208 lines
24 KiB
XML
208 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="9C93D1AFEA093BCDBD38B7D051AC9219" ID-CLB-Dataset="46097" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3784.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="16f488d9-eb77-4ff5-a7ce-99eeb7875371" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252218" ID-ZooBank="D5E03502-7BD3-41F4-A4CF-5537B1462A23" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460404217522" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Makarkin, Vladimir N. & Archibald, S. Bruce" docDate="2014" docId="039287A3FE17370123C76F99FC0CFE52" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03784p444.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3784 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Megaraphidia" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="420" masterDocId="FFABFFDBFE06371223506A3EFFE0FF82" masterDocTitle="A revision of the late Eocene snakeflies (Raphidioptera) of the Florissant Formation, Colorado, with special reference to the wing venation of the Raphidiomorpha" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="418" updateTime="1698299590966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6EC1B7AC0896855D9F7A41568D201E4D">A revision of the late Eocene snakeflies (Raphidioptera) of the Florissant Formation, Colorado, with special reference to the wing venation of the Raphidiomorpha</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="110E7E636CC6F76A34970B80C6EF9183">Makarkin, Vladimir N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6801C0D187B3D583C88A81848B8B1D2B">Archibald, S. Bruce</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8372B4BB253D7240ECC986106470B6C0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6BDEB3A2CF13CE3A7AD1F76C7E3AE95D">
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<mods:date id="2BCC078B67F679E2C09AE4F23BF31AAE">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9D6A41ECB55BC6D4E856CC094CF16844">3784</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039287A3FE17370123C76F99FC0CFE52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6131155" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119420867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6131155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A3FE17370123C76F99FC0CFE52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A3FE17370123C76F99FC0CFE52" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<subSubSection id="C321653EFE17370323C76F99FF0BFA61" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE17370323C76F99FE8DFA40" blockId="17.[151,365,1447,1507]" box="[151,365,1447,1474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<heading id="D0CC81D9FE17370323C76F99FE8DFA40" bold="true" box="[151,365,1447,1474]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE17370323C76F99FE8DFA40" bold="true" box="[151,365,1447,1474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE17370323C76F99FEA2FA43" ID-CoL="5MZM" box="[151,322,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Megaraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE17370323C76F99FEA2FA43" bold="true" box="[151,322,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Megaraphidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE17370323C76FF4FF0BFA61" blockId="17.[151,365,1447,1507]" box="[151,235,1482,1507]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13002A30FE17370323CF6FF4FF02FA61" box="[159,226,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,249,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,301,1731]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Megaraphidia sp. Specimen MCZ 3641. A, part (converted to right). B, counterpart. C, hind wing venation. Scale bar = 4 mm (all to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252226/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653EFE17370323C76C2CFDF9F9C5" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE17370323C76C2CFDF9F9C5" blockId="17.[151,1436,1554,1607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B119BFE17370323C76C2CFDF9F9C5" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE17370323C76C2CFDCEF9AA" ID-CoL="4RKDV" authority="Cockerell, 1914: 714" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="714" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,558,1554,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulveris">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE17370323C76C2CFEAEF9AA" box="[151,334,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Raphidia pulveris</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE17370322056C2CFDCEF9AA" author="Cockerell" box="[341,558,1554,1576]" page="714" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE17370322056C2CFE1CF9AA" author="Cockerell" box="[341,508,1554,1576]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1914) New and little-known insects from the Miocene of Florissant, Colorado. Journal of Geology, 22, 714 - 724. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1086 / 622186" type="journal article" year="1914">Cockerell, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 714
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE173703216E6C2DFD62F9AA" box="[574,642,1555,1576]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">partim</emphasis>
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; only hind wing);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE17370320156C2CFBFBF9AA" author="Carpenter" box="[837,1051,1554,1576]" page="146" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE17370320156C2CFC08F9AA" author="Carpenter" box="[837,1000,1554,1576]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1936) Revision of the Nearctic Raphidiodea (recent and fossil). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Science, 71, 89 - 157, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1936">Carpenter 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 146
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13002A30FE17370327776C2CFB84F9AA" box="[1063,1124,1554,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,249,1674,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,519,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,519,1662]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pterostigma of Archiraphidia species. A – C, A. tumulata (Scudder, 1890): A, left wings. B, right forewing. C, right hind wing. D – F, A. tranquilla (Scudder, 1890): D, four wings of the holotype MCZ 446. E, four wings of MCZ 4137 (lectotype of A. eventa (Scudder, 1890 )); F, left wings of MCZ 253 (paralectotype of A. eventa). G, three wings of A.? somnolenta (Scudder, 1890). H, right forewing of A.? somnolenta. HW, hind wing; LFW, left forewing; RFW, right forewing. All wings are shown with apex to right and not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252227/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE17370327256C2DFB59F9AA" box="[1141,1209,1555,1576]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">partim</emphasis>
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, only hind wing; as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE17370322156C0FFDEBF9C5" ID-CoL="6X4V5" box="[325,523,1585,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exhumata">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE17370322156C0FFDEBF9C5" box="[325,523,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Raphidia exhumata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653EFE17370023C76C4AFB56FF7A" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE17370023C76C4AFB56FF7A" blockId="17.[151,1436,1652,2037]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE17370323C76C4AFEA4F90F" bold="true" box="[151,324,1652,1677]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Redescription.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE17370322006C4AFE68F90F" box="[336,392,1652,1677]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing
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<quantity id="4CC39B50FE17370322886C4AFDD2F90E" box="[472,562,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
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long as preserved (complete estimated length ca.
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<quantity id="4CC39B50FE17370327D86C4AFB07F90E" box="[1160,1255,1652,1677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
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),
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<quantity id="4CC39B50FE17370327AF6C4AFABAF90E" box="[1279,1370,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
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wide (length/width ratio 3.1). Costal space relatively broad. ScP relatively long; length from termination of ScP to pterostigma shorter than length of pterostigma. In subcostal space, two crossvein detected between ScP, RA; crossvein closing pterostigma proximally incurved. Pterostigma long. RA with three branches: incorporated branch very long and oblique; branch closing pterostigma distally smoothly curved; one branch distad pterostigma; portion of RA distad pterostigma long. Three crossveins between RA,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE17370320376D16FC6DF8BD" box="[871,909,1832,1855]" name="Poland" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RP</collectingCountry>
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; 2ra-rp located at level of termination of ScP; 3ra-rp within pterostigma, just distad its middle. Anterior trace of
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE173703202D6D73FC7FF8E6" box="[893,927,1869,1892]" name="Poland" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RP</collectingCountry>
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forked apically, with two branches proximad 3ra-rp, two distad.
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE17370322236D4EFE7AF80A" box="[371,410,1904,1928]" name="Poland" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RP</collectingCountry>
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1 deeply forked; anterior branch simple, posterior branch rather deeply forked;
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE173703267B6D4EFAB0F80A" box="[1323,1360,1904,1928]" name="Poland" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RP</collectingCountry>
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2,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE173703263B6D4EFA6EF80A" box="[1387,1422,1904,1928]" name="Poland" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RP</collectingCountry>
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4 simple;
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE17370323A16DAAFEF5F82E" box="[241,277,1940,1964]" name="Poland" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RP</collectingCountry>
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3 with deep narrow fork. One intraradial crossvein, between stem of
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE173703274A6DABFBDCF82E" box="[1050,1084,1941,1964]" name="Poland" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RP</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE17370327186DAAFB91F82E" box="[1096,1137,1940,1964]" name="Poland" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RP</collectingCountry>
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1. Four crossveins between R, M: 1r-m very long, running nearly parallel to R connecting
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE173703203C6D87FC6EF852" box="[876,910,1977,2000]" name="Poland" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RP</collectingCountry>
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, M near its separating from R; 2r-m connects stem of
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE17370323A36DE3FEF5F876" box="[243,277,2013,2036]" name="Poland" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RP</collectingCountry>
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, M; 3r-m connects
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE17370322A16DE2FDFAF876" box="[497,538,2012,2036]" name="Poland" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RP</collectingCountry>
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1, MA; 4r-m connects
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE17370320456DE2FCDEF876" box="[789,830,2012,2036]" name="Poland" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RP</collectingCountry>
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1, anterior branch of MA. M forked slightly proximad origin of
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE14370023AE6AA6FEC1FF2D" box="[254,289,152,175]" name="Poland" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">RP</collectingCountry>
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. MA deeply dichotomously (twice) forked. MP pectinately branched; anterior trace weakly zigzagged, simple; three pectinate branches deeply forked. Two intramedian crossveins. Anterior trace of CuA forked distally, with one simple branch. CuP simple, basally fused with AA1. AA1 with two simple branches.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF44663DFE14370023C76CE7FE77F88F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252226/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" targetBox="[151,1436,301,1718]" targetPageId="18">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE14370023C76CE7FE77F88F" blockId="18.[151,1436,1753,1805]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE14370023C76CE7FEF2F96C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1753,1775]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE14370022496CE7FE4AF96D" box="[281,426,1753,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Megaraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE14370022496CE7FE4AF96D" box="[281,426,1753,1775]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Megaraphidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. Specimen MCZ 3641. A, part (converted to right). B, counterpart. C, hind wing venation. Scale bar = 4 mm (all to scale).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C321653EFE14370123976D0AFDB8FE9F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE14370123976D0AFB4CFF7A" blockId="18.[151,1436,1844,2014]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE14370023976D0AFE53F8CF" bold="true" box="[199,435,1844,1869]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Specimen No. 3641a, b (part, counterpart) (collected by H. F. Wickham), deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE70FE14370023C76D67FF38F8F3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[151,216,1881,1905]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">MCZ</collectionCode>
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. A well-preserved nearly complete hind wing. Verbatim label data associated with the part 3641a: [1] “Mus. Comp. Zoöl., Cambridge, Mass. / No. 3641 a b /
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE14370021956D43FCC9F814" box="[709,809,1917,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raphidia</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE143700206A6D43FC3FF814" authority="Cock." authorityName="Cock." box="[826,991,1917,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulveris">pulveris Cock.</taxonomicName>
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/ H. F. W. coll. Florissant”; [2] “3641 /
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<typeStatus id="54808817FE14370023C76D9CFF27F838" box="[151,199,1954,1978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">type</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE143700238E6D9FFEA3F838" box="[222,323,1953,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raphidia</taxonomicName>
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/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE143700220A6D9FFE1EF838" authority="Cock." authorityName="Cock." box="[346,510,1953,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulveris">pulveris Cock.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Florissant /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE14370021CA6D9CFCFDF83B" box="[666,797,1954,1977]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Neuroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE14370020776D9FFC46F838" box="[807,934,1953,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Raphididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Raphididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic]”. The part has black ink writing on the rock that says “3641-a” and on the back “hind wing. /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE14370020576DFBFC8CF85C" box="[775,876,1989,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raphidia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE14370020D56DFBFC3FF85C" box="[901,991,1989,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulveris">pulveris</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Ckll”. Verbatim label data associated with the counterpart 3641b [3] “Mus. Comp. Zoöl., Cambridge, Mass. / No. 3641-b /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE15370127396AA9FAD1FF32" box="[1129,1329,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulveris">Raphidia pulveris</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Cock. / Scudder Collection Florissant, Colorado”; [4] same text as in the label [2], except “3641-b”. The counterpart has black ink writing on the rock that says “3641-b” and on the back “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE153701202B6AE1FC03FF7A" box="[891,995,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raphidia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE15370120A86AE1FBB2FF7A" box="[1016,1106,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulveris">pulveris</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Ckll”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE15370123976B3AFDB8FE9F" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,600,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE15370123976B3AFECFFE9F" bold="true" box="[199,303,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Locality.</emphasis>
|
||
Florissant: Wilson Ranch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653EFE15370123976B19FC0CFE52" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE15370123976B19FC0CFE52" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE15370123976B19FEDBFEC2" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE15370122146B19FDE6FEC2" author="Cockerell" box="[324,518,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1914) New and little-known insects from the Miocene of Florissant, Colorado. Journal of Geology, 22, 714 - 724. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1086 / 622186" type="journal article" year="1914">Cockerell (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE15370121D46B19FCAFFEC2" box="[644,847,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulveris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE15370121D46B19FCAFFEC2" box="[644,847,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Raphidia pulveris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from two specimens: a forewing (MCZ 3040) and this hind wing (MCZ 3041). The hind wing is designated in one label as the [holo]
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE15370127396B72FB7CFEE7" box="[1129,1180,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE15370127996B72FA75FEE7" box="[1225,1429,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulveris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE15370127996B72FA75FEE7" box="[1225,1429,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Raphidia pulveris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although neither the part nor the counterpart has a red
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE15370121AA6B51FCBCFE0A" box="[762,860,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
label. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE153701274B6B51FB3AFE0A" author="Cockerell" box="[1051,1242,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1914) New and little-known insects from the Miocene of Florissant, Colorado. Journal of Geology, 22, 714 - 724. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1086 / 622186" type="journal article" year="1914">Cockerell (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
clearly indicated that “the upper wing is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE15370122996BAAFE1BFE2E" box="[457,507,404,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” of this species (p. 715), i.e., MCZ 3040. This hind wing may, however, belong to either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE153701238D6B89FE12FE52" box="[221,498,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Megaraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exhumata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE153701238D6B89FE12FE52" box="[221,498,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Megaraphidia exhumata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE15370121476B87FD71FE52" box="[535,657,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Megaraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE15370121476B87FD71FE52" box="[535,657,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">M. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or to some other new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |