treatments-xml/data/03/92/87/039287A19539FFDECFF758F6FDEC24AA.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="E19FA7670441F61DF197E7A3B4F40DEF">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="432EA8464FC608163B97B5201D4456FC">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B6952B024C97A2525B1E37F4E92F5F9">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9539FFDECFF758F6FD82237B" box="[151,635,762,789]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79539FFDECFF758F6FD82237B" blockId="80.[151,1437,762,1221]" box="[151,635,762,789]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349539FFDECFF758F6FD82237B" ID-CoL="36R4P" authority="(Wallace, 1967 a)" baseAuthorityName="Wallace" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[151,635,762,789]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Dipturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECFF758F6FD82237B" bold="true" box="[151,635,762,789]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECFF758F6FE56237A" bold="true" box="[151,431,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Dipturus stenorhynchus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECEDD58F7FD8A237B" author="Wallace, J. H." box="[445,627,762,788]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref118396" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 a) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part III: skates and electric rays. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 17, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace, 1967a</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9539FFDECFF75912FEB22356" box="[151,331,799,825]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79539FFDECFF75912FEB22356" blockId="80.[151,1437,762,1221]" box="[151,331,799,825]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Prownose Skate</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9539FFDECFF7594EFD8E245A" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79539FFDECFF7594EFCCD23EE" blockId="80.[151,1437,762,1221]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349539FFDECFF7594EFDB72332" ID-CoL="6X3CF" authority="Wallace, 1967 a: 23" authorityName=": Wallace" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,590,835,861]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECFF7594EFE8A2332" box="[151,371,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Raja stenorhynchus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9539FFDECE18594EFDB72332" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574527" ID-GBIF-Specimen="1230334782" box="[376,590,835,861]" collectionCode="ORI" country="Mozambique" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1230334782" latitude="-22.416666" location="East of Barra da Falsa" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="35.9" municipality="Western Indian Ocean" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="B186" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECE18594EFDB72332" author="Wallace, J. H." box="[376,590,835,861]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref118396" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 a) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part III: skates and electric rays. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 17, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace, 1967a: 23</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 11.
<typeStatus id="548088159539FFDECDCC594EFCED2332" box="[684,788,835,861]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique): ORI
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9539FFDECCDC594EFC052332" box="[956,1020,835,861]" collectionCode="ORI" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">B186</specimenCode>
. Type locality:
<location id="8EE4606C9539FFDECBC3594EFA612332" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19539FFDECFF758F6FDEC24AA:8EE4606C9539FFDECBC3594EFA612332" box="[1187,1432,835,861]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-22.416666" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="35.9" municipality="Western Indian Ocean" name="East of Barra da Falsa" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">East of Barra da Falsa</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279539FFDECFA6596AFEA423EE" box="[198,349,871,897]" name="Mozambique" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACCD9539FFDECE07596AFD9B23EE" box="[359,610,871,897]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Western Indian Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50709539FFDECD0D596BFD3F23EE" box="[621,710,870,897]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="-22.416666">22°25'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50709539FFDECDB3596BFCD623EE" box="[723,815,870,897]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="35.9">35°54'E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79539FFDECFF75986FD8E245A" blockId="80.[151,1437,762,1221]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECFF75986FEA323CA" bold="true" box="[151,346,907,933]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349539FFDECE0A5986FCD723CA" ID-CoL="6X3CF" authority=": Wallace, 1967 a: 23" authorityName=": Wallace" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1967" box="[362,814,907,933]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECE0A5986FDBE23CA" box="[362,583,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Raja stenorhynchus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECD355986FCD723CA" author="Wallace, J. H." box="[597,814,907,933]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref118396" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 a) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part III: skates and electric rays. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 17, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace, 1967a: 23</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 11;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECCF85986FB9A23CA" author="Hulley" box="[920,1123,907,933]" firstAuthor="Hulley" page="126" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="115 - 128" refId="ref105183" refString="Hulley, P. A. (1986) Family Rajidae, Anacanthobatidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 115 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1986">Hulley, 1986: 126</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 25.20.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349539FFDECB8A5986FDBD23A6" ID-CoL="6X3CF" authority=": Hulley, 1972 a: 77" authorityName="Hulley" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1972" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenorhynchus" subGenus="Dipturus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECB8A5986FAE623CB" box="[1258,1311,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Raja</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECA4F5986FA6A23CB" box="[1327,1427,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Dipturus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECFA659A2FE9E23A6" box="[198,359,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">stenorhynchus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECE1759A2FDBD23A6" author="Hulley" box="[375,580,943,969]" firstAuthor="Hulley" page="77" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref105041" refString="Hulley, P. A. (1972 a) The origin, interrelationships and distribution of southern African Rajidae (Chondrichthyes, Batoidei). Annals of the South African Museum, 60, 1 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1442499" type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="a">Hulley, 1972a: 77</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECD3159A2FC7D23A6" author="Compagno" box="[593,900,943,969]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="90" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECDB459A2FCFE23A6" box="[724,775,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 90
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349539FFDECCD559A2FF0B2382" ID-CoL="36R4P" authority=": Compagno, 1999: 116" authorityName="Compagno" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1999" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Dipturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECCD559A2FB3B23A6" box="[949,1218,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Dipturus stenorhynchus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69539FFDECBB259A2FF0B2382" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECBB259A2FF0B2382" author="Compagno" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="116" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 116</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECF9D59DEFDAE2382" author="Compagno &amp; Ebert" box="[253,599,979,1005]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="139" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="125 - 145" refId="ref96013" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Ebert, D. A. (2007) Southern African skate biodiversity and distribution. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80, 125 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9243 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Compagno &amp; Ebert, 2007: 139</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 6f;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECDD559DEFBF62382" author="Ebert &amp; Compagno" box="[693,1039,979,1005]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="119" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="125 - 145" refId="ref96013" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Ebert, D. A. (2007) Southern African skate biodiversity and distribution. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80, 125 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9243 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Ebert &amp; Compagno, 2007: 119</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECB7A59DEFAFE2382" author="Ebert" box="[1050,1287,979,1005]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="89" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="81 - 102" refId="ref98910" refString="Ebert, D. A., Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (2008) Aspects on the reproductive biology of skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Rajoidei) from southern African waters. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65, 81 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / icesjms / fsm 169" type="journal article" year="2008">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECB3D59DEFB772382" box="[1117,1166,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
., 2008: 89
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECA7259DEFF1D247E" author="Ebert D. A." pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref98383" refString="Ebert D. A. (2014) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 2. Batoids and chimaeras. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 2. FAO, Rome, 129 pp." type="book" year="2014">Ebert, 2014: 61</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 85;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECE2959FAFDF1247E" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[329,520,1014,1041]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 177</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 197;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECD1C59FAFC31247E" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[636,968,1014,1041]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="147" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 147</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECCB459FAFB3A247E" author="Last" box="[980,1219,1015,1041]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="22" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="11 - 34" refId="ref107873" refString="Last, P. R., Weigmann, S. &amp; Yang, L. (2016 f) Changes to the nomenclature of the skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes). In: Last, P. R. &amp; Yearsley, G. K. (Eds.), Rays of the World: Supplementary Information. CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection, Hobart, pp. 11 - 34." type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="f">
Last
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECB6C59FAFBC7247E" box="[1036,1086,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
., 2016f: 22
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECBAF59FAFF0A245A" author="Last" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="273" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="204 - 363" refId="ref107642" refString="Last, P. R., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. &amp; Weigmann, S. (2016 g) Skates. Family Rajidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 204 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="g">
Last
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECA6759FAFAC0247E" box="[1287,1337,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
.,
<quantity id="4CC39B529539FFDECA2E59FAFA60247E" box="[1358,1433,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.016" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="g" value="2016.0">2016g</quantity>
: 273
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 19.64;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECE185E16FD8A245A" author="Weigmann, S." box="[376,627,1051,1077]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 946</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9539FFDECFF75E33FB0A2436" box="[151,1267,1086,1113]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79539FFDECFF75E33FB0A2436" blockId="80.[151,1437,762,1221]" box="[151,1267,1086,1113]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECFF75E33FDFB2437" bold="true" box="[151,514,1086,1113]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279539FFDECFF75E33FED62437" box="[151,303,1086,1112]" name="South Africa" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469539FFDECD715E32FD272436" author="Ebert" box="[529,734,1087,1113]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="81 - 102" refId="ref98910" refString="Ebert, D. A., Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (2008) Aspects on the reproductive biology of skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Rajoidei) from southern African waters. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65, 81 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / icesjms / fsm 169" type="journal article" year="2008">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECD345E32FD7C2436" box="[596,645,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
examined 31 uncatalogued specimens at
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729539FFDECBCF5E32FB162436" box="[1199,1263,1087,1113]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SAM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9539FFDECFF75E6FFAB22412" box="[151,1355,1122,1149]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79539FFDECFF75E6FFAB22412" blockId="80.[151,1437,762,1221]" box="[151,1355,1122,1149]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECFF75E6FFE2A2413" bold="true" box="[151,467,1122,1148]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">South African distribution</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9539FFDECE825E6EFABE2412" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574784" box="[482,1351,1123,1149]" location="Algoa" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bay">
Off Plettenberg
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559539FFDECDF55E6EFD3B2412" box="[661,706,1123,1149]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Bay</collectingRegion>
(WC) to southeast of
<location id="8EE4606C9539FFDECCD95E6EFC042412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19539FFDECFF758F6FDEC24AA:8EE4606C9539FFDECCD95E6EFC042412" box="[953,1021,1123,1149]" name="Algoa" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Bay">Algoa</location>
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559539FFDECB645E6EFBC82412" box="[1028,1073,1123,1149]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Bay</collectingRegion>
(EC) and from off KZN
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9539FFDECFF75E8AFDEC24AA" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
<subSubSection id="C321653C9539FFDECFF75E8AFB5F24CE" box="[151,1190,1159,1185]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79539FFDECFF75E8AFB5F24CE" blockId="80.[151,1437,762,1221]" box="[151,1190,1159,1185]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECFF75E8AFEFD24CE" bold="true" box="[151,260,1159,1185]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Remarks</emphasis>
: A little known skate with a patchy distribution off
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279539FFDECC265E8AFC2C24CE" box="[838,981,1159,1185]" name="South Africa" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279539FFDECB6B5E8AFB5A24CE" box="[1035,1187,1159,1185]" name="Mozambique" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9539FFDECFF75EA7FDEC24AA" box="[151,533,1194,1221]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79539FFDECFF75EA7FDEC24AA" blockId="80.[151,1437,762,1221]" box="[151,533,1194,1221]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59539FFDECFF75EA7FE7D24AA" bold="true" box="[151,388,1194,1221]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Conservation status</emphasis>
: DD (2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>