treatments-xml/data/03/92/87/0392879B7329AB7B43D5FCB4FAF8FB90.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="BABBC1D5BF8F28080EFD7BC2AD8C4840">The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0392879B7329AB7B43D5FCB4FAF8FB90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6003191" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137467306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6003191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392879B7329AB7B43D5FCB4FAF8FB90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392879B7329AB7B43D5FCB4FAF8FB90" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7329AB7B43D5FCB4FE4BFCE5" blockId="92.[151,479,868,894]" box="[151,479,868,894]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<heading id="D0CC81E17329AB7B43D5FCB4FE4BFCE5" bold="true" box="[151,479,868,894]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7329AB7B43D5FCB4FE4BFCE5" bold="true" box="[151,479,868,894]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7329AB7B43ACFCB4FE4BFCE5" ID-CoL="7KPG" ID-ENA="88591" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[238,479,868,894]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7329AB7B43ACFCB4FEF9FCE5" bold="true" box="[238,365,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Sphecodes</emphasis>
Latreille
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32165067329AB7B43D5FC7AFC50FC58" box="[151,964,938,963]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B84368D7329AB7B43D5FC7AFC50FC58" blockId="92.[151,1436,938,1035]" box="[151,964,938,963]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7329AB7B43D5FC7AFE89FC58" bold="true" box="[151,285,938,963]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Taxonomy:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7329AB7B4266FC7AFE4CFC58" author="Mitchell" box="[292,472,938,963]" firstAuthor="Mitchell" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref96571" refString="Mitchell, T. B. (1960) Bees of the Eastern United States: volume I. N. C. Agricultural Experimental Station Technical Bulletin, 141, 1 - 538." type="book chapter" year="1960">Mitchell (1960)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7329AB7B42A1FC7AFDCDFC58" box="[483,601,938,963]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7329AB7B42A1FC7AFDCDFC58" box="[483,601,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Sphecodes</emphasis>
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is in particular need of revision.
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7329AB7B4385FC1EFEB3FC7C" bold="true" box="[199,295,974,999]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Biology.</emphasis>
All members of the genus are cleptoparasites or social parasites, usually of other
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7329AB7B4786FC1EFAA3FC7C" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1869" box="[1220,1335,974,999]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Halictinae">Halictinae</taxonomicName>
but with exceptions, see below. Definitive host records are few and information on host specificity is generally lacking.
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</treatment>
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