247 lines
25 KiB
XML
247 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="8817B71FB2B55B08316B4F5850F21C98" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10396362" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707168658757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Cong, Qian & Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2023" docId="03810139FF8ABB06C0CAFA4BE0ABB0A4" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2023.1026.1-115.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2023 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10396362" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Neoxeniades angustior Zhang & Cong & Grishin 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FFB87941FFDFBB50C00AFF56E355B262" masterDocTitle="Supplementary Materials and Appendix" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1707169288913" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="C6C8176ED2C3B578E799AE3A4BD6F3DF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="78A928306F0D702AF754525DDB40FD5D">
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<mods:title id="2CF4164A8647DD051F96D1D682EB5D26">Supplementary Materials and Appendix</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="74552395F7477EEAFCDAEE201F83A876" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3343DFDF991C7C1E9A46B94B895A895">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CAD24CE5BB4E98C4FB5C8C1FF1C5A9D3">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAAC1CA51CE91D6D3E81D2F586EA92EA">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="69CE2865ED22958DF407BC7142A03DDF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="42F8AEBAD08B262BFF0DD9CBA84CD209">
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<mods:roleTerm id="50E68A3F7C5BF0E34B11BF60CEEFBC54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1476BD2722CE9A844B579AA60932339E">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="664C16D1BA01350FAC1ADF6A6FAE0723">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="55BB55E2405F0EABF291EB8740BE95FE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8369D7A47CE3137347B96804A8625288">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="051EED935B0A0E063A8181CA8D88A8DF">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8ACBA31705FEBBD2C1538416E02341D5">Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 9050 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B4D3C9EEAAC8405435AE34E5E0641A50">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2A62CDE026BDA7F540273CF323439A75">
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<mods:title id="6A15B8C7194E573380C43AD27B110D64">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="78DA7AC99B70A68ACB28AD2E452943D6">
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<mods:date id="99FF391B315EF0C190B77EC2AA9AAA80">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="43442EC5D5BDA2777894FA55471C3488" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="4C3127DB5084961F35D7E76BD400894F">2023-12-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9114E04300F6F5DD3F9A148EBBB4D979" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0716CE12354A8633AB462BD978B133B0">2023</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7376C85F5C8D3B602D331B399BCB4266">26</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A667CA4FF9381D1521AA38A09AD7C20D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="9BA44EE437883F5298649FB65FE73F0D">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10396362</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="72199D42FD0BB3920EA79DBB9D1E91DE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A7A26FCA60BD03E156E554CDAF9475FF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10396362</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D9064093559E54C2141250AB0561D33F" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03810139FF8ABB06C0CAFA4BE0ABB0A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FF8ABB06C0CAFA4BE0ABB0A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03810139FF8ABB06C0CAFA4BE0ABB0A4" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="85" pageNumber="84">
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FF8ABB05C0CAFA4BE0CCB73E" pageId="85" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF8ABB05C0CAFA4BE1BCB758" blockId="85.[192,921,1309,1406]" box="[192,745,1309,1338]" pageId="85" pageNumber="84">
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<heading id="D0DF0743FF8ABB05C0CAFA4BE1BCB758" box="[192,745,1309,1338]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="85" pageNumber="84" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF8ABB05C0CAFA4BE1BCB758" bold="true" box="[192,745,1309,1338]" pageId="85" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF8ABB05C0CAFA4BE11CB758" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[192,585,1309,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Neoxeniades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustior" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF8ABB05C0CAFA4BE288B758" bold="true" box="[192,477,1309,1338]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="84">Neoxeniades angustior</emphasis>
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Grishin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FD146FF8ABB05C25EFA48E1BCB758" box="[596,745,1309,1338]" pageId="85" pageNumber="84" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF8ABB05C0CAFA17E0CCB73E" blockId="85.[192,921,1309,1406]" box="[192,921,1345,1372]" pageId="85" pageNumber="84">
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https://zoobank.org/
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<uuid id="FF8E8AFAFF8ABB05C197FA17E0CCB73E" box="[413,921,1345,1372]" pageId="85" pageNumber="84">AD9B121F-E94F-4090-A0FF-339601F78275</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FF8ABB05C0CAFA35E148B71C" box="[192,541,1379,1406]" pageId="85" pageNumber="84" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF8ABB05C0CAFA35E148B71C" blockId="85.[192,921,1309,1406]" box="[192,541,1379,1406]" pageId="85" pageNumber="84">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFF8ABB05C0C2FA35E252B71C" box="[200,263,1379,1406]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="82.[192,261,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[194,1436,302,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-118@82.[192,1440,300,1540]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Figure 8. Phylogenetic trees of several Hesperiini subtribes inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="85" pageNumber="84">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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part, 207–210, 446–450)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FF8ABB05C0CAFADBE6F5B5E6" pageId="85" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF8ABB05C0CAFADBE016B4BB" blockId="85.[191,1441,1421,1753]" pageId="85" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF8ABB05C0CAFADBE2A7B7C5" bold="true" box="[192,498,1421,1447]" pageId="85" pageNumber="84">Definition and diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Phylogenetic trees reveal that some specimens identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF8ABB05C4CBFADBE2D1B7AB" authority="(Hewitson, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Neoxeniades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethoda">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF8ABB05C4CBFADBE6F5B7C5" box="[1217,1440,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="84">Neoxeniades ethoda</emphasis>
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(Hewitson, 1866)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54930E8DFF8ABB05C19EFAF9E293B7AB" box="[404,454,1455,1481]" pageId="85" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
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locality in
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<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFF8ABB05C240FAF9E1DAB7AB" box="[586,655,1455,1481]" name="Brazil" pageId="85" pageNumber="84">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFF8ABB05C290FAF9E015B7AB" box="[666,832,1455,1481]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="85" pageNumber="84">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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) show prominent genetic differentiation from it (
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFF8ABB05C57EFAF9E39AB789" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="82.[192,261,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[194,1436,302,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-118@82.[192,1440,300,1540]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Figure 8. Phylogenetic trees of several Hesperiini subtribes inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="85" pageNumber="84">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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): e.g., their COI barcodes differ by 4% (26 bp), and therefore represent a new species. This new species keys to “
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF8ABB05C0E3FAA5E2C8B46F" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[233,413,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Xeniades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethoda">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF8ABB05C0E3FAA5E2C8B46F" box="[233,413,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="84">Xeniades ethoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” (O.13.4) in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9CDDEFF8ABB05C239FAA5E190B46C" author="Evans WH" box="[563,709,1523,1550]" pageId="85" pageNumber="84" pagination="54 - 88" refId="ref77169" refString="Evans WH. 1955. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 499 p., pl. 54 - 88." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans (1955)</bibRefCitation>
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but differs from it by smaller forewing hyaline yellow spots: e.g., the spot in cell CuA
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<subScript id="17ACB26AFF8ABB05C195F974E2FDB451" attach="right" box="[415,424,1570,1587]" fontSize="7" pageId="85" pageNumber="84">1</subScript>
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-CuA
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<subScript id="17ACB26AFF8ABB05C1ECF974E2BAB451" attach="left" box="[486,495,1570,1587]" fontSize="7" pageId="85" pageNumber="84">2</subScript>
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does not overlap with the discal cell spot, the presence of subapical forewing hyaline spots (small in some males), a differently shaped hindwing white band: gets very thin, intermittent, or disappears towards vein Sc+R1-RS, and more olive in color in contrast to redder
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF8ABB05C3CEF90FE77AB410" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[964,1071,1624,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Xeniades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethoda">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF8ABB05C3CEF90FE77AB410" box="[964,1071,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="84">N. ethoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This species is not cryptic and is diagnosed reliably by phenotype. In DNA, a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic in the nuclear genome: aly318.10.1:A2253G, aly318.10.1:T2289C, aly133.4.1:C446T, aly133.4.1:G456A, aly159.20.1:C63G, and COI barcode: T46C, T56C, T133C, T340C, T364C, 500C.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF8ABB05C0CAF9BEE6F5B5E6" blockId="85.[192,1440,1768,1924]" pageId="85" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF8ABB05C0CAF9BEE11BB560" bold="true" box="[192,590,1768,1794]" pageId="85" pageNumber="84">
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Barcode sequence of the
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<typeStatus id="54930E8DFF8ABB05C1EAF9BEE11CB560" box="[480,585,1768,1794]" pageId="85" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Sample NVG-22035D03, GenBank OR837718, 658 base pairs: AACTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGAGCAGGAATACTAGGAACCTCTTTAAGACTATTAATTCGTACAGAATTAGGAAATCCTGGATTTTTAATT GGAAATGATCAAATTTATAATACCATTGTAACAGCCCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTAATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGATTCGGAAATT GATTAGTTCCATTAATATTAGGTGCTCCTGATATAGCATTTCCTCGATTAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTACCACCTTCATTAATATTATTAAT TTCAAGAAGAATTGTAGAAAATGGAGCTGGAACAGGTTGAACTGTTTACCCACCTCTTTCTTCTAATATTGCCCATCAAGGATCTTCTGTAGATTTA GCAATTTTTTCCCTTCATTTAGCAGGAATTTCTTCTATTTTAGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTACTACCATTATTAATATACGAATTAAAAATTTATCAT
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FF89BB06C0CAFFB0E7D8B372" box="[192,1440,230,272]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF89BB06C0CAFFB0E7D8B372" blockId="86.[192,1440,230,272]" box="[192,1440,230,272]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">TTGATCAAATACCTCTATTTGTTTGATCTGTAGGAATTACAGCTTTACTTTTATTATTATCTCTCCCAGTATTAGCAGGAGCAATTACAATACTTCT TACTGATCGTAATCTTAATACTTCATTTTTTGATCCTTCAGGAGGAGGAGATCCAATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FF89BB06C0CAFE74E274B033" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF89BB06C0CAFE74E054B064" blockId="86.[191,1441,289,518]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">
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||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF89BB06C0CAFE74E23DB359" bold="true" box="[192,360,289,316]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B40BA72FF89BB06C164FE74E751B3A1" collectingDate="1994-05-07" collectionCode="DC, USNM, V" collectorName="P. N. da Tijuca" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.945" location="National Museum of Natural History" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="-43.19" municipality="Smithsonian Institution" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF89BB06C164FE74E2B7B35E" bold="true" box="[366,482,290,316]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFF89BB06C164FE74E288B35E" box="[366,477,290,316]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FF89BB06C1E2FE75E2A8B35D" box="[488,509,291,319]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
currently deposited in the
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||
<location id="8EF7E6F4FF89BB06C323FE74E793B35E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FF8ABB06C0CAFA4BE0ABB0A4:8EF7E6F4FF89BB06C323FE74E793B35E" box="[809,1222,290,316]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.945" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="-43.19" municipality="Smithsonian Institution" name="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Washington">National Museum of Natural History</location>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF32A55FF89BB06C4DAFE74E253B33F" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Smithsonian Institution</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFF89BB06C118FE15E2CEB33F" box="[274,411,323,349]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFF89BB06C1ADFE15E284B33F" box="[423,465,323,349]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">DC</collectionCode>
|
||
, USA (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFF89BB06C22BFE15E123B33F" box="[545,630,323,349]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
), illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFF89BB06C32AFE15E0E6B33F" box="[800,947,323,349]" captionStart="Figures 203–212" captionStartId="105.[192,271,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[197,1430,293,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-46@105.[192,1440,276,1836]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figures 203–212. Holotypes (unless indicated), data in text. 203–204) Talides eluta sp. n. 205–206) Talides laeta sp. n. 207– 210) Neoxeniades angustior sp. n.: 209–210) Paratype ♀ NVG-21119A09. 211–212) Damas zea sp. n." pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Fig. 207–208</figureCitation>
|
||
, bears the following four rectangular labels, three white: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFF89BB06C150FE33E2EEB31D" box="[346,443,357,383]" name="Brazil" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
, RJ, RJ |
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FF89BB06C212FE30E1EDB31D" box="[536,696,357,384]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">P. N. da Tijuca</collectorName>
|
||
| Morro de Dona Marta |
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FF89BB06C3DCFE33E768B31D" box="[982,1085,357,385]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="56.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" precision="92" value="-22.945">22°56.7′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FF89BB06C44DFE33E7E9B3E2" box="[1095,1212,357,385]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="11.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" precision="92" value="-43.19">43°11.4′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFF89BB06C4C5FE30E604B31D" box="[1231,1361,357,384]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" value="1994-05-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD26F07FF89BB06C4C5FE30E604B31D" box="[1231,1361,357,384]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" value="1994-05-07">
|
||
7 May
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFF89BB06C513FE33E604B31D" box="[1305,1361,357,383]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.994362" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="1994362.0">1994</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 362 m | Leg. Robbins/Caldas], [Territorial | Behavior | Time: 0715], [DNA sample ID: | NVG-22035D03 | c/o Nick
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFF89BB06C580FED1E6C8B3C3" box="[1418,1437,391,417]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Grishin], and one red [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFF89BB06C1C6FEFEE108B3A0" box="[460,605,424,450]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FF89BB06C268FEFCE122B3A4" box="[610,631,426,454]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF89BB06C281FEFEE04FB3A0" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1938" box="[651,794,424,450]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Neoxeniades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neoxeniades</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF89BB06C327FEFEE0A6B3A0" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[813,1011,424,450]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Neoxeniades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustior">angustior Grishin</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40BA72FF89BB06C405FEFEE728B386" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF89BB06C405FEFEE7DCB3A0" bold="true" box="[1039,1161,424,450]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFF89BB06C405FEFEE7D1B3A0" box="[1039,1156,424,450]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FF89BB06C484FEFEE7E4B3A4" box="[1166,1201,424,454]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FF89BB06C4EDFEFEE64BB3A4" box="[1255,1310,424,454]" count="2" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFF89BB06C521FEFEE625B3A0" box="[1323,1392,424,450]" name="Brazil" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFF89BB06C573FEFEE267B386" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, old (around 1900) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFF89BB06C21DFE9CE127B386" box="[535,626,458,484]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
]:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FF89BB06C289FE9CE1F3B385" box="[643,678,458,487]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-18039C02 and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FF89BB06C391FE9CE0EBB385" box="[923,958,458,487]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-18039C03
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40BA72FF89BB06C482FE9CE1A8B064" collectionCode="MFNB" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FF89BB06C4B3FE9CE789B385" box="[1209,1244,458,487]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-21119A09, #5243
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFF89BB06C100FEBDE21BB067" box="[266,334,491,517]" name="Brazil" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, prior to 1876 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFF89BB06C1FDFEBAE11EB064" box="[503,587,492,518]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/irpn-c0nq" name="Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">MFNB</collectionCode>
|
||
] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFF89BB06C255FEBDE1A0B064" box="[607,757,491,518]" captionStart="Figures 203–212" captionStartId="105.[192,271,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[197,1430,293,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-46@105.[192,1440,276,1836]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figures 203–212. Holotypes (unless indicated), data in text. 203–204) Talides eluta sp. n. 205–206) Talides laeta sp. n. 207– 210) Neoxeniades angustior sp. n.: 209–210) Paratype ♀ NVG-21119A09. 211–212) Damas zea sp. n." pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Fig. 209–210</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF89BB06C0CAFD43E274B033" blockId="86.[192,1440,533,593]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF89BB06C0CAFD43E20EB04D" bold="true" box="[192,347,533,559]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFF89BB06C0CAFD43E3ACB04D" box="[192,249,533,559]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFF89BB06C16AFD43E2F0B04D" box="[352,421,533,559]" name="Brazil" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFF89BB06C1A4FD43E118B04D" box="[430,589,533,559]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Tijuca National Park, Morro de Dona Marta, elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFF89BB06C4B2FD43E7AAB052" box="[1208,1279,533,560]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="362.0">362 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFF89BB06C503FD43E66FB04D" box="[1289,1338,533,559]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">GPS</collectionCode>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FF89BB06C54AFD43E6CEB052" box="[1344,1435,533,560]" degrees="22.945" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" precision="55" value="-22.945">−22.945</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FF89BB06C0CAFD61E249B033" box="[192,284,567,593]" degrees="43.190" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" precision="55" value="-43.19">−43.190</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FF89BB06C0CAFD36E0EEB0FE" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF89BB06C0CAFD36E0EEB0FE" blockId="86.[192,1440,608,669]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF89BB06C0CAFD36E211B018" bold="true" box="[192,324,608,634]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
In Latin,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFF89BB06C1B3FD37E175B018" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[441,544,609,634]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Neoxeniades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF89BB06C1B3FD37E175B018" box="[441,544,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">angustior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
means narrower, limited, or constructed. The name is given to signify both its wing pattern and distribution and is treated as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FF89BB06C0CAFDFDE0ABB0A4" box="[192,1022,683,710]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFF89BB06C0CAFDFDE0ABB0A4" blockId="86.[192,1022,683,710]" box="[192,1022,683,710]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFF89BB06C0CAFDFDE20EB0A7" bold="true" box="[192,347,683,709]" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently only known from around
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFF89BB06C2FEFDFAE0C7B0A4" box="[756,914,684,710]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFF89BB06C3BCFDFAE0AFB0A4" box="[950,1018,684,710]" name="Brazil" pageId="86" pageNumber="85">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |