931" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="9432C19B5BBC83899B3FBD2AD200063B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4B1A45AD327C0B090E468486AAF6E194">
<mods:title id="2D48171B4C183E869A094821BFD3336D">Late Viséan (late Mississippian) ammonoids from the Barnett Shale, Sierra Diablo Escarpment, Culberson County, Texas, USA</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E35F70AF86F1C418A12873948AB93816" type="personal">
<mods:role id="32576E77FCE04633C0BCD6F2EA75FC11">
<mods:roleTerm id="7A3DF1D0F7D58A69E0C90722429938C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="11F1B9DAD50BD66C512344E1C2E34314">Titus, A. L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D3BF0CB46BD8AEC971A663865B3714BC">D. Korn &amp; Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, 669 S. Highway 89 A, Kanab, UT 84741, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="16EBB1304F8E300F90FC7FBF87AAC328" type="personal">
<mods:role id="026C83E70E01E06D216455E24E62E70A">
<mods:roleTerm id="9D87A5D25EA1DCE91F20AE947F4C91B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="42F71DDE103EB2C68891A7CB83EC6E51">Korn, D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="23DFCA1A65E50AB814209780D3C69634">J. E. Harrell &amp; Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="57ABA86B7D6388F1E46CE49970277112" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8E98D1F64C70EA40D77579C9A042B2C5">
<mods:roleTerm id="DC9DFFA1BB8073B231AF657E850029DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3AD3116167BA3F77D22ED12301DF9B31">Harrell, J. E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4DA6DD319FA6CF09D162B93EE6C4584A">L. L. Lambert &amp; Noble Energy Inc., Houston, TX 77070, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B6697DE340748FC0681AB72E3CAA972C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B718753B340CAC5D40ABBCA71582D3E2">
<mods:roleTerm id="376337F0723A9B3EE088D81D45B6ACFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4A44258D91995634ACA8F8BAFC1BBDAF">Lambert, L. L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2BC3814D27320E3B27782F9F4356F163">Department of Geological Sciences, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4EB4BC626DCF7A866B471B8415EAADCB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7A7D455BF08A97A2905D02F2D47EF9EE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="29381B823E1BC89FA22DA0B29C1879A8">
<mods:title id="4EC99863FCDAD188035ECD2D3048AE8B">Fossil Record</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="71B03CED118D0F94A490FED3EB957036">
<mods:date id="86AED2CBED6CA8D43E1912C26E9BF778">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5095DDE781F12A56D126EE5094AF28DF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1DCC2D42CB6730F310F2512A8AF70488">2015-06-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9D5455815D49464BF90D9F1CC54F4251" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2D7902E5DDDF109EC1DA7FD2F2652AB9">18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="765E5B94E8B2518598BCF20FFEE1AE1F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5B151E5461C5F4BEFDA4D731AD8D951D">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4C03C533DDA69D8B6BF40AFE48D16637" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CDA8B6B864C2B65900DDD31777EB461B">81</mods:start>
<mods:end id="97167B8C82A503B025BDD08250BEA929">104</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="03C001C443EF209AE120A530552C2602">
<mods:url id="B44A323D80451808555B2E7429421A48">http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/fr-18-81-2015</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="229A7FA38F7683E91FF78CBC75B11BEC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9D59A22453A037E9C152301F98666294" type="CLB-Dataset">298388</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="978865E15414831CF03CC8767B2F6E00" type="DOI">10.5194/fr-18-81-2015</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="78F24D9D7F2D8105C169472226BB2F85" type="GBIF-Dataset">49a593d2-44ce-420d-a608-8533ec6745ac</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="249BCE410B7FC7B7D70017B36E78E5F8" type="ISSN">2193-0074</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3A661332DAF2FE1160AF540A600DACA1" type="Zenodo-Dep">11585625</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B19B8E8DB4B58A3F90F1FFB6F76B770C" type="ZooBank">6C6A1411-F88F-45C2-BA4A-D97C4CD4B415</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039287BEFC51FFA1FFA9FC58FCBFFBF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11587144" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232732010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11587144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287BEFC51FFA1FFA9FC58FCBFFBF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287BEFC51FFA1FFA9FC58FCBFFBF0" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
<subSubSection id="C3216523FC51FFA1FFA9FC58FD54FC50" box="[124,669,941,964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436A8FC51FFA1FFA9FC58FD54FC50" blockId="13.[124,669,941,964]" box="[124,669,941,964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
<heading id="D0CC81C4FC51FFA1FFA9FC58FD54FC50" box="[124,669,941,964]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" reason="3">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2BFC51FFA1FF24FC58FE4AFC50" authority="(Kullmann)" baseAuthorityName="Kullmann" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[241,387,941,964]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Delepinoceratidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dombaritinae">Dombaritinae</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FE7BFC58FD5FFC50" author="Kullmann, J. &amp; Wagner, R. H. &amp; Winkler Prins, C." box="[430,662,941,964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="127 - 145" refId="ref17867" refString="Kullmann, J., Wagner, R. H., and Winkler Prins, C.: Significance for international correlation of the Perapertu Formation in northern Palencia, Cantabrian Mountains. Tectonic / stratigraphic context and description of Mississippian and Upper Bashkirian goniatites, Revista Espanola de Paleontologia, 22, 127 - 145, 2007." type="journal article" year="2007">Kullmann et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216523FC51FFA1FFA9FC18FD5CFB10" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8436A8FC51FFA1FFA9FC18FD5CFB10" blockId="13.[124,767,1005,1379]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
Subfamily diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2BFC51FFA1FEA8FC18FDF7FB90" authorityName="Ruzhencev" authorityYear="1957" box="[381,574,1005,1028]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Delepinoceratidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Delepinoceratidae</taxonomicName>
with advanced, moderately wide external lobes (usually between 0.60 and 0.90, measured at half height, of the external lobe depth), and median saddles with a height of 0.50 to 0.75 of the external lobe depth. External lobe Y-shaped and undivided.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216523FC51FFA1FFA9FB78FE2BFAF7" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="8B8436A8FC51FFA1FFA9FB78FEE6FB30" blockId="13.[124,767,1005,1379]" box="[124,303,1165,1188]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Included genera:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436A8FC51FFA1FFA9FB59FE87FB50" blockId="13.[124,767,1005,1379]" box="[124,334,1196,1220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2BFC51FFA1FFA9FB59FF36FB50" authority="Titus &amp; Korn &amp; Harrell &amp; Lambert, 2015" authorityName="Titus &amp; Korn &amp; Harrell &amp; Lambert" authorityYear="2015" box="[124,255,1196,1220]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Delepinoceratidae" genus="Choctawites" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEABAFC51FFA1FFA9FB59FF36FB50" box="[124,255,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Choctawites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57C1FC51FFA1FED3FB58FE87FB50" box="[262,334,1197,1220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436A8FC51FFA1FFA9FB39FDC5FB77" blockId="13.[124,767,1005,1379]" box="[124,524,1228,1252]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2BFC51FFA1FFA9FB39FDC5FB77" authority="Pereira de Sousa, 1923" authorityName="Pereira de Sousa" authorityYear="1923" box="[124,524,1228,1252]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Goniatitidae" genus="Lusitanoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEABAFC51FFA1FFA9FB39FEDBFB70" box="[124,274,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Lusitanoceras</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FECCFB39FDC5FB77" author="Pereira De Sousa, F. L." box="[281,524,1228,1251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" refId="ref18617" refString="Pereira De Sousa, F. L.: Sur un nouveau genre de Goniatite: Lusitanoceras, Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, 423, 304, 1923." type="journal volume" year="1923">Pereira de Sousa, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436A8FC51FFA1FFA9FB19FE20FA97" blockId="13.[124,767,1005,1379]" box="[124,489,1260,1284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2BFC51FFA1FFA9FB19FE20FA97" authority="Wagner-Gentis, 1980" authorityName="Wagner-Gentis" authorityYear="1980" box="[124,489,1260,1284]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Delepinoceratidae" genus="Revilloceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEABAFC51FFA1FFA9FB19FEC9FA90" box="[124,256,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Revilloceras</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FED2FB19FE20FA97" author="Wagner-Gentis, C. H. T." box="[263,489,1260,1283]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref19182" refString="Wagner-Gentis, C. H. T.: Goniatites from the Visean-Namurian junction beds in Palencia, NW Spain, Scripta Geologica, 55, 1 - 43, 1980." type="journal article" year="1980">Wagner-Gentis, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436A8FC51FFA1FFA9FAF9FE7BFAB7" blockId="13.[124,767,1005,1379]" box="[124,434,1292,1316]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2BFC51FFA1FFA9FAF9FE7BFAB7" ID-CoL="47NW" authority="Librovitch, 1957" authorityName="Librovitch" authorityYear="1957" box="[124,434,1292,1316]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Delepinoceratidae" genus="Dombarites" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEABAFC51FFA1FFA9FAF9FF30FAB0" box="[124,249,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Dombarites</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FED5FAF9FE7BFAB7" author="Librovitch, L. S." box="[256,434,1292,1315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="246 - 273" refId="ref18045" refString="Librovitch, L. S.: O nekotorykh novykh gruppakh goniatitov iz kamennougolnykh otlozheniy SSSR, Ezhegodnik Vsesoyuznogo Paleontologicheskogo Obshchestva, 16, 246 - 273, 1957." type="journal article" year="1957">Librovitch, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436A8FC51FFA1FFA9FAD9FE2BFAF7" blockId="13.[124,767,1005,1379]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2BFC51FFA1FFA9FAD9FDA6FAD7" ID-CoL="6X5H" authority="Rauser-Tschernoussowa, 1928" authorityName="Rauser-Tschernoussowa" authorityYear="1928" box="[124,623,1324,1348]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Delepinoceratidae" genus="Proshumardites" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEABAFC51FFA1FFA9FAD9FEEDFAD0" box="[124,292,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Proshumardites</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FEFFFAD9FDA6FAD7" author="Rauser-Tschernoussowa, D. M." box="[298,623,1324,1347]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="164 - 178" refId="ref18761" refString="Rauser-Tschernoussowa, D. M.: O nekotorykh kamennougolnykh ammonitakh Fergany, Izvestiya Assotsiatsii issledovaniya institutov pri 1 Moskosvskovo universiteta, fiziko-matematicheskiy fakul'tet, 1, 164 - 178, 1928." type="journal article" year="1928">Rauser-Tschernoussowa, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2BFC51FFA1FFA9FABEFE2BFAF7" authority="Kullmann, 2007" authorityName="Kullmann" authorityYear="2007" box="[124,482,1355,1379]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Delepinoceratidae" genus="Deleshumardites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEABAFC51FFA1FFA9FABEFEE6FAF7" box="[124,303,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Deleshumardites</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FEE3FAB9FE2BFAF7" author="Kullmann, J. &amp; Wagner, R. H. &amp; Winkler Prins, C." box="[310,482,1356,1379]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="127 - 145" refId="ref17867" refString="Kullmann, J., Wagner, R. H., and Winkler Prins, C.: Significance for international correlation of the Perapertu Formation in northern Palencia, Cantabrian Mountains. Tectonic / stratigraphic context and description of Mississippian and Upper Bashkirian goniatites, Revista Espanola de Paleontologia, 22, 127 - 145, 2007." type="journal article" year="2007">Kullmann, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216523FC51FFA1FFA9FA79FCBFFBF0" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436A8FC51FFA1FFA9FA79FD07F815" blockId="13.[124,767,1420,1921]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
Discussion: Distinctive Late Viséan to early Serpukhovian goniatitids with advanced lobes (especially with broader, more deeply divided external lobe) have an almost cosmopolitan distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FE5DFA1EFD8EF996" author="Librovitch, L. S." box="[392,583,1515,1538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="246 - 273" refId="ref18045" refString="Librovitch, L. S.: O nekotorykh novykh gruppakh goniatitov iz kamennougolnykh otlozheniy SSSR, Ezhegodnik Vsesoyuznogo Paleontologicheskogo Obshchestva, 16, 246 - 273, 1957." type="journal article" year="1957">Librovitch, 1957</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FD8EFA1EFD33F996" author="Gordon, M. J." box="[603,762,1515,1538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref16774" refString="Gordon, M. J.: Carboniferous Cephalopods of Arkansas, Professional Papers, U. S. Geological Survey, 460, 1 - 322, 1965." type="journal article" year="1965">Gordon, 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FFA9F9FEFDD8F9B6" author="Ruzhencev, V. E. &amp; Bogoslovskaya, M. F." box="[124,529,1547,1570]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="52 - 65" refId="ref18824" refString="Ruzhencev, V. E. and Bogoslovskaya, M. F.: Reviziya nadsemeystva Goniatitaceae, Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal, 1970, 52 - 65, 1970." type="journal article" year="1970">Ruzhencev and Bogoslovskaya, 1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FDC8F9FEFD9CF9B6" author="Ruzhencev, V. E. &amp; Bogoslovskaya, M. F." box="[541,597,1547,1570]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref18853" refString="Ruzhencev, V. E. and Bogoslovskaya, M. F.: Namyurskiy etap v evolyutsii ammonodey. Rannenamyurskiye ammonoidei., Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 133, 1 - 382, 1971." type="journal article" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FDB7F9FEFEC0F9D6" author="Drahovzal, J. A. &amp; Quinn, J. H." pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="581 - 590" refId="ref16534" refString="Drahovzal, J. A. and Quinn, J. H.: A new Goniatites species from the Chesterian of Arkansas, J. Paleontol., 46, 581 - 590, 1972." type="journal article" year="1972">Drahovzal and Quinn, 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FECCF9DEFDCDF9D6" author="Wagner-Gentis, C. H. T." box="[281,516,1579,1602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref19182" refString="Wagner-Gentis, C. H. T.: Goniatites from the Visean-Namurian junction beds in Palencia, NW Spain, Scripta Geologica, 55, 1 - 43, 1980." type="journal article" year="1980">Wagner-Gentis, 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FDC1F9DEFD33F9D6" author="Webster, G. &amp; Brenckle, P. &amp; Gordon Jr., M. &amp; Lane, H. &amp; Langenheim Jr., R. &amp; Sanderson, G. &amp; Tidwell, W." box="[532,762,1579,1602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="406 - 418" refId="ref19214" refString="Webster, G., Brenckle, P., Gordon Jr., M., Lane, H., Langenheim Jr., R., Sanderson, G., and Tidwell, W.: The Mississippian- Pennsylvanian boundary in the eastern Great Basin, Neuvieme Congres International de Stratigraphie et de Geologie du Carbonifere, Comptes Rendu, 406 - 418, 1984." type="book chapter" year="1984">Webster et al., 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FFA9F9BEFEF4F9F6" author="Korn, D. &amp; Klug, C. &amp; Mapes, R. H." box="[124,317,1611,1634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="345 - 375" refId="ref17476" refString="Korn, D., Klug, C., and Mapes, R. H.: Visean and Early Namurian Ammonoids from the Tafilalt (Eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco), Abhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 54, 345 - 375, 1999." type="journal article" year="1999">Korn et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FE99F9BEFD73F9F6" author="Nikolaeva, S. V. &amp; Konovalova, V. A." box="[332,698,1611,1634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="558 - 572" refId="ref18577" refString="Nikolaeva, S. V. and Konovalova, V. A.: Genus Lusitanoceras and its role in the Evolution of Goniatitaceans, Paleontol. J., Supplement, 39, 558 - 572, 2005." type="journal article" year="2005">Nikolaeva and Konovalova, 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FD1CF9BEFF31F916" author="Klug, C. &amp; Doring, S. &amp; Korn, D. &amp; Ebbighausen, V." pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="3 - 60" refId="ref17009" refString="Klug, C., Doring, S., Korn, D., and Ebbighausen, V.: The Visean sedimentary succession at the Gara el Itima (Anti-Atlas, Morocco) and its ammonoid faunas, Fossil Record, 9, 3 - 60, 2006." type="journal article" year="2006">Klug et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Until recently, it was thought that this morphological complex formed an essentially monophyletic clade that dispersed during the Late Viséan, evolving from the advanced goniatitid
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2BFC51FFA1FE95F93FFE1FF976" authorityName="Pereira de Sousa" authorityYear="1923" box="[320,470,1738,1762]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Goniatitidae" genus="Lusitanoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEABAFC51FFA1FE95F93FFE1FF976" box="[320,470,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Lusitanoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FE32F93FFDAFF975" author="Korn, D." box="[487,614,1738,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 293" refId="ref17060" refString="Korn, D.: Die Goniatiten des Kulmplattenkalkes (Cephalopoda, Ammonoidea; Unterkarbon; Rheinisches Schiefergebirge), Geologie und Palaontologie in Westfalen, 11, 1 - 293, 1988." type="journal article" year="1988">Korn, 1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FDA6F93FFD70F975" author="Korn, D." box="[627,697,1738,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref17122" refString="Korn, D.: The Palaeozoic ammonoids of the South Portuguese Zone, Memorias do Instituto geologico e Mineiro, 33, 1 - 131, 1997 b." type="journal article" year="1997">1997b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FD12F93FFEC2F895" author="Kullmann, J." pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="52 - 60" refId="ref17702" refString="Kullmann, J.: Goniatitoidea, in: Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part L. Mollusca 4 Revised. Volume 2: Carboniferous and Permian Ammonoidea (Goniatitida and Prolecanitida), edited by: Seldon, P. A., The University of Kansas Paleontological Institute, Lawrence, Kansas, 52 - 60, 2009 a." type="book chapter" year="2009">Kullmann, 2009a</bibRefCitation>
). Cross sections of various specimens belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2BFC51FFA1FF18F8FFFEAAF8B6" authorityName="Pereira de Sousa" authorityYear="1923" box="[205,355,1802,1826]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Goniatitidae" genus="Lusitanoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEABAFC51FFA1FF18F8FFFEAAF8B6" box="[205,355,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Lusitanoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were shown by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FDFEF8FFFF0CF8D5" author="Kullmann, J. &amp; Pitz, T." pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="297 - 323" refId="ref17826" refString="Kullmann, J. and Pitz, T.: Dombarites (Goniatitida, Cephal.) aus dem Ober-Vise des Rheinischen Schiefergebirges, Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 159, 297 - 323, 1980." type="journal article" year="1980">Kullmann and Pitz (1980)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FF02F8DFFEB0F8D5" author="Kusina, L. F." box="[215,377,1834,1857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="52 - 61" refId="ref17927" refString="Kusina, L. F.: Viseyskiy kompleks ammonoidei, Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal, 1987, 52 - 61, 1987." type="journal article" year="1987">Kusina (1987)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FE5EF8DFFDC7F8D5" author="Korn, D." box="[395,526,1834,1857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 293" refId="ref17060" refString="Korn, D.: Die Goniatiten des Kulmplattenkalkes (Cephalopoda, Ammonoidea; Unterkarbon; Rheinisches Schiefergebirge), Geologie und Palaontologie in Westfalen, 11, 1 - 293, 1988." type="journal article" year="1988">Korn (1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FDF5F8DFFDAFF8D5" author="Korn, D." box="[544,614,1834,1857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref17122" refString="Korn, D.: The Palaeozoic ammonoids of the South Portuguese Zone, Memorias do Instituto geologico e Mineiro, 33, 1 - 131, 1997 b." type="journal article" year="1997">1997b</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FD55F8DFFEEBF8F5" author="Kusina, L. F. &amp; Yatskov, S. V." pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref17949" refString="Kusina, L. F. and Yatskov, S. V.: Nizhne- i srednekamennougol'nye ammonoidei Novoi Zemli., Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Rossiyskaya Akademiya Nauk, 275, 1 - 144, 1999." type="journal article" year="1999">Kusina and Yatskov (1999)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FE88F8BFFD1FF8F5" author="Nikolaeva, S. V. &amp; Konovalova, V. A." box="[349,726,1866,1889]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="558 - 572" refId="ref18577" refString="Nikolaeva, S. V. and Konovalova, V. A.: Genus Lusitanoceras and its role in the Evolution of Goniatitaceans, Paleontol. J., Supplement, 39, 558 - 572, 2005." type="journal article" year="2005">Nikolaeva and Konovalova (2005)</bibRefCitation>
; all sections possess a rather long subevolute juvenile stage.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436A8FC51FFA1FC9BFF45FA8EFC91" blockId="13.[819,1462,176,1124]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FC9BFF45FB0AFF53" author="Nikolaeva, S. V. &amp; Konovalova, V. A." box="[846,1219,176,199]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="558 - 572" refId="ref18577" refString="Nikolaeva, S. V. and Konovalova, V. A.: Genus Lusitanoceras and its role in the Evolution of Goniatitaceans, Paleontol. J., Supplement, 39, 558 - 572, 2005." type="journal article" year="2005">Nikolaeva and Konovalova (2005)</bibRefCitation>
figured cross sections of a series of specimens from the Urals that were all referred to as the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2BFC51FFA1FBE5FF05FB64FE9C" authorityName="Librovitch" authorityYear="1957" box="[1072,1197,240,264]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Delepinoceratidae" genus="Dombarites" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEABAFC51FFA1FBE5FF05FB64FE9C" box="[1072,1197,240,264]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Dombarites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FB08FF05FBC0FEB3" author="Ruzhencev, V. E. &amp; Bogoslovskaya, M. F." pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref18853" refString="Ruzhencev, V. E. and Bogoslovskaya, M. F.: Namyurskiy etap v evolyutsii ammonodey. Rannenamyurskiye ammonoidei., Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 133, 1 - 382, 1971." type="journal article" year="1971">Ruzhencev and Bogoslovskaya (1971)</bibRefCitation>
and concluded that the shapes of the early whorls in this are very different to those of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2BFC51FFA1FCA2FEBAFBC4FEF3" authorityName="Pereira de Sousa" authorityYear="1923" box="[887,1037,335,359]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Goniatitidae" genus="Lusitanoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEABAFC51FFA1FCA2FEBAFBC4FEF3" box="[887,1037,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Lusitanoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Consequently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FB63FEA5FC61FE13" author="Nikolaeva, S. V. &amp; Konovalova, V. A." pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="558 - 572" refId="ref18577" refString="Nikolaeva, S. V. and Konovalova, V. A.: Genus Lusitanoceras and its role in the Evolution of Goniatitaceans, Paleontol. J., Supplement, 39, 558 - 572, 2005." type="journal article" year="2005">Nikolaeva and Konovalova (2005)</bibRefCitation>
postulated that
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2BFC51FFA1FB83FE9AFB1AFE13" authorityName="Librovitch" authorityYear="1957" box="[1110,1235,367,391]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Delepinoceratidae" genus="Dombarites" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B94FEABAFC51FFA1FB83FE9AFB1AFE13" box="[1110,1235,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Dombarites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57C1FC51FFA1FB09FE85FAA8FE13" box="[1244,1377,368,391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
did not evolve from
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2BFC51FFA1FC62FE7AFB84FE33" authorityName="Pereira de Sousa" authorityYear="1923" box="[951,1101,399,423]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Goniatitidae" genus="Lusitanoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEABAFC51FFA1FC62FE7AFB84FE33" box="[951,1101,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Lusitanoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but directly from the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2BFC51FFA1FAADFE7AFCA4FE53" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1825" class="Cephalopoda" family="Goniatitidae" genus="Goniatites" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEABAFC51FFA1FAADFE7AFCA4FE53" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Goniatites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Indeed, the figured cross sections of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2BFC51FFA1FAD7FE5AFAB6FE53" authorityName="Librovitch" authorityYear="1957" box="[1282,1407,431,455]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Delepinoceratidae" genus="Dombarites" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEABAFC51FFA1FAD7FE5AFAB6FE53" box="[1282,1407,431,455]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Dombarites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with subinvolute inner whorls suggest that the umbilical width in the inner whorls are more similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2BFC51FFA1FB7AFE1AFAD7FD93" authorityName="de Haan" authorityYear="1825" box="[1199,1310,495,519]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Goniatitidae" genus="Goniatites" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEABAFC51FFA1FB7AFE1AFAD7FD93" box="[1199,1310,495,519]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Goniatites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, one has to keep in mind that there is no reason to assume that evolutionary pathways always proceed in the same trend (e.g. from involute to evolute inner whorls);
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2BFC51FFA1FB0FFDBBFA9EFDF2" authorityName="Librovitch" authorityYear="1957" box="[1242,1367,590,614]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Delepinoceratidae" genus="Dombarites" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEABAFC51FFA1FB0FFDBBFA9EFDF2" box="[1242,1367,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Dombarites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with its less widely umbilicate inner whorls may also have been derived from more evolute forms. Furthermore, the suture lines of all of the genera assembled in the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2BFC51FFA1FA95FD5BFC91FD71" baseAuthorityName="Kullmann" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Cephalopoda" family="Delepinoceratidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dombaritinae">Dombaritinae</taxonomicName>
are very similar in great detail, speaking for very close relationships and obviously ruling out homoplasy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436A8FC51FFA1FC9BFCFBFCBFFBF0" blockId="13.[819,1462,176,1124]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">
A more detailed subdivision of the various forms often assembled in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2BFC51FFA1FBEFFCD8FB7EFCD1" authorityName="Librovitch" authorityYear="1957" box="[1082,1207,813,837]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Delepinoceratidae" genus="Dombarites" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEABAFC51FFA1FBEFFCD8FB7EFCD1" box="[1082,1207,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Dombarites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
requires the separation of genera on the base of morphology of the inner whorls, ornament and suture line details (
<tableCitation id="C6B90313FC51FFA1FB70FC9BFB32FC11" box="[1189,1275,878,901]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="14.[124,180,177,199]" captionTargetBox="[162,1415,241,1171]" captionText="Table 6. Characteristics of genera within the subfamily Dombaritinae." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF446620FC52FFA2FFA9FF44FCD5FF53" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" tableUuid="DF446620FC52FFA2FFA9FF44FCD5FF53">Table 6</tableCitation>
). For this reason we describe the new genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2BFC51FFA1FB83FC78FB10FC31" authorityName="Titus &amp; Korn &amp; Harrell &amp; Lambert" authorityYear="2015" box="[1110,1241,909,933]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Delepinoceratidae" genus="Choctawites" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEABAFC51FFA1FB83FC78FB10FC31" box="[1110,1241,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Choctawites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to accommodate the North American species “
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2BFC51FFA1FB93FC58FCA5FC70" authority="Shumard, 1863" authorityName="Shumard" authorityYear="1863" class="Cephalopoda" family="Goniatitidae" genus="Goniatites" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="choctawensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEABAFC51FFA1FB93FC58FA80FC51" box="[1094,1353,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Goniatites choctawensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FA9AFC58FCA5FC70" author="Shumard, B. F." pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="108 - 113" refId="ref18978" refString="Shumard, B. F.: Descriptions of new Paleozoic fossils, Transactions of the St. Louis Academy of Science, 2, 108 - 113, 1863." type="journal article" year="1863">Shumard, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
”, “
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2BFC51FFA1FC47FC38FB10FC70" authority="Miller, 1889" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1889" box="[914,1241,973,997]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Delepinoceratidae" genus="Choctawites" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kentuckiensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEABAFC51FFA1FC47FC38FB8DFC71" box="[914,1092,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">G. kentuckiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FB9AFC38FB10FC70" author="Miller, S. A." box="[1103,1241,973,996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 664" refId="ref18467" refString="Miller, S. A.: North American Geology and Palaeontology for the use of amateurs, students and scientists, 1 - 664, 1889." type="book chapter" year="1889">Miller, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
” and “
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2BFC51FFA1FAFEFC38FC70FB90" authority="Hyatt, 1893" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1893" class="Cephalopoda" family="Delepinoceratidae" genus="Choctawites" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cumminsi">
<emphasis id="B94FEABAFC51FFA1FAFEFC38FA7FFC71" box="[1323,1462,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">G. cumminsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FCE6FC18FC70FB90" author="Hyatt, A." box="[819,953,1005,1028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="379 - 474" refId="ref16944" refString="Hyatt, A.: Carboniferous cephalopods, second paper, 4 th Annual Report of the Geological Survey of Texas, 327 - 356, 379 - 474, 1893." type="journal article" year="1893">Hyatt, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
” and revive the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2BFC51FFA1FB1FFC18FC73FBB0" authority="Wagner-Gentis, 1980" authorityName="Wagner-Gentis" authorityYear="1980" class="Cephalopoda" family="Delepinoceratidae" genus="Revilloceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Goniatitida" pageId="13" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEABAFC51FFA1FB1FFC18FA87FB91" box="[1226,1358,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Revilloceras</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B59FC51FFA1FA89FC18FC73FBB0" author="Wagner-Gentis, C. H. T." pageId="13" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref19182" refString="Wagner-Gentis, C. H. T.: Goniatites from the Visean-Namurian junction beds in Palencia, NW Spain, Scripta Geologica, 55, 1 - 43, 1980." type="journal article" year="1980">Wagner-Gentis, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
for superficially similar species known from the Cantabrian Mountains of Spain and the Anti-Atlas of
<collectingCountry id="F32C7638FC51FFA1FA5DFBD8FCB8FBF0" name="Morocco" pageId="13" pageNumber="94">Morocco</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>