166 lines
17 KiB
XML
166 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="E6DDFF64A1242F738AE2FB6A0F803099">
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<mods:title id="4E6499E1EA3EC972FF2CE72D5F8287A3">The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C69B7C3DAA0BB6B5B416835543C4B39">Gibbs, Jason</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5668E7536B8B7653C386A667EF20F69F">Ascher, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="310F57E35A9C57A3228FBDEA29B9891F">Rightmyer, Molly G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DD5A8BEFDAB8FE89DB51240E6D9CA77A">Isaacs, Rufus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="26B88CFFB74A67917FE1F74A714580BD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C55684C8F537D662E4356E79043F2660">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2E3DB8899C77C95EB548784589ED8412">2017-11-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6CC6B26313B62BED5890114D4283417C">4352</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0392879B732DAB7F43D5FA18FF74F84C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6003143" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137467302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6003143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392879B732DAB7F43D5FA18FF74F84C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392879B732DAB7F43D5FA18FF74F84C" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection id="C3216506732DAB7F43D5FA18FCACFA79" box="[151,824,1480,1506]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D732DAB7F43D5FA18FCACFA79" blockId="88.[151,824,1480,1506]" box="[151,824,1480,1506]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<heading id="D0CC81E1732DAB7F43D5FA18FCACFA79" bold="true" box="[151,824,1480,1506]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E732DAB7F43D5FA18FCACFA79" ID-CoL="6NZMQ" ID-ENA="88524" authority="(Cockerell 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[151,824,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lustrans" subGenus="Hemihalictus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F43D5FA18FCACFA79" bold="true" box="[151,824,1480,1506]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F43D5FA18FEA9FA79" bold="true" box="[151,317,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F420CFA18FE65FA79" bold="true" box="[334,497,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Hemihalictus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4140FA18FDF0FA79" bold="true" box="[514,612,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">lustrans</emphasis>
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(Cockerell 1897)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216506732DAB7F43D5F9DEFCCDF9D1" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D732DAB7F43D5F9DEFCCDF9D1" blockId="88.[151,1437,1550,2007]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F43D5F9DEFEF6F9BC" bold="true" box="[151,354,1550,1575]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">County records:</emphasis>
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Allegan, Clare, Clinton, Delta, Dickinson, Kalamazoo, Kalkaska,
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F732DAB7F47D0F9DFFB5FF9BD" box="[1170,1227,1551,1574]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Kent</collectingRegion>
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, Lake, Leelanau, Muskegon, Newaygo, Osceola, Ottawa, St. Joseph, Van Buren.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216506732DAB7F4385F986FF74F84C" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D732DAB7F4385F986FBEFF8F0" blockId="88.[151,1437,1550,2007]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4385F986FE85F9F4" bold="true" box="[199,273,1622,1647]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Notes.</emphasis>
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This solitary species is best known from the southeastern and south-central
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<collectingCountry id="F32C761D732DAB7F4721F986FB6FF9F4" box="[1123,1275,1622,1647]" name="United States of America" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">United States</collectingCountry>
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, but it extends north locally to Michigan’s Upper Peninsula. It is relatively common along the east coast of Lake
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F732DAB7F47A7F9AAFAC5F908" box="[1253,1361,1658,1683]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Michigan</collectingRegion>
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where it visits a variety of yellow composite flowers. Southern populations of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E732DAB7F408AF94FFBD5F92C" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[968,1089,1694,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lustrans">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F408AF94FFC43F92D" box="[968,983,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F40A5F94EFBD5F92C" box="[999,1089,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">lustrans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been reported to be very narrow oligoleges of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E732DAB7F42CBF912FD56F940" baseAuthorityName="Estes & Thorp" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[393,706,1730,1755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pyrrhopappus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F42CBF912FDBDF940" box="[393,553,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Pyrrhopappus</emphasis>
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(Asteraceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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, only occasionally visiting other members of the tribe Cichoriae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C732DAB7F43DCF936FE8DF964" author="Daly" box="[158,281,1766,1791]" firstAuthor="Daly" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="134 - 141" refId="ref86456" refString="Daly, H. V. (1961) Biological observations on Hemihalictus lustrans, with a description of the larva (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 34, 134 - 141." type="journal article" year="1961">Daly 1961</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C732DAB7F4264F936FE70F964" author="Michener" box="[294,484,1766,1791]" firstAuthor="Michener" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="49 - 50" refId="ref95046" refString="Michener, C. D. (1947 b) Some observations on Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) lustrans (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 55, 49 - 50." type="journal article" year="1947" yearSuffix="b">Michener 1947b</bibRefCitation>
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). Northern populations, however, occur outside the range of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E732DAB7F47D0F936FEB1F8B8" authority="(Estes & Thorp 1975)" baseAuthorityName="Estes & Thorp" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pyrrhopappus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F47D0F936FAA6F964" box="[1170,1330,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Pyrrhopappus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C732DAB7F4603F937FE89F8B8" author="Estes & Thorp" firstAuthor="Estes" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="148 - 159" refId="ref87527" refString="Estes, J. R. & Thorp, R. W. (1975) Pollination ecology of Pyrrhopappus carolinianus (Compositae). American Journal of Botany, 62, 148 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2441589" type="journal article" year="1975">Estes & Thorp 1975</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and regularly visit a broader array of species in the tribe.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C732DAB7F4081F8DAFBE5F8B8" author="Arduser" box="[963,1137,1802,1827]" firstAuthor="Arduser" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="52 - 75" refId="ref82254" refString="Arduser, M. (2010) Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of the Kitty Todd Preserve, Lucas County, Ohio. The Great Lakes Entomologist, 43, 52 - 75." type="journal article" year="2010">Arduser (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C732DAB7F47E9F8DAFA08F8B8" author="Grundel" box="[1195,1436,1802,1827]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Grundel" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="105 - 138" refId="ref89920" refString="Grundel, R., Jean, R. P., Frohnapple, K. J., Gibbs, J., Glowacki, G. A. & Pavlovic, N. B. (2011) A survey of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of the Indiana Dunes and Northwest Indiana, USA. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 84, 105 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.2317 / jkes 101027.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Grundel
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4652F8DCFADEF8B8" box="[1296,1354,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
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(2011)
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</bibRefCitation>
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both report
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E732DAB7F425EF8FFFE01F8DC" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[284,405,1838,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lustrans">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F425EF8FFFEBFF8DD" box="[284,299,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4279F8FEFE01F8DC" box="[315,405,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">lustrans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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visiting
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E732DAB7F42BBF8FFFDD6F8DD" box="[505,578,1839,1862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Krigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F42BBF8FFFDD6F8DD" box="[505,578,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Krigia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species in the north.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E732DAB7F4074F8FEFBA6F8DC" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[822,1074,1838,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lustrans">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4074F8FEFBA6F8DC" box="[822,1074,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Lasioglossum lustrans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has also been observed visiting other genera of Cichoriae in
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F732DAB7F429AF882FDD2F8F0" box="[472,582,1874,1899]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Michigan</collectingRegion>
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, including
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E732DAB7F4180F883FC98F8F1" box="[706,780,1875,1898]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cymuloporidae" genus="Crepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4180F883FC98F8F1" box="[706,780,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Crepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E732DAB7F4000F884FC2BF8F0" box="[834,959,1876,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4000F884FC2BF8F0" box="[834,959,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Taraxacum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(J.G. pers. obs.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84368D732DAB7F4385F8A6FF74F84C" blockId="88.[151,1437,1550,2007]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E732DAB7F4385F8A6FE51F814" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[199,453,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lustrans">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4385F8A6FE51F814" box="[199,453,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Lasioglossum lustrans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is recognizable by the absence of vein 1rs-m through most of its range, but a small proportion of northern specimens from
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F732DAB7F4117F84AFCF8F828" box="[597,876,1946,1971]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Wisconsin and Michigan</collectingRegion>
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have this vein present (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C732DAB7F473BF84AFA99F828" author="Gibbs" box="[1145,1293,1946,1971]" firstAuthor="Gibbs" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref88394" refString="Gibbs, J. (2010 a) Atypical wing venation in Dialictus and Hemihalictus and its implications for subgeneric classification of Lasioglossum. Psyche, 2010, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 2010 / 605390" type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">Gibbs 2010a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C732DAB7F465BF84AFF40F84C" author="Gibbs, J. & Packer, L. & Dumesh, S. & Danforth, B. N." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gibbs" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 117" part="3672" refId="ref89024" refString="Gibbs, J., Packer, L., Dumesh, S. & Danforth, B. N. (2013) Revision and reclassification of Lasioglossum (Evylaeus), L. (Hemihalictus) and L. (Sphecodogastra) in eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa, 3672 (1), 1 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3672.1.1" title="Revision and reclassification of Lasioglossum (Evylaeus), L. (Hemihalictus) and L. (Sphecodogastra) in eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae)" type="book" year="2013">
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Gibbs
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4621F84CFA08F828" box="[1379,1436,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |