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122 lines
12 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9C9E9DC24D81DFDE54CEEC4FE1E2F292">The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="263AC99AEBA87175B2853831CB55C09B">Gibbs, Jason</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3DA37B493ABFD652E48CBC1D8EC406D6">Ascher, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D0A862B70DDFBBB7F7B447902204414">Rightmyer, Molly G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B452ADBEAFA91E6346D0FF4B492DA72">Isaacs, Rufus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="03842102855B180EB2BEA56AF0F21723">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="35A21024D6BC8B5FCB3EBA012E4738B9">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6C91BAADAF5C600E9273969C9A481F55">2017-11-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BF8026BB28CCF41475859970B3A9E7A6">4352</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B63FE073833776E7F2CA4C3665DAADA4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0392879B7352AB0043D5FA82FD0DF831" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6002623" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137467450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6002623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392879B7352AB0043D5FA82FD0DF831" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392879B7352AB0043D5FA82FD0DF831" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C32165067352AB0043D5FA82FDEFFAF7" box="[151,635,1362,1388]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7352AB0043D5FA82FDEFFAF7" blockId="39.[151,635,1362,1388]" box="[151,635,1362,1388]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0CC81E17352AB0043D5FA82FDEFFAF7" bold="true" box="[151,635,1362,1388]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7352AB0043D5FA82FDEFFAF7" ID-CoL="MFD6" ID-ENA="309941" authority="Cresson 1863" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,635,1362,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis" subGenus="Bombus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7352AB0043D5FA82FDEFFAF7" bold="true" box="[151,635,1362,1388]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7352AB0043D5FA82FF6FFAF7" bold="true" box="[151,251,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bombus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7352AB004249FA82FEFAFAF7" bold="true" box="[267,366,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bombus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7352AB0042C2FA82FE59FAF7" bold="true" box="[384,461,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">affinis</emphasis>
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Cresson 1863
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32165067352AB0043D5FA49FB3AF9D9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7352AB0043D5FA49FB3AF9D9" blockId="39.[151,1436,1433,1962]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7352AB0043D5FA49FECAFA29" bold="true" box="[151,350,1433,1458]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">County records:</emphasis>
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Alcona, Allegan, Alpena, Barry, Benzie, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Chippewa, Clare, Clinton, Emmet, Genesee, Gladwin, Grand Traverse, Gratiot, Hillsdale, Ingham, Isabella, Jackson, Kalamazoo, Kalkaska,
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7352AB004155FA32FDC4FA62" box="[535,592,1506,1529]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kent</collectingRegion>
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, Lapeer, Lenawee, Livingston, Macomb, Manistee, Marquette, Mason, Mecosta, Midland, Monroe, Montcalm, Montmorency, Newaygo, Oakland, Oceana, Ogemaw, Osceola, Ottawa, Saginaw, Sanilac, Shiawassee, St. Joseph, Tuscola, Van Buren, Washtenaw, Wayne, Wexford.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32165067352AB004385F99DFD0DF831" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7352AB004385F99DFD0DF831" blockId="39.[151,1436,1433,1962]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7352AB004385F99DFE85F9FD" bold="true" box="[199,273,1613,1638]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Notes.</emphasis>
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The US Fish and Wildlife Service has approved this species for endangered status, after being sued for failing to act on a petition to list the species in an appropriate time frame. Although described as ‘uncommon’ in Michigan by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7352AB004278F945FDD0F936" author="Husband" box="[314,580,1685,1710]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Husband" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="225 - 239" refId="ref91135" refString="Husband, R. W., Fischer, R. L. & Porter, T. W. (1980) Description and biology of bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Michigan. The Great Lakes Entomologist, 13, 225 - 239." type="journal article" year="1980">
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Husband
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7352AB0042E9F946FE7EF935" box="[427,490,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
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(1980)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7352AB004115F945FC91F936" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1863" box="[599,773,1685,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7352AB004115F945FC91F936" box="[599,773,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bombus affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is relatively well represented in the LP historically as represented by specimens deposited at MSUC.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7352AB0041E6F969FCDFF94A" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1863" box="[676,843,1721,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7352AB0041E6F969FCDFF94A" box="[676,843,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bombus affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has suffered a catastrophic decline in population size (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7352AB0043DCF90DFE0BF96D" author="Giles & Ascher" box="[158,415,1757,1782]" firstAuthor="Giles" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="208 - 231" refId="ref89164" refString="Giles, V. & Ascher, J. S. (2006) A survey of the bees of the Black Rock Forest Preserve, New York (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 15, 208 - 231." type="journal article" year="2006">Giles & Ascher 2006</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7352AB0042EDF90DFD32F96E" author="Cameron" box="[431,678,1757,1782]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cameron" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="662 - 667" refId="ref84828" refString="Cameron, S. A., Lozier, J. D., Strange, J. P., Koch, J. B., Cordes, N., Solter, L. F. & Griswold, T. L. (2011) Patterns of widespread decline in North American bumble bees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108, 662 - 667. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 1014743108" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Cameron
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7352AB004163F90EFDCAF96D" box="[545,606,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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). No specimens are known from Michigan since 2000, but with extensive sampling effort (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7352AB0042BEF8D1FD72F882" author="Cameron" box="[508,742,1793,1818]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cameron" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="662 - 667" refId="ref84828" refString="Cameron, S. A., Lozier, J. D., Strange, J. P., Koch, J. B., Cordes, N., Solter, L. F. & Griswold, T. L. (2011) Patterns of widespread decline in North American bumble bees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108, 662 - 667. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 1014743108" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Cameron
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7352AB004129F8D2FD30F881" box="[619,676,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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), a small number of recent specimens (since 2001) have been collected, photographed (see http://bugguide.net and http://bumblebeewatch.org), or observed in Ontario, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maryland, Minnesota, Ohio, Virginia, and Wisconsin. A specimen collected in 2013 from Toledo, Lucas Co., Ohio, less than
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<quantity id="4CC39B687352AB004297F8BDFD8BF81D" box="[469,543,1901,1926]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
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south of the Michigan border (http://bumblebeewatch.org), suggests that this species may persist in southeastern Michigan.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |