140 lines
18 KiB
XML
140 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="905CA9ABB703F7BFDE62256610356084" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.155794" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51879752-88bc-44e0-bfe6-ef6f9008a1af" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="155794" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459441469522" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Corronca, J. A." docDate="2002" docId="F00487892E0CFF926E0AF906350FE937" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00107.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 107" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Selenops brachycephalus Lawrence 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="0C3DFFF12E05FF986F02FFD83154EA21" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the afrotropical species of Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Araneae, Selenopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698190012652" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EEDBBBC6D992F30090044B38243D84DC">
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<mods:title id="CA75634591393333E16BB347DAC75785">A taxonomic revision of the afrotropical species of Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Araneae, Selenopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="16B0E5BBF1ACED308DC91C5F84F70E9C">Corronca, J. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1C5146B3D1E15EDC7F80BCB456192E55">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6503C59EE259C8EA7E0F806BFB55C824">
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<mods:date id="D2894FDB05DF46C9C7460D974AD180B2">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="18AA2291BEB70649C365D48C9841D69C">107</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EF427A75D2E5654FDC3427AF8CC75A38" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.155794</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F00487892E0CFF926E0AF906350FE937" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6277273" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119330524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6277273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F00487892E0CFF926E0AF906350FE937" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F00487892E0CFF926E0AF906350FE937" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="30B765142E0CFF916E0AF90632F3ECD9" box="[264,935,1758,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7812369F2E0CFF916E0AF90632F3ECD9" blockId="9.[264,935,1758,1784]" box="[264,935,1758,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="235A81F32E0CFF916E0AF90632F3ECD9" bold="true" box="[264,935,1758,1784]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4AD9EA8D2E0CFF916E0AF90632F3ECD9" bold="true" box="[264,935,1758,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="BFAD4D1C2E0CFF916E0AF9063252ECD9" ID-CoL="4WDYS" authority="Lawrence, 1940" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1940" box="[264,774,1758,1784]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">
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<emphasis id="4AD9EA8D2E0CFF916E0AF906336DECD9" bold="true" box="[264,569,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Selenops brachycephalus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1C3C4B6E2E0CFF916D43F9063252ECD9" author="Lawrence" box="[577,774,1758,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1940) The genus Selenops (Araneae) in South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 32, 555 - 608." type="journal article" year="1940">Lawrence, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="E0962A1A2E0CFF916C17F90632CAECD9" box="[789,926,1758,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 23. 12 13" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[336,1270,319,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[334,1276,313,1616]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 12 23. 12 13. Selenops brachycephalus Lawrence, female holotype, 12. Epigynum, ventral view. 13. Vulva, dorsal view. 14 15. Selenops cristis sp. nov., female holotype, 14. Epigynum, ventral view. Fig 15. Vulva, dorsal view. 16 17. Selenops camerun Corronca, female holotype, 16. Epigynum, ventral view. 17. Vulva, dorsal view. 18 20. Selenops dilamen sp. nov., female holotype, 18. Epigynum, ventral view. 19. Vulva, dorsal view. 20. Colour pattern of opisthosoma, dorsal view. 21 23. Selenops dilon sp. nov., female holotype, 21. Epigynum, ventral view. Fig 22. Vulva, dorsal view. 23. Colour pattern of opisthosoma, dorsal view. Scale: genitalia = 0.25 mm, other drawings = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155796/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 1213</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="30B765142E0CFF916E0AF8F1351BED41" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7812369F2E0CFF916E0AF8F1351BED41" blockId="9.[264,1322,1833,1888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="BFAD4D1C2E0CFF916E0AF8F13381ED61" ID-CoL="4WDYS" authority="Lawrence, 1940" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1940" box="[264,725,1833,1856]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">
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<emphasis id="4AD9EA8D2E0CFF916E0AF8F1334DED61" box="[264,537,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Selenops brachycephalus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1C3C4B6E2E0CFF916D21F8F13381ED61" author="Lawrence" box="[547,725,1833,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1940) The genus Selenops (Araneae) in South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 32, 555 - 608." type="journal article" year="1940">Lawrence, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 32(6):561, fig. 5. Female
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<typeStatus id="A716883D2E0CFF916BCFF8F1347EED61" box="[1229,1322,1833,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="00BA760F2E0CFF916E70F89130B3ED41" box="[370,487,1865,1888]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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, Salisbury, in SAM B3291 (SAM/ARN 2397), examined.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="30B765142E0FFF926E0AFEC3332BEBF7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7812369F2E0FFF926E0AFEC3332BEBF7" blockId="10.[264,1323,283,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="4AD9EA8D2E0FFF926E0AFEC330DCEB14" bold="true" box="[264,392,283,309]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The females of
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<taxonomicName id="BFAD4D1C2E0FFF926D62FEC4326AEB14" box="[608,830,284,309]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">
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<emphasis id="4AD9EA8D2E0FFF926D62FEC4326AEB14" box="[608,830,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. brachycephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are easily confused with
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<taxonomicName id="BFAD4D1C2E0FFF926B8BFEC4302FEB7F" authority="Lawrence" authorityName="Lawrence" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosus">
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<emphasis id="4AD9EA8D2E0FFF926B8BFEC4347EEB14" box="[1161,1322,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. tenebrosus</emphasis>
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Lawrence
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="E0962A1A2E0FFF926E8FFE9C334EEB7F" box="[397,538,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 73. 62 66" captionStartId="26.[264,382,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[335,1269,331,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[323,1269,327,1636]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 62 73. 62 66. Selenops radiatus Latreille, 62. Epigynum, ventral view. 63. Vulva, dorsal view. 64. Colour pattern of opisthosoma, dorsal view. 65. Male palp, ventral view. 66. Male palp, lateral view. 67 68. Selenops sabulosus Benoit, female holotype, 67. Epigynum, ventral view. 68. Vulva, dorsal view. 69 71. Selenops tenebrosus Lawrence, female lectotype. 69. Epigynum, ventral view. 70. Vulva, dorsal view. 71. Colour pattern of opisthosoma, dorsal view. 72 73. Selenops saldali sp. nov., female holotype, 72. Epigynum, ventral view. 73. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale: genitalia = 0.25 mm, other drawings = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155801/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 6971</figureCitation>
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). However, the epigynum differs in
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<taxonomicName id="BFAD4D1C2E0FFF926CCEFE9C35F1EB7C" box="[972,1189,324,349]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">
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<emphasis id="4AD9EA8D2E0FFF926CCEFE9C35F1EB7C" box="[972,1189,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. brachycephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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having the lateral lobes of the epigynum fused medially and the central depression of the epigynum being small and subquadrangular (
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<figureCitation id="E0962A1A2E0FFF926DA4FE4C3254EB8F" box="[678,768,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 23. 12 13" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[336,1270,319,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[334,1276,313,1616]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 12 23. 12 13. Selenops brachycephalus Lawrence, female holotype, 12. Epigynum, ventral view. 13. Vulva, dorsal view. 14 15. Selenops cristis sp. nov., female holotype, 14. Epigynum, ventral view. Fig 15. Vulva, dorsal view. 16 17. Selenops camerun Corronca, female holotype, 16. Epigynum, ventral view. 17. Vulva, dorsal view. 18 20. Selenops dilamen sp. nov., female holotype, 18. Epigynum, ventral view. 19. Vulva, dorsal view. 20. Colour pattern of opisthosoma, dorsal view. 21 23. Selenops dilon sp. nov., female holotype, 21. Epigynum, ventral view. Fig 22. Vulva, dorsal view. 23. Colour pattern of opisthosoma, dorsal view. Scale: genitalia = 0.25 mm, other drawings = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155796/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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||
). The form of the spermathecae (
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<figureCitation id="E0962A1A2E0FFF926B90FE4C35BDEB8F" box="[1170,1257,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 23. 12 13" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[336,1270,319,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[334,1276,313,1616]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 12 23. 12 13. Selenops brachycephalus Lawrence, female holotype, 12. Epigynum, ventral view. 13. Vulva, dorsal view. 14 15. Selenops cristis sp. nov., female holotype, 14. Epigynum, ventral view. Fig 15. Vulva, dorsal view. 16 17. Selenops camerun Corronca, female holotype, 16. Epigynum, ventral view. 17. Vulva, dorsal view. 18 20. Selenops dilamen sp. nov., female holotype, 18. Epigynum, ventral view. 19. Vulva, dorsal view. 20. Colour pattern of opisthosoma, dorsal view. 21 23. Selenops dilon sp. nov., female holotype, 21. Epigynum, ventral view. Fig 22. Vulva, dorsal view. 23. Colour pattern of opisthosoma, dorsal view. Scale: genitalia = 0.25 mm, other drawings = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155796/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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) also differs between the two species.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="30B765142E0FFF926E3AFE3B350FE937" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="7812369F2E0FFF926E3AFE3B3087E807" blockId="10.[264,1323,283,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<emphasis id="4AD9EA8D2E0FFF926E3AFE3B30CEEBDC" bold="true" box="[312,410,483,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female.</emphasis>
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The female was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="1C3C4B6E2E0FFF926C01FE3C3284EBDF" author="Lawrence" box="[771,976,484,510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1940) The genus Selenops (Araneae) in South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 32, 555 - 608." type="journal article" year="1940">Lawrence (1940)</bibRefCitation>
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, epigynum and spermathecae as in
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<figureCitation id="E0962A1A2E0FFF926E44FDD43084E807" box="[326,464,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 23. 12 13" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[336,1270,319,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[334,1276,313,1616]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 12 23. 12 13. Selenops brachycephalus Lawrence, female holotype, 12. Epigynum, ventral view. 13. Vulva, dorsal view. 14 15. Selenops cristis sp. nov., female holotype, 14. Epigynum, ventral view. Fig 15. Vulva, dorsal view. 16 17. Selenops camerun Corronca, female holotype, 16. Epigynum, ventral view. 17. Vulva, dorsal view. 18 20. Selenops dilamen sp. nov., female holotype, 18. Epigynum, ventral view. 19. Vulva, dorsal view. 20. Colour pattern of opisthosoma, dorsal view. 21 23. Selenops dilon sp. nov., female holotype, 21. Epigynum, ventral view. Fig 22. Vulva, dorsal view. 23. Colour pattern of opisthosoma, dorsal view. Scale: genitalia = 0.25 mm, other drawings = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155796/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 1213</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7812369F2E0FFF926E3AFDEB3355E86F" blockId="10.[264,1323,283,790]" box="[312,513,563,590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<emphasis id="4AD9EA8D2E0FFF926E3AFDEB302AE86C" bold="true" box="[312,382,563,589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<collectingCountry id="00BA760F2E0FFF926E3AFDEB302DE86C" box="[312,377,563,589]" name="Malta" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7812369F2E0FFF926E3AFD8333DCE8CF" blockId="10.[264,1323,283,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AD9EA8D2E0FFF926E3AFD8330B1E854" bold="true" box="[312,485,603,629]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Records.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="00BA760F2E0FFF926EECFD8433C6E857" box="[494,658,604,630]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Umtali Heights (
|
||
<quantity id="BF559B7A2E0FFF926C66FD8432EFE857" box="[868,955,604,630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1420.0">1420m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="6EABFD162E0FFF926CD2FD84356EE857" box="[976,1082,604,630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0C13105F2E0FFF926B45FD8435F0E857" box="[1095,1188,604,630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1958-03-03">3/III/58</date>
|
||
, E. Ross & R. Leech Col., CAS;
|
||
<quantity id="BF559B7A2E0FFF926D12FD5C3310E8BF" box="[528,580,644,670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
|
||
S. of Hot Springs (
|
||
<quantity id="BF559B7A2E0FFF926C3AFD5C32D4E8BF" box="[824,896,644,670]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.09" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="609.0">609m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="6EABFD162E0FFF926C9AFD5C3550E8BF" box="[920,1028,644,670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0C13105F2E0FFF926B11FD5C352FE8BF" box="[1043,1147,644,670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1972-07-02">2/VII/72</date>
|
||
, E. Ross Col., CAS.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="00BA760F2E0FFF926E53FD743378E8E7" box="[337,556,684,710]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Soutpansberg, Lajuma Farm (rocky area),
|
||
<specimenCount id="6EABFD162E0FFF926B2DFD7435CDE8E7" box="[1071,1177,684,710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0C13105F2E0FFF926BA4FD743472E8E7" box="[1190,1318,684,710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1997-08-10">10/VIII/97</date>
|
||
, R. Jocqué Col., MRAC 206.527.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7812369F2E0FFF926E3AFD23350FE937" blockId="10.[264,1323,283,790]" box="[312,1115,763,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AD9EA8D2E0FFF926E3AFD233362E934" bold="true" box="[312,566,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Known distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="00BA760F2E0FFF926D3FFD2433EEE937" box="[573,698,764,790]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="00BA760F2E0FFF926DF1FD2432DDE937" box="[755,905,764,790]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C3C4B6E2E0FFF926C9BFD24351BE937" author="Corronca" box="[921,1103,764,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refString="Corronca, J. A. (2000) Distribucion y nuevos registros de Selenops Latreille (Araneae, Selenopidae) en la region afrotropical. Biogeographica, 76 (2), 89 - 94." type="journal article" year="2000">Corronca 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |