248 lines
28 KiB
XML
248 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="81F4772AC34A867317357E556F219338" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10396362" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707168658757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Cong, Qian & Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2023" docId="03810139FFE7BB69C0CAFBA5E01EB08C" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2023.1026.1-115.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2023 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10396362" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Niconiades victoria Zhang & Cong & Grishin 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFB87941FFDFBB50C00AFF56E355B262" masterDocTitle="Supplementary Materials and Appendix" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1707169288913" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B7387694A799AD7832030BE60A9A61FF">
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<mods:title id="5B52B50D8C4CB1E143BD7B5FFD8789C0">Supplementary Materials and Appendix</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FA7AB49547DE4E77A69CB3461242CDE4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4FEB11BE08267B38BB7755076203DD0D">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E6133E968B31B98B3EDE9AEE117B4CB">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8CB5F2F609506DB8C10EF009F2364565">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1B0A995224D68B944304EDB716E63262">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBB79E0D2DA0705913B2FE1AA5DB1155">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="82A9692E9A9BB11F4FD94E8C0B350E4F">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="59D637959DB8FA0773DF4E99B655A8CB">Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 9050 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A004A8972351995932850D8939CD8B41">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D9B9E464B1517D6B610438072D9CBB95">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9F1C78C33B6D95DE899E9AF299CED851">
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<mods:date id="985D1D53D97DB979EF20F8C31B1DD4D2">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2EB8E7210C747D303DBBBE17CBCA96B3">2023-12-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CF1B9B985E535A4BB931A6BF49225092">2023</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="54A4CEAD52AAB1A2094CCD55E2DF0135">26</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="072917BAA5FEAC7A5F428F3B7AC9ECCF">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10396362</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="71D068190485F0DFE0170004C1FB209B" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03810139FFE7BB69C0CAFBA5E01EB08C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FFE7BB69C0CAFBA5E01EB08C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03810139FFE7BB69C0CAFBA5E01EB08C" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFE7BB68C0CAFBA5E0FBB750" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFE7BB68C0CAFBA5E194B772" blockId="56.[192,942,1267,1364]" box="[192,705,1267,1296]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D0DF0743FFE7BB68C0CAFBA5E194B772" box="[192,705,1267,1296]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE7BB68C0CAFBA5E194B772" bold="true" box="[192,705,1267,1296]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE7BB68C0CAFBA5E175B772" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[192,544,1267,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Niconiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoria" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE7BB68C0CAFBA5E2E0B772" bold="true" box="[192,437,1267,1296]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Niconiades victoria</emphasis>
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Grishin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FD146FFE7BB68C226FBA2E194B772" box="[556,705,1267,1296]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFE7BB68C0CAFA41E0FBB750" blockId="56.[192,942,1267,1364]" box="[192,942,1303,1330]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
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https://zoobank.org/
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<uuid id="FF8E8AFAFFE7BB68C197FA41E0FBB750" box="[413,942,1303,1330]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">216DED72-3642-44BA-B553-22AD2C42EFF6</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFE7BB68C0CAFA6FE14BB731" box="[192,542,1337,1364]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFE7BB68C0CAFA6FE14BB731" blockId="56.[192,942,1267,1364]" box="[192,542,1337,1364]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFE7BB68C0C2FA6FE252B736" box="[200,263,1337,1364]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="49.[192,261,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[193,1437,230,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-175@49.[192,1440,229,1175]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogenetic trees of Moncina (part 1) inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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part, 129–130, 361–363)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFE7BB68C0CAFA34E6F5B50C" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFE7BB68C0CAFA34E22AB4C9" blockId="56.[191,1441,1378,1707]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE7BB68C0CAFA34E2B3B71E" bold="true" box="[192,486,1378,1404]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Definition and diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Genomic analysis of specimens we identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE7BB68C3F3FA34E634B71E" authority="Hayward, 1948" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1948" box="[1017,1377,1378,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Niconiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikko">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE7BB68C3F3FA34E7E6B71E" box="[1017,1203,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Niconiades nikko</emphasis>
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Hayward, 1948
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFE7BB68C564FA34E6F5B71E" box="[1390,1440,1378,1404]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
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locality
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<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFE7BB68C113FAD2E2D8B7FC" box="[281,397,1412,1438]" name="Argentina" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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: Misiones) reveals their partitioning into two clades genetically differentiated in the Z chromosome (
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFE7BB68C13AFAF3E228B7A2" box="[304,381,1445,1472]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="49.[192,261,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[193,1437,230,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-175@49.[192,1440,229,1175]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogenetic trees of Moncina (part 1) inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
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) but not in the mitogenome (
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFE7BB68C2C6FAF3E04BB7A2" box="[716,798,1445,1472]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="49.[192,261,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[193,1437,230,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-175@49.[192,1440,229,1175]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 5. Phylogenetic trees of Moncina (part 1) inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
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). Due to prominent genetic differentiation in the nuclear genome, the two clades represent species-level taxa, and the North American species is new. This new species keys to
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE7BB68C0D4FABCE269B461" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1948" box="[222,316,1513,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Niconiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikko">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE7BB68C0D4FABCE269B461" box="[222,316,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">N. nikko</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(O.11.6) in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9CDDEFFE7BB68C1CFFABFE103B466" author="Evans WH" box="[453,598,1513,1540]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" pagination="54 - 88" refId="ref77169" refString="Evans WH. 1955. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 499 p., pl. 54 - 88." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans (1955)</bibRefCitation>
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and differs from it by typically weaker defined whitish band on the ventral hindwing and more extensive greenish-yellow overscaling (
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFE7BB68C345F95CE0F9B446" box="[847,940,1546,1572]" captionStart="Figures 123–148" captionStartId="101.[192,271,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[197,1438,231,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-130@101.[194,1442,229,1705]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figures 123–148. Holotypes (unless indicated), data in text. 123–124) Eutus septemaculatus sp. n. 125–126) Godmia viridicapita sp. n. 127–128) Rhomba pulla sp. n. 129–130) Niconiades victoria sp. n. 131–134) Lancephallus purpurus sp. n.: 133–134) Paratype ♀ NVG-19024B11. 135–136) Mnasicles (Remella) ecua sp. n. 137–140) Amblyscirtes (Amblyscirtes) aeratus sp. n.: 139–140) Paratype ♀ NVG-19122A02. 141–144) specimens of Amblyscirtes (Amblyscirtes) fluonia: from Mexico: Oaxaca, J. Kemner leg. [USNM]: 141–142) ♂ NVG-19112A03 3-Aug-1992; 143–144) ♀ NVG-19112A04 13-Aug-1991. 145–146) Amblyscirtes (Mastor) chrysoplea sp. n. 147–148) Amblyscirtes (Mastor) chrysomisa sp. n. “F” indicates mirror image (i.e., flipped, left-right inverted)." pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
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). Due to the cryptic nature of this species and significant wing pattern variability, most reliable identification is achieved by DNA and a combination of the following nuclear genomic base pairs is diagnostic: aly366.12.1:A1164G, aly383.17.7:C1401T, aly383.17.7:G1869A, aly
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<date id="FF9696EFFFE7BB68C0E8F939E216B4E8" box="[226,323,1647,1674]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" value="1651-05-01">1651.5.1</date>
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:T1086C, aly694.1.1:A441C. There are no consistent differences between the new species and
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE7BB68C548F926E6CAB4EB" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1948" box="[1346,1439,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Niconiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikko">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE7BB68C548F926E6CAB4EB" box="[1346,1439,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">N. nikko</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in COI barcodes.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFE7BB68C0CAF9ECE6F5B50C" blockId="56.[192,1440,1722,1902]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE7BB68C0CAF9ECE11BB4B6" bold="true" box="[192,590,1722,1748]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
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||
Barcode sequence of the
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<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFE7BB68C1EAF9ECE11CB4B6" box="[480,585,1722,1748]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Sample NVG-19013C03, GenBank OR837683, 658 base pairs: AACTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGTATTTGGGCTGGAATATTAGGAACTTCCCTCAGTTTATTAATTCGTACAGAATTAGGTAATCCAGGATCTTTAATT GGAGATGATCAAATTTATAATACTATTGTAACAGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGTAATT GATTAGTACCTTTAATATTAGGAGCACCTGATATGGCTTTCCCCCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGAATATTACCCCCTTCTTTAATATTATTAAT CTCAAGAAGAATTGTAGAAAATGGTGCTGGAACTGGATGAACAGTTTACCCCCCTCTATCCTCTAATATTGCCCACCAAGGATCATCAGTTGATTTA GCAATTTTCTCTCTTCATCTAGCCGGAATTTCCTCAATTCTAGGAGCAATTAATTTTATTACTACAATCATTAATATACGAATTAGTAATATATCAT TTGATCAAATACCTTTATTTGTTTGATCTGTAGGTATTACAGCATTATTATTACTTTTATCTTTACCAGTTTTAGCAGGGGCTATTACTATACTTCT
|
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFE7BB68C0CAF82EE7D8B5EA" box="[192,1165,1912,1928]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFE7BB68C0CAF82EE7D8B5EA" blockId="56.[192,1165,1912,1928]" box="[192,1165,1912,1928]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">TACAGATCGAAATTTAAACACTTCATTTTTTGATCCTGCAGGAGGAGGAGATCCAATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFE6BB69C0CAFFB0E08BB01B" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFE6BB69C0CAFFB0E1FDB032" blockId="57.[191,1441,229,592]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C0CAFFB0E2B4B362" bold="true" box="[192,481,229,256]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Type material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFE6BB69C167FFB0E289B362" box="[365,476,230,256]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFE6BB69C1EDFFB1E2A9B361" box="[487,508,231,259]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
deposited in the
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||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFE6BB69C2B3FFB0E1A2B362" box="[697,759,230,256]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Texas</collectingRegion>
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||
A&M University Insect Collection, College Station,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFE6BB69C530FFB0E634B362" box="[1338,1377,230,256]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">TX</collectionCode>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFE6BB69C561FFB0E6F5B362" box="[1387,1440,230,256]" name="United States of America" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFE6BB69C0CDFE51E248B343" box="[199,285,263,289]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
), illustrated in
|
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFE6BB69C1CBFE51E107B343" box="[449,594,263,289]" captionStart="Figures 123–148" captionStartId="101.[192,271,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[197,1438,231,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-130@101.[194,1442,229,1705]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figures 123–148. Holotypes (unless indicated), data in text. 123–124) Eutus septemaculatus sp. n. 125–126) Godmia viridicapita sp. n. 127–128) Rhomba pulla sp. n. 129–130) Niconiades victoria sp. n. 131–134) Lancephallus purpurus sp. n.: 133–134) Paratype ♀ NVG-19024B11. 135–136) Mnasicles (Remella) ecua sp. n. 137–140) Amblyscirtes (Amblyscirtes) aeratus sp. n.: 139–140) Paratype ♀ NVG-19122A02. 141–144) specimens of Amblyscirtes (Amblyscirtes) fluonia: from Mexico: Oaxaca, J. Kemner leg. [USNM]: 141–142) ♂ NVG-19112A03 3-Aug-1992; 143–144) ♀ NVG-19112A04 13-Aug-1991. 145–146) Amblyscirtes (Mastor) chrysoplea sp. n. 147–148) Amblyscirtes (Mastor) chrysomisa sp. n. “F” indicates mirror image (i.e., flipped, left-right inverted)." pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 129–130</figureCitation>
|
||
, bears the following seven rectangular labels: six white [
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFE6BB69C4CAFE51E67AB343" box="[1216,1327,263,289]" name="Mexico" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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||
: |
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFE6BB69C54EFE5EE3A9B321" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">TAMAULIPAS</collectingRegion>
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| Rancho Pico de Oro | vic. of Los Kikos], [ex larva |
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFFE6BB69C36AFE7FE0BEB321" box="[864,1003,297,323]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" value="1974-12-26">26 Dec 1974</date>
|
||
| Roy O. Kendall | and C. A. Kendall], [Larval foodplant: | GRAMINEAE | Bambusa vulgaris | Schrad. | (foliage -)], [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE6BB69C431FE1CE7ECB306" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1821" box="[1083,1209,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Niconiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Niconiades</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFE6BB69C4B4FE1AE786B30A" box="[1214,1235,332,360]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
| nikko | Hayward | det.H.A.Freeman], [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE6BB69C1B6FE3AE139B3E4" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[444,620,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">HESPERIIDAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
: |
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE6BB69C289FE3AE058B3E4" box="[643,781,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hesperiinae">Hesperiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: |
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE6BB69C32EFE3AE0BCB3E4" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1948" box="[804,1001,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Niconiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikko">Niconiades nikko</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFE6BB69C3F7FE38E747B3E8" box="[1021,1042,366,394]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
Hayward, 1948 | Det.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFE6BB69C500FE3BE64AB3E5" box="[1290,1311,365,391]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. O. Kendall | [M. & B. No. 264.3]], [DNA sample ID: | NVG-19013C03 | c/o Nick
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFE6BB69C3EAFED8E0A6B3CA" box="[992,1011,398,424]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Grishin], and one red [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFE6BB69C505FED8E6F5B3CA" box="[1295,1440,398,424]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFE6BB69C0CAFEE7E380B3AF" box="[192,213,433,461]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE6BB69C0E3FEF9E232B3AB" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1821" box="[233,359,431,457]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Niconiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Niconiades</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE6BB69C170FEF9E179B3AB" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[378,556,431,457]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Niconiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoria">victoria Grishin</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C242FEF9E197B3AB" bold="true" box="[584,706,431,457]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFE6BB69C242FEF9E1E8B3AB" box="[584,701,431,457]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFE6BB69C2C2FEF9E1BFB3AF" box="[712,746,431,461]" count="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFE6BB69C32BFEF9E016B3AF" box="[801,835,431,461]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFE6BB69C35AFEF9E027B3AF" box="[848,882,431,461]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-18012C11, USNMENT_ 01450288
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFE6BB69C54DFEF9E6C8B3AB" box="[1351,1437,431,457]" name="Mexico" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFE6BB69C0CAFE87E225B389" box="[192,368,465,491]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">San Luis Potosi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Cd. Valles,
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFFE6BB69C1F4FE87E1DAB38E" box="[510,655,465,492]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" value="1976-10-15">15-Oct-1976</date>
|
||
, E. C. Knudson leg., genitalia X-3289 J. M. Burns 1992 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFE6BB69C518FE87E63FB389" box="[1298,1386,465,491]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFE6BB69C574FE87E6F5B38C" box="[1406,1440,465,494]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-20057B04
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFE6BB69C177FEA4E286B06E" box="[381,467,498,524]" name="Mexico" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFE6BB69C1D5FEA4E16CB06E" box="[479,569,498,524]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(no other data), genitalia vial
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFE6BB69C39DFEA5E081B06F" box="[919,980,499,525]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">NVG</collectionCode>
|
||
231118-03 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFE6BB69C45DFEA5E7E6B06F" box="[1111,1203,499,525]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5vn9-fr8a" name="Texas Memorial Museum" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">TMMC</collectionCode>
|
||
] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFE6BB69C4C0FEA4E637B06E" box="[1226,1378,498,524]" captionStart="Figures 361–390" captionStartId="113.[192,270,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[196,1434,221,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-177@113.[192,1440,216,1689]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figures 361–390. Genitalia of holotypes (unless indicated), data in text. 361–363) Niconiades victoria sp. n. paratype ♂ NVG-20057B04. 364–365) Lancephallus purpurus sp.n.366–367) Mnasicles (Remella) ecua sp. n.368–369) Amblyscirtes (Amblyscirtes) aeratus sp. n. 370–371) Amblyscirtes (Mastor) chrysoplea sp. n. 372–374) Amblyscirtes (Mastor) chrysomisa sp. n. 375–376) Amblyscirtes (Flor) meridus sp. n. 377–379) Rectava chiriquensis sp. n. 380–381) Cobalopsis adictys sp. n. 382–383) Cymaenes melaporphyrus sp. n. 384–385) Lerema (Morys) ecuadorica sp. n. 386–387) Saturnus obscurior sp. n. 388–390) Cantha zoirodicta sp. n. Views:dorsal (361, 364, 366, 368, 370, 375, 377, 380, 383, 384, 386, 388), left lateral (362 left valva removed, 365, 367, 369, 371, 376, 379, 381, 383, 385, 390), right lateral of left valva (363, 378, 389) and genital capsule, a flipped image" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Fig. 361–363</figureCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFE6BB69C0C8FD42E3B7B050" box="[194,226,532,562]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-18012C12, USNMENT_01450289
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFE6BB69C2B3FD42E07EB04C" box="[697,811,532,558]" name="Honduras" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
, San Pedro Sula,
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFFE6BB69C3FEFD42E7D2B04C" box="[1012,1159,532,558]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" value="1971-12-24">24-Dec-1971</date>
|
||
, Robert D. Lehman leg., genitalia X-3249 J. M. Burns 1992 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFE6BB69C24FFD60E1C8B032" box="[581,669,566,592]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFE6BB69C0CAFD09E08BB01B" blockId="57.[192,990,607,634]" box="[192,990,607,634]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C0CAFD09E20EB01B" bold="true" box="[192,347,607,633]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFE6BB69C0CAFD09E3ACB01B" box="[192,249,607,633]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFE6BB69C16BFD09E2E2B01B" box="[353,439,607,633]" name="Mexico" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFE6BB69C1CBFD09E116B01B" box="[449,579,607,633]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, vic. Los Kikos, Rancho Pico de Oro.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFE6BB69C0CAFDDFE625B0A6" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFE6BB69C0CAFDDFE625B0A6" blockId="57.[192,1440,649,709]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C0CAFDDFE211B0C1" bold="true" box="[192,324,649,675]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
In Greek, νίΚη (nike) is the word for “victory” which sounds similar to the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE6BB69C4DBFDDCE67AB0C1" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1948" box="[1233,1327,649,675]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Niconiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikko">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C4DBFDDCE67AB0C1" box="[1233,1327,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">N. nikko</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the sister species. In Latin, victory is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFE6BB69C1E5FDFDE116B0A6" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[495,579,683,708]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Niconiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C1E5FDFDE116B0A6" box="[495,579,683,708]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">victoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the word used as this species’ epithet. The name is a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFE6BB69C0CAFD82E01EB08C" box="[192,843,724,751]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFE6BB69C0CAFD82E01EB08C" blockId="57.[192,843,724,751]" box="[192,843,724,751]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFE6BB69C0CAFD82E20EB08C" bold="true" box="[192,347,724,750]" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
From eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFE6BB69C1F1FD82E11BB08C" box="[507,590,724,750]" name="Mexico" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFE6BB69C278FD82E1BBB08C" box="[626,750,724,750]" name="Guatemala" pageId="57" pageNumber="56">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at least.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |