587 lines
74 KiB
XML
587 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="7A53BC149DB07E3E62A912A02F8DA15F" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2023.2231579" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5722b77-b42d-4587-905f-74adcf50f09a" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8273542" ID-ZooBank="6302611C-B300-4965-AD6A-C99711048B69" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1692609481841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fianco, Marcos" docDate="2023" docId="039F87E5FF96FFA35AF8A4F4FE9A659B" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.57.17-20.1080-1137.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 57 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2231579" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Anisophya hemanuelae Fianco 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="1109" masterDocId="FFA6FF9DFF8FFFBE5B28A700FFB06762" masterDocTitle="Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Guartelá State Park, State of Paraná, Southern Brazil: diversity, bioacoustics and description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="1137" masterPageNumber="1080" pageNumber="1105" updateTime="1731353915084" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5757C44A0EC4CFF2A527A2AA10E0ACA9">
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<mods:title id="0A416FD2DEB040973505B861D9F1CFE0">Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Guartelá State Park, State of Paraná, Southern Brazil: diversity, bioacoustics and description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0450287CDE2C1B6191AF2D3B1594C4F5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1D7DB6933FA989F522CB0F015BF313C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3600B108112E32827F88857533114BF6">Fianco, Marcos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7891105AF3257BC37E9806DE755F1ACD">Programa de Pós- Graduação em Entomologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ED28585F0503009CE3ACA8182CCB4C7C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="53F77941DC1E2B11C41C6550239A6DDA">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C830AA7A451BEF14B1AD124CC1060CE8">
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<mods:date id="BFDC09D25181EAE1DDDD04CAB33D9952">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="58F057631B1945C6E4632FCCB3B847D9">2023-07-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0A18848EA72A8359D6F45F85E777F490" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="937286E4322A21A069A2855098D9A537">57</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="ABC3956390113B3555B6BABA5E894A05">1080</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="8FF84939656FDC315E37CD49D674C6AF">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2231579</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9C9594F7F776C58B911B23AA7A6CF40F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6BBEF99A669660F57C0CF20FBF73592C" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2023.2231579</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6606E95ECBA4E64D8CA3D494BF9FFA7D" type="GBIF-Dataset">e5722b77-b42d-4587-905f-74adcf50f09a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EDB93A205FB38B19BD3F43525F5DC862" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039F87E5FF96FFA35AF8A4F4FE9A659B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8274006" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212449730" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8274006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87E5FF96FFA35AF8A4F4FE9A659B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87E5FF96FFA35AF8A4F4FE9A659B" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="1109" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105">
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<subSubSection id="C32C6578FF96FFA75AF8A4F4FCE3636C" box="[464,851,1012,1038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF96FFA75AF8A4F4FCE3636C" blockId="25.[464,851,1012,1038]" box="[464,851,1012,1038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105">
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<heading id="D0C1819FFF96FFA75AF8A4F4FCE3636C" box="[464,851,1012,1038]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF96FFA75AF8A4F4FD40636C" ID-CoL="BTZ3Q" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[464,752,1012,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemanuelae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF96FFA75AF8A4F4FD40636C" bold="true" box="[464,752,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105">Anisophya hemanuelae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFF96FFA759D0A4F4FCE3636C" box="[760,851,1012,1038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6578FF96FFA75937A322FCB4635E" box="[543,772,1058,1084]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF96FFA75937A322FCB4635E" blockId="25.[543,772,1058,1084]" box="[543,772,1058,1084]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF96FFA7590FA322FD26635E" box="[551,662,1058,1084]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1537]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 10. Anisophya hemanuelae sp. nov. (a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female holotype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmen (veins: black = ScP; blue = R; red = M; arrow indicates A1); (f) male stridulatory area; (g) male cerci and tergite X, dorsal view; (h) male cerci and subgenital plate, ventral view; (i) sonogram of an echeme sequence; (j) sonogram of an echeme; (k) spectrogram of an echeme, in linear intensity scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273566/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105">Figure 10</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF96FFA759FAA322FD4C635E" box="[722,764,1058,1084]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1088,1111]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-153@31.[163,1153,142,1056]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 12. Species of Odonturini collected in Guartelá State Park. (a) Anisophya hemanuelae sp. nov., male (left) and female (right); (b, c) females of Xenicola nunoi sp. nov., found at night feeding on flowers and leaves of Malpighiaceae; (d) male holotype of X. nunoi sp. nov.; (e) X. xukrixi, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273570/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105">12a</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6578FF96FFA75B88A37AFD0F639E" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF96FFA75B88A37AFEA463F6" blockId="25.[160,1156,1146,1276]" box="[160,276,1146,1172]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105">
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<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF96FFA75B88A37AFEA463F6" bold="true" box="[160,276,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF96FFA75B88A39DFD0F639E" blockId="25.[160,1156,1146,1276]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105">This new species can be easily distinguished from its congeners by the form of male cerci, which are hatchet-shaped, similar to some fish tails; the presence of a brown ring on hind femur; and the hind tibia almost entirely brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6578FF96FFA75B88A229FE966221" box="[160,294,1321,1347]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF96FFA75B88A229FE966221" blockId="25.[160,1156,1321,1728]" box="[160,294,1321,1347]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105">
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<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF96FFA75B88A229FE966221" bold="true" box="[160,294,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6578FF96FFA55B88A24CFECC61A2" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="1107" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF96FFA55B88A24CFE3F6596" blockId="25.[160,1156,1321,1728]" lastBlockId="27.[160,1156,142,756]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="1107" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105">
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<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF96FFA75B88A24CFCD16204" bold="true" box="[160,865,1356,1382]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105">
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<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF96FFA75B88A24CFEE26204" bold="true" box="[160,338,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105">
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<typeStatus id="548D8851FF96FFA75B88A24CFEBB6204" box="[160,267,1356,1382]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male
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</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF96FFA75A4EA24CFD3D6204" bold="true" box="[358,653,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105">
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<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF96FFA75A4EA24CFDFE6204" box="[358,590,1356,1382]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1537]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 10. Anisophya hemanuelae sp. nov. (a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female holotype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmen (veins: black = ScP; blue = R; red = M; arrow indicates A1); (f) male stridulatory area; (g) male cerci and tergite X, dorsal view; (h) male cerci and subgenital plate, ventral view; (i) sonogram of an echeme sequence; (j) sonogram of an echeme; (k) spectrogram of an echeme, in linear intensity scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273566/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105">Figures 10a, 10c–h</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF96FFA75948A24CFD3D6204" box="[608,653,1356,1382]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1088,1111]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-153@31.[163,1153,142,1056]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 12. Species of Odonturini collected in Guartelá State Park. (a) Anisophya hemanuelae sp. nov., male (left) and female (right); (b, c) females of Xenicola nunoi sp. nov., found at night feeding on flowers and leaves of Malpighiaceae; (d) male holotype of X. nunoi sp. nov.; (e) X. xukrixi, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273570/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105">12a</figureCitation>
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</emphasis>
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). Overall aspect
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</emphasis>
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: small to medium-sized katydids, body cylindrical, brachypterous, antennae long, legs long and slender (
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<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF96FFA75B80A292FE9362C9" box="[168,291,1426,1451]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1537]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 10. Anisophya hemanuelae sp. nov. (a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female holotype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmen (veins: black = ScP; blue = R; red = M; arrow indicates A1); (f) male stridulatory area; (g) male cerci and tergite X, dorsal view; (h) male cerci and subgenital plate, ventral view; (i) sonogram of an echeme sequence; (j) sonogram of an echeme; (k) spectrogram of an echeme, in linear intensity scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273566/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105">Figure 10a</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF96FFA75A14A292FECB62C9" bold="true" box="[316,379,1426,1451]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF96FFA75AA5A292FD9562C9" box="[397,549,1426,1451]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1537]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 10. Anisophya hemanuelae sp. nov. (a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female holotype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmen (veins: black = ScP; blue = R; red = M; arrow indicates A1); (f) male stridulatory area; (g) male cerci and tergite X, dorsal view; (h) male cerci and subgenital plate, ventral view; (i) sonogram of an echeme sequence; (j) sonogram of an echeme; (k) spectrogram of an echeme, in linear intensity scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273566/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105">Figure 10c–d</figureCitation>
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): fastigium of frons 1.5× wider than scape. Median sulcus of fastigium of vertex absent. Fastigium of frons touching fastigium of vertex. Antennal scape and pedicel cylindrical, antennae mostly yellowish but brownish on lateral part of proximal third; pedicel and first antennomere reddish. General colour green; vertex with some reddish spots and a medial stripe of light green surrounded by a thin black band; apex of fastigium of frons with a small white ocellus (
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<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF96FFA758D6A13FFBC6613A" box="[1022,1142,1599,1624]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1537]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 10. Anisophya hemanuelae sp. nov. (a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female holotype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmen (veins: black = ScP; blue = R; red = M; arrow indicates A1); (f) male stridulatory area; (g) male cerci and tergite X, dorsal view; (h) male cerci and subgenital plate, ventral view; (i) sonogram of an echeme sequence; (j) sonogram of an echeme; (k) spectrogram of an echeme, in linear intensity scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273566/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105">Figure 10c</figureCitation>
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); a yellowish band from eye towards pronotum.
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<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF96FFA75995A162FCA16119" bold="true" box="[701,785,1634,1659]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105">Thorax</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF96FFA75808A162FC3D6119" box="[800,909,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105">Pronotum</emphasis>
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: pronotal disc greenish/light brown with scattered reddish spots. Lateral lobes greenish with reddish spots; lateral carinae more evident in anterior and posterior region.
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<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF96FFA75858A1A7FC0361A2" box="[880,947,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1105">Wings</emphasis>
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: tegmina human-heart shaped, not reaching half of third tergite (
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<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF94FFA559E1A78EFCC267C5" box="[713,882,142,167]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1537]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 10. Anisophya hemanuelae sp. nov. (a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female holotype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmen (veins: black = ScP; blue = R; red = M; arrow indicates A1); (f) male stridulatory area; (g) male cerci and tergite X, dorsal view; (h) male cerci and subgenital plate, ventral view; (i) sonogram of an echeme sequence; (j) sonogram of an echeme; (k) spectrogram of an echeme, in linear intensity scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273566/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">Figure 10a, e–f</figureCitation>
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); ScP long and sinuous;
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<collectionCode id="ED27AE36FF94FFA55B88A7B1FF1E67A8" box="[160,174,177,202]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">R</collectionCode>
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branching on half of its length; RP sinuous on tegmen apex; M sinuous; A1 light yellow on dorsal view, but proximal and distal regions reddish brown; stridulatory file light yellow; stridulatory area yellowish brown, but reddish near Cu vein and proximal and distal regions near A1; costal and medial regions green.
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<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF94FFA5587FA619FC376650" box="[855,903,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">Legs</emphasis>
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: genicular lobes of all femora with two spines. Femur I and II greenish with crimson spots; all tibiae brownish, tibia
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<collectionCode id="ED27AE36FF94FFA55A23A65EFEAE6615" box="[267,286,350,375]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">III</collectionCode>
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darker at apex; femur
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<collectionCode id="ED27AE36FF94FFA55903A65EFD8E6615" box="[555,574,350,375]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">III</collectionCode>
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green but with a brown ring just after its middle that ends before apex, covering
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<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF94FFA5593EA681FD9F66F8" box="[534,559,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">ca</emphasis>
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. one-fourth of femur; all legs with irregular crimson spots.
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<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF94FFA55BC4A6A4FED266DF" bold="true" box="[236,354,420,445]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: tergites yellowish green, first four lighter than last six (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF94FFA558D1A6A4FBC666DF" box="[1017,1142,420,445]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1537]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 10. Anisophya hemanuelae sp. nov. (a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female holotype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmen (veins: black = ScP; blue = R; red = M; arrow indicates A1); (f) male stridulatory area; (g) male cerci and tergite X, dorsal view; (h) male cerci and subgenital plate, ventral view; (i) sonogram of an echeme sequence; (j) sonogram of an echeme; (k) spectrogram of an echeme, in linear intensity scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273566/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B16FF94FFA55F63A6A4FBC666DF" box="[1099,1142,420,445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" unit="g" value="10.0">10g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior margin of all tergites with a medial expansion, but tergite X with a reentrance and a deeply medial depression on dorsal surface, half as long as cerci; Tergite X green with yellowish stains and reddish spots. Cerci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF94FFA558BBA50CFB9E6547" box="[915,1070,524,549]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1537]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 10. Anisophya hemanuelae sp. nov. (a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female holotype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmen (veins: black = ScP; blue = R; red = M; arrow indicates A1); (f) male stridulatory area; (g) male cerci and tergite X, dorsal view; (h) male cerci and subgenital plate, ventral view; (i) sonogram of an echeme sequence; (j) sonogram of an echeme; (k) spectrogram of an echeme, in linear intensity scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273566/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B16FF94FFA558CFA50CFBA46547" box="[999,1044,524,549]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" unit="g" value="10.0">10g</quantity>
|
||
–h
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) proximally curved; apex decreasing in thickness; medial projection trapezoidal; resembling a hatchet head or a fish tail; setae present in all surface, but denser in lateral region. Subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF94FFA55A5EA573FE4665EE" box="[374,502,627,652]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1537]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 10. Anisophya hemanuelae sp. nov. (a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female holotype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmen (veins: black = ScP; blue = R; red = M; arrow indicates A1); (f) male stridulatory area; (g) male cerci and tergite X, dorsal view; (h) male cerci and subgenital plate, ventral view; (i) sonogram of an echeme sequence; (j) sonogram of an echeme; (k) spectrogram of an echeme, in linear intensity scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273566/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">Figure 10h</figureCitation>
|
||
) trapezoidal; proximally wider; styliform process quite small, wider than long; medial keel absent; posterior margin slightly convex; lateral field in vertical position; vertical field deplaned; lateral flange barely developed; anterior margin concave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF49667BFF95FFA45B88A120FC6961CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8273566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273566/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1106" startId="26.[160,225,1568,1591]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1536]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF95FFA45B88A120FC6961CF" blockId="26.[160,1157,1568,1709]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF95FFA45B88A120FEB66155" bold="true" box="[160,262,1568,1591]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1106">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF95FFA45A24A120FE5B6155" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[268,491,1568,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemanuelae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF95FFA45A24A120FE5B6155" box="[268,491,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1106">Anisophya hemanuelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFF95FFA45AD8A120FD8D6155" box="[496,573,1568,1591]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female holotype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmen (veins: black = ScP; blue = R; red = M; arrow indicates A1); (f) male stridulatory area; (g) male cerci and tergite X, dorsal view; (h) male cerci and subgenital plate, ventral view; (i) sonogram of an echeme sequence; (j) sonogram of an echeme; (k) spectrogram of an echeme, in linear intensity scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF94FFA55B88A420FCDA64C0" blockId="27.[160,1156,800,930]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF94FFA55B88A420FDA06458" bold="true" box="[160,528,800,826]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF94FFA55B88A420FF466458" bold="true" box="[160,246,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF94FFA55A20A420FDB26458" bold="true" box="[264,514,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF94FFA55A20A420FE246458" box="[264,404,800,826]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1537]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 10. Anisophya hemanuelae sp. nov. (a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female holotype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmen (veins: black = ScP; blue = R; red = M; arrow indicates A1); (f) male stridulatory area; (g) male cerci and tergite X, dorsal view; (h) male cerci and subgenital plate, ventral view; (i) sonogram of an echeme sequence; (j) sonogram of an echeme; (k) spectrogram of an echeme, in linear intensity scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273566/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">Figures 10b</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF94FFA55AFEA420FDB26458" box="[470,514,800,826]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="31.[160,225,1088,1111]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-153@31.[163,1153,142,1056]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 12. Species of Odonturini collected in Guartelá State Park. (a) Anisophya hemanuelae sp. nov., male (left) and female (right); (b, c) females of Xenicola nunoi sp. nov., found at night feeding on flowers and leaves of Malpighiaceae; (d) male holotype of X. nunoi sp. nov.; (e) X. xukrixi, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273570/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">12a</figureCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Same size as male; head bigger; wings smaller; same colour pattern as male. Ovipositor as long as one-third of body length; curved upwards; decreasing in size gradually, but abruptly at apex; pointed at apex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF94FFA558A4A467FC6264E2" box="[908,978,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vivo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF94FFA558A4A467FC6264E2" box="[908,978,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">In vivo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apex yellowish, and general colour as body colour, ie green with reddish spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF94FFA55B88A4CEFE51648A" blockId="27.[160,1156,974,1451]" box="[160,481,974,1000]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF94FFA55B88A4CEFE51648A" bold="true" box="[160,481,974,1000]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF94FFA55B88A4CEFE82648A" bold="true" box="[160,306,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF94FFA55A6AA4CEFE6A648A" box="[322,474,974,1000]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1537]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 10. Anisophya hemanuelae sp. nov. (a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female holotype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmen (veins: black = ScP; blue = R; red = M; arrow indicates A1); (f) male stridulatory area; (g) male cerci and tergite X, dorsal view; (h) male cerci and subgenital plate, ventral view; (i) sonogram of an echeme sequence; (j) sonogram of an echeme; (k) spectrogram of an echeme, in linear intensity scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273566/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">Figure 10i–k</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF94FFA55B88A4F2FDC662C9" blockId="27.[160,1156,974,1451]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">
|
||
Males call only during the night, producing echeme sequences almost fully located in the ultrasound; the human ear can perceive some ticks, but most of the energy is above the human hearing capacity (22 kHz). Each echeme sequence has a mean duration of 25.5 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025034FF94FFA55BD9A359FEAC6310" box="[241,284,1113,1138]" degrees="6.1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" precision="5555" value="-6.1">6.1s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(21.6–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025034FF94FFA55A40A359FE166310" box="[360,422,1113,1138]" degrees="32.5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" precision="5555" value="-32.5">32.5s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), and the amplitude of the echeme sequence initiates in a crescendo that stabilises itself after the first third of the sequence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF94FFA55874A37CFC7C63F7" box="[860,972,1148,1173]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1537]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 10. Anisophya hemanuelae sp. nov. (a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female holotype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmen (veins: black = ScP; blue = R; red = M; arrow indicates A1); (f) male stridulatory area; (g) male cerci and tergite X, dorsal view; (h) male cerci and subgenital plate, ventral view; (i) sonogram of an echeme sequence; (j) sonogram of an echeme; (k) spectrogram of an echeme, in linear intensity scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273566/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">Figure 10i</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males produce echemes composed by several pulses, forming ′tick ' patterns, 12 ± 3 (7–16), each pair of echemes with duration of 0.3 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025034FF94FFA55903A3C1FDD563B8" box="[555,613,1217,1242]" degrees="0.03" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" precision="555" value="-0.03">0.03s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.23–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025034FF94FFA5599CA3C1FD4363B8" box="[692,755,1217,1242]" degrees="0.37" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" precision="555" value="-0.37">0.37s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) separated by a mute interval of 0.6 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025034FF94FFA55BCBA3E4FEAC639F" box="[227,284,1252,1277]" degrees="0.08" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" precision="555" value="-0.08">0.08s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.38–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025034FF94FFA55A41A3E4FE28639F" box="[361,408,1252,1277]" degrees="0.9" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" precision="5555" value="-0.9">0.9s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). The initial pulses of each echeme are less spaced than the final pulses (ie the mute interval between pulses increases in an echeme); moreover, the amplitude of each echeme is also in a crescendo, but it usually decreases in the last two or three pulses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF94FFA55A71A24CFE7A6207" box="[345,458,1356,1381]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1537]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 10. Anisophya hemanuelae sp. nov. (a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female holotype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmen (veins: black = ScP; blue = R; red = M; arrow indicates A1); (f) male stridulatory area; (g) male cerci and tergite X, dorsal view; (h) male cerci and subgenital plate, ventral view; (i) sonogram of an echeme sequence; (j) sonogram of an echeme; (k) spectrogram of an echeme, in linear intensity scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273566/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">Figure 10j</figureCitation>
|
||
). The peak frequency of the calling song is 26 ± 1.9 kHz (21– 28 kHz); however, the bandwidth is quite wide, 11.3 ± 3 kHz (6.2–20.7 kHz). The frequency ranges from
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF94FFA55A18A292FEF962C9" box="[304,329,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 15 to 35 kHz (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A76FF94FFA55ADBA292FDD962C9" box="[499,617,1426,1451]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-3@26.[163,1153,142,1537]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 10. Anisophya hemanuelae sp. nov. (a) Male holotype, habitus; (b) female holotype, habitus; (c) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (d) head and pronotum, lateral view; (e) male tegmen (veins: black = ScP; blue = R; red = M; arrow indicates A1); (f) male stridulatory area; (g) male cerci and tergite X, dorsal view; (h) male cerci and subgenital plate, ventral view; (i) sonogram of an echeme sequence; (j) sonogram of an echeme; (k) spectrogram of an echeme, in linear intensity scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8273566/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">Figure 10k</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF94FFA55B88A2D6FEF46292" blockId="27.[160,1155,1494,1728]" box="[160,324,1494,1520]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF94FFA55B88A2D6FEF46292" bold="true" box="[160,324,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF94FFA55B88A2F9FECC61A2" blockId="27.[160,1155,1494,1728]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFF94FFA55B88A2F9FDB16119" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399047354" collectingDate="2021-02-10" collectingDateMax="2021-02-13" collectingDateMin="2021-02-10" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="M. Fianco & D. N. Barbosa & P. W. Engelking" country="Brazil" county="Tibagi" latitude="-24.566" location="Parque \ Estadual do Guartela" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PR" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF94FFA55B88A2F9FEE86171" bold="true" box="[160,344,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF94FFA55B88A2F9FEBB6171" box="[160,267,1529,1555]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD7AFF94FFA55A3FA2F9FEE36171" box="[279,339,1529,1555]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
′
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3217663FF94FFA55A45A2FAFE1C6171" box="[365,428,1530,1555]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F2F811FF94FFA55A92A2FAFE696171" box="[442,473,1530,1555]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">PR</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E84E7FFF94FFA55AC0A2FAFD806171" box="[488,560,1530,1555]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">Tibagi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE96028FF94FFA55916A2FAFC386171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87E5FF96FFA35AF8A4F4FE9A659B:8EE96028FF94FFA55916A2FAFC386171" box="[574,904,1530,1555]" country="Brazil" county="Tibagi" latitude="-24.566" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" name="Parque \ Estadual do Guartela" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" stateProvince="PR">Parque\Estadual do Guartelá</location>
|
||
[Guartelá State Park] \
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025034FF94FFA55B80A11DFEAA6154" box="[168,282,1565,1590]" degrees="24.5660" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" precision="5" value="-24.566">24.5660°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE025034FF94FFA55A01A11DFE1C6154" box="[297,428,1565,1590]" degrees="50.2561" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" precision="5" value="-50.2561">50.2561°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<date id="FF881033FF94FFA55A84A11DFD876154" box="[428,567,1565,1590]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" value="2021-02-10" valueMax="2021-02-13" valueMin="2021-02-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9DBFF94FFA55A84A11DFD876154" box="[428,567,1565,1590]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" value="2021-02-10" valueMax="2021-02-13" valueMin="2021-02-10">10–13.ii.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Coleta ativa\noturna [nocturnal active collection]
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35325FF94FFA55B88A13FFEA2613A" box="[160,274,1599,1624]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">M. Fianco</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35325FF94FFA55A08A13FFE02613A" box="[288,434,1599,1624]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">D.N. Barbosa</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35325FF94FFA55AF0A13FFD38613A" box="[472,648,1599,1624]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">P.W. Engelking</collectorName>
|
||
', deposited at ′Coleção Entomológica Padre Jesus Santiago Moure ' (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE36FF94FFA55A9DA162FE4B6119" box="[437,507,1634,1659]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFF94FFA55938A162FBFE6119" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399047502" box="[528,1102,1634,1659]" collectingDate="2021-02-10" collectingDateMax="2021-02-13" collectingDateMin="2021-02-10" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Coleta & M. Fianco & D. N. Barbosa & P. W. Engelking & Colecao Entomologica Padre Jesus Santiago" country="Brazil" county="Tibagi" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-24.566" location="Estadual do Guartela" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF94FFA55938A162FDCA6119" box="[528,634,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF94FFA55938A162FDCA6119" box="[528,634,1634,1659]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD7AFF94FFA559A3A162FD496119" box="[651,761,1634,1659]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD7AFF94FFA55813A162FC706119" box="[827,960,1634,1659]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CAEFF94FFA55F70A162FEC861A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399047502" collectingDate="2021-03-08" collectingDateMax="2021-03-11" collectingDateMin="2021-03-08" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="M. Fianco & D. N. Barbosa & H. Preis" country="Brazil" county="Tibagi" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-24.566" location="Estadual do Guartela" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-50.2561" municipality="Parque" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD7AFF94FFA55F70A162FF4961FC" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data, except ′
|
||
<date id="FF881033FF94FFA55ACFA185FD3361FC" box="[487,643,1669,1694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" value="2021-03-08" valueMax="2021-03-11" valueMin="2021-03-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9DBFF94FFA55ACFA185FD3361FC" box="[487,643,1669,1694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" value="2021-03-08" valueMax="2021-03-11" valueMin="2021-03-08">08–11.iii.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
' and ′
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35325FF94FFA559E2A185FC8B61FC" box="[714,827,1669,1694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">M. Fianco</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35325FF94FFA55860A185FC6A61FC" box="[840,986,1669,1694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">D.N. Barbosa</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26C35325FF94FFA558D6A185FBEA61FC" box="[1022,1114,1669,1694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107">H. Preis</collectorName>
|
||
'; all deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE36FF94FFA55A1DA1A7FEC861A2" box="[309,376,1703,1728]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="27" pageNumber="1107" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6578FF93FFA25B88A78EFC386651" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF93FFA25B88A78EFE3C67CA" blockId="28.[160,1156,142,307]" box="[160,396,142,168]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25B88A78EFE3C67CA" bold="true" box="[160,396,142,168]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25B88A78EFEFD67CA" bold="true" box="[160,333,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25A7DA78EFE3C67CA" bold="true" box="[341,396,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">mm)</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF93FFA25B88A7B2FC386651" blockId="28.[160,1156,142,307]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25B88A7B2FEB167A9" box="[160,257,178,203]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF93FFA25B88A7B2FEB167A9" box="[160,257,178,203]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25A26A7B2FE9C67A9" bold="true" box="[270,300,178,203]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">BL</emphasis>
|
||
: 14;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25A48A7B2FE2A67A9" bold="true" box="[352,410,178,203]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">TegL</emphasis>
|
||
: 3.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25AFDA7B2FE4F67A9" bold="true" box="[469,511,178,203]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">HW</emphasis>
|
||
: 2;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA2590EA7B2FDFD67A9" bold="true" box="[550,589,178,203]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">PrL</emphasis>
|
||
: 2.8;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA259A0A7B2FD0467A9" bold="true" box="[648,692,178,203]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">PrH</emphasis>
|
||
: 2;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA259F3A7B2FCBD67A9" bold="true" box="[731,781,178,203]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">FLiii</emphasis>
|
||
: 13;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA2586AA7B2FCC467A9" bold="true" box="[834,884,178,203]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">TLiii</emphasis>
|
||
: 14;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25881A7B2FC6567A9" bold="true" box="[937,981,178,203]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">SPL</emphasis>
|
||
: 1.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25F27A7B2FB9C67A9" bold="true" box="[1039,1068,178,203]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">CL</emphasis>
|
||
: 2;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25F7CA7B2FBCE67A9" bold="true" box="[1108,1150,178,203]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">SFL</emphasis>
|
||
: 1.9;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25BE4A7D4FF5D678F" bold="true" box="[204,237,212,237]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">TN</emphasis>
|
||
: 83.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25A08A7D4FE0C678F" box="[288,444,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">
|
||
Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF93FFA25A73A7D4FE0C678F" box="[347,444,212,237]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25AEFA7D4FE55678F" bold="true" box="[455,485,212,237]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">BL</emphasis>
|
||
: 15;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA2593FA7D4FDE1678F" bold="true" box="[535,593,212,237]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">TegL</emphasis>
|
||
: 3.6;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA259A1A7D4FD03678F" bold="true" box="[649,691,212,237]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">HW</emphasis>
|
||
: 2.2;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA259C3A7D4FCA2678F" bold="true" box="[747,786,212,237]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">PrL</emphasis>
|
||
: 3;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA2581EA7D4FCD2678F" bold="true" box="[822,866,212,237]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">PrH</emphasis>
|
||
: 2.1;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA258B2A7D4FC7C678F" bold="true" box="[922,972,212,237]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">FLiii</emphasis>
|
||
: 13.8;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25F39A7D4FBF3678F" bold="true" box="[1041,1091,212,237]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">TLiii</emphasis>
|
||
: 14.2;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25B88A7F7FF7C6672" bold="true" box="[160,204,247,272]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">SPL</emphasis>
|
||
: 1.5;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25A2CA7F7FE916672" bold="true" box="[260,289,247,272]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">CL</emphasis>
|
||
: 2;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25A6EA7F7FEC06672" bold="true" box="[326,368,247,272]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">SFL</emphasis>
|
||
: 1;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25ABDA7F7FE066672" bold="true" box="[405,438,247,272]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">TN</emphasis>
|
||
: 106.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25ADEA7F7FD046672" box="[502,692,247,272]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF93FFA25962A7F7FD046672" box="[586,692,247,272]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA259E8A7F7FD6E6672" bold="true" box="[704,734,247,272]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">BL</emphasis>
|
||
: 12–15;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25811A7F7FCC36672" bold="true" box="[825,883,247,272]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">TegL</emphasis>
|
||
: 3.4–3.9;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA258F1A7F7FBB36672" bold="true" box="[985,1027,247,272]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">HW</emphasis>
|
||
: 2–2.3;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25F7EA7F7FBCD6672" bold="true" box="[1110,1149,247,272]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">PrL</emphasis>
|
||
: 2.6–3;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25BC1A61AFEA56651" bold="true" box="[233,277,282,307]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">PrH</emphasis>
|
||
: 1.8–2.3;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25A56A61AFE006651" bold="true" box="[382,432,282,307]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">FLiii</emphasis>
|
||
: 14–16;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25926A61AFDF06651" bold="true" box="[526,576,282,307]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">TLiii</emphasis>
|
||
: 14–17;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA259B6A61AFD7A6651" bold="true" box="[670,714,282,307]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">SPL</emphasis>
|
||
: 0.8;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA2582CA61AFC956651" bold="true" box="[772,805,282,307]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">OL</emphasis>
|
||
: 0.7–0.9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6578FF93FFA35B88A65EFCA466F8" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="1109" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF93FFA25B88A65EFEAD661A" blockId="28.[160,1156,350,480]" box="[160,285,350,376]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25B88A65EFEAD661A" bold="true" box="[160,285,350,376]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF93FFA25B88A682FE266682" blockId="28.[160,1156,350,480]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">
|
||
The specific epithet honours the young orthopterist/ecologist Hemanueli Preis, who contributed to collecting the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF93FFA25ADBA6A4FD9566DF" box="[499,549,420,445]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material. She, besides being one of my best friends, saved my life in 2019.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF93FFA25B88A50CFE9F6544" blockId="28.[160,1156,524,1728]" box="[160,303,524,550]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25B88A50CFE9F6544" bold="true" box="[160,303,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">Comparison</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF93FFA25B88A52FFC5865D2" blockId="28.[160,1156,524,1728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">
|
||
Like most species of the genus, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA25949A52FFBAB652A" authority="Fianco, Faria and Braun" authorityName="Fianco, Faria and Braun" box="[609,1051,559,584]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="una">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25949A52FFCB5652A" box="[609,773,559,584]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">Anisophya una</emphasis>
|
||
Fianco, Faria and Braun
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species holds a fastigium without any sulcus. The new species also has the lateral edges of fastigium of vertex and frons parallel and contiguous, lateral carinae of pronotum closer in prozona than metazona, characteristics present in all species of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF93FFA25BE8A5BAFD82648A" blockId="28.[160,1156,524,1728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">
|
||
The main difference distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA25916A5BAFD6B65B1" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[574,731,698,723]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemanuelae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25916A5BAFD6B65B1" box="[574,731,698,723]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. hemanuelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFF93FFA259C8A5BAFC8465B1" box="[736,820,698,723]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is in the form of the male cerci. Although the male cercus is not hook-shaped as in all other species of the genus except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA25B88A5FFFF54647A" box="[160,228,767,792]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="una">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25B88A5FFFF54647A" box="[160,228,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. una</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the cerci of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA25A58A5FFFDBF647A" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[368,527,767,792]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemanuelae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25A58A5FFFDBF647A" box="[368,527,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. hemanuelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFF93FFA2593DA5FFFDD9647A" box="[533,617,767,792]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resemble more the typical cercus presents in the genus, and are not comma-shaped as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA25946A422FD066459" box="[622,694,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="una">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25946A422FD066459" box="[622,694,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. una</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Picturing the male cercus only, the new species more closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA25AD2A445FD6A643C" authority="(Giglio-Tos)" baseAuthorityName="Giglio-Tos" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[506,730,837,862]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25AD2A445FDE5643C" box="[506,597,837,862]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. borelli</emphasis>
|
||
(Giglio-Tos)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA259CAA445FC64643C" authority="(Giglio-Tos)" baseAuthorityName="Giglio-Tos" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[738,980,837,862]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA259CAA445FCE2643C" box="[738,850,837,862]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. hamata</emphasis>
|
||
(Giglio-Tos)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA25F21A445FEAF64E2" authority="(Giglio-Tos)" baseAuthorityName="Giglio-Tos" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25F21A445FB33643C" box="[1033,1155,837,862]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
(Giglio-Tos)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differing from the first two by not having a long and pointed spine in the medial projection, and from all by having a trapezoidal medial projection instead of a triangular one. From the other species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA25945A4ADFCBD64A4" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[621,781,941,966]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemanuelae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25945A4ADFCBD64A4" box="[621,781,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. hemanuelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFF93FFA2583DA4ADFCDC64A4" box="[789,876,941,966]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs by having a quite evident and large medial projection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF93FFA25BE8A4F2FE906204" blockId="28.[160,1156,524,1728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">
|
||
Like most species of this genus, the new species has green as the main colouration, differing from all for having the last third of femur III brown, tibia II entirely brown, and tibia III almost all brown. The colouration of the legs seems to be quite similar to an undescribed species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3217663FF93FFA25A18A35AFE2D6311" box="[304,413,1114,1139]" name="Argentina" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(H. Braun, pers. comm.). The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA25818A35AFC506311" baseAuthorityName="Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[816,992,1114,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25818A35AFC506311" box="[816,992,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. melanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA25F3EA35AFBEB6311" box="[1046,1115,1114,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="una">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25F3EA35AFBEB6311" box="[1046,1115,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. una</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the only ones of the genus with black colours, being the first with a medial band on abdomen, and the second the main colouration with a medial yellowish band on abdomen (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B02FF93FFA25BFCA3C2FE1663B9" author="Fianco M & Preis H & Szinwelski N & Braun H & Faria LRR" box="[212,422,1218,1243]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" pagination="240 - 264" refId="ref26131" refString="Fianco M, Preis H, Szinwelski N, Braun H, Faria LRR. 2019 b. On brachypterous phaneropterine katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from the Iguacu National Park, Brazil: three new species, new record and bioacoustics. Zootaxa. 4652 (2): 240 - 264. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4652.2.2." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Fianco
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25A0CA3C2FEE563B9" box="[292,341,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The brownish colouration of the stridulatory area on tegmina is a condition that also occurs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA25AC7A3E5FD19639C" authority="Nickle" authorityName="Nickle" authorityYear="2011" box="[495,681,1253,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biforma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25AC7A3E5FDEE639C" box="[495,606,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. biforma</emphasis>
|
||
Nickle
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA2599AA3E5FC38639C" authority="Gorochov" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2016" box="[690,904,1253,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA2599AA3E5FCA4639C" box="[690,788,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. Bolivia</emphasis>
|
||
Gorochov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA258B9A3E5FEE36242" authority="(Brunner von Wattenwyl)" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hyperophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA258B9A3E5FBAD639C" box="[913,1053,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Brunner von Wattenwyl)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA25A49A207FDBA6242" authorityName="Nickle" authorityYear="2011" box="[353,522,1287,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="careomacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25A49A207FDBA6242" box="[353,522,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. careomacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA25932A207FD7E6242" baseAuthorityName="Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[538,718,1287,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25932A207FD7E6242" box="[538,718,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. melanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and in the undescribed species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3217663FF93FFA25B88A22AFEBF6221" box="[160,271,1322,1347]" name="Argentina" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA25AADA22AFDEC6221" authority="(Stal)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[389,604,1322,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25AADA22AFDAF6221" box="[389,543,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. punctinervis</emphasis>
|
||
(Stål)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA259BAA22AFC146221" authority="(Karsch)" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[658,932,1322,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenemanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA259BAA22AFCF76221" box="[658,839,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. schoenemanni</emphasis>
|
||
(Karsch)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a green colour in this area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF93FFA25BE8A26FFCD4613A" blockId="28.[160,1156,524,1728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">
|
||
The ovipositor in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA25AABA26FFD9362EA" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[387,547,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemanuelae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25AABA26FFD9362EA" box="[387,547,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. hemanuelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFF93FFA25903A26FFD3162EA" box="[555,641,1391,1416]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is quite similar in size to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA258C7A26FFBCE62EA" box="[1007,1150,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hyperophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA258C7A26FFBCE62EA" box="[1007,1150,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a little smaller than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA25AEFA292FD9962C9" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2016" box="[455,553,1426,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25AEFA292FD9962C9" box="[455,553,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. Bolivia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA2591CA292FD2062C9" baseAuthorityName="Giglio-Tos" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[564,656,1426,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA2591CA292FD2062C9" box="[564,656,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. borelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA259B3A292FCBB62C9" baseAuthorityName="Giglio-Tos" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[667,779,1426,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA259B3A292FCBB62C9" box="[667,779,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. hamata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA2583FA292FC2162C9" baseAuthorityName="Giglio-Tos" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[791,913,1426,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA2583FA292FC2162C9" box="[791,913,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA258E0A292FBCE62C9" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[968,1150,1426,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenemanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA258E0A292FBCE62C9" box="[968,1150,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. schoenemanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and longer than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA25A9DA2B5FD9762AC" authorityName="Nickle" authorityYear="2011" box="[437,551,1461,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biforma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25A9DA2B5FD9762AC" box="[437,551,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. biforma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA2591DA2B5FD6D62AC" authorityName="Nickle" authorityYear="2011" box="[565,733,1461,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="careomacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA2591DA2B5FD6D62AC" box="[565,733,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. careomacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA259C3A2B5FC2E62AC" baseAuthorityName="Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[747,926,1461,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA259C3A2B5FC2E62AC" box="[747,926,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. melanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA25884A2B5FBFA62AC" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[940,1098,1461,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25884A2B5FBFA62AC" box="[940,1098,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. punctinervis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA25B88A2D7FF566292" box="[160,230,1495,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="una">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25B88A2D7FF566292" box="[160,230,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. una</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The form of the ovipositor may reflect the oviposition site, as species with a small ovipositor and quite serrate such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA2596CA2FAFD476171" baseAuthorityName="Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[580,759,1530,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA2596CA2FAFD476171" box="[580,759,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. melanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA2581EA2FAFCCE6171" box="[822,894,1530,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="una">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA2581EA2FAFCCE6171" box="[822,894,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. una</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually oviposit in dry stems, whereas the new species and possibly the remaining species with long ovipositors lay their eggs in dry or live wood (Barbosa and Fianco, in prep.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF93FFA35BE8A162FCA466F8" blockId="28.[160,1156,524,1728]" lastBlockId="29.[160,1156,142,410]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="1109" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">
|
||
In males of this species, as in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA25953A162FCE26119" box="[635,850,1634,1659]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25953A162FD406119" box="[635,752,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">Anisophya</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the maximum energy of the calling songs falls in ultrasound; however, this peak frequency is well below the maximum frequency found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF93FFA25971A1A7FD1961A2" box="[601,681,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="una">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF93FFA25971A1A7FD1961A2" box="[601,681,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1108">A. una</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(40 kHz), but much higher than the frequency found in the dichopetalines (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF92FFA359A0A78EFCBB67C5" box="[648,779,142,167]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Odonturini">Odonturini</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF92FFA35833A78EFC1367C5" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1878" box="[795,931,142,167]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dichopetala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF92FFA35833A78EFC1367C5" box="[795,931,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">Dichopetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus group; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B02FF92FFA35B88A7B1FDE467A8" author="Buzzetti FM & Barrientos-Lozano L" box="[160,596,177,202]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109" pagination="193 - 213" refId="ref25150" refString="Buzzetti FM, Barrientos-Lozano L. 2011. Bioacoustics of some Mexican Orthoptera (Insecta: Orthoptera: Ensifera, Caelifera). Bioacoustics. 20 (2): 193 - 213. doi: 10.1080 / 09524622.2011.9753643." type="journal article" year="2011">Buzzetti and Barrientos-Lozano 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Contrary to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF92FFA35828A7B1FCFC67A8" box="[768,844,177,202]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="una">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF92FFA35828A7B1FCFC67A8" box="[768,844,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">A. una</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF92FFA358A6A7B1FBFD67A8" baseAuthorityName="Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[910,1101,177,202]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF92FFA358A6A7B1FBFD67A8" box="[910,1101,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">A. melanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species does not produce different
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8851FF92FFA359B3A7D4FD69678F" box="[667,729,212,237]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of syllables or echemes, but only one. This situation is also found in similar species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF92FFA358A6A7F6FBB6666D" authorityName="Karabag" authorityYear="1960" box="[910,1030,246,271]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF92FFA358A6A7F6FBB6666D" box="[910,1030,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">Anisophya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF92FFA35B89A619FEFD6650" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[161,333,281,306]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF92FFA35B89A619FEFD6650" box="[161,333,281,306]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">A. punctinervis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sound provided by H. Braun under biodar.unlp.edu.ar/tettigoniidae/). The sounds of the last species are quite similar to the sounds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF92FFA35B89A65EFEFE6615" authority="Fianco, 2023" authorityName="Fianco" authorityYear="2023" box="[161,334,350,375]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemanuelae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF92FFA35B89A65EFEFE6615" box="[161,334,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">A. hemanuelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271579AFF92FFA35A72A65EFE0C6615" box="[346,444,350,375]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, with most of the energy located in the ultrasound level, and the echemes gradually increasing in amplitude.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6578FF92FFA35B88A6CAFE9A659B" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF92FFA35B88A6CAFEAE6686" blockId="29.[160,1155,458,761]" box="[160,286,458,484]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF92FFA35B88A6CAFEAE6686" bold="true" box="[160,286,458,484]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936F3FF92FFA35B88A6EEFE9A659B" blockId="29.[160,1155,458,761]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">
|
||
This is the easternmost record of the genus; the greater diversity of the genus is in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3217663FF92FFA35B88A510FEBF654B" box="[160,271,528,553]" name="Argentina" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3217663FF92FFA35A64A510FE06654B" box="[332,438,528,553]" name="Paraguay" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3217663FF92FFA35AC9A510FDAD654B" box="[481,541,528,553]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
there are two species recorded,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF92FFA358B1A510FBFF654B" baseAuthorityName="Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[921,1103,528,553]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanochloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF92FFA358B1A510FBFF654B" box="[921,1103,528,553]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">A. melanochloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D70FF92FFA35B88A533FF54652E" box="[160,228,563,588]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anisophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="una">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAE1FF92FFA35B88A533FF54652E" box="[160,228,563,588]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">A. una</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both for the State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F2F811FF92FFA35AFBA533FD92652E" box="[467,546,563,588]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="29" pageNumber="1109">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
. This is also the first record of the genus for the Cerrado formations; previous records were just for the Atlantic Forest. Individuals of this species are exclusively nocturnal, starting their activity some hours after sunset. The specimens of this new species were collected only in the grassy-woody steppe and hygrophilous steppe, and females were observed laying eggs in live stems of the vegetation present on the sites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |