112 lines
10 KiB
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112 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="62A8B064002A30CE9DB0A9A8D282C335" ID-CLB-Dataset="33671" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e93bf22f-c936-4333-bd55-9f649c6145e3" ID-PMC="PMC3677383" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-281-1" ID-PubMed="23794833" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-281-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 281" ModsDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" checkinTime="1451247523662" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Manconi, Renata, Cadeddu, Barbara, Ledda, Fabio & Pronzato, Roberto" docDate="2013" docId="7580414B7671C679515E315EF3B350A0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 281: 1-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 281" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" docTitle="Coscinoderma sporadense Voultsiadou-Koukoura, Van Soest and Koukouras 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="C072CF22FF8D1B0DFFEDFC74FFD1FFD2" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1732655660530" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9E8633BDB37F97F096365689EFE7B994">An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9DEE43532EFF470F85EC78BFD3AB7110">Manconi, Renata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D49D368A0582E21F86C501F0F1B3BB4A">Cadeddu, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F21D74554DAFEAD3C0DA37C20ECBBB1">Ledda, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F85C7305730CBD9DDDE81A532B3C4519">Pronzato, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="58F4BDD6FB5B546EF66D0EFF61367515">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="753C6B5EAD4599F35B135C700D64573B">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1BD2164428515F77B3BB66BC4ABFA860">281</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="91823AB28E112807B3768D793F646B83">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B1F724ED0145341FB0EB8B26199E663D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6DB3BC83B7338B31A5B41AB8A0BF0252" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9D2AFD51AE04B265090A012A5BB1F0CE" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-281-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7580414B7671C679515E315EF3B350A0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7580414B7671C679515E315EF3B350A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7580414B7671C679515E315EF3B350A0" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" scope_class="Demospongiae" scope_family="Ianthellidae" scope_order="Verongida" scope_phylum="Porifera">
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<subSubSection id="6F322B2EB25CA8011C7EFCE52C6D8C59" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2C06483D0AA3FA012C9083A99896237D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="EAB0E6C4B21E78B46AC91E7F7999FD94" ID-CoL="6B6JC" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Coscinoderma_sporadense" authority="Voultsiadou-Koukoura, Van Soest and Koukouras, 1991" authorityName="Voultsiadou-Koukoura, Van Soest and Koukouras" authorityYear="1991" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Coscinoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coscinoderma sporadense" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sporadense">Coscinoderma sporadense Voultsiadou-Koukoura, Van Soest and Koukouras, 1991</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 24
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BC5BACB8D965427446A0FE04518AC21D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C0590C758EDE094FAFE991E971B6FC5F" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="2F81ACA7056F48610E23831445853BF2" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Coscinoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coscinoderma sporadense" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sporadense">Coscinoderma sporadense</taxonomicName>
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Voultsiadou-Koukoura, Van Soest and Koukouras, 1991: 195.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2213A1D90E32E2FC55AC8A00E5809DA" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B2C8637AF85097E9A4255712A14291F3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7DAD2476057B5A334D4CA16AEA357426" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Growth form massive, cushion shaped, lobose (6 to 30 cm2 surface area, ca. 5 mm avg thickness). Colour light brown, lighter in formalin. Consistency soft, spongy and compressible. Surface conulose with conules ca. 1 mm in height and 2-4 mm apart. Oscules few (2-4 mm in diameter). Ostia visible in some areas with a diameter of 50-200
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<normalizedToken id="FCA0C657C28F4DC7ADFF3B67A7911EA1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Ectosome (100-350
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<normalizedToken id="E5B495C5064EAB14FA813CA5E510F580" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in thickness) detachable and armoured with sand grains and foreign spicules.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="41C5ABFDDD1D7DF48592BB84E2B07821" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<pageBreakToken id="08923A14452A9E43DAC31ACEC0D6F0AF" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">Ascending</pageBreakToken>
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primary fibres (50-80
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<normalizedToken id="7320D3668E1BAB8398ED04E0A970FD98" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter) cored with foreign material to such a degree that sometimes spongin is hardly visible. Foreign material usually sand grains mixed with low amounts of spicules, although some fibres cored exclusively with spicules. Primary fibres connected to a dense, irregular, network of secondary fibres which, in the vicinity of the primary fibres, has the form of a perforated plate. Secondary fibres (10-40
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<normalizedToken id="5B0175273D7EEF2D56B01675B1B4D25F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter) often with rounded or broadly acute free tips, thin and hardly anastomosing. The secondary network, in its greater part, resembles an unwound clew.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F9A392A23E05D46458EA325663FEDB9F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="7EC5E1FE93A6DEDC42BD672543B70B3F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1DEF305C4BBC7094024719F4663FE66D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cave, rocky bottom. Bathymetric range 3-15 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDDEC10815BDD512C6B7C332236E8C39" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="mediterranean caves">
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<paragraph id="4A63FA7921E756CB846C5E61B9186820" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mediterranean Caves.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D69B431044114814C37A1C1F5DA83D4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Youra Cave (Sporades Islands, Northern Aegean Sea) (
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<bibRefCitation id="51AD077B888132BC2EC8BF567F6A23A0" author="Voultsiadou-Koukoura, E" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="195 - 199" title="Coscinoderma sporadense sp. n. from the Aegean Sea with comments on Coscinoderma confragosum (Porifera, Dictyoceratida)." url="10.1111/j.1463-6409.1991.tb00284.x" volume="20" year="1991">Voultsiadou-Koukoura et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="E42AFFF69BF29651215AAC3D79497A55" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pronzato and Manconi 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="493BC8F3B24894FF98882B5790FB81DC" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<paragraph id="FA6A34B04A694927CE5E1849B4A34547" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Figure 24
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<taxonomicName id="4202BA5A78287588E89AAFCEF91F298A" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Coscinoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coscinoderma sporadense" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sporadense">Coscinoderma sporadense</taxonomicName>
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. a type specimen b, c network architecture of almost transparent secondary fibres d connections between primary and secondary fibres e primary fibre completely cored by inclusions f close-up of the
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<normalizedToken id="5978808137309C3B1195CB6A3F9830DC" originalValue="sponge’s">sponge's</normalizedToken>
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surface engulfing mineral grains and spicules.
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<normalizedToken id="2689D9C47A45BBBC28749B21174A2C64" originalValue="a–f">a-f</normalizedToken>
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modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="E94147EF97FD26247425D25F749301B7" author="Voultsiadou-Koukoura, E" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="195 - 199" title="Coscinoderma sporadense sp. n. from the Aegean Sea with comments on Coscinoderma confragosum (Porifera, Dictyoceratida)." url="10.1111/j.1463-6409.1991.tb00284.x" volume="20" year="1991">Voultsiadou-Koukoura et al. (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |