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<mods:title id="FAC2CA965C53A808F36A5DE0D145C3E9">The Drosophila (Sophophora) obscura species group in the Americas (Diptera: Drosophilidae): review, revisions, and three new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EFF8EFFDBFF9FF6AF5AE4FC37FC90" ID-CoL="8BX9K" authority="Wheeler" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1949" box="[411,908,749,775]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frolovae" subGenus="Sophophora">
<emphasis id="B95A581FFFDBFF9FF6AF5AE4FDA1FC90" box="[411,538,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Drosophila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95A581FFFDBFF9FF51F5AE4FD08FC90" box="[555,691,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sophophora</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95A581FFFDBFF9FF5F25AE4FC9AFC90" box="[710,801,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">frolovae</emphasis>
Wheeler
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B91840DFFDBFF9FF7585B2EFDAFFCA8" blockId="38.[108,532,807,831]" box="[108,532,807,831]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8FA21CFFDBFF9FF7585B2EFDABFCA8" author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[108,528,807,831]" page="175" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1949">
<taxonomicName id="4C2EFF8EFFDBFF9FF7585B2EFDABFCA8" ID-CoL="8BX9K" authority="Wheeler, 1949: 175" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1949" box="[108,528,807,831]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frolovae">
<emphasis id="B95A581FFFDBFF9FF7585B2EFE82FCA8" box="[108,313,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Drosophila frolovae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFF9FCFFDBFF9FF6745B2EFDABFCA8" author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[320,528,807,831]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="157 - 195" refId="ref20558" refString="Wheeler, M. R. 1949. Taxonomic studies on the Drosophilidae. University of Texas Publications 4920: 157 - 195." type="journal article" year="1949">Wheeler, 1949: 175</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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DIAGNOSIS: Unique among
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<emphasis id="B95A581FFFDBFF9FF6DC5B54FDF9FCE0" box="[488,578,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group species in the Americas for the large male sex combs on both basal protarsomeres: ta1 with 1416 teeth and ta2 with 1011. Also distinctive for the 8 rows of acrostichals, which occur in four New World species in the
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<emphasis id="B95A581FFFDBFF9FF3145BA1FF11FC70" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">D. pseudoobscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup.
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TYPES:
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,
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:
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E
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,
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,
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,
<collectorName id="26DBE1DBFFDBFF9FF4DE5BFBFBCDFB9B" box="[1002,1142,1010,1036]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">F.A. Cowan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DBE1DBFFDBFF9FF3B65BFAFF6AFBA6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M.R. Wheeler</collectorName>
, 8-30-47. In
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.
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</paragraph>
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SPECIMENS EXAMINED: Only the
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, not dissected.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C334D786FFDBFF9FF7A85C6BFBE2FA86" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFDBFF9FF7A85C6BFBE2FA86" blockId="38.[108,1213,861,1298]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
COMMENTS:
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFF9FCFFDBFF9FF6045C6BFDA1FBEB" author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[304,538,1122,1148]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="157 - 195" refId="ref20558" refString="Wheeler, M. R. 1949. Taxonomic studies on the Drosophilidae. University of Texas Publications 4920: 157 - 195." type="journal article" year="1949">Wheeler (1949: 176)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned
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and “an unknown number of females” were collected “in a forest high in the mountains,” but I am unaware of any specimens of this species other than the
<typeStatus id="54953AAFFFDBFF9FF6B05CA4FE55FB50" box="[388,494,1197,1223]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The acrostichal rows and large combs on both tarsomeres strongly suggests this species is more closely related to Old World species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C2EFF8EFFDBFF9FF4DB5CDBFB02FB7B" authority="subgroup" authorityName="SUBGROUP" box="[1007,1209,1234,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B95A581FFFDBFF9FF4DB5CDBFBFEFB7B" box="[1007,1093,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">obscura</emphasis>
subgroup
</taxonomicName>
, but confirming this will need to await the discovery of more characters and specimens.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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