471 lines
52 KiB
XML
471 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6DEDE3C1336E3A58F6DAAA16FDBD224E">A revision of the late Eocene snakeflies (Raphidioptera) of the Florissant Formation, Colorado, with special reference to the wing venation of the Raphidiomorpha</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE09371D23C76852FD7EFD04" ID-CoL="3YWZJ" authority="Cockerell, 1909" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,670,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Megaraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exhumata" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE09371D23C76852FE21FD04" bold="true" box="[151,449,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Megaraphidia exhumata</emphasis>
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(Cockerell, 1909)
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57DCFE09371D21FC6852FCD2FD04" box="[684,818,620,646]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE09371D23C768B0FEEBFD25" blockId="15.[151,818,620,679]" box="[151,267,654,679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13002A30FE09371D23CF68B0FF07FD25" box="[159,231,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1046,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,1046,1940]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Megaraphidia exhumata (Cockerell, 1909). Holotype UCM 4513. A, the specimen as preserved. B, forewing venation. Scale bar = 4 mm (both to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252224/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13002A30FE09371D23A368B1FEE2FD25" box="[243,258,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,249,1533,1555]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1511]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Megaraphidia exhumata (Cockerell, 1909). Holotype MCZ 3640. A, part (converted to right). B, counterpart. C, forewing venation. Scale bar = 4 mm (all to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252225/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">7</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE09371D23C768E8FDA3FD6E" ID-CoL="6X4V5" authority="Cockerell, 1909a: 73" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,579,726,748]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exhumata">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE09371D23C768E8FEBFFD6E" box="[151,351,726,748]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Raphidia exhumata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE09371D223868E8FDFBFD6E" author="Cockerell" box="[360,539,726,748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1909 a) Fossil insects from Florissant, Colorado. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 26, 67 - 76, pl. 16." type="journal article" year="1909" yearSuffix="a">Cockerell, 1909a</bibRefCitation>
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: 73
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE09371D210068E8FCF4FD6E" author="Rohwer" box="[592,788,726,748]" page="534" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" year="1909">
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: 534
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE09371D207168E8FC16FD6E" author="Cockerell" box="[801,1014,726,748]" page="215" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE09371D207168E8FC22FD6E" author="Cockerell" box="[801,962,726,748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1912) A fossil Raphidia (Neur. Planip.). Entomological News, 23, 215 - 216." type="journal article" year="1912">Cockerell 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 215
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 216;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE09371D276968E8FAF0FD6E" author="Cockerell" box="[1081,1296,726,748]" page="715" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE09371D276968E8FB3AFD6E" author="Cockerell" box="[1081,1242,726,748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1914) New and little-known insects from the Miocene of Florissant, Colorado. Journal of Geology, 22, 714 - 724. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1086 / 622186" type="journal article" year="1914">Cockerell 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 715
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE09371D264D68E8FE9BFC89" author="Cockerell" page="296" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE09371D264D68E8FEA7FC89" author="Cockerell" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. & Custer, C. (1925) A new fossil Inocellia (Neuroptera) from Florissant. The Entomologist, 58, 295 - 297." type="journal article" year="1925">Cockerell & Custer 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 296
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE09371D22D768C8FD88FC89" author="Martynov" box="[391,616,757,779]" page="245" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE09371D22D768C8FDD4FC89" author="Martynov" box="[391,564,757,779]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" refString="Martynov, A. V. (1925 a) To the knowledge of fossil insects from Jurassic beds in Turkestan. 1. Raphidioptera. Izvestia Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk, (VI), 19, 233 - 246." type="journal article" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">Martynov 1925a</bibRefCitation>
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: 245
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE09371D212468CBFCD3FC89" author="Rodeck" box="[628,819,757,779]" page="290" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE09371D212468CBFD1FFC89" author="Rodeck" box="[628,767,757,779]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" refString="Rodeck, H. G. (1938) Type specimens of fossils in the University of Colorado Museum. The University of Colorado Studies, A, 25, 281 - 304." type="journal article" year="1938">Rodeck 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 290
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE09371D206F68CBFBF3FC89" author="Carpenter" box="[831,1043,757,779]" page="143" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE09371D206F68CBFC00FC89" author="Carpenter" box="[831,992,757,779]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1936) Revision of the Nearctic Raphidiodea (recent and fossil). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Science, 71, 89 - 157, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1936">Carpenter 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 143
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 146–148,
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<figureCitation id="13002A30FE09371D27D668CBFB25FC89" box="[1158,1221,757,779]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,249,1674,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,519,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,519,1662]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pterostigma of Archiraphidia species. A – C, A. tumulata (Scudder, 1890): A, left wings. B, right forewing. C, right hind wing. D – F, A. tranquilla (Scudder, 1890): D, four wings of the holotype MCZ 446. E, four wings of MCZ 4137 (lectotype of A. eventa (Scudder, 1890 )); F, left wings of MCZ 253 (paralectotype of A. eventa). G, three wings of A.? somnolenta (Scudder, 1890). H, right forewing of A.? somnolenta. HW, hind wing; LFW, left forewing; RFW, right forewing. All wings are shown with apex to right and not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252227/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE09371D278168CBFA77FC89" author="Nel" box="[1233,1431,757,779]" page="34" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE09371D278168CBFA90FC89" author="Nel" box="[1233,1392,757,779]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" refString="Nel, A., Semeria, Y. & Martins-Neto, R. G. (1990) Un Raphidioptera fossile du Cretace Inferieur du Bresil (Neuropteroidea). Neuroptera International, 6, 27 - 37." type="journal article" year="1990">
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Nel
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE09371D27AE68C8FACCFC89" box="[1278,1324,757,779]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">et al</emphasis>
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. 1990
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 34
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE09371D2397692AFE64FCA8" author="Oswald" box="[199,388,788,810]" page="160" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE09371D2397692AFEB1FCA8" author="Oswald" box="[199,337,788,810]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" refString="Oswald, J. D. (1990) Raphidioptera. In: Grimaldi, D. A. (Ed.), Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous, of Brazil. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 195, pp. 154 - 163." type="journal article" year="1990">Oswald 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 160
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE09371D22DE692AFDD8FCA8" author="Engel" box="[398,568,788,810]" page="125" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE09371D22DE692AFDE5FCA8" author="Engel" box="[398,517,788,810]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" refString="Engel, M. S. (2003) A new Eocene-Oligocene snakefly from Florissant, Colorado (Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae). Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Sciences, 106, 124 - 128. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1660 / 0022 - 8443 (2003) 106 [0124: anesff] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Engel 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 125
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE09371D2112692AFD09FCA8" author="Engel" box="[578,745,788,810]" page="213" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE09371D2112692AFD59FCA8" author="Engel" box="[578,697,788,810]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" refString="Engel, M. S. (2009) A Miocene snakefly from Stewart Valley, Nevada (Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae). Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 112, 211 - 214. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1660 / 062.112.0409" type="journal article" year="2009">Engel 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 213
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Tabl. 1);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE09371D2004692AFC0DFCA8" author="Engel" box="[852,1005,788,810]" page="79" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE09371D2004692AFC2AFCA8" author="Engel" box="[852,970,788,810]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" refString="Engel, M. S. (2011) A new snakefly from the Eocene Green River Formation (Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae). Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 114, 77 - 87. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1660 / 062.114.0107" type="journal article" year="2011">Engel 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 79
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(Tabl. 2), 80.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE09371D23C7690CFD4BFCCA" blockId="15.[151,1437,726,994]" box="[151,683,818,840]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B119BFE09371D23C7690CFD4BFCCA" box="[151,683,818,840]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE09371D23C7690CFEBDFCCA" ID-CoL="6X4V5" box="[151,349,818,840]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exhumata">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE09371D23C7690CFEBDFCCA" box="[151,349,818,840]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Raphidia exhumata</emphasis>
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var. a:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE09371D22F6690CFD97FCCA" author="Cockerell" box="[422,631,818,840]" page="215" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE09371D22F6690CFDA5FCCA" author="Cockerell" box="[422,581,818,840]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1912) A fossil Raphidia (Neur. Planip.). Entomological News, 23, 215 - 216." type="journal article" year="1912">Cockerell 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 215
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, Fig.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE09371D23C7696FFC27FCE5" blockId="15.[151,1437,726,994]" box="[151,967,849,871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE09371D23C7696FFE98FCE5" box="[151,376,849,871]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE09371D23CE696FFEE8FCE5" ID-CoL="775X" box="[158,264,849,871]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raphidia</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE09371D2246696FFE98FCE5" ID-CoL="6X4V5" authority="Aspock et al. 1991: 539" authorityName="Aspock et al." authorityPageNumber="539" authorityYear="1991" box="[278,376,849,871]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exhumata">exhumata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE09371D22D6696FFD9AFCE5" author="Aspock" box="[390,634,849,871]" page="539" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE09371D22D6696FFDA9FCE5" author="Aspock" box="[390,585,849,871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" refString="Aspock, H., Aspock, U. & Rausch, H. (1991) Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Okologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Ubersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). 2 Vols. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, 730 & 550 pp." type="book" year="1991">
|
||
Aspöck
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE09371D2289696CFDE6FCE5" box="[473,518,849,871]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 539
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 665, Fig. 3052;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE09371D2076696FFC23FCE5" author="Engel" box="[806,963,849,871]" page="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE09371D2076696FFC7DFCE5" author="Engel" box="[806,925,849,871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" refString="Engel, M. S. (2002) The smallest snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae): a new species in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, with a catalog of fossil snakeflies. American Museum Novitates, 3363, 1 - 22. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2002) 363 <0001: tssrma> 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Engel 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 22
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE09371D23C7694EFED8FC41" blockId="15.[151,1437,726,994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B119BFE09371D23C7694EFED8FC41" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE09371D23C7694EFDCEFC04" ID-CoL="4RKDV" authority="Cockerell, 1914: 714" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="714" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,558,880,902]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulveris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE09371D23C7694EFEADFC04" box="[151,333,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Raphidia pulveris</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE09371D2204694EFDCEFC04" author="Cockerell" box="[340,558,880,902]" page="714" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE09371D2204694EFE1AFC04" author="Cockerell" box="[340,506,880,902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1914) New and little-known insects from the Miocene of Florissant, Colorado. Journal of Geology, 22, 714 - 724. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1086 / 622186" type="journal article" year="1914">Cockerell, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 714
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE09371D2169694EFCEDFC04" author="Carpenter" box="[569,781,880,902]" page="143" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE09371D2169694EFD3AFC04" author="Carpenter" box="[569,730,880,902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1936) Revision of the Nearctic Raphidiodea (recent and fossil). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Science, 71, 89 - 157, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1936">Carpenter 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 143
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 146–148 (as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE09371D2760694EFB16FC04" ID-CoL="6X4V5" box="[1072,1270,880,902]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exhumata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE09371D2760694EFB16FC04" box="[1072,1270,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Raphidia exhumata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE09371D265E694EFF0DFC26" author="Oswald" page="160" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE09371D265E694EFA78FC04" author="Oswald" box="[1294,1432,880,902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" refString="Oswald, J. D. (1990) Raphidioptera. In: Grimaldi, D. A. (Ed.), Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous, of Brazil. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 195, pp. 154 - 163." type="journal article" year="1990">Oswald 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 160
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE09371D22F769AEFDC5FC26" ID-CoL="6X4V5" box="[423,549,910,933]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exhumata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE09371D22F769AEFDC5FC26" box="[423,549,910,933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">R. exhumata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE09371D216B69B0FD36FC26" author="Engel" box="[571,726,910,932]" page="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE09371D216B69B0FD53FC26" author="Engel" box="[571,691,910,932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" refString="Engel, M. S. (2002) The smallest snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae): a new species in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, with a catalog of fossil snakeflies. American Museum Novitates, 3363, 1 - 22. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2002) 363 <0001: tssrma> 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Engel 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 22
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE09371D20C069AEFBEEFC26" ID-CoL="6X4V5" box="[912,1038,910,933]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exhumata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE09371D20C069AEFBEEFC26" box="[912,1038,910,933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">R. exhumata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE09371D277469B0FB2CFC26" author="Engel" box="[1060,1228,910,932]" page="125" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE09371D277469B0FB7DFC26" author="Engel" box="[1060,1181,910,932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" refString="Engel, M. S. (2003) A new Eocene-Oligocene snakefly from Florissant, Colorado (Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae). Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Sciences, 106, 124 - 128. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1660 / 0022 - 8443 (2003) 106 [0124: anesff] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Engel 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 125
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE09371D26D669AEFECAFC41" ID-CoL="6X4V5" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exhumata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE09371D26D669AEFECAFC41" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">R. exhumata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE09371D23C769F2FD41FC60" blockId="15.[151,1437,726,994]" box="[151,673,972,994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B119BFE09371D23C769F2FD41FC60" box="[151,673,972,994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE09371D23C769F2FE88FC60" box="[151,360,972,994]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE09371D23CE69F2FEE8FC60" ID-CoL="775X" box="[158,264,972,994]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raphidia</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE09371D224669F2FE88FC60" ID-CoL="4RKDV" authority="Aspock et al. 1991: 540" authorityName="Aspock et al." authorityPageNumber="540" authorityYear="1991" box="[278,360,972,994]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulveris">pulveris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A4FE09371D222569F2FD8AFC60" author="Aspock" box="[373,618,972,994]" page="540" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE09371D222569F2FDD8FC60" author="Aspock" box="[373,568,972,994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" refString="Aspock, H., Aspock, U. & Rausch, H. (1991) Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Okologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Ubersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). 2 Vols. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, 730 & 550 pp." type="book" year="1991">
|
||
Aspöck
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE09371D229969F3FE15FC60" box="[457,501,972,994]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 540
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 665.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF44663DFE09371D23C76D94FDABF85C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252224/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" targetBox="[151,1436,1046,1937]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE09371D23C76D94FDABF85C" blockId="15.[151,1435,1962,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE09371D23C76D94FEF6F83D" bold="true" box="[151,278,1962,1984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE09371D224F6D94FD3BF842" authority="Cockerell, 1909" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1909" box="[287,731,1962,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Megaraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exhumata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE09371D224F6D94FDFCF842" box="[287,540,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Megaraphidia exhumata</emphasis>
|
||
(Cockerell, 1909)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Holotype UCM 4513. A, the specimen as preserved. B, forewing venation. Scale bar = 4 mm (both to scale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF44663DFE16370223C76FC3FD7AF9B0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252225/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1508]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE16370223C76FC3FD7AF9B0" blockId="16.[151,1435,1533,1586]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE16370223C76FC3FEF3F990" bold="true" box="[151,275,1533,1555]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE163702224B6FC3FD30F991" authority="Cockerell, 1909" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1909" box="[283,720,1533,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Megaraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exhumata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE163702224B6FC3FDF5F991" box="[283,533,1533,1555]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Megaraphidia exhumata</emphasis>
|
||
(Cockerell, 1909)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Holotype MCZ 3640. A, part (converted to right). B, counterpart. C, forewing venation. Scale bar = 4 mm (all to scale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653EFE16370323C76C67FA9BFDE2" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE16370223C76C67FC9DF917" blockId="16.[151,1437,1625,2010]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE16370223C76C67FEF1F9F0" bold="true" box="[151,273,1625,1650]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
May be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE163702211B6C64FD24F9F0" box="[587,708,1625,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Megaraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE163702211B6C64FD24F9F0" box="[587,708,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">M. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by crossvein between AA1, AA2 [these touching in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE16370226406C64FA6AF9F0" box="[1296,1418,1625,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Megaraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE16370226406C64FA6AF9F0" box="[1296,1418,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">M. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]; by one branch of CuA before fusion with MP [two in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE16370221A16C40FC8CF917" box="[753,876,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Megaraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE16370221A16C40FC8CF917" box="[753,876,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">M. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE16370323976C9FFEB5FE2F" blockId="16.[151,1437,1625,2010]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,1365]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE16370223976C9FFE59F938" bold="true" box="[199,441,1697,1722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Revised description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE16370222926C9CFD54F93B" box="[450,692,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Specimen UCM 4513</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A30FE16370221956C9FFCEBF938" box="[709,779,1697,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1046,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,1046,1940]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Megaraphidia exhumata (Cockerell, 1909). Holotype UCM 4513. A, the specimen as preserved. B, forewing venation. Scale bar = 4 mm (both to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252224/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing relatively broad,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE16370227076C9FFB5CF93B" box="[1111,1212,1697,1721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="12.1">12.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE16370226556C9FFABDF93B" box="[1285,1373,1697,1721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (length/width ratio 3.3). Costa in proximal portion and apically very stout. Costal space broad, strongly dilated at proximal 1/3. Ten subcostal veinlets (branches of ScP) simple, relatively closely spaced. Length from termination of ScP to pterostigma less than length of pterostigma. In subcostal space, one crossvein between ScP, RA located slightly distad middle between origin of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE163702210D6D0CFD9FF8CB" box="[605,639,1842,1865]" name="Poland" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
, divergence of M, CuA; other crossvein closes pterostigma proximally. Pterostigma moderately long, darkish. RA with four branches, three long: one forked within pterostigma, second closing pterostigma distally, two other distad pterostigma; posterior trace of RA distad pterostigma long. Two crossveins between RA,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE16370222FA6DA0FE30F837" box="[426,464,1950,1973]" name="Poland" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
; 2ra-rp located opposite termination of ScP; 3ra-rp located within pterostigma, in distal portion. Anterior trace of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE16370222EC6DFCFE3EF85B" box="[444,478,1986,2009]" name="Poland" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
forked apically, with two branches proximad 3ra-rp, two distad.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE16370227916DFFFB08F85B" box="[1217,1256,1985,2009]" name="Poland" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1 deeply forked, both branches simple;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE17370322C36AA6FE58FF32" box="[403,440,152,176]" name="Poland" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE17370322816AA6FE15FF32" box="[465,501,152,176]" name="Poland" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
3 simple; PR4 forked. One intraradial crossvein, between stem of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE17370327836AA6FB15FF2D" box="[1235,1269,152,175]" name="Poland" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE17370326506AA6FAC7FF32" box="[1280,1319,152,176]" name="Poland" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1 at origin. Three crossveins between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE17370322916A83FE03FF56" box="[449,483,189,212]" name="Poland" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MA; 1rp-m close to origin of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE173703206F6A83FC82FF56" box="[831,866,189,212]" name="Poland" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
. M appears fused with R for considerable distance (near wing base these separate), then forked well proximad origin of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE17370320896ADEFC1CFF75" box="[985,1020,224,247]" name="Poland" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
. MA dichotomously branched; MP pectinately branched; anterior trace, both branches deeply forked. Two long intramedian crossveins. M, CuA fused basally for very short distance, then running parallel to CuP, then its anterior trace strongly zigzagged, deeply forked, with one long simple branch. CuP simple. One long intracubital crossvein. Crossvein between CuP, AA1 rather long, located much closer to origin of CuA than to intracubital crossvein. AA1 to AA3 simple; crossvein iaa moderately long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE17370323976B86FA9BFDE2" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE17370323976B86FCF6FE52" box="[199,790,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
Specimen MCZ 3640,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE17370322956B89FDC6FE52" box="[453,550,439,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE173703211C6B89FCF6FE52" box="[588,790,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulveris">Raphidia pulveris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13002A30FE17370320766B89FC8CFE52" box="[806,876,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,249,1533,1555]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1511]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Megaraphidia exhumata (Cockerell, 1909). Holotype MCZ 3640. A, part (converted to right). B, counterpart. C, forewing venation. Scale bar = 4 mm (all to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252225/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing 11.0 mm long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B50FE17370327F56B86FB1DFE4D" box="[1189,1277,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (length/ width ratio 3.3). Venation very similar to that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE173703204A6BE2FC9FFE77" box="[794,895,476,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, except: 3ra-rp located distantly to ending of pterostigma; RA with three branches: one simple within pterostigma, second closed pterostigma distally, third distad pterostigma; one branches of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE1737032165681AFDBEFDBE" box="[565,606,548,572]" name="Poland" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
1, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7625FE17370321F6681AFD29FDBE" box="[678,713,548,572]" name="Poland" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2 forked; crossvein between CuP, AA1 incompletely preserved, positioned mid-way between origin of CuA, intracubital crossvein; crossvein between AA1, AA2 much shorter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653EFE17370323976852FE51FB6A" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE17370323976852FD97FCDF" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE17370323976852FE98FD07" bold="true" box="[199,376,620,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE17370323976852FEE2FD07" box="[199,258,620,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE17370322D26852FE0AFD07" box="[386,490,620,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE17370321466852FD14FD07" box="[534,756,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exhumata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE17370321466852FD14FD07" box="[534,756,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Raphidia exhumata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Specimen No. 4513 (collected by S.A. Rohwer in 1908), deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE70FE173703227D68AEFE90FD2A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" box="[301,368,656,680]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" name="University of Colorado Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">UCM</collectionCode>
|
||
. A forewing. Verbatim label data [typed and hand written]: “F /
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE70FE173703273D68AEFB4DFD2A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" box="[1133,1197,656,680]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" name="University of Colorado Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">UCM</collectionCode>
|
||
Paleontology
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE70FE173703260668AEFA7CFD25" box="[1366,1436,656,679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE173703260668AEFA7CFD25" box="[1366,1436,656,679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
Collection /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1737032272688BFE45FD4E" box="[290,421,693,716]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Neuroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE17370322FE688AFDD5FD4F" box="[430,565,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Raphidiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE70FE173703211C688AFD70FD4E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" box="[588,656,692,716]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" name="University of Colorado Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">UCM</collectionCode>
|
||
#: 4513 Locality #: 83013 Description: wing / ID:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE1737032793688AFEE4FD72" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exhumata">Raphidia exhumata Cockerell</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Age: Late Eocene Collector: SA Rohwer 1908 / Fm:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE70FE173703203768E6FC4BFD72" box="[871,939,728,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">FLFO</collectionCode>
|
||
Citation: Toohey 55263”. The specimen has a blue hand written label glued to the rock that says “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE70FE173703205168C2FCA9FC96" box="[769,841,764,788]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE173703205168C2FCA9FC96" box="[769,841,764,788]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE173703203368C2FC28FC97" box="[867,968,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raphidia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE17370320B268C2FBAFFC97" box="[994,1103,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exhumata">exhumata</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Ckll/ Florissant”, and red / black ink writing on the rock that say “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE70FE173703211C691EFD75FCBA" box="[588,661,800,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE173703211C691EFD75FCBA" box="[588,661,800,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
/ R 139 [‘9’ unclear]” and red / black ink writing on a circular paper glued to the rock that says “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE70FE173703229D697AFDF6FCDE" box="[461,534,836,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE173703229D697AFDF6FCDE" box="[461,534,836,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
/ 4513”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE17370323976959FB4FFB22" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE17370323976959FECFFC02" box="[199,303,871,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE17370322086959FDBCFCFD" authority="No." authorityName="No." box="[344,604,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulveris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE17370322086959FDC2FC02" box="[344,546,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Raphidia pulveris</emphasis>
|
||
: No.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3640 a, b (part, counterpart) (collected by H. F. Wickham), deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE70FE17370323C769B2FF38FC26" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[151,216,908,932]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
. A well preserved forewing. Verbatim label data associated with the part 3640A: [1] “Mus. Comp. Zoöl., Cambridge, Mass. / No. 3640 ab /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE17370321766991FD6BFC4A" box="[550,651,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raphidia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE17370321F46991FCAAFC4A" authority="Cock." authorityName="Cock." box="[676,842,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulveris">pulveris Cock.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE17370320336991FC2BFC4A" box="[867,971,943,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
/ H.F.W. Coll. Florissant”; [2] “3640-a /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE17370323C769EBFF27FC6F" box="[151,199,981,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">type</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE173703238F69EAFEA4FC6F" box="[223,324,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raphidia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE173703220C69EAFDE1FC6F" authority="Cock." authorityName="Cock." box="[348,513,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulveris">pulveris Cock.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Florissant /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE17370321CF69EBFCC2FC6E" box="[671,802,981,1004]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Neuroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE173703207D69EAFC4DFC6F" box="[813,941,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Raphididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Raphididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic]”. The part has a red label glued to the rock that says “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE173703221C69C9FE5EFB92" box="[332,446,1015,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.”, and black ink writing on the rock that says “3640.-a” and on the back “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE173703267269C9FA6AFB92" box="[1314,1418,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raphidia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE17370323C76E22FF11FBB7" box="[151,241,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulveris">pulveris</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Ckll /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE173703221F6E22FE64FBB6" box="[335,388,1052,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">type</typeStatus>
|
||
”. Labels associated with the counterpart 3640B: [3] “Mus. Comp. Zoöl., Cambridge, Mass. / No. 3640 b /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE173703227D6E01FE14FBDA" box="[301,500,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulveris">Raphidia pulveris</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Cock. /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE17370321366E01FD27FBDA" box="[614,711,1087,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
/ Scudder Collection Florissant, Colo[rado]”; [4] same text as in the label [2], except “3640-b”. The counterpart has a red label glued to the rock that says “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE17370327F26E5AFAF4FBFF" box="[1186,1300,1124,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.”, and black ink writings on the rock that say “3640-b” and on the back “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE17370320676EB9FC7FFB22" box="[823,927,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raphidia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE17370320E56EB9FBEFFB22" box="[949,1039,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulveris">pulveris</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Ckll /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE173703273B6EB6FB40FB22" box="[1131,1184,1160,1184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">type</typeStatus>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE17370323976E92FE51FB6A" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE17370323976E92FE88FB47" bold="true" box="[199,360,1196,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE17370323976E92FEE2FB47" box="[199,258,1196,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Florissant: Station 13B (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE70FE17370321D96E92FD2BFB46" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" box="[649,715,1196,1220]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" name="University of Colorado Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">UCM</collectionCode>
|
||
locality No. 83013) (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE17370320946E92FBC8FB47" box="[964,1064,1196,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE17370327026E93FB01FB47" box="[1106,1249,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exhumata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE17370327026E93FB01FB47" box="[1106,1249,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">R. exhumata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Wilson Ranch (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808817FE17370323CE6EF1FEE2FB6A" box="[158,258,1231,1256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE17370322776EEFFE40FB6A" box="[295,416,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulveris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE17370322776EEFFE40FB6A" box="[295,416,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">R. pulveris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653EFE17370323976ECAFB43FAD7" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B5FE17370323976ECAFB43FAD7" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE17370323976ECAFEDBFA8F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1268,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B44FE17370322176ECAFD83FA8E" author="Cockerell" box="[327,611,1268,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1912) A fossil Raphidia (Neur. Planip.). Entomological News, 23, 215 - 216." type="journal article" year="1912">T.D.A. Cockerell (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a well-preserved forewing that was collected by his wife at Station 23,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D36FE173703224C6F29FE19FAB2" box="[284,505,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exhumata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA7FE173703224C6F29FE19FAB2" box="[284,505,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Raphidia exhumata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
var. a. It was only partially figured, and the current location of this specimen is unknown. Judging from the original description, this specimen is very similar to MCZ 3640.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |