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<document id="B34A5E6A3CEEA5EECBC8C3388A80FDA5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="1BCED900-D6D4-42B8-99F1-A851C5EB72A9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629813006274" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Donnellan, S., Anstis, M., Price, L. &amp; Wheaton, L." docDate="2012" docId="03902847DC551D2AFF3FFEDEFCE1D106" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03499p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3499" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Crinia riparia" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFA9503FDC581D3AFFA8FFB0FF90D33A" masterDocTitle="A new species of Crinia (Anura: Myobatrachidae) from the Flinders Ranges, South Australia" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699115874990" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5F0A2D69026ABD5096330F9E8155BF60">A new species of Crinia (Anura: Myobatrachidae) from the Flinders Ranges, South Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B7EBFEA59C573BE89AE17CDA341C2ED2">Donnellan, S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1E4733D4BD694AC120430B41CFB15B41">South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide 5000 AUSTRALIA &amp; Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005 AUSTRALIA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9B3781792B00FC65061E668494063E19">Anstis, M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E2E80B4ABE9360567F86084765D986D1">26 Wideview Road, Berowra Heights NSW 2082 AUSTRALIA; Email: frogpole @ tpg. com. au</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="059973043EFA61B9A2D3E10D46AD6AA4">Price, L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A92A4A19839F0E39E5C43FB188C97336">School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005 AUSTRALIA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A114680D72B9F263ED1EA47FC9E66A50">Wheaton, L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="381A526C104F2D3340DF66079D0AF83F">South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide 5000 AUSTRALIA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="F2D69D954A57243CFEF52483E8EC6D58">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="90037BE2E774BCBA55A04B9C9FC6E2D5">2012-09-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C429A6A71BCB3706DA26AC41AC24857B">3499</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03902847DC551D2AFF3FFEDEFCE1D106" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5278917" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5278917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03902847DC551D2AFF3FFEDEFCE1D106" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03902847DC551D2AFF3FFEDEFCE1D106" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="C323CADADC551D37FF3FFEDEFD9AD293" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B869951DC551D37FF3FFEDEFD0AD2B2" blockId="13.[151,666,366,461]" box="[151,666,366,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0CE2E3DDC551D37FF3FFEDEFD0AD2B2" bold="true" box="[151,666,366,392]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C39E2D2DC551D37FF3FFEDEFD0AD2B2" ID-CoL="ZGD8" authority="(Littlejohn &amp; Martin 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Littlejohn &amp; Martin" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[151,666,366,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Crinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC551D37FF3FFEDEFD0AD2B2" bold="true" box="[151,666,366,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC551D37FF3FFEDEFEAFD2B2" bold="true" box="[151,319,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Crinia riparia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8E4A0DC551D37FEE6FEDEFD02D2B2" author="Littlejohn, M. J. &amp; Martin, A. A." box="[334,658,366,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="319 - 324" refId="ref10029" refString="Littlejohn, M. J. &amp; Martin, A. A. (1965) A new species of Crinia (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from South Australia. Copeia, 1965, 319 - 324." type="journal article" year="1965">Littlejohn &amp; Martin 1965</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B869951DC551D37FF3FFE21FD9AD293" blockId="13.[151,666,366,461]" box="[151,522,401,426]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Southern Flinders Ranges froglet</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323CADADC551D37FF3FFE05FEDDD2F7" box="[151,333,437,461]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B869951DC551D37FF3FFE05FEDDD2F7" blockId="13.[151,666,366,461]" box="[151,333,437,461]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<figureCitation id="130285D4DC551D37FF3FFE05FE92D2F7" box="[151,258,437,461]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,187,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-243@9.[151,1436,163,1601]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Images of larvae in life. Lateral views of Crinia riparia A) stage 37 (lateral view), Horrock’s Pass; B) stage 36 (lateral view), Alligator Gorge; C) stage 36 (dorsal view) and 37 (ventral view), Alligator Gorge; D) stages 39 and 37 (dorsal views) and 39 (ventral view), Horrock’s Pass. Crinia flindersensis sp. nov. E) stage 34 (lateral view), Bunyeroo Gorge; F) stage 28 (lateral view), Warren Gorge; G) stages 30 and 28 (dorsal view), Warren Gorge; H) stages 41, 34, 29 (dorsal views) and 35 (ventral views), Bunyeroo Gorge. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figures 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130285D4DC551D37FEA6FE05FED9D2F7" box="[270,329,437,461]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1982,2005]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,589,1961]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1837]" captionTargetId-0="figure-238@14.[151,1436,589,1961]" captionTargetId-1="figure-59@15.[151,1436,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Photos in life of Crinia riparia from A,B) Alligator Gorge, C) Horrock’s Pass; and C. flindersensis sp. nov. from D) Bunyeroo Gorge (SAMA R62991), E) 4.5k NNE Freeling Heights (P. Canty), F) Warren Gorge." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Photos of ventral patterns of live C. riparia A) Mambray Creek (H. Cogger), B) Horrock’s Pass; C. flindersensis sp. nov. C-D) Warren Gorge, E) 11.4km NE Perawilla Spring, F) Wilpena Pound (H. Ehmann), G) Bunyeroo Gorge, H) 0.3km NE Narrina Springs." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">9–10</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323CADADC551D37FF3FFE4DFDE1D1BB" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B869951DC551D37FF3FFE4DFECAD167" blockId="13.[151,1436,509,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="3B51930CDC551D37FF3FFE4DFECAD167" collectingDate="9 September 1962 and 29 October 1963" county="Mature" location="University of Melbourne" municipality="Zoology Department Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC551D37FF3FFE4DFE9BD12F" bold="true" box="[151,267,509,533]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<typeStatus id="548227F3DC551D37FF3FFE4DFE96D12F" box="[151,262,509,533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62E7E1DDDC551D37FEBBFE4EFEF4D12F" box="[275,356,510,533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mature</collectingCounty>
male No.
<quantity id="4CC134B4DC551D37FE75FE4DFDDFD12F" box="[477,591,509,533]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41341402" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="950163.0">950163 in</quantity>
the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2032BDC551D37FD29FE4DFC7CD12F" box="[641,1004,509,533]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Zoology Department Collection</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE6CF8ADC551D37FC51FE4DFA82D12F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03902847DC551D2AFF3FFEDEFCE1D106:8EE6CF8ADC551D37FC51FE4DFA82D12F" box="[1017,1298,509,533]" county="Mature" municipality="Zoology Department Collection" name="University of Melbourne" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="South Australia">University of Melbourne</location>
collected at
<location id="8EE6CF8ADC551D37FF3FFD91FEDCD103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03902847DC551D2AFF3FFEDEFCE1D106:8EE6CF8ADC551D37FF3FFD91FEDCD103" box="[151,332,545,569]" county="Mature" municipality="Zoology Department Collection" name="Alligator Gorge" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="South Australia">Alligator Gorge</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A348073DC551D37FEF0FD91FD21D103" box="[344,689,545,569]" location="Wilmington" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<quantity id="4CC134B4DC551D37FEF0FD91FE2FD103" box="[344,447,545,569]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3679424" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mi" value="8.5">8.5 miles</quantity>
SSW of Wilmington
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8EE6CF8ADC551D37FD15FD91FCE5D100" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03902847DC551D2AFF3FFEDEFCE1D106:8EE6CF8ADC551D37FD15FD91FCE5D100" box="[701,885,545,570]" county="Mature" municipality="Zoology Department Collection" name="Flinders Ranges" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="South Australia">Flinders Ranges</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FD57B3DC551D37FC2AFD91FBA1D103" box="[898,1073,545,569]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">South Australia</collectingRegion>
between
<collectingDate id="EFC34679DC551D37FB36FD91FEC6D167" isEnumeration="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<date id="FF87BF91DC551D37FB36FD91FAFCD103" box="[1182,1388,545,569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1962-09-09">9 September 1962</date>
and
<date id="FF87BF91DC551D37FF3FFDF5FEC6D167" box="[151,342,581,605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1963-10-29">29 October 1963</date>
</collectingDate>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B869951DC551D37FF6FFDD9FDE1D1BB" blockId="13.[151,1436,509,2010]" box="[199,625,617,642]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC551D37FF6FFDD9FE20D1B8" bold="true" box="[199,432,617,642]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
See Appendix 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323CADADC551D34FF6FFD3DFCC2D12D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B869951DC551D37FF6FFD3DFAD9D1D7" blockId="13.[151,1436,509,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC551D37FF6FFD3DFEC8D19C" bold="true" box="[199,344,653,678]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
Although
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8E4A0DC551D37FE7AFD3DFC86D19F" author="Littlejohn, M. J. &amp; Martin, A. A." box="[466,790,653,677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="319 - 324" refId="ref10029" refString="Littlejohn, M. J. &amp; Martin, A. A. (1965) A new species of Crinia (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from South Australia. Copeia, 1965, 319 - 324." type="journal article" year="1965">Littlejohn and Martin (1965)</bibRefCitation>
included specimens from within the geographic range of
<taxonomicName id="4C39E2D2DC551D37FF3FFD01FED4D1F3" authority="Donnellan &amp; Anstis &amp; Price &amp; Wheaton, 2012" authorityName="Donnellan &amp; Anstis &amp; Price &amp; Wheaton" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,324,689,713]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Crinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flindersensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC551D37FF3FFD01FED4D1F3" box="[151,324,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. flindersensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC551D37FEE3FD01FE34D1F3" bold="true" box="[331,420,689,713]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EF838DC551D37FEE3FD01FE34D1F3" box="[331,420,689,713]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in their paper, their description of
<taxonomicName id="4C39E2D2DC551D37FC8FFD01FC06D1F3" baseAuthorityName="Littlejohn &amp; Martin" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[807,918,689,713]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Crinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC551D37FC8FFD01FC06D1F3" box="[807,918,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. riparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based only on the
<typeStatus id="548227F3DC551D37FB28FD02FB20D1F0" box="[1152,1200,690,714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
series (n=14), which were all collected from Alligator Gorge. Consequently we do not redescribe
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC551D37FC59FD65FB65D1D7" box="[1009,1269,725,749]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C39E2D2DC551D37FC59FD65FBF0D1D7" baseAuthorityName="Littlejohn &amp; Martin" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1009,1120,725,749]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Crinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="riparia">C. riparia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EF838DC551D37FBC0FD66FB65D1D7" box="[1128,1269,726,749]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
herein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B869951DC551D37FF6FFD49FE5BD737" blockId="13.[151,1436,509,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC551D37FF6FFD49FE8FD028" bold="true" box="[199,287,761,786]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">Colour.</emphasis>
Using the back pattern polymorphism nomenclature characteristic of some species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C39E2D2DC551D37FABFFD49FA0BD02B" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1853" box="[1303,1435,761,785]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Crinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifera">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC551D37FABFFD49FA0BD02B" box="[1303,1435,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. signifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8E4A0DC551D37FEAEFCADFE15D00F" author="Main, A. R." box="[262,389,797,821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="30 - 55" refId="ref10129" refString="Main, A. R. (1957) Studies in Australian Amphibia. I. The genus Crinia Tschudi in southwestern Australia and some species from southeastern Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology, 5, 30 - 55." type="journal article" year="1957">Main 1957</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8E4A0DC551D37FE39FCADFE5AD00F" author="Main, A. R." box="[401,458,797,821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="10 - 13" refId="ref10170" refString="Main, A. R. (1961) Crinia insignifera Moore (Anura: Leptodactylidae) on Rottnest Island. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 44, 10 - 13." type="journal article" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
) the dorsal pattern ranges from ‘lyrate’ to ‘intermediate’ to ‘smooth’ [i.e. unpatterned] (
<figureCitation id="130285D4DC551D37FF37FCF1FF73D063" box="[159,227,833,857]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-238@14.[151,1436,589,1961]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photos in life of Crinia riparia from A,B) Alligator Gorge, C) Horrock’s Pass; and C. flindersensis sp. nov. from D) Bunyeroo Gorge (SAMA R62991), E) 4.5k NNE Freeling Heights (P. Canty), F) Warren Gorge." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). In a sample of 36 preserved individuals from across the species range, the proportion of individuals with a ‘lyrate’ pattern was 39%, with an ‘intermediate’ pattern 17% and with the ‘smooth’ pattern 17% (27% of specimens were too faded to determine the back pattern). Ventral patterns vary considerably (
<figureCitation id="130285D4DC551D37FB0BFC39FB66D09B" box="[1187,1270,905,929]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-59@15.[151,1436,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Photos of ventral patterns of live C. riparia A) Mambray Creek (H. Cogger), B) Horrock’s Pass; C. flindersensis sp. nov. C-D) Warren Gorge, E) 11.4km NE Perawilla Spring, F) Wilpena Pound (H. Ehmann), G) Bunyeroo Gorge, H) 0.3km NE Narrina Springs." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). In specimens from the southern end of the range, the abdomen has a white background with large highly contrasting black marks and patches, while in the rest of the range the background tends to be cream and the darker marks are smaller, greyer and more numerous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B869951DC551D37FF6FFBA9FEACD76F" blockId="13.[151,1436,509,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC551D37FF6FFBA9FE5CD70B" bold="true" box="[199,460,1049,1074]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">Mating call structure.</emphasis>
Mating calls of a series of males from Alligator Gorge are presented in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8E4A0DC551D37FB55FBA9FEA8D76F" author="Littlejohn, M. J. &amp; Martin, A. A." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="319 - 324" refId="ref10029" refString="Littlejohn, M. J. &amp; Martin, A. A. (1965) A new species of Crinia (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from South Australia. Copeia, 1965, 319 - 324." type="journal article" year="1965">Littlejohn and Martin (1965)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B869951DC551D37FF6FFBD1FE73D617" blockId="13.[151,1436,509,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC551D37FF6FFBD1FE25D743" bold="true" box="[199,437,1121,1145]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">Larval morphology.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8E4A0DC551D37FE14FBD1FD6ED743" author="Littlejohn, M. J. &amp; Martin, A. A." box="[444,766,1121,1145]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="319 - 324" refId="ref10029" refString="Littlejohn, M. J. &amp; Martin, A. A. (1965) A new species of Crinia (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from South Australia. Copeia, 1965, 319 - 324." type="journal article" year="1965">Littlejohn and Martin (1965)</bibRefCitation>
described the larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C39E2D2DC551D37FBA3FBD1FBEBD743" baseAuthorityName="Littlejohn &amp; Martin" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1035,1147,1121,1145]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Crinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC551D37FBA3FBD1FBEBD743" box="[1035,1147,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. riparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Alligator Gorge but did not have material available beyond stage 28. The larvae we examined from Alligator Gorge showed very little variation in pigment or in the oral disc and matched the description of the
<typeStatus id="548227F3DC551D37FC72FB1AFB9AD7F8" box="[986,1034,1194,1218]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
material in pigment and features of the oral disc. Larvae from a creek at Horrock’s Pass were lighter golden-brown in colour (with a few diffuse darker patches on one) after anaesthetisation in warmer water prior to photography. These would likely turn darker in the cold, clear water of the creek.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B869951DC551D37FF6FFA8AFF7BD54B" blockId="13.[151,1436,509,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Larvae from Alligator Gorge (n=18) and Horrock’s Pass (n=3) are described. Maximum length was
<quantity id="4CC134B4DC551D37FAECFA89FA07D66B" box="[1348,1431,1337,1361]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
, with a minimum body length of
<quantity id="4CC134B4DC551D37FDBAFAEDFDE8D64F" box="[530,632,1373,1397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="12.9">12.9 mm</quantity>
(stage 36, Horrock’s Pass). The tail is slightly more than twice body length (
<tableCitation id="C6BBACEADC551D37FF43FA31FED2D6A3" box="[235,322,1409,1433]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="16.[151,241,620,644]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparative measurements (mm) and ratios of key oral disc and body features for larvae of C. riparia and C. flindersensis sp. nov. Stage = stages of Gosner (1960); N = sample size (*measurements for BL, SE and SE/BL were taken on a smaller sub-set of specimens [number indicated] with better body condition; stage 40 was not included in SE measurements). Values are means with range in parentheses." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 3</tableCitation>
). Body small, streamlined, often broadest across gill region and abdomen slightly wider than deep. Snout broadly rounded in dorsal view, elongate and narrowly rounded in profile. Eyes dorsolateral with a dorsal tilt. Iris mostly golden with a gold ring around pupil and a V-shaped projection (umbraculum) in centre of dorsal edge. Nares small, moderately spaced, closer to eyes than tip of snout and open mainly dorsally with a small raised flap on inside rim. Spiracle visible from above, tapers slightly to dorsoposterior opening below horizontal body axis and posterior to midpoint. Vent tube dextral, broad, opens midway up ventral fin and mostly unattached to fin behind.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B869951DC551D37FF6FF9CEFCC2D4AB" blockId="13.[151,1436,509,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Dorsum and sides of body (Alligator Gorge) mostly uniform dark brown or black with a diffuse layer of fine copper iridophores (denser laterally) over all but a small darker patch over base of body. Three larvae photographed from Horrock’s Pass were lighter golden-brown, one with small, diffuse darker patches over dorsum and tail muscle (
<figureCitation id="130285D4DC551D37FF52F959FE0FD43B" box="[250,415,1769,1793]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,187,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-243@9.[151,1436,163,1601]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Images of larvae in life. Lateral views of Crinia riparia A) stage 37 (lateral view), Horrock’s Pass; B) stage 36 (lateral view), Alligator Gorge; C) stage 36 (dorsal view) and 37 (ventral view), Alligator Gorge; D) stages 39 and 37 (dorsal views) and 39 (ventral view), Horrock’s Pass. Crinia flindersensis sp. nov. E) stage 34 (lateral view), Bunyeroo Gorge; F) stage 28 (lateral view), Warren Gorge; G) stages 30 and 28 (dorsal view), Warren Gorge; H) stages 41, 34, 29 (dorsal views) and 35 (ventral views), Bunyeroo Gorge. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 6A, D</figureCitation>
). Body wall around sides of head and body transparent in earlier stages, increasingly pigmented with melanophores as larva grows. By stage 41, hind limbs are banded and diffuse darker markings of adult are visible. Small dorsal tubercles present in some. Venter dark over abdomen, clearer anteriorly with fine specks of iridophores increasing during larval growth, but never dense (Alligator Gorge). Larvae from Horrock’s Pass had a more uniform layer of copper sheen over abdomen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B869951DC551D34FF6FF82EFC8ED3EE" blockId="13.[151,1436,509,2010]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,535]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Larvae are known to metamorphose in the field in spring (late October to November), but depending on weather conditions, some may do so in December. Metamorphs are miniatures of adults with variable dorsal patterns. The undersurface is translucent dark grey with finely scattered whitish granulation. Mean SVL of eight metamorphs from Alligator Gorge is
<quantity id="4CC134B4DC561D34FD90FF0CFD0CD3E9" box="[568,668,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="10.4">10.4 mm</quantity>
(9.7–11.4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B869951DC561D34FF6FFF6FFC8BD2B2" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC561D34FF6FFF6FFEBAD3C2" bold="true" box="[199,298,223,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">Habitat.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8E4A0DC561D34FE9AFF6FFDCAD3CD" author="Odendaal, F. &amp; Bull, C. M." box="[306,602,223,247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="49 - 57" refId="ref10251" refString="Odendaal, F. &amp; Bull, C. M. (1982) A parapatric boundary between Ranidella signifera and R. riparia (Anura: Leptodactylidae) in South Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology, 30, 49 - 57." type="journal article" year="1982">Odendaal and Bull (1982)</bibRefCitation>
describe the habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C39E2D2DC561D34FCCFFF50FC48D3CD" baseAuthorityName="Littlejohn &amp; Martin" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[871,984,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Crinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC561D34FCCFFF50FC48D3CD" box="[871,984,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. riparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in detail. The range of
<taxonomicName id="4C39E2D2DC561D34FB4FFF50FAC8D3CD" baseAuthorityName="Littlejohn &amp; Martin" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1255,1368,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Crinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC561D34FB4FFF50FAC8D3CD" box="[1255,1368,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. riparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
abuts the range of
<taxonomicName id="4C39E2D2DC561D34FE8BFEB4FE36D226" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1853" box="[291,422,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Crinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifera">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC561D34FE8BFEB4FE36D226" box="[291,422,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. signifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
along a north-south axis of the southern Flinders Ranges with a narrow zone of overlap on the eastern slopes of the ranges or through the middle of the ranges before the creeks flow down the western slopes. Creeks occupied by
<taxonomicName id="4C39E2D2DC561D34FED2FEFCFE7AD25E" baseAuthorityName="Littlejohn &amp; Martin" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[378,490,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Crinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC561D34FED2FEFCFE7AD25E" box="[378,490,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. riparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tend to have much steeper slopes, swifter water flow and less vegetation than creeks occupied by
<taxonomicName id="4C39E2D2DC561D34FE8EFEC0FE3AD2B2" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1853" box="[294,426,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Crinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifera">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC561D34FE8EFEC0FE3AD2B2" box="[294,426,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. signifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the southern Flinders Ranges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B869951DC561D34FF6FFE24FCC2D12D" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Larvae are lotic and benthic, hiding among rocks and leaf litter on the substrate where they graze on sediments in gravel and algae on rocks. They often lie on rocks in stream pools or in shallow water at the sides among smaller stones and can swim rapidly undercover if disturbed. With their broad, more elongate and depressed body, wide adherent oral disc and shallow fins, larvae are stream-adapted.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF46C9D9DC561D34FF3FF80EFB17D4C9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,250,1982,2005]" targetBox="[151,1436,589,1961]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B869951DC561D34FF3FF80EFB17D4C9" blockId="14.[151,1436,1982,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC561D34FF3FF80EFE83D4EF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1982,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Photos in life of
<taxonomicName id="4C39E2D2DC561D34FE6CF80FFDC5D4EE" baseAuthorityName="Littlejohn &amp; Martin" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[452,597,1983,2005]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Crinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC561D34FE6CF80FFDC5D4EE" box="[452,597,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Crinia riparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC561D34FD3CF80EFD55D4EF" bold="true" box="[660,709,1982,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A,B)</emphasis>
Alligator Gorge,
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC561D34FCD2F80EFC05D4EF" bold="true" box="[890,917,1982,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C)</emphasis>
Horrock’s Pass; and
<taxonomicName id="4C39E2D2DC561D34FBC6F80FFA9CD4EF" authority="Donnellan &amp; Anstis &amp; Price &amp; Wheaton, 2012" authorityName="Donnellan &amp; Anstis &amp; Price &amp; Wheaton" authorityYear="2012" box="[1134,1292,1983,2005]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Crinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flindersensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC561D34FBC6F80FFA9CD4EF" box="[1134,1292,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. flindersensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EF838DC561D34FABBF80FFAF3D4EE" box="[1299,1379,1983,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC561D34FABBF80FFACED4EE" bold="true" box="[1299,1374,1983,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC561D34FF3FF86DFF21D4CE" bold="true" box="[151,177,2013,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D)</emphasis>
Bunyeroo Gorge (SAMA R62991),
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC561D34FD8CF86DFDADD4CE" bold="true" box="[548,573,2013,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E)</emphasis>
4.5k NNE Freeling Heights (P. Canty),
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC561D34FC7BF86DFC7AD4CE" bold="true" box="[979,1002,2013,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F)</emphasis>
Warren Gorge.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF46C9D9DC571D35FF3FF8F2FEF7D4AC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,250,1858,1881]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1837]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8B869951DC571D35FF3FF8F2FEF7D4AC" blockId="15.[151,1436,1858,1942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC571D35FF3FF8F2FE8FD463" bold="true" box="[151,287,1858,1881]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Photos of ventral patterns of live
<taxonomicName id="4C39E2D2DC571D35FDD0F8F3FD4ED462" baseAuthorityName="Littlejohn &amp; Martin" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[632,734,1859,1881]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Crinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC571D35FDD0F8F3FD4ED462" box="[632,734,1859,1881]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. riparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC571D35FD4CF8F2FD6ED463" bold="true" box="[740,766,1858,1881]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A)</emphasis>
Mambray Creek (H. Cogger),
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC571D35FB90F8F2FBC2D463" bold="true" box="[1080,1106,1858,1881]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B)</emphasis>
Horrock’s Pass;
<taxonomicName id="4C39E2D2DC571D35FB56F8F3FA0CD463" authority="Donnellan &amp; Anstis &amp; Price &amp; Wheaton, 2012" authorityName="Donnellan &amp; Anstis &amp; Price &amp; Wheaton" authorityYear="2012" box="[1278,1436,1859,1881]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Crinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flindersensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC571D35FB56F8F3FA0CD463" box="[1278,1436,1859,1881]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. flindersensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EF838DC571D35FF3FF8D2FF77D44D" box="[151,231,1890,1911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC571D35FF3FF8D2FF71D44D" bold="true" box="[151,225,1890,1911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC571D35FF45F8D1FEB3D442" bold="true" box="[237,291,1889,1912]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C-D)</emphasis>
Warren Gorge,
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC571D35FE6CF8D1FE4DD442" bold="true" box="[452,477,1889,1912]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E)</emphasis>
11.4km NE Perawilla Spring,
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC571D35FCBBF8D1FCBAD442" bold="true" box="[787,810,1889,1912]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F)</emphasis>
Wilpena Pound (H. Ehmann),
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC571D35FBCAF8D1FBEED442" bold="true" box="[1122,1150,1889,1912]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G)</emphasis>
Bunyeroo Gorge,
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC571D35FA92F8D1FAC6D442" bold="true" box="[1338,1366,1889,1912]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H)</emphasis>
0.3km NE Narrina Springs.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C323CADADC481D2AFF6FFF27FB5AD3EE" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B869951DC481D2AFF6FFF27FB5AD3EE" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC481D2AFF6FFF27FEF0D38A" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
The Southern Flinders Ranges from Mt Brown Conservation Park
<quantity id="4CC134B4DC481D2AFBCEFF27FB3FD395" box="[1126,1199,151,175]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
S of Quorn (
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DFF96DC481D2AFAE2FF27FF40D3EE" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-32.4575">32° 27' 27&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DFF96DC481D2AFF74FF0CFEE9D3EE" box="[220,377,188,212]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="21" value="138.00583">138° 00' 21&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
) in the north to Napperby Gorge (
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DFF96DC481D2AFD50FF0CFC17D3EE" box="[760,903,188,212]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-33.153057">33° 09' 11&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DFF96DC481D2AFC3BFF0CFBA1D3EE" box="[915,1073,188,212]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="08" value="138.13556">138° 08' 08&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
) in the south.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323CADADC481D2AFF6FFF50FCE1D106" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B869951DC481D2AFF6FFF50FCE1D106" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC481D2AFF6FFF50FEABD3C2" bold="true" box="[199,315,224,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species identity of a collection (SAMA R13609A-G) from
<quantity id="4CC134B4DC481D2AFBF8FF6FFB06D3CD" box="[1104,1174,223,247]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5km</quantity>
south-east Bagalowie Homestead, north-east of Carrieton (
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DFF96DC481D2AFD9CFEB4FD5BD226" box="[564,715,260,284]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-32.32">32° 19’ 12”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DFF96DC481D2AFD7FFEB4FCEBD226" box="[727,891,260,284]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="59" value="138.88306">138° 52’ 59”E</geoCoordinate>
) collected in
<date id="FF87BF91DC481D2AFBBDFEB4FB18D226" box="[1045,1160,260,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1973-05">May 1973</date>
requires some comment (see
<figureCitation id="130285D4DC481D2AFF66FE97FE81D205" box="[206,273,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-91@3.[151,1436,195,1806]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Crinia riparia [green triangles] and C. flindersensis sp. nov. [red squares] in the Flinders Ranges, South Australia, showing elevation in grey scale shading. Collection sites of specimens that were used in the molecular genetic analyses are numbered—refer to Appendix 1A for number legend. The type locations for each taxon are also named. The white square denotes the locality, 1.5k SE Bagalowie Homestead, which is discussed in the Remarks section under C. riparia." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). This location is
<quantity id="4CC134B4DC481D2AFE41FE97FDB8D205" box="[489,552,295,319]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="88.0">88km</quantity>
further east than any record of the
<taxonomicName id="4C39E2D2DC481D2AFC63FE98FBADD205" baseAuthorityName="Littlejohn &amp; Martin" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[971,1085,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Crinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC481D2AFC63FE98FBADD205" box="[971,1085,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. riparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex in the main Flinders Ranges and from an area where either member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C39E2D2DC481D2AFD51FEFCFCFBD25E" baseAuthorityName="Littlejohn &amp; Martin" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[761,875,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Crinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC481D2AFD51FEFCFCFBD25E" box="[761,875,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. riparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex could be present. From an inspection of dorsal and ventral patterns and body size, the specimens clearly do not conform with
<taxonomicName id="4C39E2D2DC481D2AFBD2FEC0FA90D2B2" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1853" box="[1146,1280,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Crinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifera">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC481D2AFBD2FEC0FA90D2B2" box="[1146,1280,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. signifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the taxon to which they would intuitively most likely belong. The locality would seem unlikely habitat for a member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C39E2D2DC481D2AFA2AFE24FF76D2F5" baseAuthorityName="Littlejohn &amp; Martin" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Crinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparia">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC481D2AFA2AFE24FF76D2F5" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. riparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex as it is in relatively low relief ranges. We do note however a record of
<taxonomicName id="4C39E2D2DC481D2AFB20FE08FAA7D2EA" authority="Donnellan &amp; Anstis &amp; Price &amp; Wheaton, 2012" authorityName="Donnellan &amp; Anstis &amp; Price &amp; Wheaton" authorityYear="2012" box="[1160,1335,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Myobatrachidae" genus="Crinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flindersensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC481D2AFB20FE08FAA7D2EA" box="[1160,1335,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. flindersensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94D4543DC481D2AFAE9FE08FA0CD2EA" bold="true" box="[1345,1436,440,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EF838DC481D2AFAE9FE08FA0CD2EA" box="[1345,1436,440,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(SAMA R64562) about
<quantity id="4CC134B4DC481D2AFE00FE6CFE78D2CE" box="[424,488,476,500]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="30.0">30km</quantity>
east of the Flinders Ranges on the flood plain of the Big John Creek (
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DFF96DC481D2AFAA8FE6CFA07D2CE" box="[1280,1431,476,500]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-30.685555">30° 41’ 08”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DFF96DC481D2AFF3FFE4FFED2D12D" box="[151,322,511,535]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="01" value="139.51694">139° 31’ 01”E</geoCoordinate>
). In the absence of molecular genetic data or information on larval morphology we are not able ascertain the species identity of the Bagalowie Homestead series.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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