234 lines
27 KiB
XML
234 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="22C4B763F62AD142E000FD354FA3127E" ID-CLB-Dataset="7365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614567" ID-ZooBank="7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616002389958" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebert, David A., Wintner, Sabine P. & Kyne, Peter M." docDate="2021" docId="039287A1954CFFABCFF758F6FDEB255E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4947.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4947 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stegostoma tigrinum" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFABFFD99569FF8ECF605A0DFFF9206F" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698934036276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0F985D5D3815A08C5C1DBB8BDE2E4763">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="816BF2ECCFE9EA45FBC54011F677600F">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="412D42E55D43B599D8602AFD5856DBBA">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D92A1BCD519A7AC08594967081A367C">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6AC44118DF5A11BFE8CE19C1EACD6366" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="1ECA712BE9B2D8293464857CC0CAA9BD">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A17E10222EF1188532ECF5013FD9165A">4947</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039287A1954CFFABCFF758F6FDEB255E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614666" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1954CFFABCFF758F6FDEB255E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A1954CFFABCFF758F6FDEB255E" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C954CFFABCFF758F6FED92356" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7954CFFABCFF758F6FDC4237B" blockId="37.[151,1437,762,1329]" box="[151,573,762,789]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB954CFFABCFF758F6FDC4237B" bold="true" box="[151,573,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954CFFABCFF758F6FDC4237B" ID-CoL="4ZP9Z" authority="(Forster, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[151,573,762,789]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Stegostomatidae" genus="Stegostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954CFFABCFF758F6FDC4237B" bold="true" box="[151,573,762,789]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954CFFABCFF758F6FE7E237A" bold="true" box="[151,391,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Stegostoma tigrinum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954CFFABCEF658F7FDCC237B" author="Forster" box="[406,565,762,788]" firstAuthor="Forster" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref100855" refString="Forster, J. R. (1781) Zoologia Indica Selecta Tabulis XV aeneis illustrata [Indische Zoologie oder Systematische Beschreibungen seltener und unbekannter Thiere aus Indien, mit 15 illuminirten Kupfertafeln erlautert]. Johann Jacob Gebauer, Halle, 42 pp." type="book" year="1781">Forster, 1781</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7954CFFABCFF75912FED92356" blockId="37.[151,1437,762,1329]" box="[151,288,799,825]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Zebra Shark</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C954CFFABCFF7594EFC83245A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7954CFFABCFF7594EFC9223EE" blockId="37.[151,1437,762,1329]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B1199954CFFABCFF7594EFC9223EE" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6954CFFABCFF7594EFDEC2332" author="Forster, J. R." box="[151,533,835,861]" page="24" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1781">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954CFFABCFF7594EFDEC2332" ID-CoL="6ZFPH" authority="Forster, 1781: 24" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1781" box="[151,533,835,861]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Stegostomatidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954CFFABCFF7594EFEB42333" box="[151,333,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Squalus tigrinus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA954CFFABCE34594EFDEC2332" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574439" box="[340,533,835,861]" country="Sri Lanka" location="Description" municipality="Indian Ocean" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="3">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954CFFABCE34594EFDEC2332" author="Forster" box="[340,533,835,861]" firstAuthor="Forster" page="24" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref100855" refString="Forster, J. R. (1781) Zoologia Indica Selecta Tabulis XV aeneis illustrata [Indische Zoologie oder Systematische Beschreibungen seltener und unbekannter Thiere aus Indien, mit 15 illuminirten Kupfertafeln erlautert]. Johann Jacob Gebauer, Halle, 42 pp." type="book" year="1781">Forster, 1781: 24</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 2, pl. 13.
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<typeStatus id="54808815954CFFABCDD5594EFD052332" box="[693,764,835,861]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Types</typeStatus>
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: No
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<typeStatus id="54808815954CFFABCC4F594EFC932332" box="[815,874,835,861]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">types</typeStatus>
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known.
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<typeStatus id="54808815954CFFABCCAA594EFBFB2332" box="[970,1026,835,861]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<location id="8EE4606C954CFFABCB0B594EFB172332" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1954CFFABCFF758F6FDEB255E:8EE4606C954CFFABCB0B594EFB172332" box="[1131,1262,835,861]" country="Sri Lanka" municipality="Indian Ocean" name="Description" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description</location>
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and illustration based on juvenile individuals from
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7627954CFFABCD32596AFD3B23EE" box="[594,706,871,897]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACCD954CFFABCDAD596AFC9E23EE" box="[717,871,871,897]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Indian Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7954CFFABCFF75986FC83245A" blockId="37.[151,1437,762,1329]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954CFFABCFF75986FEA223CA" bold="true" box="[151,347,907,933]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954CFFABCE0C5986FCCF23CA" ID-CoL="4ZP9Z" authority=": Barnard, 1937: 45" authorityName=": Barnard" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1937" box="[364,822,906,933]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Stegostomatidae" genus="Stegostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954CFFABCE0C5986FDAC23CB" box="[364,597,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Stegostoma tigrinum</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954CFFABCD065986FCCF23CA" author="Barnard" box="[614,822,906,933]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="45" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="41 - 67" refId="ref92612" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1937) Further notes on South African marine fishes. Annals of the South African Museum, 32, pt. 2 (6), 41 - 67." type="journal article" year="1937">Barnard, 1937: 45</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954CFFABCC235986FBB923CA" author="Dahl" box="[835,1088,906,933]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dahl" page="524" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="524 - 541" refId="ref96753" refString="Dahl, R. B., Sigsgaard, E. E., Mwangi, G., Thomsen, P. F., Jorgensen, R. D., de O. Torquato, F., Olsen, L. & Moller, P. R. (2019) The sandy zebra shark: a new color morph of the zebra shark Stegostoma tigrinum, with a redescription of the species and a revision of its nomenclature. Copeia, 107 (3), 524 - 541. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / CG- 18 - 115" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Dahl
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954CFFABCCE25986FC4C23CA" box="[898,949,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
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., 2019: 524
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954CFFABCB2C5986FEC023A6" ID-CoL="8VCJP" authority=": Smith, 1949 a: 51" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1949" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Stegostomatidae" genus="Stegostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954CFFABCB2C5986FABB23CA" box="[1100,1346,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Stegostoma fasciatum</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954CFFABCA325986FEC023A6" author="Smith, J. L. B." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 51</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 30, pl. 2;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954CFFABCE8559A2FD6723A6" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[485,670,942,969]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 51</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 30, pl. 2;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954CFFABCC2959A2FBFA23A6" author="Smith, M. M." box="[841,1027,942,969]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 178" refId="ref115902" refString="Smith, M. M. (1975) Common and scientific names of the fishes of southern Africa. Part 1. Marine fishes. J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology Special Publication, 14, 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="1975">Smith, 1975: 13</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954CFFABCB7159A2FAE423A6" author="Compagno" box="[1041,1309,943,969]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="200" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref95434" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1984a: 200</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954CFFABCA0059A2FED32382" author="Bass, A. J." editor="Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref93212" refString="Bass, A. J. (1986) Families Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Orectolobidae, Rhinicodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Pseudotriakidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Pseudocarchariidae, Squatinidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 47 - 48 + 64 - 66 + 87 - 102 + 103 + 107." title="Families Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Orectolobidae, Rhinicodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Pseudotriakidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Pseudocarchariidae, Squatinidae" type="book" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">Bass, 1986: 65</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 7.4, pl. 4;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954CFFABCEB259DEFD052382" author="Compagno" box="[466,764,979,1005]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
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Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954CFFABCD3359DEFD7D2382" box="[595,644,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
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., 1989: 38
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</bibRefCitation>
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, pl.;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6954CFFABCC5259DEFBD42382" box="[818,1069,979,1005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954CFFABCC5259DEFBD42382" author="Compagno" box="[818,1069,979,1005]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="118" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 118</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954CFFABCB5859DEFACA2382" author="Compagno" box="[1080,1331,979,1005]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="186" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref95767" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2001) Sharks of the World, an Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. Volume 2. Bullhead, Mackerel and Carpet Sharks (Heterodontiformes, Lamniformes and Orectolobiformes). FAO, Rome, 269 pp." type="book" year="2001">Compagno, 2001: 186</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 156;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954CFFABCFA659FAFDC8247E" author="Heemstra & Heemstra" box="[198,561,1014,1041]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="54" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. & Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra & Heemstra, 2004: 54</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954CFFABCD5C59FAFD06247E" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[572,767,1015,1041]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
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Ebert
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954CFFABCD1F59FAFD56247E" box="[639,687,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
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., 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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a: 268, fig., pl. 35;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6954CFFABCCAD59FAFAEB247E" box="[973,1298,1014,1041]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954CFFABCCAD59FAFAEB247E" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[973,1298,1014,1041]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="145" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 145</bibRefCitation>
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|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6954CFFABCA7D59FAFEC3245A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954CFFABCA7D59FAFEC3245A" author="Weigmann, S." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 848</bibRefCitation>
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|
</treatmentCitation>
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|
.
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954CFFABCE255E16FCE6245A" ID-CoL="6ZHFV" authority=": Bass et al., 1975 c: 46" authorityName="Bass" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1975" box="[325,799,1050,1077]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Stegostomatidae" genus="Stegostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varium">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954CFFABCE255E16FDE5245B" box="[325,540,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Stegostoma varium</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954CFFABCD4B5E16FCE6245A" author="Bass" box="[555,799,1050,1077]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="46" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref93030" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975 c) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. IV. The families Odontaspididae, Scapanorhynchidae, Isuridae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Orectolobidae and Rhiniodontidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 39, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="c">
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Bass
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954CFFABCD075E16FD61245A" box="[615,664,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 1975c: 46
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|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 22.
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C954CFFABCFF75E33FBCD2412" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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|
<paragraph id="8B8436B7954CFFABCFF75E33FB772436" blockId="37.[151,1437,762,1329]" box="[151,1166,1086,1113]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954CFFABCFF75E33FDFB2437" bold="true" box="[151,514,1086,1113]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627954CFFABCFF75E33FED62437" box="[151,303,1086,1112]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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|
voucher material
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
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|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72954CFFABCD715E32FD9C2436" box="[529,613,1087,1113]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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|
6203,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72954CFFABCDD25E32FCFF2436" box="[690,774,1087,1113]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
|
6204,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72954CFFABCC335E32FC5E2436" box="[851,935,1087,1113]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
|
7127,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72954CFFABCC945E32FBB12436" box="[1012,1096,1087,1113]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
|
7128.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B7954CFFABCFF75E6FFBCD2412" blockId="37.[151,1437,762,1329]" box="[151,1076,1122,1149]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954CFFABCFF75E6FFE3D2413" bold="true" box="[151,452,1122,1148]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627954CFFABCFF75E6FFED62413" box="[151,303,1122,1148]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
distribution
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FFF855954CFFABCEB25E6EFDF52412" box="[466,524,1123,1149]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
|
St. Francis (EC) to KZN, but rare south of KZN.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C954CFFABCFF75E8AFDEB255E" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B7954CFFABCFF75E8AFA712562" blockId="37.[151,1437,762,1329]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954CFFABCFF75E8AFEFD24CE" bold="true" box="[151,260,1159,1185]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
: The species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954CFFABCEFF5E8AFDE524CF" authorityName=": Barnard" authorityYear="1937" box="[415,540,1159,1185]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Stegostomatidae" genus="Stegostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954CFFABCEFF5E8AFDE524CF" box="[415,540,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. tigrinum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a complicated taxonomic history with at least 15 different scientific names having been ascribed to it. Until recently, the scientific name most widely accepted for this species was
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954CFFABCAE75EA6FE042486" authority="(Hermann, 1783)" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1783" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Stegostomatidae" genus="Stegostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954CFFABCAE75EA6FECA2486" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. fasciatum</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954CFFABCE235EC2FE0C2486" author="Hermann" box="[323,501,1231,1257]" firstAuthor="Hermann" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref104605" refString="Hermann, J. (1783) Tabula affinitatum animalium olim academico specimine edita, nunc uberiore commentario illustrata com annotationibus ad historiam naturalem animalium augendam facientibus. J. G. Treuttel, Argentorati, 370 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58872" type="book" year="1783">Hermann, 1783</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
based on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954CFFABCD115EC2FC582486" authority="Seba, 1759" authorityName="Seba" authorityYear="1759" box="[625,929,1230,1257]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954CFFABCD115EC2FCE12487" box="[625,792,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Squalus varius</emphasis>
|
|
Seba, 1759
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. However, a recent review on the taxonomic history concluded that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954CFFABCEA65EFEFD1E2562" authority="(Forster, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[454,743,1267,1293]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954CFFABCEA65EFEFDC02563" box="[454,569,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. tigrinus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954CFFABCD275EFEFD272562" author="Forster" box="[583,734,1267,1293]" firstAuthor="Forster" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref100855" refString="Forster, J. R. (1781) Zoologia Indica Selecta Tabulis XV aeneis illustrata [Indische Zoologie oder Systematische Beschreibungen seltener und unbekannter Thiere aus Indien, mit 15 illuminirten Kupfertafeln erlautert]. Johann Jacob Gebauer, Halle, 42 pp." type="book" year="1781">Forster, 1781</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is the proper valid name for this species (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954CFFABCBDA5EFEFA852562" author="Dahl" box="[1210,1404,1267,1293]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dahl" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="524 - 541" refId="ref96753" refString="Dahl, R. B., Sigsgaard, E. E., Mwangi, G., Thomsen, P. F., Jorgensen, R. D., de O. Torquato, F., Olsen, L. & Moller, P. R. (2019) The sandy zebra shark: a new color morph of the zebra shark Stegostoma tigrinum, with a redescription of the species and a revision of its nomenclature. Copeia, 107 (3), 524 - 541. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / CG- 18 - 115" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|
Dahl
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954CFFABCB995EFEFAD32562" box="[1273,1322,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2019
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B7954CFFABCFF75F1BFDEB255E" blockId="37.[151,1437,762,1329]" box="[151,530,1302,1329]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954CFFABCFF75F1BFE7D255E" bold="true" box="[151,388,1302,1329]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
|
: EN (2019).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |