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<paragraph id="8B8436B79546FFA1CFF75FE3FD8E2667" blockId="47.[151,1437,1518,2013]" box="[151,631,1518,1545]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0CC81DB9546FFA1CFF75FE3FD8E2667" bold="true" box="[151,631,1518,1545]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59546FFA1CFF75FE3FD8E2667" bold="true" box="[151,631,1518,1545]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59546FFA1CFF75FE3FE3E2666" bold="true" box="[151,455,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Haploblepharus edwardsii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CEB65FE3FD962667" author="Schinz" box="[470,623,1518,1544]" firstAuthor="Schinz" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref112931" refString="Schinz, H. R. (1822) Das Thierreich eingetheilt nach dem Bau der Thiere als Grundlage ihrer Naturgeschichte und der vergleichenden Anatomie. Vol. 2. Mit vielen Zusatzenversehen von H. R. Schinz. Cotta, Stuttgart and T ʾ bingen, 835 pp." type="book" year="1822">Schinz, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79546FFA1CFF75C1FFE8D2643" blockId="47.[151,1437,1518,2013]" box="[151,372,1554,1580]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Puffadder Shyshark</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69546FFA1CFF75C3BFDC8263F" author="Schinz, H. R." box="[151,561,1590,1616]" page="214" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1822">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349546FFA1CFF75C3BFDC8263F" ID-CoL="6ZDYV" authority="Schinz, 1822: 214" authorityName=": Schinz" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,561,1590,1616]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pentanchidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59546FFA1CFF75C3BFE9A263F" box="[151,355,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Squalus edwardsii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CE095C3BFDC8263F" author="Schinz" box="[361,561,1590,1616]" firstAuthor="Schinz" page="214" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref112931" refString="Schinz, H. R. (1822) Das Thierreich eingetheilt nach dem Bau der Thiere als Grundlage ihrer Naturgeschichte und der vergleichenden Anatomie. Vol. 2. Mit vielen Zusatzenversehen von H. R. Schinz. Cotta, Stuttgart and T ʾ bingen, 835 pp." type="book" year="1822">Schinz, 1822: 214</bibRefCitation>
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(in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CD3C5C3AFCE8263F" author="van Oijen, M. J. P." box="[604,785,1590,1617]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="294 - 296" refId="ref117352" refString="van Oijen, M. J. P. (2001) Squalus edwardsii (currrently Haploblepharus edwardsii; Chondrichthyes, Carcharhiniformes): proposed attribution to Schinz (1822) and conservation of edwardsii as the correct original spelling. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 58 (4), 294 - 296." type="journal article" year="2001">
<collectorName id="26CE53619546FFA1CD3C5C3AFD32263F" box="[604,715,1590,1617]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">van Oijen</collectorName>
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). 
<typeStatus id="548088159546FFA1CC435C3AFC7F263E" box="[803,902,1591,1617]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
: SAM 36079. Type locality: 
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, 
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, 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559546FFA1CF9F5C56FDFE261B" box="[255,519,1626,1653]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
, 
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, 
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59546FFA1CFF75C73FEA326F7" bold="true" box="[151,346,1662,1688]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Local synonymy</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349546FFA1CE095C73FDCF26F7" ID-CoL="6ZDYV" authority=": Schinz, 1822: 214" authorityName=": Schinz" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1822" box="[361,566,1662,1688]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pentanchidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59546FFA1CE095C73FDCF26F7" box="[361,566,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Squalus edwardsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69546FFA1CD265C73FCEC26F7" box="[582,789,1662,1689]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CD265C73FCEC26F7" author="Schinz" box="[582,789,1662,1689]" firstAuthor="Schinz" page="214" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref112931" refString="Schinz, H. R. (1822) Das Thierreich eingetheilt nach dem Bau der Thiere als Grundlage ihrer Naturgeschichte und der vergleichenden Anatomie. Vol. 2. Mit vielen Zusatzenversehen von H. R. Schinz. Cotta, Stuttgart and T ʾ bingen, 835 pp." type="book" year="1822">Schinz, 1822: 214</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349546FFA1CC7F5C73FC0A26F7" ID-CoL="79ZZG" authority="Schinz, 1822" authorityName=": Voigt" authorityYear="1832" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[799,1011,1662,1688]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pentanchidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59546FFA1CC7F5C73FC0A26F7" box="[799,1011,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Scyllium edwardsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: M̹ller &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CB135C73FADE26F7" author="Henle" box="[1139,1319,1662,1688]" firstAuthor="Henle" page="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref109973" refString="M ʾ ller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1838 c) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 1 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1838" yearSuffix="c">Henle, 1838c: 4</bibRefCitation>
, pl.; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CA3F5C73FED626D3" author="Gray" firstAuthor="Gray" page="28" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref103629" refString="Gray, J. E. (1851) List of the Specimens of Fish in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Chondropterygii. British Museum (Natural History), London, 160 pp." type="book" year="1851">Gray, 1851: 28</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CE5E5CAFFDEF26D3" author="Dumeril" box="[318,534,1698,1725]" firstAuthor="Dumeril" page="79" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="8 - 25" refId="ref97873" refString="Dumeril, A. H. A. (1853) Monographie de la tribu des Scylliens ou Roussettes (poissons plagiostomes) comprenant deux especes nouvelles. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie, Series 2, 5, 8 - 25 + 73 - 87 + 119 - 130." type="journal article" year="1853">Duméril, 1853: 79</bibRefCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69546FFA1CD455CAFFCFA26D2" box="[549,771,1698,1725]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CD455CAFFCFA26D2" author="Bleeker" box="[549,771,1698,1725]" firstAuthor="Bleeker" page="57" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref94090" refString="Bleeker, P. (1860 b) Zesde bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Japan. Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neerlandicae, 8 (1), 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 144153" type="journal article" year="1860" yearSuffix="b">Bleeker, 1860b: 57</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; G̹nther, 1870: 401; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69546FFA1CB645CAFFB1726D3" box="[1028,1262,1698,1724]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CB645CAFFB1726D3" author="Gilchrist" box="[1028,1262,1698,1724]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="164" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="97 - 179" refId="ref102454" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1902) Catalogue of fishes recorded from South Africa. Cape of Good Hope, Department of Agriculture, Marine Investigations in South Africa, 1, 97 - 179." type="journal article" year="1902">Gilchrist, 1902: 164</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CB9D5CAEFF0A268F" author="Lampe" firstAuthor="Lampe" page="213" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="203 - 256" refId="ref107152" refString="Lampe, M. 1914. Die fische der Deutschen S ʾ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. 3. Die hochsee- und k ʾ stenfische. Deutsch S ̡ dpolar-Expedition, 15 (2), 203 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="journal article" year="1914">Lampe, 1914: 213</bibRefCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349546FFA1CF9E5CCBFE2A268F" ID-CoL="79ZZG" authority="(Schinz, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[254,467,1734,1760]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pentanchidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59546FFA1CF9E5CCBFE2A268F" box="[254,467,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Scyllium edwardsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69546FFA1CE835CCBFCEC268E" box="[483,789,1734,1761]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Voigt, 
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59546FFA1CD4D5CCAFDBA268F" box="[557,579,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CD2B5CCBFCEC268E" author="Cuvier" box="[587,789,1734,1761]" firstAuthor="Cuvier" page="504" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref96604" refString="Cuvier, G. (1832) Sur le poisson appele Machaera. Nouvelles Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 1, 43 - 49." type="journal article" year="1832">Cuvier, 1832: 504</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CC245CCAFC05268F" author="van Oijen, M. J. P." box="[836,1020,1734,1761]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="294 - 296" refId="ref117352" refString="van Oijen, M. J. P. (2001) Squalus edwardsii (currrently Haploblepharus edwardsii; Chondrichthyes, Carcharhiniformes): proposed attribution to Schinz (1822) and conservation of edwardsii as the correct original spelling. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 58 (4), 294 - 296." type="journal article" year="2001">van Oijen, 2001</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349546FFA1CB705CCBFB2B268F" authority="(Schinz, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1040,1234,1734,1760]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pentanchidae" genus="Catulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="edwardii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59546FFA1CB705CCBFB2B268F" box="[1040,1234,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Catulus edwardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69546FFA1CB805CCBFA61268E" box="[1248,1432,1734,1761]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CB805CCBFA61268E" author="Smith" box="[1248,1432,1734,1761]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="85" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="72 - 74" refId="ref114025" refString="Smith, A. (1837) (On the necessity for a revision of the groups included in the Linnean genus Squalus). Annals of Natural History, 1 (1), 72 - 74." type="journal article" year="1837">Smith, 1837: 85</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349546FFA1CFA65CE7FE3C276B" authority="(Schinz, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[198,453,1770,1796]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pentanchidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59546FFA1CFA65CE7FE3C276B" box="[198,453,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Scyliorhinus edwardsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69546FFA1CEB55CE6FD55276B" box="[469,684,1770,1797]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CEB55CE6FD55276B" author="Regan" box="[469,684,1770,1797]" firstAuthor="Regan" page="463" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="453 - 465" refId="ref112121" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908 b) A synopsis of the sharks of the Family Scyliorhinidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 1, 453 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930808692434" type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="b">Regan, 1908b: 463</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349546FFA1CDD75CE7FC4E276B" authority="(Schinz, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[695,951,1770,1796]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pentanchidae" genus="Scylliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59546FFA1CDD75CE7FC4E276B" box="[695,951,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Scylliorhinus edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69546FFA1CCA55CE7FB47276B" box="[965,1214,1770,1796]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CCA55CE7FB47276B" author="Thompson, W. W." box="[965,1214,1770,1796]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="132 - 167" refId="ref117072" refString="Thompson, W. W. (1914) Catalogue of the fishes of the Cape Province (Pt 1). Marine Biological Report, Cape Town, 2 (8), 132 - 167." type="journal article" year="1914">Thompson, 1914: 137</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69546FFA1CBAA5CE7FA61276B" box="[1226,1432,1770,1797]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CBAA5CE7FA61276B" author="Barnard" box="[1226,1432,1770,1797]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="41" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 41</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349546FFA1CFA65D03FE292747" authority="(Schinz, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[198,464,1806,1832]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pentanchidae" genus="Scylliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59546FFA1CFA65D03FE292747" box="[198,464,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Scylliorhinus edwardsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B11999546FFA1CE835D03FBA12747" box="[483,1112,1806,1832]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69546FFA1CE835D03FC962747" box="[483,879,1806,1832]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CE835D03FC962747" author="Gilchrist &amp; Thompson" box="[483,879,1806,1832]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="283" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="255 - 290" refId="ref102877" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. &amp; Thompson, W. W. (1916) A catalogue of the sea fishes recorded from Natal. Part I. Annals of the Durban Museum, 1 (3), 255 - 290." type="journal article" year="1916">Gilchrist &amp; Thompson, 1916: 283</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69546FFA1CC1E5D03FBA12747" box="[894,1112,1806,1832]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CC1E5D03FBA12747" author="Gilchrist" box="[894,1112,1806,1832]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref102626" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1922 a) Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey. Report no. 2 for the Year 1921. Annexure A. List of Fishes, etc., procured; Annexure B., List of stations of SS &quot; Pickle &quot;; Annexure C., Journal of SS &quot; Pickle &quot;. Report of the Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 2, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1922" yearSuffix="a">Gilchrist, 1922a: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349546FFA1CB075D03FA6D2747" authority="(Schinz, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1127,1428,1806,1832]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pentanchidae" genus="Haploblepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59546FFA1CB075D03FA6D2747" box="[1127,1428,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Haploblepharus edwardsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69546FFA1CFA65D3FFE682723" box="[198,401,1842,1869]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CFA65D3FFE682723" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[198,401,1842,1869]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="878 - 887" refId="ref114672" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1950) A new dogfish from South Africa, with notes on other chondrichthyan fishes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 3, 878 - 887. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935008654719" type="journal article" year="1950">Smith, 1950: 879</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CE8E5D3FFD402722" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[494,697,1842,1869]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 512</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 39a; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CC515D3EFBC92723" author="Bass" box="[817,1072,1842,1869]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="17" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref92916" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. &amp; Kistnasamy, N. (1975 a) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. II. The families Scyliorhinidae and Pseudotriakidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 37, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="a">
Bass 
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59546FFA1CC105D3EFC5D2723" box="[880,932,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
., 1975a: 17
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 11a (in part, illustration is actually 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349546FFA1CE455D5AFE32271F" authorityName=": Human &amp; Compagno" authorityYear="2006" box="[293,459,1878,1904]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pentanchidae" genus="Haploblepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59546FFA1CE455D5AFE32271F" box="[293,459,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">H. kistnasamyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CE835D5BFD4F271F" author="Springer, S." box="[483,694,1878,1904]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref116141" refString="Springer, S. (1979) A revision of the catsharks, family Scyliorhinidae. NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) Circular, 422, 1 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63029" type="journal article" year="1979">Springer, 1979: 88</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CDA25D5BFC35271F" author="Compagno" box="[706,972,1878,1904]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="332" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="251 - 655" refId="ref95496" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 251 - 655." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">Compagno, 1984b: 332</bibRefCitation>
, fig.; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CB6C5D5AFB4A271F" author="Bass, A. J." box="[1036,1203,1878,1905]" editor="Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref93212" refString="Bass, A. J. (1986) Families Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Orectolobidae, Rhinicodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Pseudotriakidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Pseudocarchariidae, Squatinidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 47 - 48 + 64 - 66 + 87 - 102 + 103 + 107." title="Families Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Orectolobidae, Rhinicodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Pseudotriakidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Pseudocarchariidae, Squatinidae" type="book" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">Bass, 1986: 91</bibRefCitation>
, (fig. 11.8 caption as 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349546FFA1CFA65D76FEAF27FB" authority="(Schinz, 1822)" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1950" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[198,342,1914,1940]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pentanchidae" genus="Haploblepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59546FFA1CFA65D76FEAF27FB" box="[198,342,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">H. edwardsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is actually 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349546FFA1CEBA5D76FD7527FB" authorityName=": Human &amp; Compagno" authorityYear="2006" box="[474,652,1914,1940]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pentanchidae" genus="Haploblepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnassamyi">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59546FFA1CEBA5D76FD7527FB" box="[474,652,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">H. kistnassamyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CDC65D77FC5A27FA" author="Compagno" box="[678,931,1914,1941]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="15" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref95624" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988 a) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 486 pp." type="book" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1988a: 15</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CCD05D77FB1827FA" author="Compagno" box="[944,1249,1914,1941]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="50" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno 
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59546FFA1CB535D76FB9C27FB" box="[1075,1125,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 50
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CA7A5D77FEC327D7" author="Compagno" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="119" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 119</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CE285D92FD4427D7" author="Heemstra &amp; Heemstra" box="[328,701,1950,1977]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="66" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra &amp; Heemstra, 2004: 66</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CDAA5D93FBF527D7" author="Compagno" box="[714,1036,1950,1977]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="234" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. &amp; Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69546FFA1CDAA5D93FC2A27D6" box="[714,979,1950,1977]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Compagno 
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59546FFA1CC2E5D92FC7927D7" box="[846,896,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</treatmentCitation>
: 234
</bibRefCitation>
, fig., pl. 40; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CBC15D92FED527B3" author="Human &amp; Compagno" firstAuthor="Human" page="41" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="41 - 58" refId="ref105525" refString="Human, B. A. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (2006) Description of Haploblepharus kistnasamyi, a new catshark (Chondrichthyes: Scyliorhinidae) from South Africa. Zootaxa, 1318 (1), 41 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1318.1.2" type="journal article" year="2006">Human &amp; Compagno, 2006: 41</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CE595DCEFE0827B2" author="Human" box="[313,497,1986,2013]" firstAuthor="Human" page="7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref105436" refString="Human, B. A. (2007) A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Haploblepharus Garman 1913 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae). Zootaxa, 1451 (1), 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1451.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Human, 2007: 7</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CD285DCFFCE927B3" author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V." box="[584,784,1986,2013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Ebert 
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59546FFA1CDED5DCEFD4627B3" box="[653,703,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
a: 354, fig., pl. 48; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFA1CC855DCFFB5F27B3" author="NPOA" box="[997,1190,1986,2012]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="46" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 46</bibRefCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69546FFBECBD25DCFFF0A20DE" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469546FFBECBD25DCFFF0A20DE" author="da Silva" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" page="248" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. &amp; Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
da Silva 
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59546FFA1CA755DCEFABE27B3" box="[1301,1351,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
., 2015: 248
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469559FFBECF9F5A9AFDB420DE" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[255,589,150,177]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="147" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 147</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469559FFBECD395A9AFCAC20DE" author="Weigmann, S." box="[601,853,151,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 876</bibRefCitation>
. (non) 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349559FFBECCC55A9AFB2920DE" authority="(Schinz, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[933,1232,151,177]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pentanchidae" genus="Haploblepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59559FFBECCC55A9AFB2920DE" box="[933,1232,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Haploblepharus edwardsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69559FFBECB805A9AFA6E20DE" box="[1248,1431,150,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469559FFBECB805A9AFA6E20DE" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1248,1431,150,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="878 - 887" refId="ref114672" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1950) A new dogfish from South Africa, with notes on other chondrichthyan fishes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 3, 878 - 887. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935008654719" type="journal article" year="1950">Smith, 1950: 54</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 39 (= 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349559FFBECE565AB6FE6720BA" ID-CoL="SBFQ" authority="Smith, 1950" box="[310,414,187,213]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pentanchidae" genus="Centroscymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59559FFBECE565AB6FE6720BA" box="[310,414,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">H. fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9559FFBECFF75AD3FAD8210A" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79559FFBECFF75AD3FAFA2096" blockId="48.[151,1437,150,501]" box="[151,1283,222,249]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59559FFBECFF75AD3FDFB2097" bold="true" box="[151,514,222,249]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279559FFBECFF75AD3FED62097" box="[151,303,222,248]" name="South Africa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469559FFBECD715AD2FD4C2096" author="Human" box="[529,693,223,249]" firstAuthor="Human" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref105436" refString="Human, B. A. (2007) A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Haploblepharus Garman 1913 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae). Zootaxa, 1451 (1), 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1451.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Human (2007)</bibRefCitation>
provides an extensive list of specimens in the 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729559FFBECBDF5AD2FB062096" box="[1215,1279,223,249]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">SAM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79559FFBECFF75B0FFAD8210A" blockId="48.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59559FFBECFF75B0FFE232173" bold="true" box="[151,474,258,284]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">South African distribution</emphasis>
: Endemic. This species is confirmed from Langebaan Lagoon (WC) to Algoa 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559559FFBECA0F5B0EFA652172" box="[1391,1436,259,285]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bay</collectingRegion>
(EC) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469559FFBECE6B5B2AFE50212E" author="Human" box="[267,425,295,321]" firstAuthor="Human" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref105436" refString="Human, B. A. (2007) A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Haploblepharus Garman 1913 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae). Zootaxa, 1451 (1), 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1451.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Human, 2007</bibRefCitation>
), but is most common from False 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559559FFBECC455B2AFCAB212E" box="[805,850,295,321]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bay</collectingRegion>
to southeast of 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559559FFBECB635B2AFBC4212E" box="[1027,1085,295,321]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cape</collectingRegion>
Agulhas (WC). Records of this species from East London (EC) could be this species or more likely 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349559FFBECCA15B46FAE4210A" authority="(Human, 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Human" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[961,1309,331,357]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kistnasamyi">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59559FFBECCA15B46FB91210A" box="[961,1128,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">H. kistnasamyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469559FFBECB175B46FAEF210A" author="Human" box="[1143,1302,331,357]" firstAuthor="Human" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref105436" refString="Human, B. A. (2007) A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Haploblepharus Garman 1913 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae). Zootaxa, 1451 (1), 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1451.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Human, 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9559FFBECFF75B62FDEB219A" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79559FFBECFF75B62FD9D21BE" blockId="48.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59559FFBECFF75B62FEFD21E6" bold="true" box="[151,260,367,393]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks</emphasis>
: This species was the most common 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349559FFBECDD45B62FC9321E6" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1913" box="[692,874,367,393]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59559FFBECDD45B62FC9321E6" box="[692,874,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Haploblepharus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species between False 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559559FFBECB185B62FB5C21E6" box="[1144,1189,367,393]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bay</collectingRegion>
and Hermanus (WC) during the 1980s and early 1990s, but in recent years appears to have been replaced in this area by 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349559FFBECA695B9EFA9721C3" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1289,1390,403,428]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59559FFBECA695B9EFA9721C3" box="[1289,1390,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">H. pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to cooling oceanographic conditions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79559FFBECFF75BD7FDEB219A" blockId="48.[151,1437,150,501]" box="[151,530,474,501]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59559FFBECFF75BD7FE7D219A" bold="true" box="[151,388,474,501]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Conservation status</emphasis>
: EN (2020).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>