plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/92/87/039287A1952AFFCDCFF759DFFDE8261B.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

244 lines
29 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="559075AD1A2CEABCD040F9743D2813DE" ID-CLB-Dataset="7365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614567" ID-ZooBank="7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616002389958" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebert, David A., Wintner, Sabine P. &amp; Kyne, Peter M." docDate="2021" docId="039287A1952AFFCDCFF759DFFDE8261B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4947.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4947 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Galeocerdo cuvier : Smith 1949" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFABFFD99569FF8ECF605A0DFFF9206F" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1698934036276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="29617BF6E9BB9F61A53445387892B780" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E434EF49FD3C76CA2BFDFB8FE31CD561">
<mods:title id="408736DC86C44D21707A30F56E6EFB91">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E2B3EF773FD4584DE1363C74A59F3A12" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4EC72CAFB42BD423DACE0AF7899DCD86">
<mods:roleTerm id="0AA9F33B79CD53ED2B346B7E0031992E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8085F082724B0C4E177D1A915947A26E">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="ECDCF9FEDAA7F8E25A2FFD9D6B741446" type="personal">
<mods:role id="02B5ED268076191FA32AB1122E0AED76">
<mods:roleTerm id="F7BD1EE9EC1620545DA0466884156038">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5960A7FAB10CDCD1E3C2D16F211316CB">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="632281695EEE4A87D30D2E8A0D560434" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7350-5999</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8DCC935CBE6DBDC2E7603DBA554B24FA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B6298DD01F5BD2BD9E4AA897DC2497B9">
<mods:roleTerm id="8966A1BF7DC1D726E72B2B951F98C1D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DC5EF71B2D6F32EE502C4548F7BFC8A2">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="32590A668C8BEDEE731D2073033483DB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4494-2625</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF0AF2E6F709D033E0B088167D01322E" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1ED8F0C0D61DC3066BC6B6CFAF16A52D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="97B88871300809028196DD3C112D4E11" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F422DF6D8DD29BC82F044D39697290F5">
<mods:title id="70F203E065D67E258E6E521BF1560889">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C63347E17B2819B99CABE0519649F064">
<mods:date id="8A2DDE87CB49CF79DF217103EB5EC072">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0D2E77B0B4A5BA8CD821909F460C2026" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="13EDAD71F9D4457201E5E163CD84BC65">2021-03-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="057AB47C26979965EBF09557F95D3763" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F91CE6F8A50E206221A5AD5419895DD5">4947</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8F916F8782A24A60B44C9CF506D6093F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AA90908D7D8F86829DE74D9608679B36">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E482C1E87526E962B58CDCCA4FEEC9E2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="21CE25A1C01A49C0991CDCE22B9A8A20">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B431A2643D79B525C397506531EE3FFD">127</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4FFC48AC2E26FE53026513AA3906027D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="823985F205F2CF8F9F45E9E1DFFCABDB" type="CLB-Dataset">7365</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6E030F646CAF1B12DFD2ED3DCE67A3BA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="56965BD698CCFC48EEB6B41A9337CCF2" type="GBIF-Dataset">74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E2EEFB0906651C8DDE1017453959C4F7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="16F1166B4ED6769C359927C23DEAAEF9" type="Zenodo-Dep">4614567</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B577EDE78E29E3EC6A8C8CB790F11943" type="ZooBank">7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039287A1952AFFCDCFF759DFFDE8261B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614841" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1952AFFCDCFF759DFFDE8261B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A1952AFFCDCFF759DFFDE8261B" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<subSubSection id="C321653C952AFFCDCFF759DFFEE2247F" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952AFFCDCFF759DFFCE52383" blockId="67.[151,1437,977,1653]" box="[151,796,977,1005]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="D0CC81DB952AFFCDCFF759DFFCE52383" bold="true" box="[151,796,977,1005]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952AFFCDCFF759DFFCE52383" bold="true" box="[151,796,977,1005]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952AFFCDCFF759DFFE932383" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,362,978,1005]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Galeocerdidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952AFFCDCFF759DFFE932383" bold="true" box="[151,362,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Galeocerdo cuvier</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Péron &amp; Lesueur
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952AFFCDCD2F59DFFD9F2383" bold="true" box="[591,614,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952AFFCDCD0D59DFFCEC2383" author="Lesueur" box="[621,789,978,1004]" firstAuthor="Lesueur" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="343 - 352" refId="ref108645" refString="Lesueur, C. A. (1822) Description of a Squalus, of a very large size, which was taken on the coast of New-Jersey. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 2, 343 - 352." type="journal article" year="1822">Lesueur, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952AFFCDCFF759FBFEE2247F" blockId="67.[151,1437,977,1653]" box="[151,283,1014,1040]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Tiger Shark</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C952AFFCDCFF75E17FBC02563" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952AFFCDCFF75E17FA80245B" blockId="67.[151,1437,977,1653]" box="[151,1401,1050,1077]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B1199952AFFCDCFF75E17FA80245B" box="[151,1401,1050,1077]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952AFFCDCFF75E17FDFA245A" authority="Peron &amp; Lesueur" authorityName="Peron &amp; Lesueur" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,515,1050,1077]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Galeocerdidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952AFFCDCFF75E17FEC4245B" box="[151,317,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Squalus cuvier</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA952AFFCDCE245E17FDFA245A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574799" box="[324,515,1050,1077]" country="Australia" location="Australia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="2">Péron &amp; Lesueur</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952AFFCDCD6A5E16FDD9245B" box="[522,544,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952AFFCDCD475E16FCFB245A" author="Lesueur, C. A." box="[551,770,1050,1077]" page="351" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1822">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952AFFCDCD475E16FCFB245A" author="Lesueur" box="[551,770,1050,1077]" firstAuthor="Lesueur" page="351" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="343 - 352" refId="ref108645" refString="Lesueur, C. A. (1822) Description of a Squalus, of a very large size, which was taken on the coast of New-Jersey. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 2, 343 - 352." type="journal article" year="1822">Lesueur, 1822: 351</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. No
<typeStatus id="54808815952AFFCDCC565E16FC88245A" box="[822,881,1051,1077]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">types</typeStatus>
known.
<typeStatus id="54808815952AFFCDCCB25E16FBF3245A" box="[978,1034,1051,1077]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Type</typeStatus>
locality: northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627952AFFCDCA6B5E17FA8C245B" box="[1291,1397,1050,1076]" name="Australia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952AFFCDCFF75E33FBC02563" blockId="67.[151,1437,977,1653]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952AFFCDCFF75E33FEA42437" bold="true" box="[151,349,1086,1112]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952AFFCDCE0F5E33FDAC2437" authority=": Barnard, 1925: 27" authorityName="Barnard" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1925" box="[367,597,1086,1112]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Galeocerdidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcticus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952AFFCDCE0F5E33FDAC2437" box="[367,597,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Galeocerdo arcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952AFFCDCD075E33FCC22437" box="[615,827,1086,1113]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952AFFCDCD075E33FCC22437" author="Barnard" box="[615,827,1086,1113]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="27" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952AFFCDCC295E33FBE52437" authority=": Smith, 1949 a: 44" authorityName=": Smith" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1949" box="[841,1052,1086,1112]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Galeocerdidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952AFFCDCC295E33FBE52437" box="[841,1052,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Galeocerdo cuvier</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952AFFCDCB4E5E33FAC22437" box="[1070,1339,1086,1112]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952AFFCDCB4E5E33FB0E2437" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1070,1271,1086,1112]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 44</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1
</treatmentCitation>
.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952AFFCDCA325E33FED42413" author="Smith, J. L. B." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 44</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952AFFCDCE1C5E6FFD732412" author="Compagno" box="[380,650,1122,1149]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="503" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="251 - 655" refId="ref95496" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 251 - 655." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">Compagno, 1984b: 503</bibRefCitation>
, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952AFFCDCDAC5E6EFC412413" author="Bass, A. J. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V." box="[716,952,1122,1149]" editor="Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref93292" refString="Bass, A. J. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 63 + 103 + 104 - 105." title="Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">
Bass
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952AFFCDCC695E6EFCC52413" box="[777,828,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
., 1986: 78
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 9.19, pl. 2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952AFFCDCB175E6FFA6E2413" author="Cliff &amp; Wilson" box="[1143,1431,1122,1148]" firstAuthor="Cliff" page="12" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref95251" refString="Cliff, G. &amp; Wilson, R. B. (1986) Natal Sharks Board's Field Guide to Sharks and Other Marine Animals. Natal Sharks Board, Umhlanga Rocks, 57 pp." type="book" year="1986">Cliff &amp; Wilson, 1986: 12</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952AFFCDCFA65E8BFE4B24CE" author="Compagno" box="[198,434,1158,1185]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="7" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref95624" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988 a) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 486 pp." type="book" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1988a: 7</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952AFFCDCEDE5E8BFD1324CF" author="Compagno" box="[446,746,1158,1185]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="60" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952AFFCDCD205E8AFD8124CF" box="[576,632,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
, 1989: 60
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952AFFCDCC425E8BFBE724CF" author="Compagno" box="[802,1054,1158,1184]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="120" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 120</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952AFFCDCB4A5E8AFA6E24CF" author="Heemstra &amp; Heemstra" box="[1066,1431,1158,1185]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="60" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra &amp; Heemstra, 2004: 60</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952AFFCDCFA65EA7FE0724AB" author="Compagno" box="[198,510,1194,1221]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="308" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. &amp; Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952AFFCDCFA65EA7FE3E24AA" box="[198,455,1194,1221]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952AFFCDCE275EA6FE8E24AB" box="[327,375,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</treatmentCitation>
: 308
</bibRefCitation>
, fig., pl. 50;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952AFFCDCDE95EA7FCB524AB" author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V." box="[649,844,1194,1221]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952AFFCDCDAC5EA6FCFA24AB" box="[716,771,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
a: 477, fig., pl. 61;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952AFFCDCB7A5EA6FB3724AB" author="Mann" box="[1050,1230,1194,1221]" firstAuthor="Mann" page="40" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref109360" refString="Mann, B. Q. (2013) Southern African marine linefish species profiles. Oceanographic Research Institute, Special Publication, 9, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="2013">Mann, 2013: 40</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952AFFCDCBB95EA7FA6E24AB" author="NPOA" box="[1241,1431,1194,1220]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="43" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 43</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952AFFCDCFA65EC3FE1A2486" author="Ebert &amp; Dando" box="[198,483,1230,1257]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="25" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref99385" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Dando, M. (2014) On Board Guide for the Identification of Pelagic Sharks and Rays of the Western Indian Ocean. SmartFish Programme, FAO, Rome &amp; Indian Ocean Commission, Port Louis, 109 pp." type="book" year="2014">Ebert &amp; Dando, 2014: 25</bibRefCitation>
, fig.;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952AFFCDCD445EC3FCC62487" box="[548,831,1230,1257]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952AFFCDCD445EC3FCC62487" author="da Silva" box="[548,831,1230,1257]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="246" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. &amp; Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
da Silva
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952AFFCDCDE55EC2FD4F2487" box="[645,694,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
., 2015: 246
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952AFFCDCC2A5EC3FB6A2487" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[842,1171,1230,1257]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="146" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 146</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952AFFCDCBFE5EC3FA612486" author="Weigmann, S." box="[1182,1432,1230,1257]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 859</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952AFFCDCFA65EFFFE672563" authority=": D'Aubrey, 1964 a: 19" authorityName="D'Aubrey" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1964" box="[198,414,1266,1292]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Galeocerdidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvieri">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952AFFCDCFA65EFFFE672563" box="[198,414,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Galeocerdo cuvieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952AFFCDCECD5EFFFD222563" box="[429,731,1266,1292]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952AFFCDCECD5EFFFD622563" author="D'Aubrey" box="[429,667,1266,1292]" firstAuthor="D'Aubrey" page="19" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref96632" refString="D'Aubrey, J. D. (1964 a) Preliminary guide to the sharks found off the east coast of South Africa. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report, 8, 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="a">D’Aubrey, 1964a: 19</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 6
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952AFFCDCD885EFEFC242562" author="Bass" box="[744,989,1266,1293]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="35" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref92970" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. &amp; Kistnasamy, N. (1975 b) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. III. The families Carcharhinidae (excluding Mustelus and Carcharhinus) and Sphyrnidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 38, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="b">
Bass
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952AFFCDCC445EFEFCA52563" box="[804,860,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
, 1975b: 35
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 21.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C952AFFCDCFF75F1BFB70253B" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952AFFCDCFF75F1BFAA0255F" blockId="67.[151,1437,977,1653]" box="[151,1369,1302,1329]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952AFFCDCFF75F1BFDFB255F" bold="true" box="[151,514,1302,1328]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627952AFFCDCFF75F1BFED6255F" box="[151,303,1302,1328]" name="South Africa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952AFFCDCD715F1BFD9C255F" box="[529,613,1302,1328]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
1505,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952AFFCDCDD25F1BFCFF255F" box="[690,774,1302,1328]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
6256,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952AFFCDCC335F1BFC5E255F" box="[851,935,1302,1328]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
13191,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952AFFCDCB625F1BFBAF255F" box="[1026,1110,1302,1328]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
16729,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72952AFFCDCBD15F1BFAFC255F" box="[1201,1285,1302,1328]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
19429.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952AFFCDCFF75F37FB70253B" blockId="67.[151,1437,977,1653]" box="[151,1161,1338,1365]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952AFFCDCFF75F37FE2A253B" bold="true" box="[151,467,1338,1364]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">South African distribution</emphasis>
: Cape St. Francis (EC) to the KZN border with
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627952AFFCDCC8E5F37FB7F253B" box="[1006,1158,1338,1364]" name="Mozambique" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C952AFFCDCFF75F53FDE8261B" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952AFFCDCFF75F53FC77263F" blockId="67.[151,1437,977,1653]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952AFFCDCFF75F53FEFD2517" bold="true" box="[151,260,1374,1400]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952AFFCDCE725F53FE182517" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1949" box="[274,481,1374,1400]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952AFFCDCE725F53FE182517" box="[274,481,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Galeocerdo cuvier</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
previously had been placed in the family
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952AFFCDCCCF5F53FBA32517" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Evermann" authorityYear="1896" box="[943,1114,1374,1400]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Carcharhinidae</taxonomicName>
but the species has a number of distinct morphological characteristics, including very long upper labial furrows reaching to eye level, strong keels on caudal peduncle, an obvious spiracle, and a yolk-sac viviparous reproductive mode, which clearly separates it from that family. Molecular research supports its assignment into its own family (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952AFFCDCBAC5FC7FA6E258B" author="White, W. T. &amp; Corrigan, S. &amp; Yang, L. &amp; Henderson, A. C. &amp; Bazinet, A. L. &amp; Swofford, D. L. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P." box="[1228,1431,1482,1509]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="50 - 75" refId="ref120200" refString="White, W. T., Corrigan, S., Yang, L., Henderson, A. C., Bazinet, A. L., Swofford, D. L. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (2018) Phylogeny of the manta and devilrays (Chondrichthyes: Mobulidae), with an updated taxonomic arrangement for the family. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 182 (1), 50 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlx 018" type="journal article" year="2018">
White
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952AFFCDCA795FC6FAB0258B" box="[1305,1353,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
., 2018
</bibRefCitation>
; G.J.P. Naylor, unpubl. data). The species was first reported in South African waters (as
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952AFFCDCBEB5FE2FB062667" authorityName="Macdonald &amp; Barron" authorityYear="1868" box="[1163,1279,1519,1545]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rayneri">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952AFFCDCBEB5FE2FB062667" box="[1163,1279,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. rayneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by Robinson (1920,
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952AFFCDCE755C1FFD842643" box="[277,637,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Natal Fisheries Report for 1919</emphasis>
, p. 50) and was quoted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952AFFCDCCCC5C1FFBA32642" author="Barnard" box="[940,1114,1554,1581]" firstAuthor="Barnard" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard (1925)</bibRefCitation>
, stating that large specimens of this shark are caught with handlines off Durban’s North Pier.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952AFFCDCFF75C57FDE8261B" blockId="67.[151,1437,977,1653]" box="[151,529,1626,1653]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952AFFCDCFF75C57FE7D261B" bold="true" box="[151,388,1626,1652]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Conservation status</emphasis>
: NT (2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink